| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "precompiled.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/g1CollectionSet.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/g1CollectionSetCandidates.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/g1ParScanThreadState.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp" |
| #include "gc/g1/heapRegionSet.hpp" |
| #include "logging/logStream.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/debug.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/quickSort.hpp" |
| |
| G1CollectorState* G1CollectionSet::collector_state() { |
| return _g1h->collector_state(); |
| } |
| |
| G1GCPhaseTimes* G1CollectionSet::phase_times() { |
| return _policy->phase_times(); |
| } |
| |
| double G1CollectionSet::predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(HeapRegion* hr) { |
| return _policy->predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase()); |
| } |
| |
| G1CollectionSet::G1CollectionSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1Policy* policy) : |
| _g1h(g1h), |
| _policy(policy), |
| _candidates(NULL), |
| _eden_region_length(0), |
| _survivor_region_length(0), |
| _old_region_length(0), |
| _collection_set_regions(NULL), |
| _collection_set_cur_length(0), |
| _collection_set_max_length(0), |
| _num_optional_regions(0), |
| _bytes_used_before(0), |
| _recorded_rs_length(0), |
| _inc_build_state(Inactive), |
| _inc_part_start(0), |
| _inc_bytes_used_before(0), |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length(0), |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length_diff(0), |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(0.0), |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diff(0.0) { |
| } |
| |
| G1CollectionSet::~G1CollectionSet() { |
| FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, _collection_set_regions); |
| free_optional_regions(); |
| clear_candidates(); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::init_region_lengths(uint eden_cset_region_length, |
| uint survivor_cset_region_length) { |
| assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); |
| |
| _eden_region_length = eden_cset_region_length; |
| _survivor_region_length = survivor_cset_region_length; |
| |
| assert((size_t) young_region_length() == _collection_set_cur_length, |
| "Young region length %u should match collection set length " SIZE_FORMAT, young_region_length(), _collection_set_cur_length); |
| |
| _old_region_length = 0; |
| free_optional_regions(); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::initialize(uint max_region_length) { |
| guarantee(_collection_set_regions == NULL, "Must only initialize once."); |
| _collection_set_max_length = max_region_length; |
| _collection_set_regions = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, max_region_length, mtGC); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::free_optional_regions() { |
| _num_optional_regions = 0; |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::clear_candidates() { |
| delete _candidates; |
| _candidates = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::set_recorded_rs_length(size_t rs_length) { |
| _recorded_rs_length = rs_length; |
| } |
| |
| // Add the heap region at the head of the non-incremental collection set |
| void G1CollectionSet::add_old_region(HeapRegion* hr) { |
| assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); |
| |
| assert(_inc_build_state == Active, |
| "Precondition, actively building cset or adding optional later on"); |
| assert(hr->is_old(), "the region should be old"); |
| |
| assert(!hr->in_collection_set(), "should not already be in the collection set"); |
| _g1h->register_old_region_with_region_attr(hr); |
| |
| _collection_set_regions[_collection_set_cur_length++] = hr->hrm_index(); |
| assert(_collection_set_cur_length <= _collection_set_max_length, "Collection set now larger than maximum size."); |
| |
| _bytes_used_before += hr->used(); |
| _recorded_rs_length += hr->rem_set()->occupied(); |
| _old_region_length++; |
| |
| _g1h->old_set_remove(hr); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::add_optional_region(HeapRegion* hr) { |
| assert(hr->is_old(), "the region should be old"); |
| assert(!hr->in_collection_set(), "should not already be in the CSet"); |
| |
| _g1h->register_optional_region_with_region_attr(hr); |
| |
| hr->set_index_in_opt_cset(_num_optional_regions++); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::start_incremental_building() { |
| assert(_collection_set_cur_length == 0, "Collection set must be empty before starting a new collection set."); |
| assert(_inc_build_state == Inactive, "Precondition"); |
| |
| _inc_bytes_used_before = 0; |
| |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length = 0; |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length_diff = 0; |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms = 0.0; |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diff = 0.0; |
| |
| update_incremental_marker(); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::finalize_incremental_building() { |
| assert(_inc_build_state == Active, "Precondition"); |
| assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should be at a safepoint"); |
| |
| // The two "main" fields, _inc_recorded_rs_length and |
| // _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, are updated by the thread |
| // that adds a new region to the CSet. Further updates by the |
| // concurrent refinement thread that samples the young RSet lengths |
| // are accumulated in the *_diff fields. Here we add the diffs to |
| // the "main" fields. |
| |
| if (_inc_recorded_rs_length_diff >= 0) { |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length += _inc_recorded_rs_length_diff; |
| } else { |
| // This is defensive. The diff should in theory be always positive |
| // as RSets can only grow between GCs. However, given that we |
| // sample their size concurrently with other threads updating them |
| // it's possible that we might get the wrong size back, which |
| // could make the calculations somewhat inaccurate. |
| size_t diffs = (size_t) (-_inc_recorded_rs_length_diff); |
| if (_inc_recorded_rs_length >= diffs) { |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length -= diffs; |
| } else { |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms += _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diff; |
| |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length_diff = 0; |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diff = 0.0; |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::clear() { |
| assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); |
| _collection_set_cur_length = 0; |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl) const { |
| size_t len = _collection_set_cur_length; |
| OrderAccess::loadload(); |
| |
| for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| HeapRegion* r = _g1h->region_at(_collection_set_regions[i]); |
| bool result = cl->do_heap_region(r); |
| if (result) { |
| cl->set_incomplete(); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::iterate_optional(HeapRegionClosure* cl) const { |
| assert_at_safepoint(); |
| |
| for (uint i = 0; i < _num_optional_regions; i++) { |
| HeapRegion* r = _candidates->at(i); |
| bool result = cl->do_heap_region(r); |
| guarantee(!result, "Must not cancel iteration"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::iterate_incremental_part_from(HeapRegionClosure* cl, |
| HeapRegionClaimer* hr_claimer, |
| uint worker_id, |
| uint total_workers) const { |
| assert_at_safepoint(); |
| |
| size_t len = increment_length(); |
| if (len == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| size_t start_pos = (worker_id * len) / total_workers; |
| size_t cur_pos = start_pos; |
| |
| do { |
| uint region_idx = _collection_set_regions[cur_pos + _inc_part_start]; |
| if (hr_claimer == NULL || hr_claimer->claim_region(region_idx)) { |
| HeapRegion* r = _g1h->region_at(region_idx); |
| bool result = cl->do_heap_region(r); |
| guarantee(!result, "Must not cancel iteration"); |
| } |
| |
| cur_pos++; |
| if (cur_pos == len) { |
| cur_pos = 0; |
| } |
| } while (cur_pos != start_pos); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::update_young_region_prediction(HeapRegion* hr, |
| size_t new_rs_length) { |
| // Update the CSet information that is dependent on the new RS length |
| assert(hr->is_young(), "Precondition"); |
| assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should not be at a safepoint"); |
| |
| // We could have updated _inc_recorded_rs_length and |
| // _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms directly but we'd need to do |
| // that atomically, as this code is executed by a concurrent |
| // refinement thread, potentially concurrently with a mutator thread |
| // allocating a new region and also updating the same fields. To |
| // avoid the atomic operations we accumulate these updates on two |
| // separate fields (*_diff) and we'll just add them to the "main" |
| // fields at the start of a GC. |
| |
| ssize_t old_rs_length = (ssize_t) hr->recorded_rs_length(); |
| ssize_t rs_length_diff = (ssize_t) new_rs_length - old_rs_length; |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length_diff += rs_length_diff; |
| |
| double old_elapsed_time_ms = hr->predicted_elapsed_time_ms(); |
| double new_region_elapsed_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr); |
| double elapsed_ms_diff = new_region_elapsed_time_ms - old_elapsed_time_ms; |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms_diff += elapsed_ms_diff; |
| |
| hr->set_recorded_rs_length(new_rs_length); |
| hr->set_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(new_region_elapsed_time_ms); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::add_young_region_common(HeapRegion* hr) { |
| assert(hr->is_young(), "invariant"); |
| assert(_inc_build_state == Active, "Precondition"); |
| |
| size_t collection_set_length = _collection_set_cur_length; |
| // We use UINT_MAX as "invalid" marker in verification. |
| assert(collection_set_length < (UINT_MAX - 1), |
| "Collection set is too large with " SIZE_FORMAT " entries", collection_set_length); |
| hr->set_young_index_in_cset((uint)collection_set_length + 1); |
| |
| _collection_set_regions[collection_set_length] = hr->hrm_index(); |
| // Concurrent readers must observe the store of the value in the array before an |
| // update to the length field. |
| OrderAccess::storestore(); |
| _collection_set_cur_length++; |
| assert(_collection_set_cur_length <= _collection_set_max_length, "Collection set larger than maximum allowed."); |
| |
| // This routine is used when: |
| // * adding survivor regions to the incremental cset at the end of an |
| // evacuation pause or |
| // * adding the current allocation region to the incremental cset |
| // when it is retired. |
| // Therefore this routine may be called at a safepoint by the |
| // VM thread, or in-between safepoints by mutator threads (when |
| // retiring the current allocation region) |
| // We need to clear and set the cached recorded/cached collection set |
| // information in the heap region here (before the region gets added |
| // to the collection set). An individual heap region's cached values |
| // are calculated, aggregated with the policy collection set info, |
| // and cached in the heap region here (initially) and (subsequently) |
| // by the Young List sampling code. |
| // Ignore calls to this due to retirement during full gc. |
| |
| if (!_g1h->collector_state()->in_full_gc()) { |
| size_t rs_length = hr->rem_set()->occupied(); |
| double region_elapsed_time_ms = predict_region_elapsed_time_ms(hr); |
| |
| // Cache the values we have added to the aggregated information |
| // in the heap region in case we have to remove this region from |
| // the incremental collection set, or it is updated by the |
| // rset sampling code |
| hr->set_recorded_rs_length(rs_length); |
| hr->set_predicted_elapsed_time_ms(region_elapsed_time_ms); |
| |
| _inc_recorded_rs_length += rs_length; |
| _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms += region_elapsed_time_ms; |
| _inc_bytes_used_before += hr->used(); |
| } |
| |
| assert(!hr->in_collection_set(), "invariant"); |
| _g1h->register_young_region_with_region_attr(hr); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::add_survivor_regions(HeapRegion* hr) { |
| assert(hr->is_survivor(), "Must only add survivor regions, but is %s", hr->get_type_str()); |
| add_young_region_common(hr); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::add_eden_region(HeapRegion* hr) { |
| assert(hr->is_eden(), "Must only add eden regions, but is %s", hr->get_type_str()); |
| add_young_region_common(hr); |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef PRODUCT |
| class G1VerifyYoungAgesClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { |
| public: |
| bool _valid; |
| public: |
| G1VerifyYoungAgesClosure() : HeapRegionClosure(), _valid(true) { } |
| |
| virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { |
| guarantee(r->is_young(), "Region must be young but is %s", r->get_type_str()); |
| |
| SurvRateGroup* group = r->surv_rate_group(); |
| |
| if (group == NULL) { |
| log_error(gc, verify)("## encountered NULL surv_rate_group in young region"); |
| _valid = false; |
| } |
| |
| if (r->age_in_surv_rate_group() < 0) { |
| log_error(gc, verify)("## encountered negative age in young region"); |
| _valid = false; |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| bool valid() const { return _valid; } |
| }; |
| |
| bool G1CollectionSet::verify_young_ages() { |
| assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); |
| |
| G1VerifyYoungAgesClosure cl; |
| iterate(&cl); |
| |
| if (!cl.valid()) { |
| LogStreamHandle(Error, gc, verify) log; |
| print(&log); |
| } |
| |
| return cl.valid(); |
| } |
| |
| class G1PrintCollectionSetDetailClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { |
| outputStream* _st; |
| public: |
| G1PrintCollectionSetDetailClosure(outputStream* st) : HeapRegionClosure(), _st(st) { } |
| |
| virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { |
| assert(r->in_collection_set(), "Region %u should be in collection set", r->hrm_index()); |
| _st->print_cr(" " HR_FORMAT ", P: " PTR_FORMAT "N: " PTR_FORMAT ", age: %4d", |
| HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(r), |
| p2i(r->prev_top_at_mark_start()), |
| p2i(r->next_top_at_mark_start()), |
| r->age_in_surv_rate_group_cond()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::print(outputStream* st) { |
| st->print_cr("\nCollection_set:"); |
| |
| G1PrintCollectionSetDetailClosure cl(st); |
| iterate(&cl); |
| } |
| #endif // !PRODUCT |
| |
| double G1CollectionSet::finalize_young_part(double target_pause_time_ms, G1SurvivorRegions* survivors) { |
| double young_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); |
| |
| finalize_incremental_building(); |
| |
| guarantee(target_pause_time_ms > 0.0, |
| "target_pause_time_ms = %1.6lf should be positive", target_pause_time_ms); |
| |
| size_t pending_cards = _policy->pending_cards_at_gc_start(); |
| double base_time_ms = _policy->predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards); |
| double time_remaining_ms = MAX2(target_pause_time_ms - base_time_ms, 0.0); |
| |
| log_trace(gc, ergo, cset)("Start choosing CSet. pending cards: " SIZE_FORMAT " predicted base time: %1.2fms remaining time: %1.2fms target pause time: %1.2fms", |
| pending_cards, base_time_ms, time_remaining_ms, target_pause_time_ms); |
| |
| // The young list is laid with the survivor regions from the previous |
| // pause are appended to the RHS of the young list, i.e. |
| // [Newly Young Regions ++ Survivors from last pause]. |
| |
| uint survivor_region_length = survivors->length(); |
| uint eden_region_length = _g1h->eden_regions_count(); |
| init_region_lengths(eden_region_length, survivor_region_length); |
| |
| verify_young_cset_indices(); |
| |
| // Clear the fields that point to the survivor list - they are all young now. |
| survivors->convert_to_eden(); |
| |
| _bytes_used_before = _inc_bytes_used_before; |
| time_remaining_ms = MAX2(time_remaining_ms - _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, 0.0); |
| |
| log_trace(gc, ergo, cset)("Add young regions to CSet. eden: %u regions, survivors: %u regions, predicted young region time: %1.2fms, target pause time: %1.2fms", |
| eden_region_length, survivor_region_length, _inc_predicted_elapsed_time_ms, target_pause_time_ms); |
| |
| // The number of recorded young regions is the incremental |
| // collection set's current size |
| set_recorded_rs_length(_inc_recorded_rs_length); |
| |
| double young_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); |
| phase_times()->record_young_cset_choice_time_ms((young_end_time_sec - young_start_time_sec) * 1000.0); |
| |
| return time_remaining_ms; |
| } |
| |
| static int compare_region_idx(const uint a, const uint b) { |
| if (a > b) { |
| return 1; |
| } else if (a == b) { |
| return 0; |
| } else { |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::finalize_old_part(double time_remaining_ms) { |
| double non_young_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); |
| |
| if (collector_state()->in_mixed_phase()) { |
| candidates()->verify(); |
| |
| uint num_initial_old_regions; |
| uint num_optional_old_regions; |
| |
| _policy->calculate_old_collection_set_regions(candidates(), |
| time_remaining_ms, |
| num_initial_old_regions, |
| num_optional_old_regions); |
| |
| // Prepare initial old regions. |
| move_candidates_to_collection_set(num_initial_old_regions); |
| |
| // Prepare optional old regions for evacuation. |
| uint candidate_idx = candidates()->cur_idx(); |
| for (uint i = 0; i < num_optional_old_regions; i++) { |
| add_optional_region(candidates()->at(candidate_idx + i)); |
| } |
| |
| candidates()->verify(); |
| } |
| |
| stop_incremental_building(); |
| |
| double non_young_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); |
| phase_times()->record_non_young_cset_choice_time_ms((non_young_end_time_sec - non_young_start_time_sec) * 1000.0); |
| |
| QuickSort::sort(_collection_set_regions, _collection_set_cur_length, compare_region_idx, true); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::move_candidates_to_collection_set(uint num_old_candidate_regions) { |
| if (num_old_candidate_regions == 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| uint candidate_idx = candidates()->cur_idx(); |
| for (uint i = 0; i < num_old_candidate_regions; i++) { |
| HeapRegion* r = candidates()->at(candidate_idx + i); |
| // This potentially optional candidate region is going to be an actual collection |
| // set region. Clear cset marker. |
| _g1h->clear_region_attr(r); |
| add_old_region(r); |
| } |
| candidates()->remove(num_old_candidate_regions); |
| |
| candidates()->verify(); |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::finalize_initial_collection_set(double target_pause_time_ms, G1SurvivorRegions* survivor) { |
| double time_remaining_ms = finalize_young_part(target_pause_time_ms, survivor); |
| finalize_old_part(time_remaining_ms); |
| } |
| |
| bool G1CollectionSet::finalize_optional_for_evacuation(double remaining_pause_time) { |
| update_incremental_marker(); |
| |
| uint num_selected_regions; |
| _policy->calculate_optional_collection_set_regions(candidates(), |
| _num_optional_regions, |
| remaining_pause_time, |
| num_selected_regions); |
| |
| move_candidates_to_collection_set(num_selected_regions); |
| |
| _num_optional_regions -= num_selected_regions; |
| |
| stop_incremental_building(); |
| |
| _g1h->verify_region_attr_remset_update(); |
| |
| return num_selected_regions > 0; |
| } |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::abandon_optional_collection_set(G1ParScanThreadStateSet* pss) { |
| for (uint i = 0; i < _num_optional_regions; i++) { |
| HeapRegion* r = candidates()->at(candidates()->cur_idx() + i); |
| pss->record_unused_optional_region(r); |
| // Clear collection set marker and make sure that the remembered set information |
| // is correct as we still need it later. |
| _g1h->clear_region_attr(r); |
| _g1h->register_region_with_region_attr(r); |
| r->clear_index_in_opt_cset(); |
| } |
| free_optional_regions(); |
| |
| _g1h->verify_region_attr_remset_update(); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef ASSERT |
| class G1VerifyYoungCSetIndicesClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { |
| private: |
| size_t _young_length; |
| uint* _heap_region_indices; |
| public: |
| G1VerifyYoungCSetIndicesClosure(size_t young_length) : HeapRegionClosure(), _young_length(young_length) { |
| _heap_region_indices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, young_length + 1, mtGC); |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < young_length + 1; i++) { |
| _heap_region_indices[i] = UINT_MAX; |
| } |
| } |
| ~G1VerifyYoungCSetIndicesClosure() { |
| FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _heap_region_indices); |
| } |
| |
| virtual bool do_heap_region(HeapRegion* r) { |
| const uint idx = r->young_index_in_cset(); |
| |
| assert(idx > 0, "Young index must be set for all regions in the incremental collection set but is not for region %u.", r->hrm_index()); |
| assert(idx <= _young_length, "Young cset index %u too large for region %u", idx, r->hrm_index()); |
| |
| assert(_heap_region_indices[idx] == UINT_MAX, |
| "Index %d used by multiple regions, first use by region %u, second by region %u", |
| idx, _heap_region_indices[idx], r->hrm_index()); |
| |
| _heap_region_indices[idx] = r->hrm_index(); |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| void G1CollectionSet::verify_young_cset_indices() const { |
| assert_at_safepoint_on_vm_thread(); |
| |
| G1VerifyYoungCSetIndicesClosure cl(_collection_set_cur_length); |
| iterate(&cl); |
| } |
| #endif |