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android / platform / libcore / 845c31dc4b4 / . / src / hotspot / share / runtime / thread.cpp
blob: 1ffeefe5104c14dbbc0e1687c3325f6896dc59e2 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2021, Azul Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "cds/dynamicArchive.hpp"
#include "cds/metaspaceShared.hpp"
#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaThreadStatus.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmClasses.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
#include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
#include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
#include "compiler/compileTask.hpp"
#include "compiler/compilerThread.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/gcVMOperations.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/stringdedup/stringDedup.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
#include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
#include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
#include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
#include "logging/log.hpp"
#include "logging/logAsyncWriter.hpp"
#include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
#include "logging/logStream.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
#include "memory/iterator.hpp"
#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "memory/universe.hpp"
#include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
#include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/symbol.hpp"
#include "oops/typeArrayOop.inline.hpp"
#include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
#include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiDeferredUpdates.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
#include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
#include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
#include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
#include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagLimit.hpp"
#include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
#include "runtime/init.hpp"
#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/java.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/jniPeriodicChecker.hpp"
#include "runtime/monitorDeflationThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
#include "runtime/nonJavaThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
#include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
#include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepointMechanism.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
#include "runtime/serviceThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
#include "runtime/stackFrameStream.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/stackWatermarkSet.hpp"
#include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
#include "runtime/task.hpp"
#include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
#include "runtime/threadSMR.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
#include "runtime/threadWXSetters.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/timer.hpp"
#include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
#include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
#include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
#include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
#include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
#include "services/attachListener.hpp"
#include "services/management.hpp"
#include "services/memTracker.hpp"
#include "services/threadService.hpp"
#include "utilities/align.hpp"
#include "utilities/copy.hpp"
#include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
#include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
#include "utilities/events.hpp"
#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
#include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
#include "utilities/spinYield.hpp"
#include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
#include "jvmci/jvmci.hpp"
#include "jvmci/jvmciEnv.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef COMPILER1
#include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef COMPILER2
#include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
#include "opto/idealGraphPrinter.hpp"
#endif
#if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
#include "runtime/rtmLocking.hpp"
#endif
#if INCLUDE_JFR
#include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
#endif
// Initialization after module runtime initialization
void universe_post_module_init(); // must happen after call_initPhase2
#ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
// Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
#define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_start HOTSPOT_THREAD_START
#define HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_stop HOTSPOT_THREAD_STOP
#define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread) \
{ \
ResourceMark rm(this); \
int len = 0; \
const char* name = (javathread)->get_thread_name(); \
len = strlen(name); \
HOTSPOT_THREAD_PROBE_##probe(/* probe = start, stop */ \
(char *) name, len, \
java_lang_Thread::thread_id((javathread)->threadObj()), \
(uintptr_t) (javathread)->osthread()->thread_id(), \
java_lang_Thread::is_daemon((javathread)->threadObj())); \
}
#else // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
#define DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(probe, javathread)
#endif // ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
#ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
// Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
THREAD_LOCAL Thread* Thread::_thr_current = NULL;
#endif
// ======= Thread ========
// Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
void* Thread::allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags) {
if (UseBiasedLocking) {
const size_t alignment = markWord::biased_lock_alignment;
size_t aligned_size = size + (alignment - sizeof(intptr_t));
void* real_malloc_addr = throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
: AllocateHeap(aligned_size, flags, CURRENT_PC,
AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
void* aligned_addr = align_up(real_malloc_addr, alignment);
assert(((uintptr_t) aligned_addr + (uintptr_t) size) <=
((uintptr_t) real_malloc_addr + (uintptr_t) aligned_size),
"JavaThread alignment code overflowed allocated storage");
if (aligned_addr != real_malloc_addr) {
log_info(biasedlocking)("Aligned thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT,
p2i(real_malloc_addr),
p2i(aligned_addr));
}
((Thread*) aligned_addr)->_real_malloc_address = real_malloc_addr;
return aligned_addr;
} else {
return throw_excpt? AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC)
: AllocateHeap(size, flags, CURRENT_PC, AllocFailStrategy::RETURN_NULL);
}
}
void Thread::operator delete(void* p) {
if (UseBiasedLocking) {
FreeHeap(((Thread*) p)->_real_malloc_address);
} else {
FreeHeap(p);
}
}
void JavaThread::smr_delete() {
if (_on_thread_list) {
ThreadsSMRSupport::smr_delete(this);
} else {
delete this;
}
}
// Base class for all threads: VMThread, WatcherThread, ConcurrentMarkSweepThread,
// JavaThread
DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* Thread::_starting_thread = NULL;)
Thread::Thread() {
DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = PRE_CALL_RUN;)
// stack and get_thread
set_stack_base(NULL);
set_stack_size(0);
set_lgrp_id(-1);
DEBUG_ONLY(clear_suspendible_thread();)
// allocated data structures
set_osthread(NULL);
set_resource_area(new (mtThread)ResourceArea());
DEBUG_ONLY(_current_resource_mark = NULL;)
set_handle_area(new (mtThread) HandleArea(NULL));
set_metadata_handles(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) GrowableArray<Metadata*>(30, mtClass));
set_active_handles(NULL);
set_free_handle_block(NULL);
set_last_handle_mark(NULL);
DEBUG_ONLY(_missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier = NULL);
// Initial value of zero ==> never claimed.
_threads_do_token = 0;
_threads_hazard_ptr = NULL;
_threads_list_ptr = NULL;
_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt = 0;
_rcu_counter = 0;
// the handle mark links itself to last_handle_mark
new HandleMark(this);
// plain initialization
debug_only(_owned_locks = NULL;)
NOT_PRODUCT(_skip_gcalot = false;)
_jvmti_env_iteration_count = 0;
set_allocated_bytes(0);
_current_pending_raw_monitor = NULL;
// thread-specific hashCode stream generator state - Marsaglia shift-xor form
_hashStateX = os::random();
_hashStateY = 842502087;
_hashStateZ = 0x8767; // (int)(3579807591LL & 0xffff) ;
_hashStateW = 273326509;
// Many of the following fields are effectively final - immutable
// Note that nascent threads can't use the Native Monitor-Mutex
// construct until the _MutexEvent is initialized ...
// CONSIDER: instead of using a fixed set of purpose-dedicated ParkEvents
// we might instead use a stack of ParkEvents that we could provision on-demand.
// The stack would act as a cache to avoid calls to ParkEvent::Allocate()
// and ::Release()
_ParkEvent = ParkEvent::Allocate(this);
#ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
if (CheckUnhandledOops) {
_unhandled_oops = new UnhandledOops(this);
}
#endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
#ifdef ASSERT
if (UseBiasedLocking) {
assert(is_aligned(this, markWord::biased_lock_alignment), "forced alignment of thread object failed");
assert(this == _real_malloc_address ||
this == align_up(_real_malloc_address, markWord::biased_lock_alignment),
"bug in forced alignment of thread objects");
}
#endif // ASSERT
// Notify the barrier set that a thread is being created. The initial
// thread is created before the barrier set is available. The call to
// BarrierSet::on_thread_create() for this thread is therefore deferred
// to BarrierSet::set_barrier_set().
BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
if (barrier_set != NULL) {
barrier_set->on_thread_create(this);
} else {
// Only the main thread should be created before the barrier set
// and that happens just before Thread::current is set. No other thread
// can attach as the VM is not created yet, so they can't execute this code.
// If the main thread creates other threads before the barrier set that is an error.
assert(Thread::current_or_null() == NULL, "creating thread before barrier set");
}
MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(DEBUG_ONLY(_wx_init = false));
}
void Thread::initialize_tlab() {
if (UseTLAB) {
tlab().initialize();
}
}
void Thread::initialize_thread_current() {
#ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
assert(_thr_current == NULL, "Thread::current already initialized");
_thr_current = this;
#endif
assert(ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL, "ThreadLocalStorage::thread already initialized");
ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(this);
assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!");
}
void Thread::clear_thread_current() {
assert(Thread::current() == ThreadLocalStorage::thread(), "TLS mismatch!");
#ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
_thr_current = NULL;
#endif
ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
}
void Thread::record_stack_base_and_size() {
// Note: at this point, Thread object is not yet initialized. Do not rely on
// any members being initialized. Do not rely on Thread::current() being set.
// If possible, refrain from doing anything which may crash or assert since
// quite probably those crash dumps will be useless.
set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base());
set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size());
// Set stack limits after thread is initialized.
if (is_Java_thread()) {
as_Java_thread()->stack_overflow_state()->initialize(stack_base(), stack_end());
}
}
#if INCLUDE_NMT
void Thread::register_thread_stack_with_NMT() {
MemTracker::record_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size());
}
void Thread::unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT() {
MemTracker::release_thread_stack(stack_end(), stack_size());
}
#endif // INCLUDE_NMT
void Thread::call_run() {
DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = CALL_RUN;)
// At this point, Thread object should be fully initialized and
// Thread::current() should be set.
assert(Thread::current_or_null() != NULL, "current thread is unset");
assert(Thread::current_or_null() == this, "current thread is wrong");
// Perform common initialization actions
register_thread_stack_with_NMT();
MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(this->init_wx());
JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_start(this);)
log_debug(os, thread)("Thread " UINTX_FORMAT " stack dimensions: "
PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k).",
os::current_thread_id(), p2i(stack_end()),
p2i(stack_base()), stack_size()/1024);
// Perform <ChildClass> initialization actions
DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = PRE_RUN;)
this->pre_run();
// Invoke <ChildClass>::run()
DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = RUN;)
this->run();
// Returned from <ChildClass>::run(). Thread finished.
// Perform common tear-down actions
assert(Thread::current_or_null() != NULL, "current thread is unset");
assert(Thread::current_or_null() == this, "current thread is wrong");
// Perform <ChildClass> tear-down actions
DEBUG_ONLY(_run_state = POST_RUN;)
this->post_run();
// Note: at this point the thread object may already have deleted itself,
// so from here on do not dereference *this*. Not all thread types currently
// delete themselves when they terminate. But no thread should ever be deleted
// asynchronously with respect to its termination - that is what _run_state can
// be used to check.
assert(Thread::current_or_null() == NULL, "current thread still present");
}
Thread::~Thread() {
// Attached threads will remain in PRE_CALL_RUN, as will threads that don't actually
// get started due to errors etc. Any active thread should at least reach post_run
// before it is deleted (usually in post_run()).
assert(_run_state == PRE_CALL_RUN ||
_run_state == POST_RUN, "Active Thread deleted before post_run(): "
"_run_state=%d", (int)_run_state);
// Notify the barrier set that a thread is being destroyed. Note that a barrier
// set might not be available if we encountered errors during bootstrapping.
BarrierSet* const barrier_set = BarrierSet::barrier_set();
if (barrier_set != NULL) {
barrier_set->on_thread_destroy(this);
}
// deallocate data structures
delete resource_area();
// since the handle marks are using the handle area, we have to deallocated the root
// handle mark before deallocating the thread's handle area,
assert(last_handle_mark() != NULL, "check we have an element");
delete last_handle_mark();
assert(last_handle_mark() == NULL, "check we have reached the end");
ParkEvent::Release(_ParkEvent);
// Set to NULL as a termination indicator for has_terminated().
Atomic::store(&_ParkEvent, (ParkEvent*)NULL);
delete handle_area();
delete metadata_handles();
// osthread() can be NULL, if creation of thread failed.
if (osthread() != NULL) os::free_thread(osthread());
// Clear Thread::current if thread is deleting itself and it has not
// already been done. This must be done before the memory is deallocated.
// Needed to ensure JNI correctly detects non-attached threads.
if (this == Thread::current_or_null()) {
Thread::clear_thread_current();
}
CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(if (CheckUnhandledOops) delete unhandled_oops();)
}
#ifdef ASSERT
// A JavaThread is considered dangling if it not handshake-safe with respect to
// the current thread, it is not on a ThreadsList, or not at safepoint.
void Thread::check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread) {
assert(!thread->is_Java_thread() ||
thread->as_Java_thread()->is_handshake_safe_for(Thread::current()) ||
!thread->as_Java_thread()->on_thread_list() ||
SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
ThreadsSMRSupport::is_a_protected_JavaThread_with_lock(thread->as_Java_thread()),
"possibility of dangling Thread pointer");
}
#endif
// Is the target JavaThread protected by the calling Thread
// or by some other mechanism:
bool Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(const JavaThread* p) {
// Do the simplest check first:
if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
// The target is protected since JavaThreads cannot exit
// while we're at a safepoint.
return true;
}
// Now make the simple checks based on who the caller is:
Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
if (current_thread == p || Threads_lock->owner() == current_thread) {
// Target JavaThread is self or calling thread owns the Threads_lock.
// Second check is the same as Threads_lock->owner_is_self(),
// but we already have the current thread so check directly.
return true;
}
// Check the ThreadsLists associated with the calling thread (if any)
// to see if one of them protects the target JavaThread:
for (SafeThreadsListPtr* stlp = current_thread->_threads_list_ptr;
stlp != NULL; stlp = stlp->previous()) {
if (stlp->list()->includes(p)) {
// The target JavaThread is protected by this ThreadsList:
return true;
}
}
// Use this debug code with -XX:+UseNewCode to diagnose locations that
// are missing a ThreadsListHandle or other protection mechanism:
// guarantee(!UseNewCode, "current_thread=" INTPTR_FORMAT " is not protecting p="
// INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(current_thread), p2i(p));
// Note: Since 'p' isn't protected by a TLH, the call to
// p->is_handshake_safe_for() may crash, but we have debug bits so
// we'll be able to figure out what protection mechanism is missing.
assert(p->is_handshake_safe_for(current_thread), "JavaThread=" INTPTR_FORMAT
" is not protected and not handshake safe.", p2i(p));
// The target JavaThread is not protected so it is not safe to query:
return false;
}
ThreadPriority Thread::get_priority(const Thread* const thread) {
ThreadPriority priority;
// Can return an error!
(void)os::get_priority(thread, priority);
assert(MinPriority <= priority && priority <= MaxPriority, "non-Java priority found");
return priority;
}
void Thread::set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority) {
debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(thread);)
// Can return an error!
(void)os::set_priority(thread, priority);
}
void Thread::start(Thread* thread) {
// Start is different from resume in that its safety is guaranteed by context or
// being called from a Java method synchronized on the Thread object.
if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
// Initialize the thread state to RUNNABLE before starting this thread.
// Can not set it after the thread started because we do not know the
// exact thread state at that time. It could be in MONITOR_WAIT or
// in SLEEPING or some other state.
java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread->as_Java_thread()->threadObj(),
JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE);
}
os::start_thread(thread);
}
// GC Support
bool Thread::claim_par_threads_do(uintx claim_token) {
uintx token = _threads_do_token;
if (token != claim_token) {
uintx res = Atomic::cmpxchg(&_threads_do_token, token, claim_token);
if (res == token) {
return true;
}
guarantee(res == claim_token, "invariant");
}
return false;
}
void Thread::oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
if (active_handles() != NULL) {
active_handles()->oops_do(f);
}
// Do oop for ThreadShadow
f->do_oop((oop*)&_pending_exception);
handle_area()->oops_do(f);
}
// If the caller is a NamedThread, then remember, in the current scope,
// the given JavaThread in its _processed_thread field.
class RememberProcessedThread: public StackObj {
NamedThread* _cur_thr;
public:
RememberProcessedThread(Thread* thread) {
Thread* self = Thread::current();
if (self->is_Named_thread()) {
_cur_thr = (NamedThread *)self;
assert(_cur_thr->processed_thread() == NULL, "nesting not supported");
_cur_thr->set_processed_thread(thread);
} else {
_cur_thr = NULL;
}
}
~RememberProcessedThread() {
if (_cur_thr) {
assert(_cur_thr->processed_thread() != NULL, "nesting not supported");
_cur_thr->set_processed_thread(NULL);
}
}
};
void Thread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
// Record JavaThread to GC thread
RememberProcessedThread rpt(this);
oops_do_no_frames(f, cf);
oops_do_frames(f, cf);
}
void Thread::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
// Only walk the Handles in Thread.
if (metadata_handles() != NULL) {
for (int i = 0; i< metadata_handles()->length(); i++) {
f(metadata_handles()->at(i));
}
}
}
void Thread::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const {
// get_priority assumes osthread initialized
if (osthread() != NULL) {
int os_prio;
if (os::get_native_priority(this, &os_prio) == OS_OK) {
st->print("os_prio=%d ", os_prio);
}
st->print("cpu=%.2fms ",
os::thread_cpu_time(const_cast<Thread*>(this), true) / 1000000.0
);
st->print("elapsed=%.2fs ",
_statistical_info.getElapsedTime() / 1000.0
);
if (is_Java_thread() && (PrintExtendedThreadInfo || print_extended_info)) {
size_t allocated_bytes = (size_t) const_cast<Thread*>(this)->cooked_allocated_bytes();
st->print("allocated=" SIZE_FORMAT "%s ",
byte_size_in_proper_unit(allocated_bytes),
proper_unit_for_byte_size(allocated_bytes)
);
st->print("defined_classes=" INT64_FORMAT " ", _statistical_info.getDefineClassCount());
}
st->print("tid=" INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(this));
osthread()->print_on(st);
}
ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
st->print(" ");
debug_only(if (WizardMode) print_owned_locks_on(st);)
}
void Thread::print() const { print_on(tty); }
// Thread::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. Don't use
// any lock or allocate memory.
void Thread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const {
assert(!(is_Compiler_thread() || is_Java_thread()), "Can't call name() here if it allocates");
if (is_VM_thread()) { st->print("VMThread"); }
else if (is_GC_task_thread()) { st->print("GCTaskThread"); }
else if (is_Watcher_thread()) { st->print("WatcherThread"); }
else if (is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) { st->print("ConcurrentGCThread"); }
else { st->print("Thread"); }
if (is_Named_thread()) {
st->print(" \"%s\"", name());
}
OSThread* os_thr = osthread();
if (os_thr != NULL) {
if (os_thr->get_state() != ZOMBIE) {
st->print(" [stack: " PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "]",
p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base()));
st->print(" [id=%d]", osthread()->thread_id());
} else {
st->print(" terminated");
}
} else {
st->print(" unknown state (no osThread)");
}
ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
}
void Thread::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
if (is_Named_thread()) {
st->print(" \"%s\" ", name());
}
st->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(this)); // print address
}
#ifdef ASSERT
void Thread::print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const {
Mutex* cur = _owned_locks;
if (cur == NULL) {
st->print(" (no locks) ");
} else {
st->print_cr(" Locks owned:");
while (cur) {
cur->print_on(st);
cur = cur->next();
}
}
}
#endif // ASSERT
// We had to move these methods here, because vm threads get into ObjectSynchronizer::enter
// However, there is a note in JavaThread::is_lock_owned() about the VM threads not being
// used for compilation in the future. If that change is made, the need for these methods
// should be revisited, and they should be removed if possible.
bool Thread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
return is_in_full_stack(adr);
}
bool Thread::set_as_starting_thread() {
assert(_starting_thread == NULL, "already initialized: "
"_starting_thread=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_starting_thread));
// NOTE: this must be called inside the main thread.
DEBUG_ONLY(_starting_thread = this;)
return os::create_main_thread(this->as_Java_thread());
}
static void initialize_class(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) {
Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(class_name, true, CHECK);
InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->initialize(CHECK);
}
// Creates the initial ThreadGroup
static Handle create_initial_thread_group(TRAPS) {
Handle system_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
CHECK_NH);
Universe::set_system_thread_group(system_instance());
Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK_NH);
Handle main_instance = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(
vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass(),
vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
system_instance,
string,
CHECK_NH);
return main_instance;
}
// Creates the initial Thread, and sets it to running.
static void create_initial_thread(Handle thread_group, JavaThread* thread,
TRAPS) {
InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
// Cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
// constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here for the
// initial thread.
java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), thread);
java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
thread->set_threadObj(thread_oop());
Handle string = java_lang_String::create_from_str("main", CHECK);
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
JavaCalls::call_special(&result, thread_oop,
ik,
vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
thread_group,
string,
CHECK);
// Set thread status to running since main thread has
// been started and running.
java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(thread_oop(),
JavaThreadStatus::RUNNABLE);
}
// Extract version and vendor specific information from
// java.lang.VersionProps fields.
// Returned char* is allocated in the thread's resource area
// so must be copied for permanency.
static const char* get_java_version_info(InstanceKlass* ik,
Symbol* field_name) {
fieldDescriptor fd;
bool found = ik != NULL &&
ik->find_local_field(field_name,
vmSymbols::string_signature(), &fd);
if (found) {
oop name_oop = ik->java_mirror()->obj_field(fd.offset());
if (name_oop == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
const char* name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name_oop);
return name;
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
// General purpose hook into Java code, run once when the VM is initialized.
// The Java library method itself may be changed independently from the VM.
static void call_postVMInitHook(TRAPS) {
Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_vm_PostVMInitHook(), THREAD);
if (klass != NULL) {
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
CHECK);
}
}
// Initialized by VMThread at vm_global_init
static OopStorage* _thread_oop_storage = NULL;
oop JavaThread::threadObj() const {
return _threadObj.resolve();
}
void JavaThread::set_threadObj(oop p) {
assert(_thread_oop_storage != NULL, "not yet initialized");
_threadObj = OopHandle(_thread_oop_storage, p);
}
OopStorage* JavaThread::thread_oop_storage() {
assert(_thread_oop_storage != NULL, "not yet initialized");
return _thread_oop_storage;
}
void JavaThread::allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name,
bool daemon, TRAPS) {
assert(thread_group.not_null(), "thread group should be specified");
assert(threadObj() == NULL, "should only create Java thread object once");
InstanceKlass* ik = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
assert(ik->is_initialized(), "must be");
instanceHandle thread_oop = ik->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK);
// We are called from jni_AttachCurrentThread/jni_AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon.
// We cannot use JavaCalls::construct_new_instance because the java.lang.Thread
// constructor calls Thread.current(), which must be set here.
java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
java_lang_Thread::set_priority(thread_oop(), NormPriority);
set_threadObj(thread_oop());
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
if (thread_name != NULL) {
Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(thread_name, CHECK);
// Thread gets assigned specified name and null target
JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
thread_oop,
ik,
vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
vmSymbols::threadgroup_string_void_signature(),
thread_group,
name,
THREAD);
} else {
// Thread gets assigned name "Thread-nnn" and null target
// (java.lang.Thread doesn't have a constructor taking only a ThreadGroup argument)
JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
thread_oop,
ik,
vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
vmSymbols::threadgroup_runnable_void_signature(),
thread_group,
Handle(),
THREAD);
}
if (daemon) {
java_lang_Thread::set_daemon(thread_oop());
}
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
return;
}
Klass* group = vmClasses::ThreadGroup_klass();
Handle threadObj(THREAD, this->threadObj());
JavaCalls::call_special(&result,
thread_group,
group,
vmSymbols::add_method_name(),
vmSymbols::thread_void_signature(),
threadObj, // Arg 1
THREAD);
}
// ======= JavaThread ========
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
jlong* JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters;
bool jvmci_counters_include(JavaThread* thread) {
return !JVMCICountersExcludeCompiler || !thread->is_Compiler_thread();
}
void JavaThread::collect_counters(jlong* array, int length) {
assert(length == JVMCICounterSize, "wrong value");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
array[i] = _jvmci_old_thread_counters[i];
}
for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *tp = jtiwh.next(); ) {
if (jvmci_counters_include(tp)) {
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
array[i] += tp->_jvmci_counters[i];
}
}
}
}
// Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
jlong* resize_counters_array(jlong* old_counters, int current_size, int new_size) {
jlong* new_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(jlong, new_size, mtJVMCI);
if (new_counters == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (old_counters == NULL) {
old_counters = new_counters;
memset(old_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * new_size);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < MIN2((int) current_size, new_size); i++) {
new_counters[i] = old_counters[i];
}
if (new_size > current_size) {
memset(new_counters + current_size, 0, sizeof(jlong) * (new_size - current_size));
}
FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, old_counters);
}
return new_counters;
}
// Attempt to enlarge the array for per thread counters.
bool JavaThread::resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size) {
jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(_jvmci_counters, current_size, new_size);
if (new_counters == NULL) {
return false;
} else {
_jvmci_counters = new_counters;
return true;
}
}
class VM_JVMCIResizeCounters : public VM_Operation {
private:
int _new_size;
bool _failed;
public:
VM_JVMCIResizeCounters(int new_size) : _new_size(new_size), _failed(false) { }
VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_JVMCIResizeCounters; }
bool allow_nested_vm_operations() const { return true; }
void doit() {
// Resize the old thread counters array
jlong* new_counters = resize_counters_array(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, JVMCICounterSize, _new_size);
if (new_counters == NULL) {
_failed = true;
return;
} else {
JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = new_counters;
}
// Now resize each threads array
for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *tp = jtiwh.next(); ) {
if (!tp->resize_counters(JVMCICounterSize, _new_size)) {
_failed = true;
break;
}
}
if (!_failed) {
JVMCICounterSize = _new_size;
}
}
bool failed() { return _failed; }
};
bool JavaThread::resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size) {
VM_JVMCIResizeCounters op(new_size);
VMThread::execute(&op);
return !op.failed();
}
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
#ifdef ASSERT
// Checks safepoint allowed and clears unhandled oops at potential safepoints.
void JavaThread::check_possible_safepoint() {
if (_no_safepoint_count > 0) {
print_owned_locks();
assert(false, "Possible safepoint reached by thread that does not allow it");
}
#ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
// Clear unhandled oops in JavaThreads so we get a crash right away.
clear_unhandled_oops();
#endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
}
void JavaThread::check_for_valid_safepoint_state() {
// Check NoSafepointVerifier, which is implied by locks taken that can be
// shared with the VM thread. This makes sure that no locks with allow_vm_block
// are held.
check_possible_safepoint();
if (thread_state() != _thread_in_vm) {
fatal("LEAF method calling lock?");
}
if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) {
// We could enter a safepoint here and thus have a gc
InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
}
}
#endif // ASSERT
// A JavaThread is a normal Java thread
JavaThread::JavaThread() :
// Initialize fields
_on_thread_list(false),
DEBUG_ONLY(_java_call_counter(0) COMMA)
_entry_point(nullptr),
_deopt_mark(nullptr),
_deopt_nmethod(nullptr),
_vframe_array_head(nullptr),
_vframe_array_last(nullptr),
_jvmti_deferred_updates(nullptr),
_callee_target(nullptr),
_vm_result(nullptr),
_vm_result_2(nullptr),
_current_pending_monitor(NULL),
_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(true),
_current_waiting_monitor(NULL),
_Stalled(0),
_monitor_chunks(nullptr),
_suspend_flags(0),
_async_exception_condition(_no_async_condition),
_pending_async_exception(nullptr),
_thread_state(_thread_new),
_saved_exception_pc(nullptr),
#ifdef ASSERT
_no_safepoint_count(0),
_visited_for_critical_count(false),
#endif
_terminated(_not_terminated),
_in_deopt_handler(0),
_doing_unsafe_access(false),
_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(false),
_jni_attach_state(_not_attaching_via_jni),
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
_pending_deoptimization(-1),
_pending_monitorenter(false),
_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(false),
_in_retryable_allocation(false),
_pending_failed_speculation(0),
_jvmci{nullptr},
_jvmci_counters(nullptr),
_jvmci_reserved0(nullptr),
_jvmci_reserved1(nullptr),
_jvmci_reserved_oop0(nullptr),
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
_exception_oop(oop()),
_exception_pc(0),
_exception_handler_pc(0),
_is_method_handle_return(0),
_jni_active_critical(0),
_pending_jni_exception_check_fn(nullptr),
_depth_first_number(0),
// JVMTI PopFrame support
_popframe_condition(popframe_inactive),
_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(0),
_handshake(this),
_popframe_preserved_args(nullptr),
_popframe_preserved_args_size(0),
_jvmti_thread_state(nullptr),
_interp_only_mode(0),
_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(JNI_FALSE),
_thread_stat(new ThreadStatistics()),
_parker(),
_cached_monitor_info(nullptr),
_class_to_be_initialized(nullptr),
_SleepEvent(ParkEvent::Allocate(this))
{
set_jni_functions(jni_functions());
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == nullptr, "must be");
if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
resize_counters(0, (int) JVMCICounterSize);
}
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
// Setup safepoint state info for this thread
ThreadSafepointState::create(this);
SafepointMechanism::initialize_header(this);
set_requires_cross_modify_fence(false);
pd_initialize();
assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Default MemRegion ctor");
}
JavaThread::JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni) : JavaThread() {
if (is_attaching_via_jni) {
_jni_attach_state = _attaching_via_jni;
}
}
// interrupt support
void JavaThread::interrupt() {
// All callers should have 'this' thread protected by a
// ThreadsListHandle so that it cannot terminate and deallocate
// itself.
debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
// For Windows _interrupt_event
osthread()->set_interrupted(true);
// For Thread.sleep
_SleepEvent->unpark();
// For JSR166 LockSupport.park
parker()->unpark();
// For ObjectMonitor and JvmtiRawMonitor
_ParkEvent->unpark();
}
bool JavaThread::is_interrupted(bool clear_interrupted) {
debug_only(check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(this);)
if (_threadObj.peek() == NULL) {
// If there is no j.l.Thread then it is impossible to have
// been interrupted. We can find NULL during VM initialization
// or when a JNI thread is still in the process of attaching.
// In such cases this must be the current thread.
assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
return false;
}
bool interrupted = java_lang_Thread::interrupted(threadObj());
// NOTE that since there is no "lock" around the interrupt and
// is_interrupted operations, there is the possibility that the
// interrupted flag will be "false" but that the
// low-level events will be in the signaled state. This is
// intentional. The effect of this is that Object.wait() and
// LockSupport.park() will appear to have a spurious wakeup, which
// is allowed and not harmful, and the possibility is so rare that
// it is not worth the added complexity to add yet another lock.
// For the sleep event an explicit reset is performed on entry
// to JavaThread::sleep, so there is no early return. It has also been
// recommended not to put the interrupted flag into the "event"
// structure because it hides the issue.
// Also, because there is no lock, we must only clear the interrupt
// state if we are going to report that we were interrupted; otherwise
// an interrupt that happens just after we read the field would be lost.
if (interrupted && clear_interrupted) {
assert(this == Thread::current(), "only the current thread can clear");
java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), false);
osthread()->set_interrupted(false);
}
return interrupted;
}
void JavaThread::block_if_vm_exited() {
if (_terminated == _vm_exited) {
// _vm_exited is set at safepoint, and Threads_lock is never released
// we will block here forever.
// Here we can be doing a jump from a safe state to an unsafe state without
// proper transition, but it happens after the final safepoint has begun.
set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
Threads_lock->lock();
ShouldNotReachHere();
}
}
JavaThread::JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_sz) : JavaThread() {
_jni_attach_state = _not_attaching_via_jni;
set_entry_point(entry_point);
// Create the native thread itself.
// %note runtime_23
os::ThreadType thr_type = os::java_thread;
thr_type = entry_point == &CompilerThread::thread_entry ? os::compiler_thread :
os::java_thread;
os::create_thread(this, thr_type, stack_sz);
// The _osthread may be NULL here because we ran out of memory (too many threads active).
// We need to throw and OutOfMemoryError - however we cannot do this here because the caller
// may hold a lock and all locks must be unlocked before throwing the exception (throwing
// the exception consists of creating the exception object & initializing it, initialization
// will leave the VM via a JavaCall and then all locks must be unlocked).
//
// The thread is still suspended when we reach here. Thread must be explicit started
// by creator! Furthermore, the thread must also explicitly be added to the Threads list
// by calling Threads:add. The reason why this is not done here, is because the thread
// object must be fully initialized (take a look at JVM_Start)
}
JavaThread::~JavaThread() {
// Ask ServiceThread to release the threadObj OopHandle
ServiceThread::add_oop_handle_release(_threadObj);
// Return the sleep event to the free list
ParkEvent::Release(_SleepEvent);
_SleepEvent = NULL;
// Free any remaining previous UnrollBlock
vframeArray* old_array = vframe_array_last();
if (old_array != NULL) {
Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL);
delete old_info;
delete old_array;
}
JvmtiDeferredUpdates* updates = deferred_updates();
if (updates != NULL) {
// This can only happen if thread is destroyed before deoptimization occurs.
assert(updates->count() > 0, "Updates holder not deleted");
// free deferred updates.
delete updates;
set_deferred_updates(NULL);
}
// All Java related clean up happens in exit
ThreadSafepointState::destroy(this);
if (_thread_stat != NULL) delete _thread_stat;
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, _jvmci_counters);
}
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
}
// First JavaThread specific code executed by a new Java thread.
void JavaThread::pre_run() {
// empty - see comments in run()
}
// The main routine called by a new Java thread. This isn't overridden
// by subclasses, instead different subclasses define a different "entry_point"
// which defines the actual logic for that kind of thread.
void JavaThread::run() {
// initialize thread-local alloc buffer related fields
initialize_tlab();
_stack_overflow_state.create_stack_guard_pages();
cache_global_variables();
// Thread is now sufficiently initialized to be handled by the safepoint code as being
// in the VM. Change thread state from _thread_new to _thread_in_vm
ThreadStateTransition::transition(this, _thread_new, _thread_in_vm);
// Before a thread is on the threads list it is always safe, so after leaving the
// _thread_new we should emit a instruction barrier. The distance to modified code
// from here is probably far enough, but this is consistent and safe.
OrderAccess::cross_modify_fence();
assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
assert(!Thread::current()->owns_locks(), "sanity check");
DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(start, this);
// This operation might block. We call that after all safepoint checks for a new thread has
// been completed.
set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
JvmtiExport::post_thread_start(this);
}
// We call another function to do the rest so we are sure that the stack addresses used
// from there will be lower than the stack base just computed.
thread_main_inner();
}
void JavaThread::thread_main_inner() {
assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
assert(_threadObj.peek() != NULL, "just checking");
// Execute thread entry point unless this thread has a pending exception
// or has been stopped before starting.
// Note: Due to JVM_StopThread we can have pending exceptions already!
if (!this->has_pending_exception() &&
!java_lang_Thread::is_stillborn(this->threadObj())) {
{
ResourceMark rm(this);
this->set_native_thread_name(this->get_thread_name());
}
HandleMark hm(this);
this->entry_point()(this, this);
}
DTRACE_THREAD_PROBE(stop, this);
// Cleanup is handled in post_run()
}
// Shared teardown for all JavaThreads
void JavaThread::post_run() {
this->exit(false);
this->unregister_thread_stack_with_NMT();
// Defer deletion to here to ensure 'this' is still referenceable in call_run
// for any shared tear-down.
this->smr_delete();
}
static void ensure_join(JavaThread* thread) {
// We do not need to grab the Threads_lock, since we are operating on ourself.
Handle threadObj(thread, thread->threadObj());
assert(threadObj.not_null(), "java thread object must exist");
ObjectLocker lock(threadObj, thread);
// Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
thread->clear_pending_exception();
// Thread is exiting. So set thread_status field in java.lang.Thread class to TERMINATED.
java_lang_Thread::set_thread_status(threadObj(), JavaThreadStatus::TERMINATED);
// Clear the native thread instance - this makes isAlive return false and allows the join()
// to complete once we've done the notify_all below
java_lang_Thread::set_thread(threadObj(), NULL);
lock.notify_all(thread);
// Ignore pending exception (ThreadDeath), since we are exiting anyway
thread->clear_pending_exception();
}
static bool is_daemon(oop threadObj) {
return (threadObj != NULL && java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(threadObj));
}
// For any new cleanup additions, please check to see if they need to be applied to
// cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread as well.
void JavaThread::exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type) {
assert(this == JavaThread::current(), "thread consistency check");
elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase1;
elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase2;
elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase3;
elapsedTimer _timer_exit_phase4;
if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
_timer_exit_phase1.start();
}
HandleMark hm(this);
Handle uncaught_exception(this, this->pending_exception());
this->clear_pending_exception();
Handle threadObj(this, this->threadObj());
assert(threadObj.not_null(), "Java thread object should be created");
if (!destroy_vm) {
if (uncaught_exception.not_null()) {
EXCEPTION_MARK;
// Call method Thread.dispatchUncaughtException().
Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
threadObj, thread_klass,
vmSymbols::dispatchUncaughtException_name(),
vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
uncaught_exception,
THREAD);
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
ResourceMark rm(this);
jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
"\nException: %s thrown from the UncaughtExceptionHandler"
" in thread \"%s\"\n",
pending_exception()->klass()->external_name(),
get_thread_name());
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
}
}
// Call Thread.exit(). We try 3 times in case we got another Thread.stop during
// the execution of the method. If that is not enough, then we don't really care. Thread.stop
// is deprecated anyhow.
if (!is_Compiler_thread()) {
int count = 3;
while (java_lang_Thread::threadGroup(threadObj()) != NULL && (count-- > 0)) {
EXCEPTION_MARK;
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
Klass* thread_klass = vmClasses::Thread_klass();
JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
threadObj, thread_klass,
vmSymbols::exit_method_name(),
vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
THREAD);
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
}
}
// notify JVMTI
if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(this);
}
// The careful dance between thread suspension and exit is handled here.
// Since we are in thread_in_vm state and suspension is done with handshakes,
// we can just put in the exiting state and it will be correctly handled.
set_terminated(_thread_exiting);
ThreadService::current_thread_exiting(this, is_daemon(threadObj()));
} else {
assert(!is_terminated() && !is_exiting(), "must not be exiting");
// before_exit() has already posted JVMTI THREAD_END events
}
if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
_timer_exit_phase1.stop();
_timer_exit_phase2.start();
}
// Capture daemon status before the thread is marked as terminated.
bool daemon = is_daemon(threadObj());
// Notify waiters on thread object. This has to be done after exit() is called
// on the thread (if the thread is the last thread in a daemon ThreadGroup the
// group should have the destroyed bit set before waiters are notified).
ensure_join(this);
assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "ensure_join should have cleared");
if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
_timer_exit_phase2.stop();
_timer_exit_phase3.start();
}
// 6282335 JNI DetachCurrentThread spec states that all Java monitors
// held by this thread must be released. The spec does not distinguish
// between JNI-acquired and regular Java monitors. We can only see
// regular Java monitors here if monitor enter-exit matching is broken.
//
// ensure_join() ignores IllegalThreadStateExceptions, and so does
// ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread().
if (exit_type == jni_detach) {
// Sanity check even though JNI DetachCurrentThread() would have
// returned JNI_ERR if there was a Java frame. JavaThread exit
// should be done executing Java code by the time we get here.
assert(!this->has_last_Java_frame(),
"should not have a Java frame when detaching or exiting");
ObjectSynchronizer::release_monitors_owned_by_thread(this);
assert(!this->has_pending_exception(), "release_monitors should have cleared");
}
// These things needs to be done while we are still a Java Thread. Make sure that thread
// is in a consistent state, in case GC happens
JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_thread_exit(this);)
if (active_handles() != NULL) {
JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
set_active_handles(NULL);
JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
}
if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
set_free_handle_block(NULL);
JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
}
// These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
_stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
if (UseTLAB) {
tlab().retire();
}
if (JvmtiEnv::environments_might_exist()) {
JvmtiExport::cleanup_thread(this);
}
// We need to cache the thread name for logging purposes below as once
// we have called on_thread_detach this thread must not access any oops.
char* thread_name = NULL;
if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
ResourceMark rm(this);
thread_name = os::strdup(get_thread_name());
}
log_info(os, thread)("JavaThread %s (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ").",
exit_type == JavaThread::normal_exit ? "exiting" : "detaching",
os::current_thread_id());
if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
_timer_exit_phase3.stop();
_timer_exit_phase4.start();
}
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
if (jvmci_counters_include(this)) {
for (int i = 0; i < JVMCICounterSize; i++) {
_jvmci_old_thread_counters[i] += _jvmci_counters[i];
}
}
}
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
// Remove from list of active threads list, and notify VM thread if we are the last non-daemon thread
Threads::remove(this, daemon);
if (log_is_enabled(Debug, os, thread, timer)) {
_timer_exit_phase4.stop();
log_debug(os, thread, timer)("name='%s'"
", exit-phase1=" JLONG_FORMAT
", exit-phase2=" JLONG_FORMAT
", exit-phase3=" JLONG_FORMAT
", exit-phase4=" JLONG_FORMAT,
thread_name,
_timer_exit_phase1.milliseconds(),
_timer_exit_phase2.milliseconds(),
_timer_exit_phase3.milliseconds(),
_timer_exit_phase4.milliseconds());
os::free(thread_name);
}
}
void JavaThread::cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon) {
if (active_handles() != NULL) {
JNIHandleBlock* block = active_handles();
set_active_handles(NULL);
JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
}
if (free_handle_block() != NULL) {
JNIHandleBlock* block = free_handle_block();
set_free_handle_block(NULL);
JNIHandleBlock::release_block(block);
}
// These have to be removed while this is still a valid thread.
_stack_overflow_state.remove_stack_guard_pages();
if (UseTLAB) {
tlab().retire();
}
Threads::remove(this, is_daemon);
this->smr_delete();
}
JavaThread* JavaThread::active() {
Thread* thread = Thread::current();
if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
return thread->as_Java_thread();
} else {
assert(thread->is_VM_thread(), "this must be a vm thread");
VM_Operation* op = ((VMThread*) thread)->vm_operation();
JavaThread *ret = op == NULL ? NULL : op->calling_thread()->as_Java_thread();
return ret;
}
}
bool JavaThread::is_lock_owned(address adr) const {
if (Thread::is_lock_owned(adr)) return true;
for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
if (chunk->contains(adr)) return true;
}
return false;
}
oop JavaThread::exception_oop() const {
return Atomic::load(&_exception_oop);
}
void JavaThread::set_exception_oop(oop o) {
Atomic::store(&_exception_oop, o);
}
void JavaThread::add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
chunk->set_next(monitor_chunks());
set_monitor_chunks(chunk);
}
void JavaThread::remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk) {
guarantee(monitor_chunks() != NULL, "must be non empty");
if (monitor_chunks() == chunk) {
set_monitor_chunks(chunk->next());
} else {
MonitorChunk* prev = monitor_chunks();
while (prev->next() != chunk) prev = prev->next();
prev->set_next(chunk->next());
}
}
// Asynchronous exceptions support
//
// Note: this function shouldn't block if it's called in
// _thread_in_native_trans state (such as from
// check_special_condition_for_native_trans()).
void JavaThread::check_and_handle_async_exceptions() {
if (has_last_Java_frame() && has_async_exception_condition()) {
// If we are at a polling page safepoint (not a poll return)
// then we must defer async exception because live registers
// will be clobbered by the exception path. Poll return is
// ok because the call we a returning from already collides
// with exception handling registers and so there is no issue.
// (The exception handling path kills call result registers but
// this is ok since the exception kills the result anyway).
if (is_at_poll_safepoint()) {
// if the code we are returning to has deoptimized we must defer
// the exception otherwise live registers get clobbered on the
// exception path before deoptimization is able to retrieve them.
//
RegisterMap map(this, false);
frame caller_fr = last_frame().sender(&map);
assert(caller_fr.is_compiled_frame(), "what?");
if (caller_fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
log_info(exceptions)("deferred async exception at compiled safepoint");
return;
}
}
}
AsyncExceptionCondition condition = clear_async_exception_condition();
if (condition == _no_async_condition) {
// Conditions have changed since has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
// was called:
// - if we were here only because of an external suspend request,
// then that was taken care of above (or cancelled) so we are done
// - if we were here because of another async request, then it has
// been cleared between the has_special_runtime_exit_condition()
// and now so again we are done
return;
}
// Check for pending async. exception
if (_pending_async_exception != NULL) {
// Only overwrite an already pending exception, if it is not a threadDeath.
if (!has_pending_exception() || !pending_exception()->is_a(vmClasses::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
// We cannot call Exceptions::_throw(...) here because we cannot block
set_pending_exception(_pending_async_exception, __FILE__, __LINE__);
LogTarget(Info, exceptions) lt;
if (lt.is_enabled()) {
ResourceMark rm;
LogStream ls(lt);
ls.print("Async. exception installed at runtime exit (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", p2i(this));
if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
frame f = last_frame();
ls.print(" (pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " sp: " INTPTR_FORMAT " )", p2i(f.pc()), p2i(f.sp()));
}
ls.print_cr(" of type: %s", _pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name());
}
_pending_async_exception = NULL;
// Clear condition from _suspend_flags since we have finished processing it.
clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
}
}
if (condition == _async_unsafe_access_error && !has_pending_exception()) {
// We may be at method entry which requires we save the do-not-unlock flag.
UnlockFlagSaver fs(this);
switch (thread_state()) {
case _thread_in_vm: {
JavaThread* THREAD = this;
Exceptions::throw_unsafe_access_internal_error(THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__, "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
return;
}
case _thread_in_native: {
ThreadInVMfromNative tiv(this);
JavaThread* THREAD = this;
Exceptions::throw_unsafe_access_internal_error(THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__, "a fault occurred in an unsafe memory access operation");
return;
}
case _thread_in_Java: {
ThreadInVMfromJava tiv(this);
JavaThread* THREAD = this;
Exceptions::throw_unsafe_access_internal_error(THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__, "a fault occurred in a recent unsafe memory access operation in compiled Java code");
return;
}
default:
ShouldNotReachHere();
}
}
assert(has_pending_exception(), "must have handled the async condition if no exception");
}
void JavaThread::handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs) {
if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
frame_anchor()->make_walkable(this);
wait_for_object_deoptimization();
}
// We might be here for reasons in addition to the self-suspend request
// so check for other async requests.
if (check_asyncs) {
check_and_handle_async_exceptions();
}
JFR_ONLY(SUSPEND_THREAD_CONDITIONAL(this);)
}
class InstallAsyncExceptionClosure : public HandshakeClosure {
Handle _throwable; // The Throwable thrown at the target Thread
public:
InstallAsyncExceptionClosure(Handle throwable) : HandshakeClosure("InstallAsyncException"), _throwable(throwable) {}
void do_thread(Thread* thr) {
JavaThread* target = thr->as_Java_thread();
// Note that this now allows multiple ThreadDeath exceptions to be
// thrown at a thread.
// The target thread has run and has not exited yet.
target->send_thread_stop(_throwable());
}
};
void JavaThread::send_async_exception(oop java_thread, oop java_throwable) {
Handle throwable(Thread::current(), java_throwable);
JavaThread* target = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
InstallAsyncExceptionClosure vm_stop(throwable);
Handshake::execute(&vm_stop, target);
}
void JavaThread::send_thread_stop(oop java_throwable) {
ResourceMark rm;
assert(is_handshake_safe_for(Thread::current()),
"should be self or handshakee");
// Do not throw asynchronous exceptions against the compiler thread
// (the compiler thread should not be a Java thread -- fix in 1.4.2)
if (!can_call_java()) return;
{
// Actually throw the Throwable against the target Thread - however
// only if there is no thread death exception installed already.
if (_pending_async_exception == NULL || !_pending_async_exception->is_a(vmClasses::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
// If the topmost frame is a runtime stub, then we are calling into
// OptoRuntime from compiled code. Some runtime stubs (new, monitor_exit..)
// must deoptimize the caller before continuing, as the compiled exception handler table
// may not be valid
if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
frame f = last_frame();
if (f.is_runtime_frame() || f.is_safepoint_blob_frame()) {
RegisterMap reg_map(this, false);
frame compiled_frame = f.sender(&reg_map);
if (!StressCompiledExceptionHandlers && compiled_frame.can_be_deoptimized()) {
Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, compiled_frame);
}
}
}
// Set async. pending exception in thread.
set_pending_async_exception(java_throwable);
if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
ResourceMark rm;
log_info(exceptions)("Pending Async. exception installed of type: %s",
InstanceKlass::cast(_pending_async_exception->klass())->external_name());
}
// for AbortVMOnException flag
Exceptions::debug_check_abort(_pending_async_exception->klass()->external_name());
}
}
// Interrupt thread so it will wake up from a potential wait()/sleep()/park()
java_lang_Thread::set_interrupted(threadObj(), true);
this->interrupt();
}
// External suspension mechanism.
//
// Guarantees on return (for a valid target thread):
// - Target thread will not execute any new bytecode.
// - Target thread will not enter any new monitors.
//
bool JavaThread::java_suspend() {
ThreadsListHandle tlh;
if (!tlh.includes(this)) {
log_trace(thread, suspend)("JavaThread:" INTPTR_FORMAT " not on ThreadsList, no suspension", p2i(this));
return false;
}
return this->handshake_state()->suspend();
}
bool JavaThread::java_resume() {
ThreadsListHandle tlh;
if (!tlh.includes(this)) {
log_trace(thread, suspend)("JavaThread:" INTPTR_FORMAT " not on ThreadsList, nothing to resume", p2i(this));
return false;
}
return this->handshake_state()->resume();
}
// Wait for another thread to perform object reallocation and relocking on behalf of
// this thread.
// Raw thread state transition to _thread_blocked and back again to the original
// state before returning are performed. The current thread is required to
// change to _thread_blocked in order to be seen to be safepoint/handshake safe
// whilst suspended and only after becoming handshake safe, the other thread can
// complete the handshake used to synchronize with this thread and then perform
// the reallocation and relocking. We cannot use the thread state transition
// helpers because we arrive here in various states and also because the helpers
// indirectly call this method. After leaving _thread_blocked we have to check
// for safepoint/handshake, except if _thread_in_native. The thread is safe
// without blocking then. Allowed states are enumerated in
// SafepointSynchronize::block(). See also EscapeBarrier::sync_and_suspend_*()
void JavaThread::wait_for_object_deoptimization() {
assert(!has_last_Java_frame() || frame_anchor()->walkable(), "should have walkable stack");
assert(this == Thread::current(), "invariant");
JavaThreadState state = thread_state();
bool spin_wait = os::is_MP();
do {
set_thread_state(_thread_blocked);
// Wait for object deoptimization if requested.
if (spin_wait) {
// A single deoptimization is typically very short. Microbenchmarks
// showed 5% better performance when spinning.
const uint spin_limit = 10 * SpinYield::default_spin_limit;
SpinYield spin(spin_limit);
for (uint i = 0; is_obj_deopt_suspend() && i < spin_limit; i++) {
spin.wait();
}
// Spin just once
spin_wait = false;
} else {
MonitorLocker ml(this, EscapeBarrier_lock, Monitor::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
if (is_obj_deopt_suspend()) {
ml.wait();
}
}
// The current thread could have been suspended again. We have to check for
// suspend after restoring the saved state. Without this the current thread
// might return to _thread_in_Java and execute bytecode.
set_thread_state_fence(state);
if (state != _thread_in_native) {
SafepointMechanism::process_if_requested(this);
}
// A handshake for obj. deoptimization suspend could have been processed so
// we must check after processing.
} while (is_obj_deopt_suspend());
}
#ifdef ASSERT
// Verify the JavaThread has not yet been published in the Threads::list, and
// hence doesn't need protection from concurrent access at this stage.
void JavaThread::verify_not_published() {
// Cannot create a ThreadsListHandle here and check !tlh.includes(this)
// since an unpublished JavaThread doesn't participate in the
// Thread-SMR protocol for keeping a ThreadsList alive.
assert(!on_thread_list(), "JavaThread shouldn't have been published yet!");
}
#endif
// Slow path when the native==>Java barriers detect a safepoint/handshake is
// pending, when _suspend_flags is non-zero or when we need to process a stack
// watermark. Also check for pending async exceptions (except unsafe access error).
// Note only the native==>Java barriers can call this function when thread state
// is _thread_in_native_trans.
void JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread) {
assert(thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_native_trans, "wrong state");
assert(!thread->has_last_Java_frame() || thread->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "Unwalkable stack in native->Java transition");
// Enable WXWrite: called directly from interpreter native wrapper.
MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(ThreadWXEnable wx(WXWrite, thread));
SafepointMechanism::process_if_requested_with_exit_check(thread, false /* check asyncs */);
// After returning from native, it could be that the stack frames are not
// yet safe to use. We catch such situations in the subsequent stack watermark
// barrier, which will trap unsafe stack frames.
StackWatermarkSet::before_unwind(thread);
if (thread->has_async_exception_condition(false /* check unsafe access error */)) {
// We are in _thread_in_native_trans state, don't handle unsafe
// access error since that may block.
thread->check_and_handle_async_exceptions();
}
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
// Deoptimization
// Function for testing deoptimization
void JavaThread::deoptimize() {
StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
bool deopt = false; // Dump stack only if a deopt actually happens.
bool only_at = strlen(DeoptimizeOnlyAt) > 0;
// Iterate over all frames in the thread and deoptimize
for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
if (only_at) {
// Deoptimize only at particular bcis. DeoptimizeOnlyAt
// consists of comma or carriage return separated numbers so
// search for the current bci in that string.
address pc = fst.current()->pc();
nmethod* nm = (nmethod*) fst.current()->cb();
ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(pc);
char buffer[8];
jio_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", sd->bci());
size_t len = strlen(buffer);
const char * found = strstr(DeoptimizeOnlyAt, buffer);
while (found != NULL) {
if ((found[len] == ',' || found[len] == '\n' || found[len] == '\0') &&
(found == DeoptimizeOnlyAt || found[-1] == ',' || found[-1] == '\n')) {
// Check that the bci found is bracketed by terminators.
break;
}
found = strstr(found + 1, buffer);
}
if (!found) {
continue;
}
}
if (DebugDeoptimization && !deopt) {
deopt = true; // One-time only print before deopt
tty->print_cr("[BEFORE Deoptimization]");
trace_frames();
trace_stack();
}
Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
}
}
if (DebugDeoptimization && deopt) {
tty->print_cr("[AFTER Deoptimization]");
trace_frames();
}
}
// Make zombies
void JavaThread::make_zombies() {
for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
if (fst.current()->can_be_deoptimized()) {
// it is a Java nmethod
nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(fst.current()->pc());
nm->make_not_entrant();
}
}
}
#endif // PRODUCT
void JavaThread::deoptimize_marked_methods() {
if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */);
for (; !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
if (fst.current()->should_be_deoptimized()) {
Deoptimization::deoptimize(this, *fst.current());
}
}
}
#ifdef ASSERT
void JavaThread::verify_frame_info() {
assert((!has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() == 0) ||
(has_last_Java_frame() && java_call_counter() > 0),
"unexpected frame info: has_last_frame=%s, java_call_counter=%d",
has_last_Java_frame() ? "true" : "false", java_call_counter());
}
#endif
void JavaThread::oops_do_no_frames(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
// Verify that the deferred card marks have been flushed.
assert(deferred_card_mark().is_empty(), "Should be empty during GC");
// Traverse the GCHandles
Thread::oops_do_no_frames(f, cf);
DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
// Traverse the monitor chunks
for (MonitorChunk* chunk = monitor_chunks(); chunk != NULL; chunk = chunk->next()) {
chunk->oops_do(f);
}
}
assert(vframe_array_head() == NULL, "deopt in progress at a safepoint!");
// If we have deferred set_locals there might be oops waiting to be
// written
GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = JvmtiDeferredUpdates::deferred_locals(this);
if (list != NULL) {
for (int i = 0; i < list->length(); i++) {
list->at(i)->oops_do(f);
}
}
// Traverse instance variables at the end since the GC may be moving things
// around using this function
f->do_oop((oop*) &_vm_result);
f->do_oop((oop*) &_exception_oop);
f->do_oop((oop*) &_pending_async_exception);
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
f->do_oop((oop*) &_jvmci_reserved_oop0);
#endif
if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) {
jvmti_thread_state()->oops_do(f, cf);
}
}
void JavaThread::oops_do_frames(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
if (!has_last_Java_frame()) {
return;
}
// Finish any pending lazy GC activity for the frames
StackWatermarkSet::finish_processing(this, NULL /* context */, StackWatermarkKind::gc);
// Traverse the execution stack
for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, false /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
fst.current()->oops_do(f, cf, fst.register_map());
}
}
#ifdef ASSERT
void JavaThread::verify_states_for_handshake() {
// This checks that the thread has a correct frame state during a handshake.
verify_frame_info();
}
#endif
void JavaThread::nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
DEBUG_ONLY(verify_frame_info();)
if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
// Traverse the execution stack
for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
fst.current()->nmethods_do(cf);
}
}
if (jvmti_thread_state() != NULL) {
jvmti_thread_state()->nmethods_do(cf);
}
}
void JavaThread::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
if (has_last_Java_frame()) {
// Traverse the execution stack to call f() on the methods in the stack
for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
fst.current()->metadata_do(f);
}
} else if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
// need to walk ciMetadata in current compile tasks to keep alive.
CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*)this;
if (ct->env() != NULL) {
ct->env()->metadata_do(f);
}
CompileTask* task = ct->task();
if (task != NULL) {
task->metadata_do(f);
}
}
}
// Printing
const char* _get_thread_state_name(JavaThreadState _thread_state) {
switch (_thread_state) {
case _thread_uninitialized: return "_thread_uninitialized";
case _thread_new: return "_thread_new";
case _thread_new_trans: return "_thread_new_trans";
case _thread_in_native: return "_thread_in_native";
case _thread_in_native_trans: return "_thread_in_native_trans";
case _thread_in_vm: return "_thread_in_vm";
case _thread_in_vm_trans: return "_thread_in_vm_trans";
case _thread_in_Java: return "_thread_in_Java";
case _thread_in_Java_trans: return "_thread_in_Java_trans";
case _thread_blocked: return "_thread_blocked";
case _thread_blocked_trans: return "_thread_blocked_trans";
default: return "unknown thread state";
}
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
void JavaThread::print_thread_state_on(outputStream *st) const {
st->print_cr(" JavaThread state: %s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
};
#endif // PRODUCT
// Called by Threads::print() for VM_PrintThreads operation
void JavaThread::print_on(outputStream *st, bool print_extended_info) const {
st->print_raw("\"");
st->print_raw(get_thread_name());
st->print_raw("\" ");
oop thread_oop = threadObj();
if (thread_oop != NULL) {
st->print("#" INT64_FORMAT " ", (int64_t)java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread_oop));
if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_oop)) st->print("daemon ");
st->print("prio=%d ", java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop));
}
Thread::print_on(st, print_extended_info);
// print guess for valid stack memory region (assume 4K pages); helps lock debugging
st->print_cr("[" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)last_Java_sp() & ~right_n_bits(12));
if (thread_oop != NULL) {
st->print_cr(" java.lang.Thread.State: %s", java_lang_Thread::thread_status_name(thread_oop));
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
_safepoint_state->print_on(st);
#endif // PRODUCT
if (is_Compiler_thread()) {
CompileTask *task = ((CompilerThread*)this)->task();
if (task != NULL) {
st->print(" Compiling: ");
task->print(st, NULL, true, false);
} else {
st->print(" No compile task");
}
st->cr();
}
}
void JavaThread::print() const { print_on(tty); }
void JavaThread::print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
st->print("%s", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
}
// Called by fatal error handler. The difference between this and
// JavaThread::print() is that we can't grab lock or allocate memory.
void JavaThread::print_on_error(outputStream* st, char *buf, int buflen) const {
st->print("JavaThread \"%s\"", get_thread_name_string(buf, buflen));
oop thread_obj = threadObj();
if (thread_obj != NULL) {
if (java_lang_Thread::is_daemon(thread_obj)) st->print(" daemon");
}
st->print(" [");
st->print("%s", _get_thread_state_name(_thread_state));
if (osthread()) {
st->print(", id=%d", osthread()->thread_id());
}
st->print(", stack(" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")",
p2i(stack_end()), p2i(stack_base()));
st->print("]");
ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(this, st);
return;
}
// Verification
void JavaThread::frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap* map)) {
// ignore if there is no stack
if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
// traverse the stack frames. Starts from top frame.
for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
frame* fr = fst.current();
f(fr, fst.register_map());
}
}
static void frame_verify(frame* f, const RegisterMap *map) { f->verify(map); }
void JavaThread::verify() {
// Verify oops in the thread.
oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL);
// Verify the stack frames.
frames_do(frame_verify);
}
// CR 6300358 (sub-CR 2137150)
// Most callers of this method assume that it can't return NULL but a
// thread may not have a name whilst it is in the process of attaching to
// the VM - see CR 6412693, and there are places where a JavaThread can be
// seen prior to having its threadObj set (e.g., JNI attaching threads and
// if vm exit occurs during initialization). These cases can all be accounted
// for such that this method never returns NULL.
const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name() const {
if (Thread::is_JavaThread_protected(this)) {
// The target JavaThread is protected so get_thread_name_string() is safe:
return get_thread_name_string();
}
// The target JavaThread is not protected so we return the default:
return Thread::name();
}
// Returns a non-NULL representation of this thread's name, or a suitable
// descriptive string if there is no set name
const char* JavaThread::get_thread_name_string(char* buf, int buflen) const {
const char* name_str;
oop thread_obj = threadObj();
if (thread_obj != NULL) {
oop name = java_lang_Thread::name(thread_obj);
if (name != NULL) {
if (buf == NULL) {
name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name);
} else {
name_str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(name, buf, buflen);
}
} else if (is_attaching_via_jni()) { // workaround for 6412693 - see 6404306
name_str = "<no-name - thread is attaching>";
} else {
name_str = Thread::name();
}
} else {
name_str = Thread::name();
}
assert(name_str != NULL, "unexpected NULL thread name");
return name_str;
}
void JavaThread::prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio) {
assert(Threads_lock->owner() == Thread::current(), "must have threads lock");
assert(NoPriority <= prio && prio <= MaxPriority, "sanity check");
// Link Java Thread object <-> C++ Thread
// Get the C++ thread object (an oop) from the JNI handle (a jthread)
// and put it into a new Handle. The Handle "thread_oop" can then
// be used to pass the C++ thread object to other methods.
// Set the Java level thread object (jthread) field of the
// new thread (a JavaThread *) to C++ thread object using the
// "thread_oop" handle.
// Set the thread field (a JavaThread *) of the
// oop representing the java_lang_Thread to the new thread (a JavaThread *).
Handle thread_oop(Thread::current(),
JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jni_thread));
assert(InstanceKlass::cast(thread_oop->klass())->is_linked(),
"must be initialized");
set_threadObj(thread_oop());
java_lang_Thread::set_thread(thread_oop(), this);
if (prio == NoPriority) {
prio = java_lang_Thread::priority(thread_oop());
assert(prio != NoPriority, "A valid priority should be present");
}
// Push the Java priority down to the native thread; needs Threads_lock
Thread::set_priority(this, prio);
// Add the new thread to the Threads list and set it in motion.
// We must have threads lock in order to call Threads::add.
// It is crucial that we do not block before the thread is
// added to the Threads list for if a GC happens, then the java_thread oop
// will not be visited by GC.
Threads::add(this);
}
oop JavaThread::current_park_blocker() {
// Support for JSR-166 locks
oop thread_oop = threadObj();
if (thread_oop != NULL) {
return java_lang_Thread::park_blocker(thread_oop);
}
return NULL;
}
void JavaThread::print_stack_on(outputStream* st) {
if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
HandleMark hm(current_thread);
RegisterMap reg_map(this);
vframe* start_vf = last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
int count = 0;
for (vframe* f = start_vf; f != NULL; f = f->sender()) {
if (f->is_java_frame()) {
javaVFrame* jvf = javaVFrame::cast(f);
java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_element(st, jvf->method(), jvf->bci());
// Print out lock information
if (JavaMonitorsInStackTrace) {
jvf->print_lock_info_on(st, count);
}
} else {
// Ignore non-Java frames
}
// Bail-out case for too deep stacks if MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0
count++;
if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth > 0 && MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == count) return;
}
}
// JVMTI PopFrame support
void JavaThread::popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start) {
assert(_popframe_preserved_args == NULL, "should not wipe out old PopFrame preserved arguments");
if (in_bytes(size_in_bytes) != 0) {
_popframe_preserved_args = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, in_bytes(size_in_bytes), mtThread);
_popframe_preserved_args_size = in_bytes(size_in_bytes);
Copy::conjoint_jbytes(start, _popframe_preserved_args, _popframe_preserved_args_size);
}
}
void* JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args() {
return _popframe_preserved_args;
}
ByteSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size() {
return in_ByteSize(_popframe_preserved_args_size);
}
WordSize JavaThread::popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words() {
int sz = in_bytes(popframe_preserved_args_size());
assert(sz % wordSize == 0, "argument size must be multiple of wordSize");
return in_WordSize(sz / wordSize);
}
void JavaThread::popframe_free_preserved_args() {
assert(_popframe_preserved_args != NULL, "should not free PopFrame preserved arguments twice");
FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (char*)_popframe_preserved_args);
_popframe_preserved_args = NULL;
_popframe_preserved_args_size = 0;
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
void JavaThread::trace_frames() {
tty->print_cr("[Describe stack]");
int frame_no = 1;
for (StackFrameStream fst(this, true /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
tty->print(" %d. ", frame_no++);
fst.current()->print_value_on(tty, this);
tty->cr();
}
}
class PrintAndVerifyOopClosure: public OopClosure {
protected:
template <class T> inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
if (obj == NULL) return;
tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(p));
if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
if (obj->is_objArray()) {
tty->print_cr("valid objArray: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
} else {
obj->print();
}
} else {
tty->print_cr("invalid oop: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
}
tty->cr();
}
public:
virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
};
#ifdef ASSERT
// Print or validate the layout of stack frames
void JavaThread::print_frame_layout(int depth, bool validate_only) {
ResourceMark rm;
PreserveExceptionMark pm(this);
FrameValues values;
int frame_no = 0;
for (StackFrameStream fst(this, false /* update */, true /* process_frames */); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {
fst.current()->describe(values, ++frame_no);
if (depth == frame_no) break;
}
if (validate_only) {
values.validate();
} else {
tty->print_cr("[Describe stack layout]");
values.print(this);
}
}
#endif
void JavaThread::trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf) {
ResourceMark rm;
int vframe_no = 1;
for (vframe* f = start_vf; f; f = f->sender()) {
if (f->is_java_frame()) {
javaVFrame::cast(f)->print_activation(vframe_no++);
} else {
f->print();
}
if (vframe_no > StackPrintLimit) {
tty->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
return;
}
}
}
void JavaThread::trace_stack() {
if (!has_last_Java_frame()) return;
Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
HandleMark hm(current_thread);
RegisterMap reg_map(this);
trace_stack_from(last_java_vframe(&reg_map));
}
#endif // PRODUCT
javaVFrame* JavaThread::last_java_vframe(RegisterMap *reg_map) {
assert(reg_map != NULL, "a map must be given");
frame f = last_frame();
for (vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&f, reg_map, this); vf; vf = vf->sender()) {
if (vf->is_java_frame()) return javaVFrame::cast(vf);
}
return NULL;
}
Klass* JavaThread::security_get_caller_class(int depth) {
vframeStream vfst(this);
vfst.security_get_caller_frame(depth);
if (!vfst.at_end()) {
return vfst.method()->method_holder();
}
return NULL;
}
// java.lang.Thread.sleep support
// Returns true if sleep time elapsed as expected, and false
// if the thread was interrupted.
bool JavaThread::sleep(jlong millis) {
assert(this == Thread::current(), "thread consistency check");
ParkEvent * const slp = this->_SleepEvent;
// Because there can be races with thread interruption sending an unpark()
// to the event, we explicitly reset it here to avoid an immediate return.
// The actual interrupt state will be checked before we park().
slp->reset();
// Thread interruption establishes a happens-before ordering in the
// Java Memory Model, so we need to ensure we synchronize with the
// interrupt state.
OrderAccess::fence();
jlong prevtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
for (;;) {
// interruption has precedence over timing out
if (this->is_interrupted(true)) {
return false;
}
if (millis <= 0) {
return true;
}
{
ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(this);
OSThreadWaitState osts(this->osthread(), false /* not Object.wait() */);
slp->park(millis);
}
// Update elapsed time tracking
jlong newtime = os::javaTimeNanos();
if (newtime - prevtime < 0) {
// time moving backwards, should only happen if no monotonic clock
// not a guarantee() because JVM should not abort on kernel/glibc bugs
assert(false,
"unexpected time moving backwards detected in JavaThread::sleep()");
} else {
millis -= (newtime - prevtime) / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
}
prevtime = newtime;
}
}
// ======= Threads ========
// The Threads class links together all active threads, and provides
// operations over all threads. It is protected by the Threads_lock,
// which is also used in other global contexts like safepointing.
// ThreadsListHandles are used to safely perform operations on one
// or more threads without the risk of the thread exiting during the
// operation.
//
// Note: The Threads_lock is currently more widely used than we
// would like. We are actively migrating Threads_lock uses to other
// mechanisms in order to reduce Threads_lock contention.
int Threads::_number_of_threads = 0;
int Threads::_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
int Threads::_return_code = 0;
uintx Threads::_thread_claim_token = 1; // Never zero.
size_t JavaThread::_stack_size_at_create = 0;
#ifdef ASSERT
bool Threads::_vm_complete = false;
#endif
static inline void *prefetch_and_load_ptr(void **addr, intx prefetch_interval) {
Prefetch::read((void*)addr, prefetch_interval);
return *addr;
}
// Possibly the ugliest for loop the world has seen. C++ does not allow
// multiple types in the declaration section of the for loop. In this case
// we are only dealing with pointers and hence can cast them. It looks ugly
// but macros are ugly and therefore it's fine to make things absurdly ugly.
#define DO_JAVA_THREADS(LIST, X) \
for (JavaThread *MACRO_scan_interval = (JavaThread*)(uintptr_t)PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, \
*MACRO_list = (JavaThread*)(LIST), \
**MACRO_end = ((JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads()) + ((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->length(), \
**MACRO_current_p = (JavaThread**)((ThreadsList*)MACRO_list)->threads(), \
*X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval); \
MACRO_current_p != MACRO_end; \
MACRO_current_p++, \
X = (JavaThread*)prefetch_and_load_ptr((void**)MACRO_current_p, (intx)MACRO_scan_interval))
// All JavaThreads
#define ALL_JAVA_THREADS(X) DO_JAVA_THREADS(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list(), X)
// All NonJavaThreads (i.e., every non-JavaThread in the system).
void Threads::non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
for (NonJavaThread::Iterator njti; !njti.end(); njti.step()) {
tc->do_thread(njti.current());
}
}
// All JavaThreads
void Threads::java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
// ALL_JAVA_THREADS iterates through all JavaThreads.
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
tc->do_thread(p);
}
}
void Threads::java_threads_and_vm_thread_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
java_threads_do(tc);
tc->do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread());
}
// All JavaThreads + all non-JavaThreads (i.e., every thread in the system).
void Threads::threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) {
assert_locked_or_safepoint(Threads_lock);
java_threads_do(tc);
non_java_threads_do(tc);
}
void Threads::possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc) {
uintx claim_token = Threads::thread_claim_token();
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
if (p->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
tc->do_thread(p);
}
}
VMThread* vmt = VMThread::vm_thread();
if (vmt->claim_threads_do(is_par, claim_token)) {
tc->do_thread(vmt);
}
}
// The system initialization in the library has three phases.
//
// Phase 1: java.lang.System class initialization
// java.lang.System is a primordial class loaded and initialized
// by the VM early during startup. java.lang.System.<clinit>
// only does registerNatives and keeps the rest of the class
// initialization work later until thread initialization completes.
//
// System.initPhase1 initializes the system properties, the static
// fields in, out, and err. Set up java signal handlers, OS-specific
// system settings, and thread group of the main thread.
static void call_initPhase1(TRAPS) {
Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase1_name(),
vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
}
// Phase 2. Module system initialization
// This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes
// can be loaded until phase 2 completes.
//
// Call System.initPhase2 after the compiler initialization and jsr292
// classes get initialized because module initialization runs a lot of java
// code, that for performance reasons, should be compiled. Also, this will
// enable the startup code to use lambda and other language features in this
// phase and onward.
//
// After phase 2, The VM will begin search classes from -Xbootclasspath/a.
static void call_initPhase2(TRAPS) {
TraceTime timer("Initialize module system", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
JavaValue result(T_INT);
JavaCallArguments args;
args.push_int(DisplayVMOutputToStderr);
args.push_int(log_is_enabled(Debug, init)); // print stack trace if exception thrown
JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase2_name(),
vmSymbols::boolean_boolean_int_signature(), &args, CHECK);
if (result.get_jint() != JNI_OK) {
vm_exit_during_initialization(); // no message or exception
}
universe_post_module_init();
}
// Phase 3. final setup - set security manager, system class loader and TCCL
//
// This will instantiate and set the security manager, set the system class
// loader as well as the thread context class loader. The security manager
// and system class loader may be a custom class loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a,
// other modules or the application's classpath.
static void call_initPhase3(TRAPS) {
Klass* klass = vmClasses::System_klass();
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
JavaCalls::call_static(&result, klass, vmSymbols::initPhase3_name(),
vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), CHECK);
}
void Threads::initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS) {
TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
if (EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
create_vm_init_libraries();
}
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_String(), CHECK);
// Inject CompactStrings value after the static initializers for String ran.
java_lang_String::set_compact_strings(CompactStrings);
// Initialize java_lang.System (needed before creating the thread)
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_System(), CHECK);
// The VM creates & returns objects of this class. Make sure it's initialized.
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Class(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ThreadGroup(), CHECK);
Handle thread_group = create_initial_thread_group(CHECK);
Universe::set_main_thread_group(thread_group());
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Thread(), CHECK);
create_initial_thread(thread_group, main_thread, CHECK);
// The VM creates objects of this class.
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_Module(), CHECK);
#ifdef ASSERT
InstanceKlass *k = vmClasses::UnsafeConstants_klass();
assert(k->is_not_initialized(), "UnsafeConstants should not already be initialized");
#endif
// initialize the hardware-specific constants needed by Unsafe
initialize_class(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants(), CHECK);
jdk_internal_misc_UnsafeConstants::set_unsafe_constants();
// The VM preresolves methods to these classes. Make sure that they get initialized
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_reflect_Method(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Finalizer(), CHECK);
// Phase 1 of the system initialization in the library, java.lang.System class initialization
call_initPhase1(CHECK);
// Get the Java runtime name, version, and vendor info after java.lang.System is initialized.
// Some values are actually configure-time constants but some can be set via the jlink tool and
// so must be read dynamically. We treat them all the same.
InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::find_instance_klass(vmSymbols::java_lang_VersionProps(),
Handle(), Handle());
{
ResourceMark rm(main_thread);
JDK_Version::set_java_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_version_name()));
JDK_Version::set_runtime_name(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_name_name()));
JDK_Version::set_runtime_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_version_name()));
JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_version(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_version_name()));
JDK_Version::set_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url(get_java_version_info(ik, vmSymbols::java_runtime_vendor_vm_bug_url_name()));
}
// an instance of OutOfMemory exception has been allocated earlier
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCastException(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArrayStoreException(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalMonitorStateException(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), CHECK);
}
void Threads::initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS) {
TraceTime timer("Initialize java.lang.invoke classes", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MemberName(), CHECK);
initialize_class(vmSymbols::java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives(), CHECK);
}
jint Threads::create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain) {
extern void JDK_Version_init();
// Preinitialize version info.
VM_Version::early_initialize();
// Check version
if (!is_supported_jni_version(args->version)) return JNI_EVERSION;
// Initialize library-based TLS
ThreadLocalStorage::init();
// Initialize the output stream module
ostream_init();
// Process java launcher properties.
Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(args);
// Initialize the os module
os::init();
MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(os::current_thread_enable_wx(WXWrite));
// Record VM creation timing statistics
TraceVmCreationTime create_vm_timer;
create_vm_timer.start();
// Initialize system properties.
Arguments::init_system_properties();
// So that JDK version can be used as a discriminator when parsing arguments
JDK_Version_init();
// Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties();
// Make sure to initialize log configuration *before* parsing arguments
LogConfiguration::initialize(create_vm_timer.begin_time());
// Parse arguments
// Note: this internally calls os::init_container_support()
jint parse_result = Arguments::parse(args);
if (parse_result != JNI_OK) return parse_result;
os::init_before_ergo();
jint ergo_result = Arguments::apply_ergo();
if (ergo_result != JNI_OK) return ergo_result;
// Final check of all ranges after ergonomics which may change values.
if (!JVMFlagLimit::check_all_ranges()) {
return JNI_EINVAL;
}
// Final check of all 'AfterErgo' constraints after ergonomics which may change values.
bool constraint_result = JVMFlagLimit::check_all_constraints(JVMFlagConstraintPhase::AfterErgo);
if (!constraint_result) {
return JNI_EINVAL;
}
if (PauseAtStartup) {
os::pause();
}
HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_BEGIN();
// Timing (must come after argument parsing)
TraceTime timer("Create VM", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
// Initialize the os module after parsing the args
jint os_init_2_result = os::init_2();
if (os_init_2_result != JNI_OK) return os_init_2_result;
#ifdef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
// Initialize assert poison page mechanism.
if (ShowRegistersOnAssert) {
initialize_assert_poison();
}
#endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
SafepointMechanism::initialize();
jint adjust_after_os_result = Arguments::adjust_after_os();
if (adjust_after_os_result != JNI_OK) return adjust_after_os_result;
// Initialize output stream logging
ostream_init_log();
// Convert -Xrun to -agentlib: if there is no JVM_OnLoad
// Must be before create_vm_init_agents()
if (Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
}
// Launch -agentlib/-agentpath and converted -Xrun agents
if (Arguments::init_agents_at_startup()) {
create_vm_init_agents();
}
// Initialize Threads state
_number_of_threads = 0;
_number_of_non_daemon_threads = 0;
// Initialize global data structures and create system classes in heap
vm_init_globals();
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JVMCICounterSize, mtJVMCI);
memset(JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters, 0, sizeof(jlong) * JVMCICounterSize);
} else {
JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters = NULL;
}
#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
// Initialize OopStorage for threadObj
_thread_oop_storage = OopStorageSet::create_strong("Thread OopStorage", mtThread);
// Attach the main thread to this os thread
JavaThread* main_thread = new JavaThread();
main_thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
main_thread->initialize_thread_current();
// must do this before set_active_handles
main_thread->record_stack_base_and_size();
main_thread->register_thread_stack_with_NMT();
main_thread->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
MACOS_AARCH64_ONLY(main_thread->init_wx());
if (!main_thread->set_as_starting_thread()) {
vm_shutdown_during_initialization(
"Failed necessary internal allocation. Out of swap space");
main_thread->smr_delete();
*canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
return JNI_ENOMEM;
}
// Enable guard page *after* os::create_main_thread(), otherwise it would
// crash Linux VM, see notes in os_linux.cpp.
main_thread->stack_overflow_state()->create_stack_guard_pages();
// Initialize Java-Level synchronization subsystem
ObjectMonitor::Initialize();
ObjectSynchronizer::initialize();
// Initialize global modules
jint status = init_globals();
if (status != JNI_OK) {
main_thread->smr_delete();
*canTryAgain = false; // don't let caller call JNI_CreateJavaVM again
return status;
}
JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_1();)
// Should be done after the heap is fully created
main_thread->cache_global_variables();
{ MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
Threads::add(main_thread);
}
// Any JVMTI raw monitors entered in onload will transition into
// real raw monitor. VM is setup enough here for raw monitor enter.
JvmtiExport::transition_pending_onload_raw_monitors();
// Create the VMThread
{ TraceTime timer("Start VMThread", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime));
VMThread::create();
Thread* vmthread = VMThread::vm_thread();
if (!os::create_thread(vmthread, os::vm_thread)) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot create VM thread. "
"Out of system resources.");
}
// Wait for the VM thread to become ready, and VMThread::run to initialize
// Monitors can have spurious returns, must always check another state flag
{
MonitorLocker ml(Notify_lock);
os::start_thread(vmthread);
while (vmthread->active_handles() == NULL) {
ml.wait();
}
}
}
assert(Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "not initialized");
if (VerifyDuringStartup) {
// Make sure we're starting with a clean slate.
VM_Verify verify_op;
VMThread::execute(&verify_op);
}
// We need this to update the java.vm.info property in case any flags used
// to initially define it have been changed. This is needed for both CDS
// since UseSharedSpaces may be changed after java.vm.info
// is initially computed. See Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string().
// This update must happen before we initialize the java classes, but
// after any initialization logic that might modify the flags.
Arguments::update_vm_info_property(VM_Version::vm_info_string());
JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current(); // For exception macros.
HandleMark hm(THREAD);
// Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
// may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
JvmtiExport::enter_early_start_phase();
// Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
JvmtiExport::post_early_vm_start();
initialize_java_lang_classes(main_thread, CHECK_JNI_ERR);
quicken_jni_functions();
// No more stub generation allowed after that point.
StubCodeDesc::freeze();
// Set flag that basic initialization has completed. Used by exceptions and various
// debug stuff, that does not work until all basic classes have been initialized.
set_init_completed();
LogConfiguration::post_initialize();
Metaspace::post_initialize();
HOTSPOT_VM_INIT_END();
// record VM initialization completion time
#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
Management::record_vm_init_completed();
#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
// Signal Dispatcher needs to be started before VMInit event is posted
os::initialize_jdk_signal_support(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
// Start Attach Listener if +StartAttachListener or it can't be started lazily
if (!DisableAttachMechanism) {
AttachListener::vm_start();
if (StartAttachListener || AttachListener::init_at_startup()) {
AttachListener::init();
}
}
// Launch -Xrun agents
// Must be done in the JVMTI live phase so that for backward compatibility the JDWP
// back-end can launch with -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp.
if (!EagerXrunInit && Arguments::init_libraries_at_startup()) {
create_vm_init_libraries();
}
Chunk::start_chunk_pool_cleaner_task();
// Start the service thread
// The service thread enqueues JVMTI deferred events and does various hashtable
// and other cleanups. Needs to start before the compilers start posting events.
ServiceThread::initialize();
// Start the monitor deflation thread:
MonitorDeflationThread::initialize();
// initialize compiler(s)
#if defined(COMPILER1) || COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
bool force_JVMCI_intialization = false;
if (EnableJVMCI) {
// Initialize JVMCI eagerly when it is explicitly requested.
// Or when JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig or JVMCIPrintProperties is enabled.
force_JVMCI_intialization = EagerJVMCI || JVMCIPrintProperties || JVMCILibDumpJNIConfig;
if (!force_JVMCI_intialization) {
// 8145270: Force initialization of JVMCI runtime otherwise requests for blocking
// compilations via JVMCI will not actually block until JVMCI is initialized.
force_JVMCI_intialization = UseJVMCICompiler && (!UseInterpreter || !BackgroundCompilation);
}
}
#endif
CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase1(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
// Postpone completion of compiler initialization to after JVMCI
// is initialized to avoid timeouts of blocking compilations.
if (JVMCI_ONLY(!force_JVMCI_intialization) NOT_JVMCI(true)) {
CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2();
}
#endif
// Pre-initialize some JSR292 core classes to avoid deadlock during class loading.
// It is done after compilers are initialized, because otherwise compilations of
// signature polymorphic MH intrinsics can be missed
// (see SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic).
initialize_jsr292_core_classes(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
// This will initialize the module system. Only java.base classes can be
// loaded until phase 2 completes
call_initPhase2(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_2();)
// Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
// may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
JvmtiExport::enter_start_phase();
// Notify JVMTI agents that VM has started (JNI is up) - nop if no agents.
JvmtiExport::post_vm_start();
// Final system initialization including security manager and system class loader
call_initPhase3(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
// cache the system and platform class loaders
SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
#if INCLUDE_CDS
// capture the module path info from the ModuleEntryTable
ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(THREAD);
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, tty);
vm_exit_during_initialization("ClassLoader::initialize_module_path() failed unexpectedly");
}
#endif
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
if (force_JVMCI_intialization) {
JVMCI::initialize_compiler(CHECK_JNI_ERR);
CompileBroker::compilation_init_phase2();
}
#endif
// Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
// may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
JvmtiExport::enter_live_phase();
// Make perfmemory accessible
PerfMemory::set_accessible(true);
// Notify JVMTI agents that VM initialization is complete - nop if no agents.
JvmtiExport::post_vm_initialized();
JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_create_vm_3();)
#if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
Management::initialize(THREAD);
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
// management agent fails to start possibly due to
// configuration problem and is responsible for printing
// stack trace if appropriate. Simply exit VM.
vm_exit(1);
}
#endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
StatSampler::engage();
if (CheckJNICalls) JniPeriodicChecker::engage();
BiasedLocking::init();
#if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
RTMLockingCounters::init();
#endif
call_postVMInitHook(THREAD);
// The Java side of PostVMInitHook.run must deal with all
// exceptions and provide means of diagnosis.
if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
}
{
MutexLocker ml(PeriodicTask_lock);
// Make sure the WatcherThread can be started by WatcherThread::start()
// or by dynamic enrollment.
WatcherThread::make_startable();
// Start up the WatcherThread if there are any periodic tasks
// NOTE: All PeriodicTasks should be registered by now. If they
// aren't, late joiners might appear to start slowly (we might
// take a while to process their first tick).
if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
WatcherThread::start();
}
}
create_vm_timer.end();
#ifdef ASSERT
_vm_complete = true;
#endif
if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
MetaspaceShared::preload_and_dump();
ShouldNotReachHere();
}
return JNI_OK;
}
// type for the Agent_OnLoad and JVM_OnLoad entry points
extern "C" {
typedef jint (JNICALL *OnLoadEntry_t)(JavaVM *, char *, void *);
}
// Find a command line agent library and return its entry point for
// -agentlib: -agentpath: -Xrun
// num_symbol_entries must be passed-in since only the caller knows the number of symbols in the array.
static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent,
const char *on_load_symbols[],
size_t num_symbol_entries) {
OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = NULL;
void *library = NULL;
if (!agent->valid()) {
char buffer[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
char ebuf[1024] = "";
const char *name = agent->name();
const char *msg = "Could not find agent library ";
// First check to see if agent is statically linked into executable
if (os::find_builtin_agent(agent, on_load_symbols, num_symbol_entries)) {
library = agent->os_lib();
} else if (agent->is_absolute_path()) {
library = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
if (library == NULL) {
const char *sub_msg = " in absolute path, with error: ";
size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) + strlen(ebuf) + 1;
char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
// If we can't find the agent, exit.
vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
}
} else {
// Try to load the agent from the standard dll directory
if (os::dll_locate_lib(buffer, sizeof(buffer), Arguments::get_dll_dir(),
name)) {
library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
}
if (library == NULL) { // Try the library path directory.
if (os::dll_build_name(buffer, sizeof(buffer), name)) {
library = os::dll_load(buffer, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
}
if (library == NULL) {
const char *sub_msg = " on the library path, with error: ";
const char *sub_msg2 = "\nModule java.instrument may be missing from runtime image.";
size_t len = strlen(msg) + strlen(name) + strlen(sub_msg) +
strlen(ebuf) + strlen(sub_msg2) + 1;
char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtThread);
if (!agent->is_instrument_lib()) {
jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf);
} else {
jio_snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s%s%s", msg, name, sub_msg, ebuf, sub_msg2);
}
// If we can't find the agent, exit.
vm_exit_during_initialization(buf, NULL);
FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
}
}
}
agent->set_os_lib(library);
agent->set_valid();
}
// Find the OnLoad function.
on_load_entry =
CAST_TO_FN_PTR(OnLoadEntry_t, os::find_agent_function(agent,
false,
on_load_symbols,
num_symbol_entries));
return on_load_entry;
}
// Find the JVM_OnLoad entry point
static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_jvm_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
const char *on_load_symbols[] = JVM_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
}
// Find the Agent_OnLoad entry point
static OnLoadEntry_t lookup_agent_on_load(AgentLibrary* agent) {
const char *on_load_symbols[] = AGENT_ONLOAD_SYMBOLS;
return lookup_on_load(agent, on_load_symbols, sizeof(on_load_symbols) / sizeof(char*));
}
// For backwards compatibility with -Xrun
// Convert libraries with no JVM_OnLoad, but which have Agent_OnLoad to be
// treated like -agentpath:
// Must be called before agent libraries are created
void Threads::convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents() {
AgentLibrary* agent;
AgentLibrary* next;
for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = next) {
next = agent->next(); // cache the next agent now as this agent may get moved off this list
OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
// If there is an JVM_OnLoad function it will get called later,
// otherwise see if there is an Agent_OnLoad
if (on_load_entry == NULL) {
on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
// switch it to the agent list -- so that Agent_OnLoad will be called,
// JVM_OnLoad won't be attempted and Agent_OnUnload will
Arguments::convert_library_to_agent(agent);
} else {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad or Agent_OnLoad function in the library", agent->name());
}
}
}
}
// Create agents for -agentlib: -agentpath: and converted -Xrun
// Invokes Agent_OnLoad
// Called very early -- before JavaThreads exist
void Threads::create_vm_init_agents() {
extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
AgentLibrary* agent;
JvmtiExport::enter_onload_phase();
for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
// CDS dumping does not support native JVMTI agent.
// CDS dumping supports Java agent if the AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent diagnostic option is specified.
if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
if(!agent->is_instrument_lib()) {
vm_exit_during_cds_dumping("CDS dumping does not support native JVMTI agent, name", agent->name());
} else if (!AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent) {
vm_exit_during_cds_dumping(
"Must enable AllowArchivingWithJavaAgent in order to run Java agent during CDS dumping");
}
}
OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_agent_on_load(agent);
if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
// Invoke the Agent_OnLoad function
jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
if (err != JNI_OK) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("agent library failed to init", agent->name());
}
} else {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find Agent_OnLoad function in the agent library", agent->name());
}
}
JvmtiExport::enter_primordial_phase();
}
extern "C" {
typedef void (JNICALL *Agent_OnUnload_t)(JavaVM *);
}
void Threads::shutdown_vm_agents() {
// Send any Agent_OnUnload notifications
const char *on_unload_symbols[] = AGENT_ONUNLOAD_SYMBOLS;
size_t num_symbol_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(on_unload_symbols);
extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
for (AgentLibrary* agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
// Find the Agent_OnUnload function.
Agent_OnUnload_t unload_entry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Agent_OnUnload_t,
os::find_agent_function(agent,
false,
on_unload_symbols,
num_symbol_entries));
// Invoke the Agent_OnUnload function
if (unload_entry != NULL) {
JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
HandleMark hm(thread);
(*unload_entry)(&main_vm);
}
}
}
// Called for after the VM is initialized for -Xrun libraries which have not been converted to agent libraries
// Invokes JVM_OnLoad
void Threads::create_vm_init_libraries() {
extern struct JavaVM_ main_vm;
AgentLibrary* agent;
for (agent = Arguments::libraries(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
OnLoadEntry_t on_load_entry = lookup_jvm_on_load(agent);
if (on_load_entry != NULL) {
// Invoke the JVM_OnLoad function
JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
HandleMark hm(thread);
jint err = (*on_load_entry)(&main_vm, agent->options(), NULL);
if (err != JNI_OK) {
vm_exit_during_initialization("-Xrun library failed to init", agent->name());
}
} else {
vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not find JVM_OnLoad function in -Xrun library", agent->name());
}
}
}
// Last thread running calls java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown()
void JavaThread::invoke_shutdown_hooks() {
HandleMark hm(this);
// We could get here with a pending exception, if so clear it now or
// it will cause MetaspaceShared::link_and_cleanup_shared_classes to
// fail for dynamic dump.
if (this->has_pending_exception()) {
this->clear_pending_exception();
}
#if INCLUDE_CDS
// Link all classes for dynamic CDS dumping before vm exit.
// Same operation is being done in JVM_BeforeHalt for handling the
// case where the application calls System.exit().
if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
DynamicArchive::prepare_for_dynamic_dumping_at_exit();
}
#endif
EXCEPTION_MARK;
Klass* shutdown_klass =
SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(vmSymbols::java_lang_Shutdown(),
THREAD);
if (shutdown_klass != NULL) {
// SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null will return null if there was
// an exception. If we cannot load the Shutdown class, just don't
// call Shutdown.shutdown() at all. This will mean the shutdown hooks
// won't be run. Note that if a shutdown hook was registered,
// the Shutdown class would have already been loaded
// (Runtime.addShutdownHook will load it).
JavaValue result(T_VOID);
JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
shutdown_klass,
vmSymbols::shutdown_name(),
vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
THREAD);
}
CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
}
// Threads::destroy_vm() is normally called from jni_DestroyJavaVM() when
// the program falls off the end of main(). Another VM exit path is through
// vm_exit() when the program calls System.exit() to return a value or when
// there is a serious error in VM. The two shutdown paths are not exactly
// the same, but they share Shutdown.shutdown() at Java level and before_exit()
// and VM_Exit op at VM level.
//
// Shutdown sequence:
// + Shutdown native memory tracking if it is on
// + Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
// <-- every thing is still working at this moment -->
// + Call java.lang.Shutdown.shutdown(), which will invoke Java level
// shutdown hooks
// + Call before_exit(), prepare for VM exit
// > run VM level shutdown hooks (they are registered through JVM_OnExit(),
// currently the only user of this mechanism is File.deleteOnExit())
// > stop StatSampler, watcher thread,
// post thread end and vm death events to JVMTI,
// stop signal thread
// + Call JavaThread::exit(), it will:
// > release JNI handle blocks, remove stack guard pages
// > remove this thread from Threads list
// <-- no more Java code from this thread after this point -->
// + Stop VM thread, it will bring the remaining VM to a safepoint and stop
// the compiler threads at safepoint
// <-- do not use anything that could get blocked by Safepoint -->
// + Disable tracing at JNI/JVM barriers
// + Set _vm_exited flag for threads that are still running native code
// + Call exit_globals()
// > deletes tty
// > deletes PerfMemory resources
// + Delete this thread
// + Return to caller
void Threads::destroy_vm() {
JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
#ifdef ASSERT
_vm_complete = false;
#endif
// Wait until we are the last non-daemon thread to execute
{
MonitorLocker nu(Threads_lock);
while (Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads() > 1)
// This wait should make safepoint checks, wait without a timeout.
nu.wait(0);
}
EventShutdown e;
if (e.should_commit()) {
e.set_reason("No remaining non-daemon Java threads");
e.commit();
}
// Hang forever on exit if we are reporting an error.
if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) {
os::infinite_sleep();
}
os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
// run Java level shutdown hooks
thread->invoke_shutdown_hooks();
before_exit(thread);
thread->exit(true);
// We are no longer on the main thread list but could still be in a
// secondary list where another thread may try to interact with us.
// So wait until all such interactions are complete before we bring
// the VM to the termination safepoint. Normally this would be done
// using thread->smr_delete() below where we delete the thread, but
// we can't call that after the termination safepoint is active as
// we will deadlock on the Threads_lock. Once all interactions are
// complete it is safe to directly delete the thread at any time.
ThreadsSMRSupport::wait_until_not_protected(thread);
// Stop VM thread.
{
// 4945125 The vm thread comes to a safepoint during exit.
// GC vm_operations can get caught at the safepoint, and the
// heap is unparseable if they are caught. Grab the Heap_lock
// to prevent this. The GC vm_operations will not be able to
// queue until after the vm thread is dead. After this point,
// we'll never emerge out of the safepoint before the VM exits.
// Assert that the thread is terminated so that acquiring the
// Heap_lock doesn't cause the terminated thread to participate in
// the safepoint protocol.
assert(thread->is_terminated(), "must be terminated here");
MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit();
assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "VM thread should exit at Safepoint");
VMThread::destroy();
}
// Now, all Java threads are gone except daemon threads. Daemon threads
// running Java code or in VM are stopped by the Safepoint. However,
// daemon threads executing native code are still running. But they
// will be stopped at native=>Java/VM barriers. Note that we can't
// simply kill or suspend them, as it is inherently deadlock-prone.
VM_Exit::set_vm_exited();
// Clean up ideal graph printers after the VMThread has started
// the final safepoint which will block all the Compiler threads.
// Note that this Thread has already logically exited so the
// clean_up() function's use of a JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle
// would be a problem except set_vm_exited() has remembered the
// shutdown thread which is granted a policy exception.
#if defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(PRODUCT)
IdealGraphPrinter::clean_up();
#endif
notify_vm_shutdown();
// exit_globals() will delete tty
exit_globals();
// Deleting the shutdown thread here is safe. See comment on
// wait_until_not_protected() above.
delete thread;
#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
if (JVMCICounterSize > 0) {
FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jlong, JavaThread::_jvmci_old_thread_counters);
}
#endif
LogConfiguration::finalize();
}
jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version) {
if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_1) return JNI_TRUE;
return is_supported_jni_version(version);
}
jboolean Threads::is_supported_jni_version(jint version) {
if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_2) return JNI_TRUE;
if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_4) return JNI_TRUE;
if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_6) return JNI_TRUE;
if (version == JNI_VERSION_1_8) return JNI_TRUE;
if (version == JNI_VERSION_9) return JNI_TRUE;
if (version == JNI_VERSION_10) return JNI_TRUE;
return JNI_FALSE;
}
void Threads::add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon) {
// The threads lock must be owned at this point
assert(Threads_lock->owned_by_self(), "must have threads lock");
BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_attach(p);
// Once a JavaThread is added to the Threads list, smr_delete() has
// to be used to delete it. Otherwise we can just delete it directly.
p->set_on_thread_list();
_number_of_threads++;
oop threadObj = p->threadObj();
bool daemon = true;
// Bootstrapping problem: threadObj can be null for initial
// JavaThread (or for threads attached via JNI)
if ((!force_daemon) && !is_daemon((threadObj))) {
_number_of_non_daemon_threads++;
daemon = false;
}
ThreadService::add_thread(p, daemon);
// Maintain fast thread list
ThreadsSMRSupport::add_thread(p);
// Increase the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the new thread.
ObjectSynchronizer::inc_in_use_list_ceiling();
// Possible GC point.
Events::log(p, "Thread added: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
// Make new thread known to active EscapeBarrier
EscapeBarrier::thread_added(p);
}
void Threads::remove(JavaThread* p, bool is_daemon) {
// Extra scope needed for Thread_lock, so we can check
// that we do not remove thread without safepoint code notice
{ MonitorLocker ml(Threads_lock);
// BarrierSet state must be destroyed after the last thread transition
// before the thread terminates. Thread transitions result in calls to
// StackWatermarkSet::on_safepoint(), which performs GC processing,
// requiring the GC state to be alive.
BarrierSet::barrier_set()->on_thread_detach(p);
assert(ThreadsSMRSupport::get_java_thread_list()->includes(p), "p must be present");
// Maintain fast thread list
ThreadsSMRSupport::remove_thread(p);
_number_of_threads--;
if (!is_daemon) {
_number_of_non_daemon_threads--;
// Only one thread left, do a notify on the Threads_lock so a thread waiting
// on destroy_vm will wake up.
if (number_of_non_daemon_threads() == 1) {
ml.notify_all();
}
}
ThreadService::remove_thread(p, is_daemon);
// Make sure that safepoint code disregard this thread. This is needed since
// the thread might mess around with locks after this point. This can cause it
// to do callbacks into the safepoint code. However, the safepoint code is not aware
// of this thread since it is removed from the queue.
p->set_terminated(JavaThread::_thread_terminated);
// Notify threads waiting in EscapeBarriers
EscapeBarrier::thread_removed(p);
} // unlock Threads_lock
// Reduce the ObjectMonitor ceiling for the exiting thread.
ObjectSynchronizer::dec_in_use_list_ceiling();
// Since Events::log uses a lock, we grab it outside the Threads_lock
Events::log(p, "Thread exited: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(p));
}
// Operations on the Threads list for GC. These are not explicitly locked,
// but the garbage collector must provide a safe context for them to run.
// In particular, these things should never be called when the Threads_lock
// is held by some other thread. (Note: the Safepoint abstraction also
// uses the Threads_lock to guarantee this property. It also makes sure that
// all threads gets blocked when exiting or starting).
void Threads::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
p->oops_do(f, cf);
}
VMThread::vm_thread()->oops_do(f, cf);
}
void Threads::change_thread_claim_token() {
if (++_thread_claim_token == 0) {
// On overflow of the token counter, there is a risk of future
// collisions between a new global token value and a stale token
// for a thread, because not all iterations visit all threads.
// (Though it's pretty much a theoretical concern for non-trivial
// token counter sizes.) To deal with the possibility, reset all
// the thread tokens to zero on global token overflow.
struct ResetClaims : public ThreadClosure {
virtual void do_thread(Thread* t) {
t->claim_threads_do(false, 0);
}
} reset_claims;
Threads::threads_do(&reset_claims);
// On overflow, update the global token to non-zero, to
// avoid the special "never claimed" initial thread value.
_thread_claim_token = 1;
}
}
#ifdef ASSERT
void assert_thread_claimed(const char* kind, Thread* t, uintx expected) {
const uintx token = t->threads_do_token();
assert(token == expected,
"%s " PTR_FORMAT " has incorrect value " UINTX_FORMAT " != "
UINTX_FORMAT, kind, p2i(t), token, expected);
}
void Threads::assert_all_threads_claimed() {
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
assert_thread_claimed("Thread", p, _thread_claim_token);
}
assert_thread_claimed("VMThread", VMThread::vm_thread(), _thread_claim_token);
}
#endif // ASSERT
class ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure : public ThreadClosure {
private:
OopClosure* _f;
CodeBlobClosure* _cf;
public:
ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) : _f(f), _cf(cf) {}
void do_thread(Thread* t) {
t->oops_do(_f, _cf);
}
};
void Threads::possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
ParallelOopsDoThreadClosure tc(f, cf);
possibly_parallel_threads_do(is_par, &tc);
}
void Threads::metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f) {
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
p->metadata_do(f);
}
}
class ThreadHandlesClosure : public ThreadClosure {
void (*_f)(Metadata*);
public:
ThreadHandlesClosure(void f(Metadata*)) : _f(f) {}
virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
thread->metadata_handles_do(_f);
}
};
void Threads::metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
// Only walk the Handles in Thread.
ThreadHandlesClosure handles_closure(f);
threads_do(&handles_closure);
}
// Get count Java threads that are waiting to enter the specified monitor.
GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* Threads::get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
int count,
address monitor) {
GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* result = new GrowableArray<JavaThread*>(count);
int i = 0;
DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) {
if (!p->can_call_java()) continue;
// The first stage of async deflation does not affect any field
// used by this comparison so the ObjectMonitor* is usable here.
address pending = (address)p->current_pending_monitor();
if (pending == monitor) { // found a match
if (i < count) result->append(p); // save the first count matches
i++;
}
}
return result;
}
JavaThread *Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list,
address owner) {
// NULL owner means not locked so we can skip the search
if (owner == NULL) return NULL;
DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, p) {
// first, see if owner is the address of a Java thread
if (owner == (address)p) return p;
}
// Cannot assert on lack of success here since this function may be
// used by code that is trying to report useful problem information
// like deadlock detection.
if (UseHeavyMonitors) return NULL;
// If we didn't find a matching Java thread and we didn't force use of
// heavyweight monitors, then the owner is the stack address of the
// Lock Word in the owning Java thread's stack.
//
JavaThread* the_owner = NULL;
DO_JAVA_THREADS(t_list, q) {
if (q->is_lock_owned(owner)) {
the_owner = q;
break;
}
}
// cannot assert on lack of success here; see above comment
return the_owner;
}
class PrintOnClosure : public ThreadClosure {
private:
outputStream* _st;
public:
PrintOnClosure(outputStream* st) :
_st(st) {}
virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
if (thread != NULL) {
thread->print_on(_st);
_st->cr();
}
}
};
// Threads::print_on() is called at safepoint by VM_PrintThreads operation.
void Threads::print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks,
bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks,
bool print_extended_info) {
char buf[32];
st->print_raw_cr(os::local_time_string(buf, sizeof(buf)));
st->print_cr("Full thread dump %s (%s %s):",
VM_Version::vm_name(),
VM_Version::vm_release(),
VM_Version::vm_info_string());
st->cr();
#if INCLUDE_SERVICES
// Dump concurrent locks
ConcurrentLocksDump concurrent_locks;
if (print_concurrent_locks) {
concurrent_locks.dump_at_safepoint();
}
#endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
st->cr();
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
ResourceMark rm;
p->print_on(st, print_extended_info);
if (print_stacks) {
if (internal_format) {
p->trace_stack();
} else {
p->print_stack_on(st);
}
}
st->cr();
#if INCLUDE_SERVICES
if (print_concurrent_locks) {
concurrent_locks.print_locks_on(p, st);
}
#endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
}
PrintOnClosure cl(st);
cl.do_thread(VMThread::vm_thread());
Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&cl);
if (StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
StringDedup::threads_do(&cl);
}
cl.do_thread(WatcherThread::watcher_thread());
cl.do_thread(AsyncLogWriter::instance());
st->flush();
}
void Threads::print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
int buflen, bool* found_current) {
if (this_thread != NULL) {
bool is_current = (current == this_thread);
*found_current = *found_current || is_current;
st->print("%s", is_current ? "=>" : " ");
st->print(PTR_FORMAT, p2i(this_thread));
st->print(" ");
this_thread->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
st->cr();
}
}
class PrintOnErrorClosure : public ThreadClosure {
outputStream* _st;
Thread* _current;
char* _buf;
int _buflen;
bool* _found_current;
public:
PrintOnErrorClosure(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
int buflen, bool* found_current) :
_st(st), _current(current), _buf(buf), _buflen(buflen), _found_current(found_current) {}
virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
Threads::print_on_error(thread, _st, _current, _buf, _buflen, _found_current);
}
};
// Threads::print_on_error() is called by fatal error handler. It's possible
// that VM is not at safepoint and/or current thread is inside signal handler.
// Don't print stack trace, as the stack may not be walkable. Don't allocate
// memory (even in resource area), it might deadlock the error handler.
void Threads::print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
int buflen) {
ThreadsSMRSupport::print_info_on(st);
st->cr();
bool found_current = false;
st->print_cr("Java Threads: ( => current thread )");
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
print_on_error(thread, st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
}
st->cr();
st->print_cr("Other Threads:");
print_on_error(VMThread::vm_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
print_on_error(WatcherThread::watcher_thread(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
print_on_error(AsyncLogWriter::instance(), st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
if (Universe::heap() != NULL) {
PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
Universe::heap()->gc_threads_do(&print_closure);
}
if (StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
PrintOnErrorClosure print_closure(st, current, buf, buflen, &found_current);
StringDedup::threads_do(&print_closure);
}
if (!found_current) {
st->cr();
st->print("=>" PTR_FORMAT " (exited) ", p2i(current));
current->print_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
st->cr();
}
st->cr();
st->print_cr("Threads with active compile tasks:");
print_threads_compiling(st, buf, buflen);
}
void Threads::print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form) {
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(thread) {
if (thread->is_Compiler_thread()) {
CompilerThread* ct = (CompilerThread*) thread;
// Keep task in local variable for NULL check.
// ct->_task might be set to NULL by concurring compiler thread
// because it completed the compilation. The task is never freed,
// though, just returned to a free list.
CompileTask* task = ct->task();
if (task != NULL) {
thread->print_name_on_error(st, buf, buflen);
st->print(" ");
task->print(st, NULL, short_form, true);
}
}
}
}
// Ad-hoc mutual exclusion primitives: SpinLock
//
// We employ SpinLocks _only for low-contention, fixed-length
// short-duration critical sections where we're concerned
// about native mutex_t or HotSpot Mutex:: latency.
//
// TODO-FIXME: ListLock should be of type SpinLock.
// We should make this a 1st-class type, integrated into the lock
// hierarchy as leaf-locks. Critically, the SpinLock structure
// should have sufficient padding to avoid false-sharing and excessive
// cache-coherency traffic.
typedef volatile int SpinLockT;
void Thread::SpinAcquire(volatile int * adr, const char * LockName) {
if (Atomic::cmpxchg(adr, 0, 1) == 0) {
return; // normal fast-path return
}
// Slow-path : We've encountered contention -- Spin/Yield/Block strategy.
int ctr = 0;
int Yields = 0;
for (;;) {
while (*adr != 0) {
++ctr;
if ((ctr & 0xFFF) == 0 || !os::is_MP()) {
if (Yields > 5) {
os::naked_short_sleep(1);
} else {
os::naked_yield();
++Yields;
}
} else {
SpinPause();
}
}
if (Atomic::cmpxchg(adr, 0, 1) == 0) return;
}
}
void Thread::SpinRelease(volatile int * adr) {
assert(*adr != 0, "invariant");
OrderAccess::fence(); // guarantee at least release consistency.
// Roach-motel semantics.
// It's safe if subsequent LDs and STs float "up" into the critical section,
// but prior LDs and STs within the critical section can't be allowed
// to reorder or float past the ST that releases the lock.
// Loads and stores in the critical section - which appear in program
// order before the store that releases the lock - must also appear
// before the store that releases the lock in memory visibility order.
// Conceptually we need a #loadstore|#storestore "release" MEMBAR before
// the ST of 0 into the lock-word which releases the lock, so fence
// more than covers this on all platforms.
*adr = 0;
}
void Threads::verify() {
ALL_JAVA_THREADS(p) {
p->verify();
}
VMThread* thread = VMThread::vm_thread();
if (thread != NULL) thread->verify();
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
void JavaThread::verify_cross_modify_fence_failure(JavaThread *thread) {
report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, "Cross modify fence failure", "%p", thread);
}
#endif