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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package java.util;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.spi.CurrencyNameProvider;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import jdk.internal.util.StaticProperty;
import sun.util.locale.provider.CalendarDataUtility;
import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
/**
* Represents a currency. Currencies are identified by their ISO 4217 currency
* codes. Visit the <a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/currency_codes.htm">
* ISO web site</a> for more information.
* <p>
* The class is designed so that there's never more than one
* <code>Currency</code> instance for any given currency. Therefore, there's
* no public constructor. You obtain a <code>Currency</code> instance using
* the <code>getInstance</code> methods.
* <p>
* Users can supersede the Java runtime currency data by means of the system
* property {@systemProperty java.util.currency.data}. If this system property is
* defined then its value is the location of a properties file, the contents of
* which are key/value pairs of the ISO 3166 country codes and the ISO 4217
* currency data respectively. The value part consists of three ISO 4217 values
* of a currency, i.e., an alphabetic code, a numeric code, and a minor unit.
* Those three ISO 4217 values are separated by commas.
* The lines which start with '#'s are considered comment lines. An optional UTC
* timestamp may be specified per currency entry if users need to specify a
* cutover date indicating when the new data comes into effect. The timestamp is
* appended to the end of the currency properties and uses a comma as a separator.
* If a UTC datestamp is present and valid, the JRE will only use the new currency
* properties if the current UTC date is later than the date specified at class
* loading time. The format of the timestamp must be of ISO 8601 format :
* {@code 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'}. For example,
* <p>
* <code>
* #Sample currency properties<br>
* JP=JPZ,999,0
* </code>
* <p>
* will supersede the currency data for Japan. If JPZ is one of the existing
* ISO 4217 currency code referred by other countries, the existing
* JPZ currency data is updated with the given numeric code and minor
* unit value.
*
* <p>
* <code>
* #Sample currency properties with cutover date<br>
* JP=JPZ,999,0,2014-01-01T00:00:00
* </code>
* <p>
* will supersede the currency data for Japan if {@code Currency} class is loaded after
* 1st January 2014 00:00:00 GMT.
* <p>
* Where syntactically malformed entries are encountered, the entry is ignored
* and the remainder of entries in file are processed. For instances where duplicate
* country code entries exist, the behavior of the Currency information for that
* {@code Currency} is undefined and the remainder of entries in file are processed.
* <p>
* If multiple property entries with same currency code but different numeric code
* and/or minor unit are encountered, those entries are ignored and the remainder
* of entries in file are processed.
*
* <p>
* It is recommended to use {@link java.math.BigDecimal} class while dealing
* with {@code Currency} or monetary values as it provides better handling of floating
* point numbers and their operations.
*
* @see java.math.BigDecimal
* @since 1.4
*/
public final class Currency implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -158308464356906721L;
/**
* ISO 4217 currency code for this currency.
*
* @serial
*/
private final String currencyCode;
/**
* Default fraction digits for this currency.
* Set from currency data tables.
*/
private final transient int defaultFractionDigits;
/**
* ISO 4217 numeric code for this currency.
* Set from currency data tables.
*/
private final transient int numericCode;
// class data: instance map
private static ConcurrentMap<String, Currency> instances = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(7);
private static HashSet<Currency> available;
// Class data: currency data obtained from currency.data file.
// Purpose:
// - determine valid country codes
// - determine valid currency codes
// - map country codes to currency codes
// - obtain default fraction digits for currency codes
//
// sc = special case; dfd = default fraction digits
// Simple countries are those where the country code is a prefix of the
// currency code, and there are no known plans to change the currency.
//
// table formats:
// - mainTable:
// - maps country code to 32-bit int
// - 26*26 entries, corresponding to [A-Z]*[A-Z]
// - \u007F -> not valid country
// - bits 20-31: unused
// - bits 10-19: numeric code (0 to 1023)
// - bit 9: 1 - special case, bits 0-4 indicate which one
// 0 - simple country, bits 0-4 indicate final char of currency code
// - bits 5-8: fraction digits for simple countries, 0 for special cases
// - bits 0-4: final char for currency code for simple country, or ID of special case
// - special case IDs:
// - 0: country has no currency
// - other: index into specialCasesList
static int formatVersion;
static int dataVersion;
static int[] mainTable;
static List<SpecialCaseEntry> specialCasesList;
static List<OtherCurrencyEntry> otherCurrenciesList;
// handy constants - must match definitions in GenerateCurrencyData
// magic number
private static final int MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x43757244;
// number of characters from A to Z
private static final int A_TO_Z = ('Z' - 'A') + 1;
// entry for invalid country codes
private static final int INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY = 0x0000007F;
// entry for countries without currency
private static final int COUNTRY_WITHOUT_CURRENCY_ENTRY = 0x00000200;
// mask for simple case country entries
private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK = 0x00000000;
// mask for simple case country entry final character
private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK = 0x0000001F;
// mask for simple case country entry default currency digits
private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK = 0x000001E0;
// shift count for simple case country entry default currency digits
private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT = 5;
// maximum number for simple case country entry default currency digits
private static final int SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MAX_DEFAULT_DIGITS = 9;
// mask for special case country entries
private static final int SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK = 0x00000200;
// mask for special case country index
private static final int SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_MASK = 0x0000001F;
// delta from entry index component in main table to index into special case tables
private static final int SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_DELTA = 1;
// mask for distinguishing simple and special case countries
private static final int COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK = SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK | SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK;
// mask for the numeric code of the currency
private static final int NUMERIC_CODE_MASK = 0x000FFC00;
// shift count for the numeric code of the currency
private static final int NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT = 10;
// Currency data format version
private static final int VALID_FORMAT_VERSION = 3;
static {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
@Override
public Void run() {
try {
try (InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/java/util/currency.data")) {
if (in == null) {
throw new InternalError("Currency data not found");
}
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(in));
if (dis.readInt() != MAGIC_NUMBER) {
throw new InternalError("Currency data is possibly corrupted");
}
formatVersion = dis.readInt();
if (formatVersion != VALID_FORMAT_VERSION) {
throw new InternalError("Currency data format is incorrect");
}
dataVersion = dis.readInt();
mainTable = readIntArray(dis, A_TO_Z * A_TO_Z);
int scCount = dis.readInt();
specialCasesList = readSpecialCases(dis, scCount);
int ocCount = dis.readInt();
otherCurrenciesList = readOtherCurrencies(dis, ocCount);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InternalError(e);
}
// look for the properties file for overrides
String propsFile = System.getProperty("java.util.currency.data");
if (propsFile == null) {
propsFile = StaticProperty.javaHome() + File.separator + "lib" +
File.separator + "currency.properties";
}
try {
File propFile = new File(propsFile);
if (propFile.exists()) {
Properties props = new Properties();
try (FileReader fr = new FileReader(propFile)) {
props.load(fr);
}
Pattern propertiesPattern =
Pattern.compile("([A-Z]{3})\\s*,\\s*(\\d{3})\\s*,\\s*" +
"(\\d+)\\s*,?\\s*(\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}T\\d{2}:" +
"\\d{2}:\\d{2})?");
List<CurrencyProperty> currencyEntries
= getValidCurrencyData(props, propertiesPattern);
currencyEntries.forEach(Currency::replaceCurrencyData);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
CurrencyProperty.info("currency.properties is ignored"
+ " because of an IOException", e);
}
return null;
}
});
}
/**
* Constants for retrieving localized names from the name providers.
*/
private static final int SYMBOL = 0;
private static final int DISPLAYNAME = 1;
/**
* Constructs a <code>Currency</code> instance. The constructor is private
* so that we can insure that there's never more than one instance for a
* given currency.
*/
private Currency(String currencyCode, int defaultFractionDigits, int numericCode) {
this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
this.defaultFractionDigits = defaultFractionDigits;
this.numericCode = numericCode;
}
/**
* Returns the <code>Currency</code> instance for the given currency code.
*
* @param currencyCode the ISO 4217 code of the currency
* @return the <code>Currency</code> instance for the given currency code
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>currencyCode</code> is null
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>currencyCode</code> is not
* a supported ISO 4217 code.
*/
public static Currency getInstance(String currencyCode) {
return getInstance(currencyCode, Integer.MIN_VALUE, 0);
}
private static Currency getInstance(String currencyCode, int defaultFractionDigits,
int numericCode) {
// Try to look up the currency code in the instances table.
// This does the null pointer check as a side effect.
// Also, if there already is an entry, the currencyCode must be valid.
Currency instance = instances.get(currencyCode);
if (instance != null) {
return instance;
}
if (defaultFractionDigits == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
// Currency code not internally generated, need to verify first
// A currency code must have 3 characters and exist in the main table
// or in the list of other currencies.
boolean found = false;
if (currencyCode.length() != 3) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
char char1 = currencyCode.charAt(0);
char char2 = currencyCode.charAt(1);
int tableEntry = getMainTableEntry(char1, char2);
if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
&& tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY
&& currencyCode.charAt(2) - 'A' == (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK)) {
defaultFractionDigits = (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK) >> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT;
numericCode = (tableEntry & NUMERIC_CODE_MASK) >> NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
found = true;
} else { //special case
int[] fractionAndNumericCode = SpecialCaseEntry.findEntry(currencyCode);
if (fractionAndNumericCode != null) {
defaultFractionDigits = fractionAndNumericCode[0];
numericCode = fractionAndNumericCode[1];
found = true;
}
}
if (!found) {
OtherCurrencyEntry ocEntry = OtherCurrencyEntry.findEntry(currencyCode);
if (ocEntry == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
defaultFractionDigits = ocEntry.fraction;
numericCode = ocEntry.numericCode;
}
}
Currency currencyVal =
new Currency(currencyCode, defaultFractionDigits, numericCode);
instance = instances.putIfAbsent(currencyCode, currencyVal);
return (instance != null ? instance : currencyVal);
}
/**
* Returns the <code>Currency</code> instance for the country of the
* given locale. The language and variant components of the locale
* are ignored. The result may vary over time, as countries change their
* currencies. For example, for the original member countries of the
* European Monetary Union, the method returns the old national currencies
* until December 31, 2001, and the Euro from January 1, 2002, local time
* of the respective countries.
* <p>
* If the specified {@code locale} contains "cu" and/or "rg"
* <a href="./Locale.html#def_locale_extension">Unicode extensions</a>,
* the instance returned from this method reflects
* the values specified with those extensions. If both "cu" and "rg" are
* specified, the currency from the "cu" extension supersedes the implicit one
* from the "rg" extension.
* <p>
* The method returns <code>null</code> for territories that don't
* have a currency, such as Antarctica.
*
* @param locale the locale for whose country a <code>Currency</code>
* instance is needed
* @return the <code>Currency</code> instance for the country of the given
* locale, or {@code null}
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code>
* is {@code null}
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the country of the given {@code locale}
* is not a supported ISO 3166 country code.
*/
public static Currency getInstance(Locale locale) {
// check for locale overrides
String override = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("cu");
if (override != null) {
try {
return getInstance(override.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
// override currency is invalid. Fall through.
}
}
String country = CalendarDataUtility.findRegionOverride(locale).getCountry();
if (country == null || !country.matches("^[a-zA-Z]{2}$")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
char char1 = country.charAt(0);
char char2 = country.charAt(1);
int tableEntry = getMainTableEntry(char1, char2);
if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
&& tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY) {
char finalChar = (char) ((tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK) + 'A');
int defaultFractionDigits = (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK) >> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT;
int numericCode = (tableEntry & NUMERIC_CODE_MASK) >> NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(country);
sb.append(finalChar);
return getInstance(sb.toString(), defaultFractionDigits, numericCode);
} else {
// special cases
if (tableEntry == INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if (tableEntry == COUNTRY_WITHOUT_CURRENCY_ENTRY) {
return null;
} else {
int index = SpecialCaseEntry.toIndex(tableEntry);
SpecialCaseEntry scEntry = specialCasesList.get(index);
if (scEntry.cutOverTime == Long.MAX_VALUE
|| System.currentTimeMillis() < scEntry.cutOverTime) {
return getInstance(scEntry.oldCurrency,
scEntry.oldCurrencyFraction,
scEntry.oldCurrencyNumericCode);
} else {
return getInstance(scEntry.newCurrency,
scEntry.newCurrencyFraction,
scEntry.newCurrencyNumericCode);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the set of available currencies. The returned set of currencies
* contains all of the available currencies, which may include currencies
* that represent obsolete ISO 4217 codes. The set can be modified
* without affecting the available currencies in the runtime.
*
* @return the set of available currencies. If there is no currency
* available in the runtime, the returned set is empty.
* @since 1.7
*/
public static Set<Currency> getAvailableCurrencies() {
synchronized(Currency.class) {
if (available == null) {
available = new HashSet<>(256);
// Add simple currencies first
for (char c1 = 'A'; c1 <= 'Z'; c1 ++) {
for (char c2 = 'A'; c2 <= 'Z'; c2 ++) {
int tableEntry = getMainTableEntry(c1, c2);
if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
&& tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY) {
char finalChar = (char) ((tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK) + 'A');
int defaultFractionDigits = (tableEntry & SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK) >> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT;
int numericCode = (tableEntry & NUMERIC_CODE_MASK) >> NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(c1);
sb.append(c2);
sb.append(finalChar);
available.add(getInstance(sb.toString(), defaultFractionDigits, numericCode));
} else if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
&& tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY
&& tableEntry != COUNTRY_WITHOUT_CURRENCY_ENTRY) {
int index = SpecialCaseEntry.toIndex(tableEntry);
SpecialCaseEntry scEntry = specialCasesList.get(index);
if (scEntry.cutOverTime == Long.MAX_VALUE
|| System.currentTimeMillis() < scEntry.cutOverTime) {
available.add(getInstance(scEntry.oldCurrency,
scEntry.oldCurrencyFraction,
scEntry.oldCurrencyNumericCode));
} else {
available.add(getInstance(scEntry.newCurrency,
scEntry.newCurrencyFraction,
scEntry.newCurrencyNumericCode));
}
}
}
}
// Now add other currencies
for (OtherCurrencyEntry entry : otherCurrenciesList) {
available.add(getInstance(entry.currencyCode));
}
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Set<Currency> result = (Set<Currency>) available.clone();
return result;
}
/**
* Gets the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency.
*
* @return the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency.
*/
public String getCurrencyCode() {
return currencyCode;
}
/**
* Gets the symbol of this currency for the default
* {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale.
* For example, for the US Dollar, the symbol is "$" if the default
* locale is the US, while for other locales it may be "US$". If no
* symbol can be determined, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
* <p>
* If the default {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale
* contains "rg" (region override)
* <a href="./Locale.html#def_locale_extension">Unicode extension</a>,
* the symbol returned from this method reflects
* the value specified with that extension.
* <p>
* This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getSymbol(Locale)
* getSymbol(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY))}.
*
* @return the symbol of this currency for the default
* {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale
*/
public String getSymbol() {
return getSymbol(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* Gets the symbol of this currency for the specified locale.
* For example, for the US Dollar, the symbol is "$" if the specified
* locale is the US, while for other locales it may be "US$". If no
* symbol can be determined, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
* <p>
* If the specified {@code locale} contains "rg" (region override)
* <a href="./Locale.html#def_locale_extension">Unicode extension</a>,
* the symbol returned from this method reflects
* the value specified with that extension.
*
* @param locale the locale for which a display name for this currency is
* needed
* @return the symbol of this currency for the specified locale
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
*/
public String getSymbol(Locale locale) {
LocaleServiceProviderPool pool =
LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(CurrencyNameProvider.class);
locale = CalendarDataUtility.findRegionOverride(locale);
String symbol = pool.getLocalizedObject(
CurrencyNameGetter.INSTANCE,
locale, currencyCode, SYMBOL);
if (symbol != null) {
return symbol;
}
// use currency code as symbol of last resort
return currencyCode;
}
/**
* Gets the default number of fraction digits used with this currency.
* Note that the number of fraction digits is the same as ISO 4217's
* minor unit for the currency.
* For example, the default number of fraction digits for the Euro is 2,
* while for the Japanese Yen it's 0.
* In the case of pseudo-currencies, such as IMF Special Drawing Rights,
* -1 is returned.
*
* @return the default number of fraction digits used with this currency
*/
public int getDefaultFractionDigits() {
return defaultFractionDigits;
}
/**
* Returns the ISO 4217 numeric code of this currency.
*
* @return the ISO 4217 numeric code of this currency
* @since 1.7
*/
public int getNumericCode() {
return numericCode;
}
/**
* Returns the 3 digit ISO 4217 numeric code of this currency as a {@code String}.
* Unlike {@link #getNumericCode()}, which returns the numeric code as {@code int},
* this method always returns the numeric code as a 3 digit string.
* e.g. a numeric value of 32 would be returned as "032",
* and a numeric value of 6 would be returned as "006".
*
* @return the 3 digit ISO 4217 numeric code of this currency as a {@code String}
* @since 9
*/
public String getNumericCodeAsString() {
/* numeric code could be returned as a 3 digit string simply by using
String.format("%03d",numericCode); which uses regex to parse the format,
"%03d" in this case. Parsing a regex gives an extra performance overhead,
so String.format() approach is avoided in this scenario.
*/
if (numericCode < 100) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append('0');
if (numericCode < 10) {
sb.append('0');
}
return sb.append(numericCode).toString();
}
return String.valueOf(numericCode);
}
/**
* Gets the name that is suitable for displaying this currency for
* the default {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale.
* If there is no suitable display name found
* for the default locale, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
* <p>
* This is equivalent to calling
* {@link #getDisplayName(Locale)
* getDisplayName(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY))}.
*
* @return the display name of this currency for the default
* {@link Locale.Category#DISPLAY DISPLAY} locale
* @since 1.7
*/
public String getDisplayName() {
return getDisplayName(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* Gets the name that is suitable for displaying this currency for
* the specified locale. If there is no suitable display name found
* for the specified locale, the ISO 4217 currency code is returned.
*
* @param locale the locale for which a display name for this currency is
* needed
* @return the display name of this currency for the specified locale
* @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
* @since 1.7
*/
public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
LocaleServiceProviderPool pool =
LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(CurrencyNameProvider.class);
String result = pool.getLocalizedObject(
CurrencyNameGetter.INSTANCE,
locale, currencyCode, DISPLAYNAME);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
// use currency code as symbol of last resort
return currencyCode;
}
/**
* Returns the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency.
*
* @return the ISO 4217 currency code of this currency
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return currencyCode;
}
/**
* Resolves instances being deserialized to a single instance per currency.
*/
private Object readResolve() {
return getInstance(currencyCode);
}
/**
* Gets the main table entry for the country whose country code consists
* of char1 and char2.
*/
private static int getMainTableEntry(char char1, char char2) {
if (char1 < 'A' || char1 > 'Z' || char2 < 'A' || char2 > 'Z') {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return mainTable[(char1 - 'A') * A_TO_Z + (char2 - 'A')];
}
/**
* Sets the main table entry for the country whose country code consists
* of char1 and char2.
*/
private static void setMainTableEntry(char char1, char char2, int entry) {
if (char1 < 'A' || char1 > 'Z' || char2 < 'A' || char2 > 'Z') {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
mainTable[(char1 - 'A') * A_TO_Z + (char2 - 'A')] = entry;
}
/**
* Obtains a localized currency names from a CurrencyNameProvider
* implementation.
*/
private static class CurrencyNameGetter
implements LocaleServiceProviderPool.LocalizedObjectGetter<CurrencyNameProvider,
String> {
private static final CurrencyNameGetter INSTANCE = new CurrencyNameGetter();
@Override
public String getObject(CurrencyNameProvider currencyNameProvider,
Locale locale,
String key,
Object... params) {
assert params.length == 1;
int type = (Integer)params[0];
switch(type) {
case SYMBOL:
return currencyNameProvider.getSymbol(key, locale);
case DISPLAYNAME:
return currencyNameProvider.getDisplayName(key, locale);
default:
assert false; // shouldn't happen
}
return null;
}
}
private static int[] readIntArray(DataInputStream dis, int count) throws IOException {
int[] ret = new int[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ret[i] = dis.readInt();
}
return ret;
}
private static List<SpecialCaseEntry> readSpecialCases(DataInputStream dis,
int count)
throws IOException {
List<SpecialCaseEntry> list = new ArrayList<>(count);
long cutOverTime;
String oldCurrency;
String newCurrency;
int oldCurrencyFraction;
int newCurrencyFraction;
int oldCurrencyNumericCode;
int newCurrencyNumericCode;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
cutOverTime = dis.readLong();
oldCurrency = dis.readUTF();
newCurrency = dis.readUTF();
oldCurrencyFraction = dis.readInt();
newCurrencyFraction = dis.readInt();
oldCurrencyNumericCode = dis.readInt();
newCurrencyNumericCode = dis.readInt();
SpecialCaseEntry sc = new SpecialCaseEntry(cutOverTime,
oldCurrency, newCurrency,
oldCurrencyFraction, newCurrencyFraction,
oldCurrencyNumericCode, newCurrencyNumericCode);
list.add(sc);
}
return list;
}
private static List<OtherCurrencyEntry> readOtherCurrencies(DataInputStream dis,
int count)
throws IOException {
List<OtherCurrencyEntry> list = new ArrayList<>(count);
String currencyCode;
int fraction;
int numericCode;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
currencyCode = dis.readUTF();
fraction = dis.readInt();
numericCode = dis.readInt();
OtherCurrencyEntry oc = new OtherCurrencyEntry(currencyCode,
fraction,
numericCode);
list.add(oc);
}
return list;
}
/**
* Parse currency data found in the properties file (that
* java.util.currency.data designates) to a List of CurrencyProperty
* instances. Also, remove invalid entries and the multiple currency
* code inconsistencies.
*
* @param props properties containing currency data
* @param pattern regex pattern for the properties entry
* @return list of parsed property entries
*/
private static List<CurrencyProperty> getValidCurrencyData(Properties props,
Pattern pattern) {
Set<String> keys = props.stringPropertyNames();
List<CurrencyProperty> propertyEntries = new ArrayList<>();
// remove all invalid entries and parse all valid currency properties
// entries to a group of CurrencyProperty, classified by currency code
Map<String, List<CurrencyProperty>> currencyCodeGroup = keys.stream()
.map(k -> CurrencyProperty
.getValidEntry(k.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT),
props.getProperty(k).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT),
pattern)).flatMap(o -> o.stream())
.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(entry -> entry.currencyCode));
// check each group for inconsistencies
currencyCodeGroup.forEach((curCode, list) -> {
boolean inconsistent = CurrencyProperty
.containsInconsistentInstances(list);
if (inconsistent) {
list.forEach(prop -> CurrencyProperty.info("The property"
+ " entry for " + prop.country + " is inconsistent."
+ " Ignored.", null));
} else {
propertyEntries.addAll(list);
}
});
return propertyEntries;
}
/**
* Replaces currency data found in the properties file that
* java.util.currency.data designates. This method is invoked for
* each valid currency entry.
*
* @param prop CurrencyProperty instance of the valid property entry
*/
private static void replaceCurrencyData(CurrencyProperty prop) {
String ctry = prop.country;
String code = prop.currencyCode;
int numeric = prop.numericCode;
int fraction = prop.fraction;
int entry = numeric << NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
int index = SpecialCaseEntry.indexOf(code, fraction, numeric);
// If a new entry changes the numeric code/dfd of an existing
// currency code, update it in the sc list at the respective
// index and also change it in the other currencies list and
// main table (if that currency code is also used as a
// simple case).
// If all three components do not match with the new entry,
// but the currency code exists in the special case list
// update the sc entry with the new entry
int scCurrencyCodeIndex = -1;
if (index == -1) {
scCurrencyCodeIndex = SpecialCaseEntry.currencyCodeIndex(code);
if (scCurrencyCodeIndex != -1) {
//currency code exists in sc list, then update the old entry
specialCasesList.set(scCurrencyCodeIndex,
new SpecialCaseEntry(code, fraction, numeric));
// also update the entry in other currencies list
OtherCurrencyEntry oe = OtherCurrencyEntry.findEntry(code);
if (oe != null) {
int oIndex = otherCurrenciesList.indexOf(oe);
otherCurrenciesList.set(oIndex, new OtherCurrencyEntry(
code, fraction, numeric));
}
}
}
/* If a country switches from simple case to special case or
* one special case to other special case which is not present
* in the sc arrays then insert the new entry in special case arrays.
* If an entry with given currency code exists, update with the new
* entry.
*/
if (index == -1 && (ctry.charAt(0) != code.charAt(0)
|| ctry.charAt(1) != code.charAt(1))) {
if(scCurrencyCodeIndex == -1) {
specialCasesList.add(new SpecialCaseEntry(code, fraction,
numeric));
index = specialCasesList.size() - 1;
} else {
index = scCurrencyCodeIndex;
}
// update the entry in main table if it exists as a simple case
updateMainTableEntry(code, fraction, numeric);
}
if (index == -1) {
// simple case
entry |= (fraction << SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT)
| (code.charAt(2) - 'A');
} else {
// special case
entry = SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
| (index + SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_DELTA);
}
setMainTableEntry(ctry.charAt(0), ctry.charAt(1), entry);
}
// update the entry in maintable for any simple case found, if a new
// entry as a special case updates the entry in sc list with
// existing currency code
private static void updateMainTableEntry(String code, int fraction,
int numeric) {
// checking the existence of currency code in mainTable
int tableEntry = getMainTableEntry(code.charAt(0), code.charAt(1));
int entry = numeric << NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
if ((tableEntry & COUNTRY_TYPE_MASK) == SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MASK
&& tableEntry != INVALID_COUNTRY_ENTRY
&& code.charAt(2) - 'A' == (tableEntry
& SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_FINAL_CHAR_MASK)) {
int numericCode = (tableEntry & NUMERIC_CODE_MASK)
>> NUMERIC_CODE_SHIFT;
int defaultFractionDigits = (tableEntry
& SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_MASK)
>> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT;
if (numeric != numericCode || fraction != defaultFractionDigits) {
// update the entry in main table
entry |= (fraction << SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_DEFAULT_DIGITS_SHIFT)
| (code.charAt(2) - 'A');
setMainTableEntry(code.charAt(0), code.charAt(1), entry);
}
}
}
/* Used to represent a special case currency entry
* - cutOverTime: cut-over time in millis as returned by
* System.currentTimeMillis for special case countries that are changing
* currencies; Long.MAX_VALUE for countries that are not changing currencies
* - oldCurrency: old currencies for special case countries
* - newCurrency: new currencies for special case countries that are
* changing currencies; null for others
* - oldCurrencyFraction: default fraction digits for old currencies
* - newCurrencyFraction: default fraction digits for new currencies, 0 for
* countries that are not changing currencies
* - oldCurrencyNumericCode: numeric code for old currencies
* - newCurrencyNumericCode: numeric code for new currencies, 0 for countries
* that are not changing currencies
*/
private static class SpecialCaseEntry {
final private long cutOverTime;
final private String oldCurrency;
final private String newCurrency;
final private int oldCurrencyFraction;
final private int newCurrencyFraction;
final private int oldCurrencyNumericCode;
final private int newCurrencyNumericCode;
private SpecialCaseEntry(long cutOverTime, String oldCurrency, String newCurrency,
int oldCurrencyFraction, int newCurrencyFraction,
int oldCurrencyNumericCode, int newCurrencyNumericCode) {
this.cutOverTime = cutOverTime;
this.oldCurrency = oldCurrency;
this.newCurrency = newCurrency;
this.oldCurrencyFraction = oldCurrencyFraction;
this.newCurrencyFraction = newCurrencyFraction;
this.oldCurrencyNumericCode = oldCurrencyNumericCode;
this.newCurrencyNumericCode = newCurrencyNumericCode;
}
private SpecialCaseEntry(String currencyCode, int fraction,
int numericCode) {
this(Long.MAX_VALUE, currencyCode, "", fraction, 0, numericCode, 0);
}
//get the index of the special case entry
private static int indexOf(String code, int fraction, int numeric) {
int size = specialCasesList.size();
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
SpecialCaseEntry scEntry = specialCasesList.get(index);
if (scEntry.oldCurrency.equals(code)
&& scEntry.oldCurrencyFraction == fraction
&& scEntry.oldCurrencyNumericCode == numeric
&& scEntry.cutOverTime == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
return index;
}
}
return -1;
}
// get the fraction and numericCode of the sc currencycode
private static int[] findEntry(String code) {
int[] fractionAndNumericCode = null;
int size = specialCasesList.size();
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
SpecialCaseEntry scEntry = specialCasesList.get(index);
if (scEntry.oldCurrency.equals(code) && (scEntry.cutOverTime == Long.MAX_VALUE
|| System.currentTimeMillis() < scEntry.cutOverTime)) {
//consider only when there is no new currency or cutover time is not passed
fractionAndNumericCode = new int[2];
fractionAndNumericCode[0] = scEntry.oldCurrencyFraction;
fractionAndNumericCode[1] = scEntry.oldCurrencyNumericCode;
break;
} else if (scEntry.newCurrency.equals(code)
&& System.currentTimeMillis() >= scEntry.cutOverTime) {
//consider only if the cutover time is passed
fractionAndNumericCode = new int[2];
fractionAndNumericCode[0] = scEntry.newCurrencyFraction;
fractionAndNumericCode[1] = scEntry.newCurrencyNumericCode;
break;
}
}
return fractionAndNumericCode;
}
// get the index based on currency code
private static int currencyCodeIndex(String code) {
int size = specialCasesList.size();
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
SpecialCaseEntry scEntry = specialCasesList.get(index);
if (scEntry.oldCurrency.equals(code) && (scEntry.cutOverTime == Long.MAX_VALUE
|| System.currentTimeMillis() < scEntry.cutOverTime)) {
//consider only when there is no new currency or cutover time is not passed
return index;
} else if (scEntry.newCurrency.equals(code)
&& System.currentTimeMillis() >= scEntry.cutOverTime) {
//consider only if the cutover time is passed
return index;
}
}
return -1;
}
// convert the special case entry to sc arrays index
private static int toIndex(int tableEntry) {
return (tableEntry & SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_MASK) - SPECIAL_CASE_COUNTRY_INDEX_DELTA;
}
}
/* Used to represent Other currencies
* - currencyCode: currency codes that are not the main currency
* of a simple country
* - otherCurrenciesDFD: decimal format digits for other currencies
* - otherCurrenciesNumericCode: numeric code for other currencies
*/
private static class OtherCurrencyEntry {
final private String currencyCode;
final private int fraction;
final private int numericCode;
private OtherCurrencyEntry(String currencyCode, int fraction,
int numericCode) {
this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
this.fraction = fraction;
this.numericCode = numericCode;
}
//get the instance of the other currency code
private static OtherCurrencyEntry findEntry(String code) {
int size = otherCurrenciesList.size();
for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
OtherCurrencyEntry ocEntry = otherCurrenciesList.get(index);
if (ocEntry.currencyCode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
return ocEntry;
}
}
return null;
}
}
/*
* Used to represent an entry of the properties file that
* java.util.currency.data designates
*
* - country: country representing the currency entry
* - currencyCode: currency code
* - fraction: default fraction digit
* - numericCode: numeric code
* - date: cutover date
*/
private static class CurrencyProperty {
final private String country;
final private String currencyCode;
final private int fraction;
final private int numericCode;
final private String date;
private CurrencyProperty(String country, String currencyCode,
int fraction, int numericCode, String date) {
this.country = country;
this.currencyCode = currencyCode;
this.fraction = fraction;
this.numericCode = numericCode;
this.date = date;
}
/**
* Check the valid currency data and create/return an Optional instance
* of CurrencyProperty
*
* @param ctry country representing the currency data
* @param curData currency data of the given {@code ctry}
* @param pattern regex pattern for the properties entry
* @return Optional containing CurrencyProperty instance, If valid;
* empty otherwise
*/
private static Optional<CurrencyProperty> getValidEntry(String ctry,
String curData,
Pattern pattern) {
CurrencyProperty prop = null;
if (ctry.length() != 2) {
// Invalid country code. Ignore the entry.
} else {
prop = parseProperty(ctry, curData, pattern);
// if the property entry failed any of the below checked
// criteria it is ignored
if (prop == null
|| (prop.date == null && curData.chars()
.map(c -> c == ',' ? 1 : 0).sum() >= 3)) {
// format is not recognized. ignore the data if date
// string is null and we've 4 values, bad date value
prop = null;
} else if (prop.fraction
> SIMPLE_CASE_COUNTRY_MAX_DEFAULT_DIGITS) {
prop = null;
} else {
try {
if (prop.date != null
&& !isPastCutoverDate(prop.date)) {
prop = null;
}
} catch (ParseException ex) {
prop = null;
}
}
}
if (prop == null) {
info("The property entry for " + ctry + " is invalid."
+ " Ignored.", null);
}
return Optional.ofNullable(prop);
}
/*
* Parse properties entry and return CurrencyProperty instance
*/
private static CurrencyProperty parseProperty(String ctry,
String curData, Pattern pattern) {
Matcher m = pattern.matcher(curData);
if (!m.find()) {
return null;
} else {
return new CurrencyProperty(ctry, m.group(1),
Integer.parseInt(m.group(3)),
Integer.parseInt(m.group(2)), m.group(4));
}
}
/**
* Checks if the given list contains multiple inconsistent currency instances
*/
private static boolean containsInconsistentInstances(
List<CurrencyProperty> list) {
int numCode = list.get(0).numericCode;
int fractionDigit = list.get(0).fraction;
return list.stream().anyMatch(prop -> prop.numericCode != numCode
|| prop.fraction != fractionDigit);
}
private static boolean isPastCutoverDate(String s)
throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss", Locale.ROOT);
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
format.setLenient(false);
long time = format.parse(s.trim()).getTime();
return System.currentTimeMillis() > time;
}
private static void info(String message, Throwable t) {
PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger
.getLogger("java.util.Currency");
if (logger.isLoggable(PlatformLogger.Level.INFO)) {
if (t != null) {
logger.info(message, t);
} else {
logger.info(message);
}
}
}
}
}