src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ref/Finalizer.java

/*
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package java.lang.ref;

import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.AccessController;
import jdk.internal.access.JavaLangAccess;
import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
import jdk.internal.misc.VM;

final class Finalizer extends FinalReference<Object> { /* Package-private; must be in
                                                          same package as the Reference
                                                          class */

    private static ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();

    /** Head of doubly linked list of Finalizers awaiting finalization. */
    private static Finalizer unfinalized = null;

    /** Lock guarding access to unfinalized list. */
    private static final Object lock = new Object();

    private Finalizer next, prev;

    private Finalizer(Object finalizee) {
        super(finalizee, queue);
        // push onto unfinalized
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (unfinalized != null) {
                this.next = unfinalized;
                unfinalized.prev = this;
            }
            unfinalized = this;
        }
    }

    static ReferenceQueue<Object> getQueue() {
        return queue;
    }

    /* Invoked by VM */
    static void register(Object finalizee) {
        new Finalizer(finalizee);
    }

    private void runFinalizer(JavaLangAccess jla) {
        synchronized (lock) {
            if (this.next == this)      // already finalized
                return;
            // unlink from unfinalized
            if (unfinalized == this)
                unfinalized = this.next;
            else
                this.prev.next = this.next;
            if (this.next != null)
                this.next.prev = this.prev;
            this.prev = null;
            this.next = this;           // mark as finalized
        }

        try {
            Object finalizee = this.get();
            assert finalizee != null;
            if (!(finalizee instanceof java.lang.Enum)) {
                jla.invokeFinalize(finalizee);

                // Clear stack slot containing this variable, to decrease
                // the chances of false retention with a conservative GC
                finalizee = null;
            }
        } catch (Throwable x) { }
        super.clear();
    }

    /* Create a privileged secondary finalizer thread in the system thread
     * group for the given Runnable, and wait for it to complete.
     *
     * This method is used by runFinalization.
     *
     * It could have been implemented by offloading the work to the
     * regular finalizer thread and waiting for that thread to finish.
     * The advantage of creating a fresh thread, however, is that it insulates
     * invokers of that method from a stalled or deadlocked finalizer thread.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
    private static void forkSecondaryFinalizer(final Runnable proc) {
        AccessController.doPrivileged(
            new PrivilegedAction<>() {
                public Void run() {
                    ThreadGroup tg = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
                    for (ThreadGroup tgn = tg;
                         tgn != null;
                         tg = tgn, tgn = tg.getParent());
                    Thread sft = new Thread(tg, proc, "Secondary finalizer", 0, false);
                    sft.start();
                    try {
                        sft.join();
                    } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    }
                    return null;
                }});
    }

    /* Called by Runtime.runFinalization() */
    static void runFinalization() {
        if (VM.initLevel() == 0) {
            return;
        }

        forkSecondaryFinalizer(new Runnable() {
            private volatile boolean running;
            public void run() {
                // in case of recursive call to run()
                if (running)
                    return;
                final JavaLangAccess jla = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
                running = true;
                for (Finalizer f; (f = (Finalizer)queue.poll()) != null; )
                    f.runFinalizer(jla);
            }
        });
    }

    private static class FinalizerThread extends Thread {
        private volatile boolean running;
        FinalizerThread(ThreadGroup g) {
            super(g, null, "Finalizer", 0, false);
        }
        public void run() {
            // in case of recursive call to run()
            if (running)
                return;

            // Finalizer thread starts before System.initializeSystemClass
            // is called.  Wait until JavaLangAccess is available
            while (VM.initLevel() == 0) {
                // delay until VM completes initialization
                try {
                    VM.awaitInitLevel(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                    // ignore and continue
                }
            }
            final JavaLangAccess jla = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
            running = true;
            for (;;) {
                try {
                    Finalizer f = (Finalizer)queue.remove();
                    f.runFinalizer(jla);
                } catch (InterruptedException x) {
                    // ignore and continue
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static {
        ThreadGroup tg = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
        for (ThreadGroup tgn = tg;
             tgn != null;
             tg = tgn, tgn = tg.getParent());
        Thread finalizer = new FinalizerThread(tg);
        finalizer.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY - 2);
        finalizer.setDaemon(true);
        finalizer.start();
    }

}