| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "precompiled.hpp" |
| #include "code/codeCache.hpp" |
| #include "code/nmethod.hpp" |
| #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" |
| #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" |
| #include "oops/methodOop.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/os.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/events.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp" |
| |
| long NMethodSweeper::_traversals = 0; // No. of stack traversals performed |
| nmethod* NMethodSweeper::_current = NULL; // Current nmethod |
| int NMethodSweeper::_seen = 0 ; // No. of nmethods we have currently processed in current pass of CodeCache |
| |
| volatile int NMethodSweeper::_invocations = 0; // No. of invocations left until we are completed with this pass |
| volatile int NMethodSweeper::_sweep_started = 0; // Whether a sweep is in progress. |
| |
| jint NMethodSweeper::_locked_seen = 0; |
| jint NMethodSweeper::_not_entrant_seen_on_stack = 0; |
| bool NMethodSweeper::_rescan = false; |
| bool NMethodSweeper::_do_sweep = false; |
| bool NMethodSweeper::_was_full = false; |
| jint NMethodSweeper::_advise_to_sweep = 0; |
| jlong NMethodSweeper::_last_was_full = 0; |
| uint NMethodSweeper::_highest_marked = 0; |
| long NMethodSweeper::_was_full_traversal = 0; |
| |
| class MarkActivationClosure: public CodeBlobClosure { |
| public: |
| virtual void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) { |
| // If we see an activation belonging to a non_entrant nmethod, we mark it. |
| if (cb->is_nmethod() && ((nmethod*)cb)->is_not_entrant()) { |
| ((nmethod*)cb)->mark_as_seen_on_stack(); |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| static MarkActivationClosure mark_activation_closure; |
| |
| void NMethodSweeper::scan_stacks() { |
| assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be executed at a safepoint"); |
| if (!MethodFlushing) return; |
| _do_sweep = true; |
| |
| // No need to synchronize access, since this is always executed at a |
| // safepoint. If we aren't in the middle of scan and a rescan |
| // hasn't been requested then just return. If UseCodeCacheFlushing is on and |
| // code cache flushing is in progress, don't skip sweeping to help make progress |
| // clearing space in the code cache. |
| if ((_current == NULL && !_rescan) && !(UseCodeCacheFlushing && !CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs())) { |
| _do_sweep = false; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Make sure CompiledIC_lock in unlocked, since we might update some |
| // inline caches. If it is, we just bail-out and try later. |
| if (CompiledIC_lock->is_locked() || Patching_lock->is_locked()) return; |
| |
| // Check for restart |
| assert(CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(_current) == _current, "Sweeper nmethod cached state invalid"); |
| if (_current == NULL) { |
| _seen = 0; |
| _invocations = NmethodSweepFraction; |
| _current = CodeCache::first_nmethod(); |
| _traversals += 1; |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing) { |
| tty->print_cr("### Sweep: stack traversal %d", _traversals); |
| } |
| Threads::nmethods_do(&mark_activation_closure); |
| |
| // reset the flags since we started a scan from the beginning. |
| _rescan = false; |
| _locked_seen = 0; |
| _not_entrant_seen_on_stack = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (UseCodeCacheFlushing) { |
| if (!CodeCache::needs_flushing()) { |
| // scan_stacks() runs during a safepoint, no race with setters |
| _advise_to_sweep = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (was_full()) { |
| // There was some progress so attempt to restart the compiler |
| jlong now = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| jlong max_interval = (jlong)MinCodeCacheFlushingInterval * (jlong)1000; |
| jlong curr_interval = now - _last_was_full; |
| if ((!CodeCache::needs_flushing()) && (curr_interval > max_interval)) { |
| CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::run_compilation); |
| set_was_full(false); |
| |
| // Update the _last_was_full time so we can tell how fast the |
| // code cache is filling up |
| _last_was_full = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| |
| log_sweep("restart_compiler"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void NMethodSweeper::possibly_sweep() { |
| assert(JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm, "must run in vm mode"); |
| if ((!MethodFlushing) || (!_do_sweep)) return; |
| |
| if (_invocations > 0) { |
| // Only one thread at a time will sweep |
| jint old = Atomic::cmpxchg( 1, &_sweep_started, 0 ); |
| if (old != 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| if (_invocations > 0) { |
| sweep_code_cache(); |
| _invocations--; |
| } |
| _sweep_started = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void NMethodSweeper::sweep_code_cache() { |
| #ifdef ASSERT |
| jlong sweep_start; |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing) { |
| sweep_start = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| } |
| #endif |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing && Verbose) { |
| tty->print_cr("### Sweep at %d out of %d. Invocations left: %d", _seen, CodeCache::nof_nmethods(), _invocations); |
| } |
| |
| // We want to visit all nmethods after NmethodSweepFraction |
| // invocations so divide the remaining number of nmethods by the |
| // remaining number of invocations. This is only an estimate since |
| // the number of nmethods changes during the sweep so the final |
| // stage must iterate until it there are no more nmethods. |
| int todo = (CodeCache::nof_nmethods() - _seen) / _invocations; |
| |
| assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "should not be in safepoint when we get here"); |
| assert(!CodeCache_lock->owned_by_self(), "just checking"); |
| |
| { |
| MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); |
| |
| // The last invocation iterates until there are no more nmethods |
| for (int i = 0; (i < todo || _invocations == 1) && _current != NULL; i++) { |
| |
| // Since we will give up the CodeCache_lock, always skip ahead |
| // to the next nmethod. Other blobs can be deleted by other |
| // threads but nmethods are only reclaimed by the sweeper. |
| nmethod* next = CodeCache::next_nmethod(_current); |
| |
| // Now ready to process nmethod and give up CodeCache_lock |
| { |
| MutexUnlockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); |
| process_nmethod(_current); |
| } |
| _seen++; |
| _current = next; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| assert(_invocations > 1 || _current == NULL, "must have scanned the whole cache"); |
| |
| if (_current == NULL && !_rescan && (_locked_seen || _not_entrant_seen_on_stack)) { |
| // we've completed a scan without making progress but there were |
| // nmethods we were unable to process either because they were |
| // locked or were still on stack. We don't have to aggresively |
| // clean them up so just stop scanning. We could scan once more |
| // but that complicates the control logic and it's unlikely to |
| // matter much. |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing) { |
| tty->print_cr("### Couldn't make progress on some nmethods so stopping sweep"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef ASSERT |
| if(PrintMethodFlushing) { |
| jlong sweep_end = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| tty->print_cr("### sweeper: sweep time(%d): " INT64_FORMAT, _invocations, sweep_end - sweep_start); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| if (_invocations == 1) { |
| log_sweep("finished"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| void NMethodSweeper::process_nmethod(nmethod *nm) { |
| assert(!CodeCache_lock->owned_by_self(), "just checking"); |
| |
| // Skip methods that are currently referenced by the VM |
| if (nm->is_locked_by_vm()) { |
| // But still remember to clean-up inline caches for alive nmethods |
| if (nm->is_alive()) { |
| // Clean-up all inline caches that points to zombie/non-reentrant methods |
| MutexLocker cl(CompiledIC_lock); |
| nm->cleanup_inline_caches(); |
| } else { |
| _locked_seen++; |
| } |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (nm->is_zombie()) { |
| // If it is first time, we see nmethod then we mark it. Otherwise, |
| // we reclame it. When we have seen a zombie method twice, we know that |
| // there are no inline caches that refer to it. |
| if (nm->is_marked_for_reclamation()) { |
| assert(!nm->is_locked_by_vm(), "must not flush locked nmethods"); |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing && Verbose) { |
| tty->print_cr("### Nmethod %3d/" PTR_FORMAT " (marked for reclamation) being flushed", nm->compile_id(), nm); |
| } |
| MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); |
| nm->flush(); |
| } else { |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing && Verbose) { |
| tty->print_cr("### Nmethod %3d/" PTR_FORMAT " (zombie) being marked for reclamation", nm->compile_id(), nm); |
| } |
| nm->mark_for_reclamation(); |
| _rescan = true; |
| } |
| } else if (nm->is_not_entrant()) { |
| // If there is no current activations of this method on the |
| // stack we can safely convert it to a zombie method |
| if (nm->can_not_entrant_be_converted()) { |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing && Verbose) { |
| tty->print_cr("### Nmethod %3d/" PTR_FORMAT " (not entrant) being made zombie", nm->compile_id(), nm); |
| } |
| nm->make_zombie(); |
| _rescan = true; |
| } else { |
| // Still alive, clean up its inline caches |
| MutexLocker cl(CompiledIC_lock); |
| nm->cleanup_inline_caches(); |
| // we coudn't transition this nmethod so don't immediately |
| // request a rescan. If this method stays on the stack for a |
| // long time we don't want to keep rescanning the code cache. |
| _not_entrant_seen_on_stack++; |
| } |
| } else if (nm->is_unloaded()) { |
| // Unloaded code, just make it a zombie |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing && Verbose) |
| tty->print_cr("### Nmethod %3d/" PTR_FORMAT " (unloaded) being made zombie", nm->compile_id(), nm); |
| if (nm->is_osr_method()) { |
| // No inline caches will ever point to osr methods, so we can just remove it |
| MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); |
| nm->flush(); |
| } else { |
| nm->make_zombie(); |
| _rescan = true; |
| } |
| } else { |
| assert(nm->is_alive(), "should be alive"); |
| |
| if (UseCodeCacheFlushing) { |
| if ((nm->method()->code() != nm) && !(nm->is_locked_by_vm()) && !(nm->is_osr_method()) && |
| (_traversals > _was_full_traversal+2) && (((uint)nm->compile_id()) < _highest_marked) && |
| CodeCache::needs_flushing()) { |
| // This method has not been called since the forced cleanup happened |
| nm->make_not_entrant(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Clean-up all inline caches that points to zombie/non-reentrant methods |
| MutexLocker cl(CompiledIC_lock); |
| nm->cleanup_inline_caches(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Code cache unloading: when compilers notice the code cache is getting full, |
| // they will call a vm op that comes here. This code attempts to speculatively |
| // unload the oldest half of the nmethods (based on the compile job id) by |
| // saving the old code in a list in the CodeCache. Then |
| // execution resumes. If a method so marked is not called by the second sweeper |
| // stack traversal after the current one, the nmethod will be marked non-entrant and |
| // got rid of by normal sweeping. If the method is called, the methodOop's |
| // _code field is restored and the methodOop/nmethod |
| // go back to their normal state. |
| void NMethodSweeper::handle_full_code_cache(bool is_full) { |
| // Only the first one to notice can advise us to start early cleaning |
| if (!is_full){ |
| jint old = Atomic::cmpxchg( 1, &_advise_to_sweep, 0 ); |
| if (old != 0) { |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (is_full) { |
| // Since code cache is full, immediately stop new compiles |
| bool did_set = CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::stop_compilation); |
| if (!did_set) { |
| // only the first to notice can start the cleaning, |
| // others will go back and block |
| return; |
| } |
| set_was_full(true); |
| |
| // If we run out within MinCodeCacheFlushingInterval of the last unload time, give up |
| jlong now = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| jlong max_interval = (jlong)MinCodeCacheFlushingInterval * (jlong)1000; |
| jlong curr_interval = now - _last_was_full; |
| if (curr_interval < max_interval) { |
| _rescan = true; |
| log_sweep("disable_compiler", "flushing_interval='" UINT64_FORMAT "'", |
| curr_interval/1000); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| VM_HandleFullCodeCache op(is_full); |
| VMThread::execute(&op); |
| |
| // rescan again as soon as possible |
| _rescan = true; |
| } |
| |
| void NMethodSweeper::speculative_disconnect_nmethods(bool is_full) { |
| // If there was a race in detecting full code cache, only run |
| // one vm op for it or keep the compiler shut off |
| |
| debug_only(jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();) |
| |
| if ((!was_full()) && (is_full)) { |
| if (!CodeCache::needs_flushing()) { |
| log_sweep("restart_compiler"); |
| CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::run_compilation); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Traverse the code cache trying to dump the oldest nmethods |
| uint curr_max_comp_id = CompileBroker::get_compilation_id(); |
| uint flush_target = ((curr_max_comp_id - _highest_marked) >> 1) + _highest_marked; |
| log_sweep("start_cleaning"); |
| |
| nmethod* nm = CodeCache::alive_nmethod(CodeCache::first()); |
| jint disconnected = 0; |
| jint made_not_entrant = 0; |
| while ((nm != NULL)){ |
| uint curr_comp_id = nm->compile_id(); |
| |
| // OSR methods cannot be flushed like this. Also, don't flush native methods |
| // since they are part of the JDK in most cases |
| if (nm->is_in_use() && (!nm->is_osr_method()) && (!nm->is_locked_by_vm()) && |
| (!nm->is_native_method()) && ((curr_comp_id < flush_target))) { |
| |
| if ((nm->method()->code() == nm)) { |
| // This method has not been previously considered for |
| // unloading or it was restored already |
| CodeCache::speculatively_disconnect(nm); |
| disconnected++; |
| } else if (nm->is_speculatively_disconnected()) { |
| // This method was previously considered for preemptive unloading and was not called since then |
| CompilationPolicy::policy()->delay_compilation(nm->method()); |
| nm->make_not_entrant(); |
| made_not_entrant++; |
| } |
| |
| if (curr_comp_id > _highest_marked) { |
| _highest_marked = curr_comp_id; |
| } |
| } |
| nm = CodeCache::alive_nmethod(CodeCache::next(nm)); |
| } |
| |
| log_sweep("stop_cleaning", |
| "disconnected='" UINT32_FORMAT "' made_not_entrant='" UINT32_FORMAT "'", |
| disconnected, made_not_entrant); |
| |
| // Shut off compiler. Sweeper will start over with a new stack scan and |
| // traversal cycle and turn it back on if it clears enough space. |
| if (was_full()) { |
| _last_was_full = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| CompileBroker::set_should_compile_new_jobs(CompileBroker::stop_compilation); |
| } |
| |
| // After two more traversals the sweeper will get rid of unrestored nmethods |
| _was_full_traversal = _traversals; |
| #ifdef ASSERT |
| jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis(); |
| if(PrintMethodFlushing && Verbose) { |
| tty->print_cr("### sweeper: unload time: " INT64_FORMAT, end-start); |
| } |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| |
| // Print out some state information about the current sweep and the |
| // state of the code cache if it's requested. |
| void NMethodSweeper::log_sweep(const char* msg, const char* format, ...) { |
| if (PrintMethodFlushing) { |
| ttyLocker ttyl; |
| tty->print("### sweeper: %s ", msg); |
| if (format != NULL) { |
| va_list ap; |
| va_start(ap, format); |
| tty->vprint(format, ap); |
| va_end(ap); |
| } |
| CodeCache::log_state(tty); tty->cr(); |
| } |
| |
| if (LogCompilation && (xtty != NULL)) { |
| ttyLocker ttyl; |
| xtty->begin_elem("sweeper state='%s' traversals='" INTX_FORMAT "' ", msg, (intx)traversal_count()); |
| if (format != NULL) { |
| va_list ap; |
| va_start(ap, format); |
| xtty->vprint(format, ap); |
| va_end(ap); |
| } |
| CodeCache::log_state(xtty); |
| xtty->stamp(); |
| xtty->end_elem(); |
| } |
| } |