8255387: Japanese characters were printed upside down on AIX

Reviewed-by: prr, serb
diff --git a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libfontmanager/freetypeScaler.c b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libfontmanager/freetypeScaler.c
index f5f7d2f..8deda2d 100644
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libfontmanager/freetypeScaler.c
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libfontmanager/freetypeScaler.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2007, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -465,7 +465,8 @@
      */
     if ((aa != TEXT_AA_ON) && (fm != TEXT_FM_ON) &&
         !context->doBold && !context->doItalize &&
-        (context->transform.yx == 0) && (context->transform.xy == 0))
+        (context->transform.yx == 0) && (context->transform.xy == 0) &&
+        (context->transform.xx > 0) && (context->transform.yy > 0))
     {
         context->useSbits = 1;
     }
diff --git a/test/jdk/java/awt/font/Rotate/MirrorTest.java b/test/jdk/java/awt/font/Rotate/MirrorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a928ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/jdk/java/awt/font/Rotate/MirrorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test MirrorTest
+ * @bug 8255387
+ * @summary Mirrored characters should be drawn correctly
+ * @run main MirrorTest
+ */
+
+import java.awt.Color;
+import java.awt.Font;
+import java.awt.FontMetrics;
+import java.awt.Graphics2D;
+import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
+import java.awt.Point;
+import java.awt.RenderingHints;
+import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+
+public class MirrorTest {
+    static String target = "\u3042";
+    static final int SIZE = 50;
+    static final int SHIFT = 20;
+    static final int LIMIT = 5;
+
+    static Point getCenterOfGravity(BufferedImage img) {
+        int count = 0;
+        int sx = 0;
+        int sy = 0;
+        for (int y = 0; y < SIZE; y++) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < SIZE; x++) {
+                int c = img.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFFFFFF;
+                if (c == 0) {
+                    count++;
+                    sx += x;
+                    sy += y;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (count == 0) {
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            return new Point(sx/count, sy/count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static BufferedImage drawNormal(Font font) {
+        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(SIZE, SIZE,
+                                      BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
+        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
+        g2d.setColor(Color.white);
+        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
+        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
+        //Set antialias on not to use embedded bitmap for reference
+        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
+                             RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
+
+        g2d.setFont(font);
+        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
+        g2d.drawString(target, SHIFT, SHIFT+fm.getAscent());
+        g2d.dispose();
+        return image;
+    }
+
+    static BufferedImage drawVerticalMirror(Font font) {
+        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(SIZE, SIZE,
+                                      BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
+        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
+        g2d.setColor(Color.white);
+        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
+        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
+        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
+                             RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
+
+        AffineTransform base = g2d.getTransform();
+        AffineTransform trans = new AffineTransform(1.0, 0, 0, -1.0, 0, 0);
+        trans.concatenate(base);
+        g2d.setTransform(trans);
+
+        g2d.setFont(font);
+        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
+        g2d.drawString(target, SHIFT, SHIFT-image.getHeight()+fm.getAscent());
+        g2d.dispose();
+        return image;
+    }
+
+    static BufferedImage drawHorizontalMirror(Font font) {
+        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(SIZE, SIZE,
+                                      BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
+        Graphics2D g2d = image.createGraphics();
+        g2d.setColor(Color.white);
+        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
+        g2d.setColor(Color.black);
+        g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
+                             RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
+
+        AffineTransform base = g2d.getTransform();
+        AffineTransform trans = new AffineTransform(-1.0, 0, 0, 1.0, 0, 0);
+        trans.concatenate(base);
+        g2d.setTransform(trans);
+
+        g2d.setFont(font);
+        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();
+        g2d.drawString(target, SHIFT-image.getWidth(), SHIFT+fm.getAscent());
+        g2d.dispose();
+        return image;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        GraphicsEnvironment ge =
+            GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
+        Font fonts[] = ge.getAllFonts();
+
+        for (Font font: fonts) {
+            if (!font.canDisplay(target.charAt(0))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            font = font.deriveFont(12.0f);
+            BufferedImage img1 = drawNormal(font);
+            BufferedImage img2 = drawVerticalMirror(font);
+            BufferedImage img3 = drawHorizontalMirror(font);
+            Point p1 = getCenterOfGravity(img1);
+            Point p2 = getCenterOfGravity(img2);
+            Point p3 = getCenterOfGravity(img3);
+            if (p1 == null || p2 == null || p3 == null ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            p2.y = SIZE - p2.y - 2; // Back from vertical mirror
+            p3.x = SIZE - p3.x - 2; // Back from horizontal mirror
+
+            if (Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x) > LIMIT ||
+                Math.abs(p1.y - p2.y) > LIMIT ||
+                Math.abs(p1.x - p3.x) > LIMIT ||
+                Math.abs(p1.y - p3.y) > LIMIT) {
+                System.out.println("Error: "+p1+","+p2+","+p3);
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Incorrect mirrored character with " + font);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+