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| Extends the <tt>javax.naming</tt> package to provide functionality |
| for accessing directory services. |
| |
| <p> |
| This package defines the directory operations of the Java Naming and |
| Directory Interface<font size=-2><sup>TM</sup></font> (JNDI). |
| JNDI provides naming and directory functionality to applications |
| written in the Java programming language. It is designed to be |
| independent of any specific naming or directory service |
| implementation. Thus a variety of services--new, emerging, and |
| already deployed ones--can be accessed in a common way. |
| |
| <p> |
| This package allows applications to retrieve and update attributes |
| associated with objects stored in a directory, and to search for |
| objects using specified attributes. |
| |
| <h4>The Directory Context</h4> |
| |
| The <tt>DirContext</tt> |
| interface represents a <em>directory context</em>. |
| It defines methods for examining and updating attributes associated with a |
| <em>directory object</em>, or <em>directory entry</em> as it is sometimes |
| called. |
| <p> |
| You use <tt>getAttributes()</tt> to retrieve the attributes |
| associated with a directory object (for which you supply the name). |
| Attributes are modified using <tt>modifyAttributes()</tt>. |
| You can add, replace, or remove attributes and/or attribute values |
| using this operation. |
| <p> |
| <tt>DirContext</tt> also behaves as a naming context |
| by extending the <tt>Context</tt> interface in the <tt>javax.naming</tt> package. |
| This means that any directory object can also provide |
| a naming context. |
| For example, the directory object for a person might contain |
| the attributes of that person, and at the same time provide |
| a context for naming objects relative to that person |
| such as his printers and home directory. |
| |
| <h4>Searches</h4> |
| <tt>DirContext</tt> contains methods for |
| performing content-based searching of the directory. |
| In the simplest and most common form of usage, the application |
| specifies a set of attributes--possibly with specific |
| values--to match, and submits this attribute set, to the |
| <tt>search()</tt> method. |
| There are other overloaded forms of <tt>search()</tt> |
| that support more sophisticated <em>search filters</em>. |
| |
| |
| <h2>Package Specification</h2> |
| |
| The JNDI API Specification and related documents can be found in the |
| <a href="../../../../technotes/guides/jndi/index.html">JNDI documentation</a>. |
| |
| @since 1.3 |
| |
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