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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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*/
package javax.crypto;
import java.security.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.jar.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
/**
* The JCE security manager.
*
* <p>The JCE security manager is responsible for determining the maximum
* allowable cryptographic strength for a given applet/application, for a given
* algorithm, by consulting the configured jurisdiction policy files and
* the cryptographic permissions bundled with the applet/application.
*
* <p>Note that this security manager is never installed, only instantiated.
*
* @author Jan Luehe
*
* @since 1.4
*/
final class JceSecurityManager extends SecurityManager {
private static final CryptoPermissions defaultPolicy;
private static final CryptoPermissions exemptPolicy;
private static final CryptoAllPermission allPerm;
private static final Vector TrustedCallersCache = new Vector(2);
private static final ConcurrentMap<URL,CryptoPermissions> exemptCache =
new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
private static final CryptoPermissions CACHE_NULL_MARK =
new CryptoPermissions();
// singleton instance
static final JceSecurityManager INSTANCE;
static {
defaultPolicy = JceSecurity.getDefaultPolicy();
exemptPolicy = JceSecurity.getExemptPolicy();
allPerm = CryptoAllPermission.INSTANCE;
INSTANCE = (JceSecurityManager)
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return new JceSecurityManager();
}
});
}
private JceSecurityManager() {
// empty
}
/**
* Returns the maximum allowable crypto strength for the given
* applet/application, for the given algorithm.
*/
CryptoPermission getCryptoPermission(String alg) {
// Need to convert to uppercase since the crypto perm
// lookup is case sensitive.
alg = alg.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
// If CryptoAllPermission is granted by default, we return that.
// Otherwise, this will be the permission we return if anything goes
// wrong.
CryptoPermission defaultPerm = getDefaultPermission(alg);
if (defaultPerm == CryptoAllPermission.INSTANCE) {
return defaultPerm;
}
// Determine the codebase of the caller of the JCE API.
// This is the codebase of the first class which is not in
// javax.crypto.* packages.
// NOTE: javax.crypto.* package maybe subject to package
// insertion, so need to check its classloader as well.
Class[] context = getClassContext();
URL callerCodeBase = null;
int i;
for (i=0; i<context.length; i++) {
Class cls = context[i];
callerCodeBase = JceSecurity.getCodeBase(cls);
if (callerCodeBase != null) {
break;
} else {
if (cls.getName().startsWith("javax.crypto.")) {
// skip jce classes since they aren't the callers
continue;
}
// use default permission when the caller is system classes
return defaultPerm;
}
}
if (i == context.length) {
return defaultPerm;
}
CryptoPermissions appPerms = exemptCache.get(callerCodeBase);
if (appPerms == null) {
// no match found in cache
synchronized (this.getClass()) {
appPerms = exemptCache.get(callerCodeBase);
if (appPerms == null) {
appPerms = getAppPermissions(callerCodeBase);
exemptCache.putIfAbsent(callerCodeBase,
(appPerms == null? CACHE_NULL_MARK:appPerms));
}
}
}
if (appPerms == null || appPerms == CACHE_NULL_MARK) {
return defaultPerm;
}
// If the app was granted the special CryptoAllPermission, return that.
if (appPerms.implies(allPerm)) {
return allPerm;
}
// Check if the crypto permissions granted to the app contain a
// crypto permission for the requested algorithm that does not require
// any exemption mechanism to be enforced.
// Return that permission, if present.
PermissionCollection appPc = appPerms.getPermissionCollection(alg);
if (appPc == null) {
return defaultPerm;
}
Enumeration enum_ = appPc.elements();
while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
CryptoPermission cp = (CryptoPermission)enum_.nextElement();
if (cp.getExemptionMechanism() == null) {
return cp;
}
}
// Check if the jurisdiction file for exempt applications contains
// any entries for the requested algorithm.
// If not, return the default permission.
PermissionCollection exemptPc =
exemptPolicy.getPermissionCollection(alg);
if (exemptPc == null) {
return defaultPerm;
}
// In the jurisdiction file for exempt applications, go through the
// list of CryptoPermission entries for the requested algorithm, and
// stop at the first entry:
// - that is implied by the collection of crypto permissions granted
// to the app, and
// - whose exemption mechanism is available from one of the
// registered CSPs
enum_ = exemptPc.elements();
while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
CryptoPermission cp = (CryptoPermission)enum_.nextElement();
try {
ExemptionMechanism.getInstance(cp.getExemptionMechanism());
if (cp.getAlgorithm().equals(
CryptoPermission.ALG_NAME_WILDCARD)) {
CryptoPermission newCp;
if (cp.getCheckParam()) {
newCp = new CryptoPermission(
alg, cp.getMaxKeySize(),
cp.getAlgorithmParameterSpec(),
cp.getExemptionMechanism());
} else {
newCp = new CryptoPermission(
alg, cp.getMaxKeySize(),
cp.getExemptionMechanism());
}
if (appPerms.implies(newCp)) {
return newCp;
}
}
if (appPerms.implies(cp)) {
return cp;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
return defaultPerm;
}
private static CryptoPermissions getAppPermissions(URL callerCodeBase) {
// Check if app is exempt, and retrieve the permissions bundled with it
try {
return JceSecurity.verifyExemptJar(callerCodeBase);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Jar verification fails
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the default permission for the given algorithm.
*/
private CryptoPermission getDefaultPermission(String alg) {
Enumeration enum_ =
defaultPolicy.getPermissionCollection(alg).elements();
return (CryptoPermission)enum_.nextElement();
}
// See bug 4341369 & 4334690 for more info.
boolean isCallerTrusted() {
// Get the caller and its codebase.
Class[] context = getClassContext();
URL callerCodeBase = null;
int i;
for (i=0; i<context.length; i++) {
callerCodeBase = JceSecurity.getCodeBase(context[i]);
if (callerCodeBase != null) {
break;
}
}
// The caller is in the JCE framework.
if (i == context.length) {
return true;
}
//The caller has been verified.
if (TrustedCallersCache.contains(context[i])) {
return true;
}
// Check whether the caller is a trusted provider.
try {
JceSecurity.verifyProviderJar(callerCodeBase);
} catch (Exception e2) {
return false;
}
TrustedCallersCache.addElement(context[i]);
return true;
}
}