ojluni/src/main/java/java/io/DataOutputStream.java - platform/libcore - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */

 package java.io;

 /**
  * A data output stream lets an application write primitive Java data
  * types to an output stream in a portable way. An application can
  * then use a data input stream to read the data back in.
  *
  * @author  unascribed
  * @see     java.io.DataInputStream
  * @since   JDK1.0
  */
 public
 class DataOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream implements DataOutput {
     /**
      * The number of bytes written to the data output stream so far.
      * If this counter overflows, it will be wrapped to Integer.MAX_VALUE.
      */
     protected int written;

     /**
      * bytearr is initialized on demand by writeUTF
      */
     private byte[] bytearr = null;

     /**
      * Creates a new data output stream to write data to the specified
      * underlying output stream. The counter <code>written</code> is
      * set to zero.
      *
      * @param   out   the underlying output stream, to be saved for later
      *                use.
      * @see     java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public DataOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
         super(out);
     }

     /**
      * Increases the written counter by the specified value
      * until it reaches Integer.MAX_VALUE.
      */
     private void incCount(int value) {
         int temp = written + value;
         if (temp < 0) {
             temp = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
         }
         written = temp;
     }

     /**
      * Writes the specified byte (the low eight bits of the argument
      * <code>b</code>) to the underlying output stream. If no exception
      * is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by
      * <code>1</code>.
      * <p>
      * Implements the <code>write</code> method of <code>OutputStream</code>.
      *
      * @param      b   the <code>byte</code> to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public synchronized void write(int b) throws IOException {
         out.write(b);
         incCount(1);
     }

     /**
      * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
      * starting at offset <code>off</code> to the underlying output stream.
      * If no exception is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is
      * incremented by <code>len</code>.
      *
      * @param      b     the data.
      * @param      off   the start offset in the data.
      * @param      len   the number of bytes to write.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len)
         throws IOException
     {
         out.write(b, off, len);
         incCount(len);
     }

     /**
      * Flushes this data output stream. This forces any buffered output
      * bytes to be written out to the stream.
      * <p>
      * The <code>flush</code> method of <code>DataOutputStream</code>
      * calls the <code>flush</code> method of its underlying output stream.
      *
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      * @see        java.io.OutputStream#flush()
      */
     public void flush() throws IOException {
         out.flush();
     }

     /**
      * Writes a <code>boolean</code> to the underlying output stream as
      * a 1-byte value. The value <code>true</code> is written out as the
      * value <code>(byte)1</code>; the value <code>false</code> is
      * written out as the value <code>(byte)0</code>. If no exception is
      * thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by
      * <code>1</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   a <code>boolean</code> value to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException {
         out.write(v ? 1 : 0);
         incCount(1);
     }

     /**
      * Writes out a <code>byte</code> to the underlying output stream as
      * a 1-byte value. If no exception is thrown, the counter
      * <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>1</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   a <code>byte</code> value to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
         out.write(v);
         incCount(1);
     }

     /**
      * Writes a <code>short</code> to the underlying output stream as two
      * bytes, high byte first. If no exception is thrown, the counter
      * <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>2</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   a <code>short</code> to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
         out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
         out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
         incCount(2);
     }

     /**
      * Writes a <code>char</code> to the underlying output stream as a
      * 2-byte value, high byte first. If no exception is thrown, the
      * counter <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>2</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   a <code>char</code> value to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {
         out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
         out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
         incCount(2);
     }

     /**
      * Writes an <code>int</code> to the underlying output stream as four
      * bytes, high byte first. If no exception is thrown, the counter
      * <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>4</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   an <code>int</code> to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException {
         out.write((v >>> 24) & 0xFF);
         out.write((v >>> 16) & 0xFF);
         out.write((v >>>  8) & 0xFF);
         out.write((v >>>  0) & 0xFF);
         incCount(4);
     }

     private byte writeBuffer[] = new byte[8];

     /**
      * Writes a <code>long</code> to the underlying output stream as eight
      * bytes, high byte first. In no exception is thrown, the counter
      * <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>8</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   a <code>long</code> to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeLong(long v) throws IOException {
         writeBuffer[0] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
         writeBuffer[1] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
         writeBuffer[2] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
         writeBuffer[3] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
         writeBuffer[4] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
         writeBuffer[5] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
         writeBuffer[6] = (byte)(v >>>  8);
         writeBuffer[7] = (byte)(v >>>  0);
         out.write(writeBuffer, 0, 8);
         incCount(8);
     }

     /**
      * Converts the float argument to an <code>int</code> using the
      * <code>floatToIntBits</code> method in class <code>Float</code>,
      * and then writes that <code>int</code> value to the underlying
      * output stream as a 4-byte quantity, high byte first. If no
      * exception is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is
      * incremented by <code>4</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   a <code>float</code> value to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      * @see        java.lang.Float#floatToIntBits(float)
      */
     public final void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException {
         writeInt(Float.floatToIntBits(v));
     }

     /**
      * Converts the double argument to a <code>long</code> using the
      * <code>doubleToLongBits</code> method in class <code>Double</code>,
      * and then writes that <code>long</code> value to the underlying
      * output stream as an 8-byte quantity, high byte first. If no
      * exception is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is
      * incremented by <code>8</code>.
      *
      * @param      v   a <code>double</code> value to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      * @see        java.lang.Double#doubleToLongBits(double)
      */
     public final void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException {
         writeLong(Double.doubleToLongBits(v));
     }

     /**
      * Writes out the string to the underlying output stream as a
      * sequence of bytes. Each character in the string is written out, in
      * sequence, by discarding its high eight bits. If no exception is
      * thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by the
      * length of <code>s</code>.
      *
      * @param      s   a string of bytes to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {
         int len = s.length();
         for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
             out.write((byte)s.charAt(i));
         }
         incCount(len);
     }

     /**
      * Writes a string to the underlying output stream as a sequence of
      * characters. Each character is written to the data output stream as
      * if by the <code>writeChar</code> method. If no exception is
      * thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by twice
      * the length of <code>s</code>.
      *
      * @param      s   a <code>String</code> value to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      * @see        java.io.DataOutputStream#writeChar(int)
      * @see        java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
      */
     public final void writeChars(String s) throws IOException {
         int len = s.length();
         for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
             int v = s.charAt(i);
             out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
             out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
         }
         incCount(len * 2);
     }

     /**
      * Writes a string to the underlying output stream using
      * <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a>
      * encoding in a machine-independent manner.
      * <p>
      * First, two bytes are written to the output stream as if by the
      * <code>writeShort</code> method giving the number of bytes to
      * follow. This value is the number of bytes actually written out,
      * not the length of the string. Following the length, each character
      * of the string is output, in sequence, using the modified UTF-8 encoding
      * for the character. If no exception is thrown, the counter
      * <code>written</code> is incremented by the total number of
      * bytes written to the output stream. This will be at least two
      * plus the length of <code>str</code>, and at most two plus
      * thrice the length of <code>str</code>.
      *
      * @param      str   a string to be written.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      */
     public final void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException {
         writeUTF(str, this);
     }

     /**
      * Writes a string to the specified DataOutput using
      * <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a>
      * encoding in a machine-independent manner.
      * <p>
      * First, two bytes are written to out as if by the <code>writeShort</code>
      * method giving the number of bytes to follow. This value is the number of
      * bytes actually written out, not the length of the string. Following the
      * length, each character of the string is output, in sequence, using the
      * modified UTF-8 encoding for the character. If no exception is thrown, the
      * counter <code>written</code> is incremented by the total number of
      * bytes written to the output stream. This will be at least two
      * plus the length of <code>str</code>, and at most two plus
      * thrice the length of <code>str</code>.
      *
      * @param      str   a string to be written.
      * @param      out   destination to write to
      * @return     The number of bytes written out.
      * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
      */
     static int writeUTF(String str, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
         int strlen = str.length();
         int utflen = 0;
         int c, count = 0;

         /* use charAt instead of copying String to char array */
         for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) {
             c = str.charAt(i);
             if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
                 utflen++;
             } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
                 utflen += 3;
             } else {
                 utflen += 2;
             }
         }

         if (utflen > 65535)
             throw new UTFDataFormatException(
                 "encoded string too long: " + utflen + " bytes");

         byte[] bytearr = null;
         if (out instanceof DataOutputStream) {
             DataOutputStream dos = (DataOutputStream)out;
             if(dos.bytearr == null || (dos.bytearr.length < (utflen+2)))
                 dos.bytearr = new byte[(utflen*2) + 2];
             bytearr = dos.bytearr;
         } else {
             bytearr = new byte[utflen+2];
         }

         bytearr[count++] = (byte) ((utflen >>> 8) & 0xFF);
         bytearr[count++] = (byte) ((utflen >>> 0) & 0xFF);

         int i=0;
         for (i=0; i<strlen; i++) {
            c = str.charAt(i);
            if (!((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F))) break;
            bytearr[count++] = (byte) c;
         }

         for (;i < strlen; i++){
             c = str.charAt(i);
             if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
                 bytearr[count++] = (byte) c;

             } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
                 bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
                 bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >>  6) & 0x3F));
                 bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
             } else {
                 bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xC0 | ((c >>  6) & 0x1F));
                 bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 | ((c >>  0) & 0x3F));
             }
         }
         out.write(bytearr, 0, utflen+2);
         return utflen + 2;
     }

     /**
      * Returns the current value of the counter <code>written</code>,
      * the number of bytes written to this data output stream so far.
      * If the counter overflows, it will be wrapped to Integer.MAX_VALUE.
      *
      * @return  the value of the <code>written</code> field.
      * @see     java.io.DataOutputStream#written
      */
     public final int size() {
         return written;
     }
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 1994, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
	* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*/

	package java.io;

	/**
	* A data output stream lets an application write primitive Java data
	* types to an output stream in a portable way. An application can
	* then use a data input stream to read the data back in.
	*
	* @author unascribed
	* @see java.io.DataInputStream
	* @since JDK1.0
	*/
	public
	class DataOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream implements DataOutput {
	/**
	* The number of bytes written to the data output stream so far.
	* If this counter overflows, it will be wrapped to Integer.MAX_VALUE.
	*/
	protected int written;

	/**
	* bytearr is initialized on demand by writeUTF
	*/
	private byte[] bytearr = null;

	/**
	* Creates a new data output stream to write data to the specified
	* underlying output stream. The counter <code>written</code> is
	* set to zero.
	*
	* @param out the underlying output stream, to be saved for later
	* use.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public DataOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
	super(out);
	}

	/**
	* Increases the written counter by the specified value
	* until it reaches Integer.MAX_VALUE.
	*/
	private void incCount(int value) {
	int temp = written + value;
	if (temp < 0) {
	temp = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	}
	written = temp;
	}

	/**
	* Writes the specified byte (the low eight bits of the argument
	* <code>b</code>) to the underlying output stream. If no exception
	* is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by
	* <code>1</code>.
	* <p>
	* Implements the <code>write</code> method of <code>OutputStream</code>.
	*
	* @param b the <code>byte</code> to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public synchronized void write(int b) throws IOException {
	out.write(b);
	incCount(1);
	}

	/**
	* Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array
	* starting at offset <code>off</code> to the underlying output stream.
	* If no exception is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is
	* incremented by <code>len</code>.
	*
	* @param b the data.
	* @param off the start offset in the data.
	* @param len the number of bytes to write.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public synchronized void write(byte b[], int off, int len)
	throws IOException
	{
	out.write(b, off, len);
	incCount(len);
	}

	/**
	* Flushes this data output stream. This forces any buffered output
	* bytes to be written out to the stream.
	* <p>
	* The <code>flush</code> method of <code>DataOutputStream</code>
	* calls the <code>flush</code> method of its underlying output stream.
	*
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	* @see java.io.OutputStream#flush()
	*/
	public void flush() throws IOException {
	out.flush();
	}

	/**
	* Writes a <code>boolean</code> to the underlying output stream as
	* a 1-byte value. The value <code>true</code> is written out as the
	* value <code>(byte)1</code>; the value <code>false</code> is
	* written out as the value <code>(byte)0</code>. If no exception is
	* thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by
	* <code>1</code>.
	*
	* @param v a <code>boolean</code> value to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException {
	out.write(v ? 1 : 0);
	incCount(1);
	}

	/**
	* Writes out a <code>byte</code> to the underlying output stream as
	* a 1-byte value. If no exception is thrown, the counter
	* <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>1</code>.
	*
	* @param v a <code>byte</code> value to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeByte(int v) throws IOException {
	out.write(v);
	incCount(1);
	}

	/**
	* Writes a <code>short</code> to the underlying output stream as two
	* bytes, high byte first. If no exception is thrown, the counter
	* <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>2</code>.
	*
	* @param v a <code>short</code> to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeShort(int v) throws IOException {
	out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
	out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
	incCount(2);
	}

	/**
	* Writes a <code>char</code> to the underlying output stream as a
	* 2-byte value, high byte first. If no exception is thrown, the
	* counter <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>2</code>.
	*
	* @param v a <code>char</code> value to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {
	out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
	out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
	incCount(2);
	}

	/**
	* Writes an <code>int</code> to the underlying output stream as four
	* bytes, high byte first. If no exception is thrown, the counter
	* <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>4</code>.
	*
	* @param v an <code>int</code> to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException {
	out.write((v >>> 24) & 0xFF);
	out.write((v >>> 16) & 0xFF);
	out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
	out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
	incCount(4);
	}

	private byte writeBuffer[] = new byte[8];

	/**
	* Writes a <code>long</code> to the underlying output stream as eight
	* bytes, high byte first. In no exception is thrown, the counter
	* <code>written</code> is incremented by <code>8</code>.
	*
	* @param v a <code>long</code> to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeLong(long v) throws IOException {
	writeBuffer[0] = (byte)(v >>> 56);
	writeBuffer[1] = (byte)(v >>> 48);
	writeBuffer[2] = (byte)(v >>> 40);
	writeBuffer[3] = (byte)(v >>> 32);
	writeBuffer[4] = (byte)(v >>> 24);
	writeBuffer[5] = (byte)(v >>> 16);
	writeBuffer[6] = (byte)(v >>> 8);
	writeBuffer[7] = (byte)(v >>> 0);
	out.write(writeBuffer, 0, 8);
	incCount(8);
	}

	/**
	* Converts the float argument to an <code>int</code> using the
	* <code>floatToIntBits</code> method in class <code>Float</code>,
	* and then writes that <code>int</code> value to the underlying
	* output stream as a 4-byte quantity, high byte first. If no
	* exception is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is
	* incremented by <code>4</code>.
	*
	* @param v a <code>float</code> value to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	* @see java.lang.Float#floatToIntBits(float)
	*/
	public final void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException {
	writeInt(Float.floatToIntBits(v));
	}

	/**
	* Converts the double argument to a <code>long</code> using the
	* <code>doubleToLongBits</code> method in class <code>Double</code>,
	* and then writes that <code>long</code> value to the underlying
	* output stream as an 8-byte quantity, high byte first. If no
	* exception is thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is
	* incremented by <code>8</code>.
	*
	* @param v a <code>double</code> value to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	* @see java.lang.Double#doubleToLongBits(double)
	*/
	public final void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException {
	writeLong(Double.doubleToLongBits(v));
	}

	/**
	* Writes out the string to the underlying output stream as a
	* sequence of bytes. Each character in the string is written out, in
	* sequence, by discarding its high eight bits. If no exception is
	* thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by the
	* length of <code>s</code>.
	*
	* @param s a string of bytes to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException {
	int len = s.length();
	for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
	out.write((byte)s.charAt(i));
	}
	incCount(len);
	}

	/**
	* Writes a string to the underlying output stream as a sequence of
	* characters. Each character is written to the data output stream as
	* if by the <code>writeChar</code> method. If no exception is
	* thrown, the counter <code>written</code> is incremented by twice
	* the length of <code>s</code>.
	*
	* @param s a <code>String</code> value to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	* @see java.io.DataOutputStream#writeChar(int)
	* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream#out
	*/
	public final void writeChars(String s) throws IOException {
	int len = s.length();
	for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) {
	int v = s.charAt(i);
	out.write((v >>> 8) & 0xFF);
	out.write((v >>> 0) & 0xFF);
	}
	incCount(len * 2);
	}

	/**
	* Writes a string to the underlying output stream using
	* <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a>
	* encoding in a machine-independent manner.
	* <p>
	* First, two bytes are written to the output stream as if by the
	* <code>writeShort</code> method giving the number of bytes to
	* follow. This value is the number of bytes actually written out,
	* not the length of the string. Following the length, each character
	* of the string is output, in sequence, using the modified UTF-8 encoding
	* for the character. If no exception is thrown, the counter
	* <code>written</code> is incremented by the total number of
	* bytes written to the output stream. This will be at least two
	* plus the length of <code>str</code>, and at most two plus
	* thrice the length of <code>str</code>.
	*
	* @param str a string to be written.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	*/
	public final void writeUTF(String str) throws IOException {
	writeUTF(str, this);
	}

	/**
	* Writes a string to the specified DataOutput using
	* <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a>
	* encoding in a machine-independent manner.
	* <p>
	* First, two bytes are written to out as if by the <code>writeShort</code>
	* method giving the number of bytes to follow. This value is the number of
	* bytes actually written out, not the length of the string. Following the
	* length, each character of the string is output, in sequence, using the
	* modified UTF-8 encoding for the character. If no exception is thrown, the
	* counter <code>written</code> is incremented by the total number of
	* bytes written to the output stream. This will be at least two
	* plus the length of <code>str</code>, and at most two plus
	* thrice the length of <code>str</code>.
	*
	* @param str a string to be written.
	* @param out destination to write to
	* @return The number of bytes written out.
	* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
	*/
	static int writeUTF(String str, DataOutput out) throws IOException {
	int strlen = str.length();
	int utflen = 0;
	int c, count = 0;

	/* use charAt instead of copying String to char array */
	for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) {
	c = str.charAt(i);
	if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
	utflen++;
	} else if (c > 0x07FF) {
	utflen += 3;
	} else {
	utflen += 2;
	}
	}

	if (utflen > 65535)
	throw new UTFDataFormatException(
	"encoded string too long: " + utflen + " bytes");

	byte[] bytearr = null;
	if (out instanceof DataOutputStream) {
	DataOutputStream dos = (DataOutputStream)out;
	if(dos.bytearr == null \|\| (dos.bytearr.length < (utflen+2)))
	dos.bytearr = new byte[(utflen*2) + 2];
	bytearr = dos.bytearr;
	} else {
	bytearr = new byte[utflen+2];
	}

	bytearr[count++] = (byte) ((utflen >>> 8) & 0xFF);
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) ((utflen >>> 0) & 0xFF);

	int i=0;
	for (i=0; i<strlen; i++) {
	c = str.charAt(i);
	if (!((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F))) break;
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) c;
	}

	for (;i < strlen; i++){
	c = str.charAt(i);
	if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) c;

	} else if (c > 0x07FF) {
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xE0 \| ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 \| ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 \| ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
	} else {
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0xC0 \| ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
	bytearr[count++] = (byte) (0x80 \| ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
	}
	}
	out.write(bytearr, 0, utflen+2);
	return utflen + 2;
	}

	/**
	* Returns the current value of the counter <code>written</code>,
	* the number of bytes written to this data output stream so far.
	* If the counter overflows, it will be wrapped to Integer.MAX_VALUE.
	*
	* @return the value of the <code>written</code> field.
	* @see java.io.DataOutputStream#written
	*/
	public final int size() {
	return written;
	}
	}