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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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package sun.security.provider.certpath;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.*;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException.BasicReason;
import java.security.cert.CRLReason;
import java.security.cert.Extension;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
import sun.security.util.Debug;
import sun.security.util.Event;
import sun.security.util.IOUtils;
import sun.security.x509.AccessDescription;
import sun.security.x509.AuthorityInfoAccessExtension;
import sun.security.x509.GeneralName;
import sun.security.x509.GeneralNameInterface;
import sun.security.x509.PKIXExtensions;
import sun.security.x509.URIName;
import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/**
* This is a class that checks the revocation status of a certificate(s) using
* OCSP. It is not a PKIXCertPathChecker and therefore can be used outside
* the CertPathValidator framework. It is useful when you want to
* just check the revocation status of a certificate, and you don't want to
* incur the overhead of validating all the certificates in the
* associated certificate chain.
*
* @author Sean Mullan
*/
public final class OCSP {
private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("certpath");
private static final int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 15000;
private static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT = 15000;
/**
* Integer value indicating the timeout length, in milliseconds, to be
* used for establishing a connection to an OCSP responder. A timeout of
* zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.
*/
private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = initializeTimeout(
"com.sun.security.ocsp.timeout", DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
/**
* Integer value indicating the timeout length, in milliseconds, to be
* used for reading an OCSP response from the responder. A timeout of
* zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.
*/
private static final int READ_TIMEOUT = initializeTimeout(
"com.sun.security.ocsp.readtimeout", DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT);
/**
* Initialize the timeout length by getting the OCSP timeout
* system property. If the property has not been set, or if its
* value is negative, set the timeout length to the default.
*/
private static int initializeTimeout(String prop, int def) {
int timeoutVal =
GetPropertyAction.privilegedGetTimeoutProp(prop, def, debug);
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(prop + " set to " + timeoutVal + " milliseconds");
}
return timeoutVal;
}
private OCSP() {}
/**
* Checks the revocation status of a list of certificates using OCSP.
*
* @param certIds the CertIds to be checked
* @param responderURI the URI of the OCSP responder
* @param issuerInfo the issuer's certificate and/or subject and public key
* @param responderCert the OCSP responder's certificate
* @param date the time the validity of the OCSP responder's certificate
* should be checked against. If null, the current time is used.
* @param extensions zero or more OCSP extensions to be included in the
* request. If no extensions are requested, an empty {@code List} must
* be used. A {@code null} value is not allowed.
* @return the OCSPResponse
* @throws IOException if there is an exception connecting to or
* communicating with the OCSP responder
* @throws CertPathValidatorException if an exception occurs while
* encoding the OCSP Request or validating the OCSP Response
*/
static OCSPResponse check(List<CertId> certIds, URI responderURI,
OCSPResponse.IssuerInfo issuerInfo,
X509Certificate responderCert, Date date,
List<Extension> extensions, String variant)
throws IOException, CertPathValidatorException
{
byte[] nonce = null;
for (Extension ext : extensions) {
if (ext.getId().equals(PKIXExtensions.OCSPNonce_Id.toString())) {
nonce = ext.getValue();
}
}
OCSPResponse ocspResponse;
try {
byte[] response = getOCSPBytes(certIds, responderURI, extensions);
ocspResponse = new OCSPResponse(response);
// verify the response
ocspResponse.verify(certIds, issuerInfo, responderCert, date,
nonce, variant);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"Unable to determine revocation status due to network error",
ioe, null, -1, BasicReason.UNDETERMINED_REVOCATION_STATUS);
}
return ocspResponse;
}
/**
* Send an OCSP request, then read and return the OCSP response bytes.
*
* @param certIds the CertIds to be checked
* @param responderURI the URI of the OCSP responder
* @param extensions zero or more OCSP extensions to be included in the
* request. If no extensions are requested, an empty {@code List} must
* be used. A {@code null} value is not allowed.
*
* @return the OCSP response bytes
*
* @throws IOException if there is an exception connecting to or
* communicating with the OCSP responder
*/
public static byte[] getOCSPBytes(List<CertId> certIds, URI responderURI,
List<Extension> extensions) throws IOException {
OCSPRequest request = new OCSPRequest(certIds, extensions);
byte[] bytes = request.encodeBytes();
String responder = responderURI.toString();
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("connecting to OCSP service at: " + responder);
}
Event.report(Event.ReporterCategory.CRLCHECK, "event.ocsp.check",
responder);
URL url;
HttpURLConnection con = null;
try {
StringBuilder encodedGetReq = new StringBuilder(responder);
if (!responder.endsWith("/")) {
encodedGetReq.append("/");
}
encodedGetReq.append(URLEncoder.encode(
Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes), UTF_8));
if (encodedGetReq.length() <= 255) {
url = new URI(encodedGetReq.toString()).toURL();
con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
con.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
con.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
} else {
url = responderURI.toURL();
con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
con.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
con.setReadTimeout(READ_TIMEOUT);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty
("Content-type", "application/ocsp-request");
con.setRequestProperty
("Content-length", String.valueOf(bytes.length));
OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
out.write(bytes);
out.flush();
}
// Check the response. Non-200 codes will generate an exception
// but path validation may complete successfully if revocation info
// can be obtained elsewhere (e.g. CRL).
int respCode = con.getResponseCode();
if (respCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
String msg = "Received HTTP error: " + respCode + " - " +
con.getResponseMessage();
if (debug != null) {
debug.println(msg);
}
throw new IOException(msg);
}
int contentLength = con.getContentLength();
return (contentLength == -1) ? con.getInputStream().readAllBytes() :
IOUtils.readExactlyNBytes(con.getInputStream(),
contentLength);
} catch (URISyntaxException urise) {
throw new IOException(urise);
} finally {
if (con != null) {
con.disconnect();
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the URI of the OCSP Responder as specified in the
* certificate's Authority Information Access extension, or null if
* not specified.
*
* @param cert the certificate
* @return the URI of the OCSP Responder, or null if not specified
*/
// Called by com.sun.deploy.security.TrustDecider
public static URI getResponderURI(X509Certificate cert) {
try {
return getResponderURI(X509CertImpl.toImpl(cert));
} catch (CertificateException ce) {
// treat this case as if the cert had no extension
return null;
}
}
static URI getResponderURI(X509CertImpl certImpl) {
// Examine the certificate's AuthorityInfoAccess extension
AuthorityInfoAccessExtension aia =
certImpl.getAuthorityInfoAccessExtension();
if (aia == null) {
return null;
}
List<AccessDescription> descriptions = aia.getAccessDescriptions();
for (AccessDescription description : descriptions) {
if (description.getAccessMethod().equals(
AccessDescription.Ad_OCSP_Id)) {
GeneralName generalName = description.getAccessLocation();
if (generalName.getType() == GeneralNameInterface.NAME_URI) {
URIName uri = (URIName) generalName.getName();
return uri.getURI();
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* The Revocation Status of a certificate.
*/
public interface RevocationStatus {
enum CertStatus { GOOD, REVOKED, UNKNOWN }
/**
* Returns the revocation status.
*/
CertStatus getCertStatus();
/**
* Returns the time when the certificate was revoked, or null
* if it has not been revoked.
*/
Date getRevocationTime();
/**
* Returns the reason the certificate was revoked, or null if it
* has not been revoked.
*/
CRLReason getRevocationReason();
/**
* Returns a Map of additional extensions.
*/
Map<String, Extension> getSingleExtensions();
}
}