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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
#include <malloc.h>
#include "net_util.h"
#include "java_net_InetAddress.h"
#include "java_net_Inet4AddressImpl.h"
/*
* Inet4AddressImpl
*/
/*
* Class: java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
* Method: getLocalHostName
* Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_getLocalHostName(JNIEnv *env, jobject this) {
char hostname[256];
if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) {
strcpy(hostname, "localhost");
}
return JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, hostname);
}
/*
* Find an internet address for a given hostname. Note that this
* code only works for addresses of type INET. The translation
* of %d.%d.%d.%d to an address (int) occurs in java now, so the
* String "host" shouldn't be a %d.%d.%d.%d string. The only
* exception should be when any of the %d are out of range and
* we fallback to a lookup.
*
* Class: java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
* Method: lookupAllHostAddr
* Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)[[B
*/
JNIEXPORT jobjectArray JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_lookupAllHostAddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
jstring host) {
jobjectArray ret = NULL;
const char *hostname;
int error = 0;
struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL, *resNew = NULL, *last = NULL,
*iterator;
initInetAddressIDs(env);
JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION_RETURN(env, NULL);
if (IS_NULL(host)) {
JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "host argument is null");
return NULL;
}
hostname = JNU_GetStringPlatformChars(env, host, JNI_FALSE);
CHECK_NULL_RETURN(hostname, NULL);
// try once, with our static buffer
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
error = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &res);
if (error) {
// report error
NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, "java/net/UnknownHostException",
hostname);
goto cleanupAndReturn;
} else {
int i = 0;
iterator = res;
while (iterator != NULL) {
// skip duplicates
int skip = 0;
struct addrinfo *iteratorNew = resNew;
while (iteratorNew != NULL) {
struct sockaddr_in *addr1, *addr2;
addr1 = (struct sockaddr_in *)iterator->ai_addr;
addr2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)iteratorNew->ai_addr;
if (addr1->sin_addr.s_addr == addr2->sin_addr.s_addr) {
skip = 1;
break;
}
iteratorNew = iteratorNew->ai_next;
}
if (!skip) {
struct addrinfo *next
= (struct addrinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
if (!next) {
JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Native heap allocation failed");
ret = NULL;
goto cleanupAndReturn;
}
memcpy(next, iterator, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
next->ai_next = NULL;
if (resNew == NULL) {
resNew = next;
} else {
last->ai_next = next;
}
last = next;
i++;
}
iterator = iterator->ai_next;
}
// allocate array - at this point i contains the number of addresses
ret = (*env)->NewObjectArray(env, i, ia_class, NULL);
if (IS_NULL(ret)) {
goto cleanupAndReturn;
}
i = 0;
iterator = resNew;
while (iterator != NULL) {
jobject iaObj = (*env)->NewObject(env, ia4_class, ia4_ctrID);
if (IS_NULL(iaObj)) {
ret = NULL;
goto cleanupAndReturn;
}
setInetAddress_addr(env, iaObj, ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)
(iterator->ai_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr));
if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env))
goto cleanupAndReturn;
setInetAddress_hostName(env, iaObj, host);
if ((*env)->ExceptionCheck(env))
goto cleanupAndReturn;
(*env)->SetObjectArrayElement(env, ret, i++, iaObj);
iterator = iterator->ai_next;
}
}
cleanupAndReturn:
JNU_ReleaseStringPlatformChars(env, host, hostname);
while (resNew != NULL) {
last = resNew;
resNew = resNew->ai_next;
free(last);
}
if (res != NULL) {
freeaddrinfo(res);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Class: java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
* Method: getHostByAddr
* Signature: (I)Ljava/lang/String;
*
* Theoretically the UnknownHostException could be enriched with gai error
* information. But as it is silently ignored anyway, there's no need for this.
* It's only important that either a valid hostname is returned or an
* UnknownHostException is thrown.
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_getHostByAddr(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
jbyteArray addrArray) {
jstring ret = NULL;
char host[NI_MAXHOST + 1];
jbyte caddr[4];
jint addr;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
// construct a sockaddr_in structure
memset((char *)&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 4, caddr);
addr = ((caddr[0] << 24) & 0xff000000);
addr |= ((caddr[1] << 16) & 0xff0000);
addr |= ((caddr[2] << 8) & 0xff00);
addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
host, NI_MAXHOST, NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD)) {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/net/UnknownHostException", NULL);
} else {
ret = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, host);
if (ret == NULL) {
JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/net/UnknownHostException", NULL);
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* ping implementation using tcp port 7 (echo)
*/
static jboolean
tcp_ping4(JNIEnv *env, SOCKETADDRESS *sa, SOCKETADDRESS *netif, jint timeout,
jint ttl)
{
jint fd;
int connect_rv = -1;
WSAEVENT hEvent;
// open a TCP socket
fd = NET_Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == SOCKET_ERROR) {
// note: if you run out of fds, you may not be able to load
// the exception class, and get a NoClassDefFoundError instead.
NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "Can't create socket");
return JNI_FALSE;
}
// set TTL
if (ttl > 0) {
setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, (const char *)&ttl, sizeof(ttl));
}
// A network interface was specified, so let's bind to it.
if (netif != NULL) {
if (bind(fd, &netif->sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), "Can't bind socket");
closesocket(fd);
return JNI_FALSE;
}
}
// Make the socket non blocking so we can use select/poll.
hEvent = WSACreateEvent();
WSAEventSelect(fd, hEvent, FD_READ|FD_CONNECT|FD_CLOSE);
sa->sa4.sin_port = htons(7); // echo port
connect_rv = connect(fd, &sa->sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
// connection established or refused immediately, either way it means
// we were able to reach the host!
if (connect_rv == 0 || WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNREFUSED) {
WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
closesocket(fd);
return JNI_TRUE;
}
switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: // Host Unreachable
case WSAENETUNREACH: // Network Unreachable
case WSAENETDOWN: // Network is down
case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT: // Protocol Family unsupported
WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
closesocket(fd);
return JNI_FALSE;
case WSAEWOULDBLOCK: // this is expected as we'll probably have to wait
break;
default:
NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, JNU_JAVANETPKG "ConnectException",
"connect failed");
WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
closesocket(fd);
return JNI_FALSE;
}
timeout = NET_Wait(env, fd, NET_WAIT_CONNECT, timeout);
if (timeout >= 0) {
// connection has been established, check for error condition
int optlen = sizeof(connect_rv);
if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&connect_rv,
&optlen) < 0)
{
connect_rv = WSAGetLastError();
}
if (connect_rv == 0 || connect_rv == WSAECONNREFUSED) {
WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
closesocket(fd);
return JNI_TRUE;
}
}
WSACloseEvent(hEvent);
closesocket(fd);
return JNI_FALSE;
}
/**
* ping implementation.
* Send a ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST packet every second until either the timeout
* expires or a answer is received.
* Returns true is an ECHO_REPLY is received, otherwise, false.
*/
static jboolean
ping4(JNIEnv *env, HANDLE hIcmpFile, SOCKETADDRESS *sa,
SOCKETADDRESS *netif, jint timeout)
{
DWORD dwRetVal = 0;
char SendData[32] = {0};
LPVOID ReplyBuffer = NULL;
DWORD ReplySize = 0;
jboolean ret = JNI_FALSE;
// See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366050%28VS.85%29.aspx
// or https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa366051%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
ReplySize = sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY) // The buffer should be large enough
// to hold at least one ICMP_ECHO_REPLY
// structure
+ sizeof(SendData) // plus RequestSize bytes of data.
+ 8; // This buffer should also be large enough
// to also hold 8 more bytes of data
// (the size of an ICMP error message)
ReplyBuffer = (VOID *)malloc(ReplySize);
if (ReplyBuffer == NULL) {
IcmpCloseHandle(hIcmpFile);
NET_ThrowNew(env, -1, "Unable to allocate memory");
return JNI_FALSE;
}
if (netif == NULL) {
dwRetVal = IcmpSendEcho(hIcmpFile, // HANDLE IcmpHandle,
sa->sa4.sin_addr.s_addr, // IPAddr DestinationAddress,
SendData, // LPVOID RequestData,
sizeof(SendData), // WORD RequestSize,
NULL, // PIP_OPTION_INFORMATION RequestOptions,
ReplyBuffer,// LPVOID ReplyBuffer,
ReplySize, // DWORD ReplySize,
// Note: IcmpSendEcho and its derivatives
// seem to have an undocumented minimum
// timeout of 1000ms below which the
// api behaves inconsistently.
(timeout < 1000) ? 1000 : timeout); // DWORD Timeout
} else {
dwRetVal = IcmpSendEcho2Ex(hIcmpFile, // HANDLE IcmpHandle,
NULL, // HANDLE Event
NULL, // PIO_APC_ROUTINE ApcRoutine
NULL, // ApcContext
netif->sa4.sin_addr.s_addr, // IPAddr SourceAddress,
sa->sa4.sin_addr.s_addr, // IPAddr DestinationAddress,
SendData, // LPVOID RequestData,
sizeof(SendData), // WORD RequestSize,
NULL, // PIP_OPTION_INFORMATION RequestOptions,
ReplyBuffer,// LPVOID ReplyBuffer,
ReplySize, // DWORD ReplySize,
(timeout < 1000) ? 1000 : timeout); // DWORD Timeout
}
if (dwRetVal == 0) { // if the call failed
TCHAR *buf;
DWORD err = WSAGetLastError();
switch (err) {
case ERROR_NO_NETWORK:
case ERROR_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE:
case ERROR_HOST_UNREACHABLE:
case ERROR_PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE:
case ERROR_PORT_UNREACHABLE:
case ERROR_REQUEST_ABORTED:
case ERROR_INCORRECT_ADDRESS:
case ERROR_HOST_DOWN:
case ERROR_INVALID_COMPUTERNAME:
case ERROR_INVALID_NETNAME:
case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: /* Host Unreachable */
case WSAENETUNREACH: /* Network Unreachable */
case WSAENETDOWN: /* Network is down */
case WSAEPFNOSUPPORT: /* Protocol Family unsupported */
case IP_REQ_TIMED_OUT:
break;
default:
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
NULL, err, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR)&buf, 0, NULL);
NET_ThrowNew(env, err, buf);
LocalFree(buf);
break;
}
} else {
PICMP_ECHO_REPLY pEchoReply = (PICMP_ECHO_REPLY)ReplyBuffer;
// This is to take into account the undocumented minimum
// timeout mentioned in the IcmpSendEcho call above.
// We perform an extra check to make sure that our
// roundtrip time was less than our desired timeout
// for cases where that timeout is < 1000ms.
if (pEchoReply->Status == IP_SUCCESS &&
(int)pEchoReply->RoundTripTime <= timeout)
{
ret = JNI_TRUE;
}
}
free(ReplyBuffer);
IcmpCloseHandle(hIcmpFile);
return ret;
}
/*
* Class: java_net_Inet4AddressImpl
* Method: isReachable0
* Signature: ([bI[bI)Z
*/
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
Java_java_net_Inet4AddressImpl_isReachable0(JNIEnv *env, jobject this,
jbyteArray addrArray, jint timeout,
jbyteArray ifArray, jint ttl)
{
jbyte caddr[4];
jint addr = 0, sz;
SOCKETADDRESS sa, inf, *netif = NULL;
HANDLE hIcmpFile;
// check if address array size is 4 (IPv4 address)
sz = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, addrArray);
if (sz != 4) {
return JNI_FALSE;
}
// convert IP address from byte array to integer
memset((char *)caddr, 0, sizeof(caddr));
(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, addrArray, 0, 4, caddr);
addr = ((caddr[0] << 24) & 0xff000000);
addr |= ((caddr[1] << 16) & 0xff0000);
addr |= ((caddr[2] << 8) & 0xff00);
addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
memset((char *)&sa, 0, sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS));
sa.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
sa.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
// If a network interface was specified, let's convert its address as well.
if (!(IS_NULL(ifArray))) {
memset((char *)caddr, 0, sizeof(caddr));
(*env)->GetByteArrayRegion(env, ifArray, 0, 4, caddr);
addr = ((caddr[0] << 24) & 0xff000000);
addr |= ((caddr[1] << 16) & 0xff0000);
addr |= ((caddr[2] << 8) & 0xff00);
addr |= (caddr[3] & 0xff);
memset((char *)&inf, 0, sizeof(SOCKETADDRESS));
inf.sa4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
inf.sa4.sin_family = AF_INET;
netif = &inf;
}
// Let's try to create an ICMP handle.
hIcmpFile = IcmpCreateFile();
if (hIcmpFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
int err = WSAGetLastError();
if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
// fall back to TCP echo if access is denied to ICMP
return tcp_ping4(env, &sa, netif, timeout, ttl);
} else {
NET_ThrowNew(env, err, "Unable to create ICMP file handle");
return JNI_FALSE;
}
} else {
// It didn't fail, so we can use ICMP.
return ping4(env, hIcmpFile, &sa, netif, timeout);
}
}