| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include "precompiled.hpp" |
| #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp" |
| #include "code/compiledIC.hpp" |
| #include "code/nmethod.hpp" |
| #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" |
| #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp" |
| #include "compiler/tieredThresholdPolicy.hpp" |
| #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" |
| #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" |
| #include "oops/methodData.hpp" |
| #include "oops/method.inline.hpp" |
| #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" |
| #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/frame.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/thread.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/vframe.hpp" |
| #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/events.hpp" |
| #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" |
| |
| #ifdef COMPILER1 |
| #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp" |
| #endif |
| #ifdef COMPILER2 |
| #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp" |
| #endif |
| |
| CompilationPolicy* CompilationPolicy::_policy; |
| |
| // Determine compilation policy based on command line argument |
| void compilationPolicy_init() { |
| #ifdef TIERED |
| if (TieredCompilation) { |
| CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new TieredThresholdPolicy()); |
| } else { |
| CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new SimpleCompPolicy()); |
| } |
| #else |
| CompilationPolicy::set_policy(new SimpleCompPolicy()); |
| #endif |
| |
| CompilationPolicy::policy()->initialize(); |
| } |
| |
| // Returns true if m must be compiled before executing it |
| // This is intended to force compiles for methods (usually for |
| // debugging) that would otherwise be interpreted for some reason. |
| bool CompilationPolicy::must_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) { |
| // Don't allow Xcomp to cause compiles in replay mode |
| if (ReplayCompiles) return false; |
| |
| if (m->has_compiled_code()) return false; // already compiled |
| if (!can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) return false; |
| |
| return !UseInterpreter || // must compile all methods |
| (UseCompiler && AlwaysCompileLoopMethods && m->has_loops() && CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs()); // eagerly compile loop methods |
| } |
| |
| void CompilationPolicy::compile_if_required(const methodHandle& selected_method, TRAPS) { |
| if (must_be_compiled(selected_method)) { |
| // This path is unusual, mostly used by the '-Xcomp' stress test mode. |
| |
| // Note: with several active threads, the must_be_compiled may be true |
| // while can_be_compiled is false; remove assert |
| // assert(CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(selected_method), "cannot compile"); |
| if (!THREAD->can_call_java() || THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) { |
| // don't force compilation, resolve was on behalf of compiler |
| return; |
| } |
| if (selected_method->method_holder()->is_not_initialized()) { |
| // 'is_not_initialized' means not only '!is_initialized', but also that |
| // initialization has not been started yet ('!being_initialized') |
| // Do not force compilation of methods in uninitialized classes. |
| // Note that doing this would throw an assert later, |
| // in CompileBroker::compile_method. |
| // We sometimes use the link resolver to do reflective lookups |
| // even before classes are initialized. |
| return; |
| } |
| CompileBroker::compile_method(selected_method, InvocationEntryBci, |
| CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level(selected_method), |
| methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_MustBeCompiled, CHECK); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Returns true if m is allowed to be compiled |
| bool CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) { |
| // allow any levels for WhiteBox |
| assert(WhiteBoxAPI || comp_level == CompLevel_all || is_compile(comp_level), "illegal compilation level"); |
| |
| if (m->is_abstract()) return false; |
| if (DontCompileHugeMethods && m->code_size() > HugeMethodLimit) return false; |
| |
| // Math intrinsics should never be compiled as this can lead to |
| // monotonicity problems because the interpreter will prefer the |
| // compiled code to the intrinsic version. This can't happen in |
| // production because the invocation counter can't be incremented |
| // but we shouldn't expose the system to this problem in testing |
| // modes. |
| if (!AbstractInterpreter::can_be_compiled(m)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) { |
| if (TieredCompilation) { |
| // enough to be compilable at any level for tiered |
| return !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_simple) || !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization); |
| } else { |
| // must be compilable at available level for non-tiered |
| return !m->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_highest_tier); |
| } |
| } else if (is_compile(comp_level)) { |
| return !m->is_not_compilable(comp_level); |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Returns true if m is allowed to be osr compiled |
| bool CompilationPolicy::can_be_osr_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) { |
| bool result = false; |
| if (comp_level == CompLevel_all) { |
| if (TieredCompilation) { |
| // enough to be osr compilable at any level for tiered |
| result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_simple) || !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization); |
| } else { |
| // must be osr compilable at available level for non-tiered |
| result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(CompLevel_highest_tier); |
| } |
| } else if (is_compile(comp_level)) { |
| result = !m->is_not_osr_compilable(comp_level); |
| } |
| return (result && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)); |
| } |
| |
| bool CompilationPolicy::is_compilation_enabled() { |
| // NOTE: CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs() checks for UseCompiler |
| return CompileBroker::should_compile_new_jobs(); |
| } |
| |
| CompileTask* CompilationPolicy::select_task_helper(CompileQueue* compile_queue) { |
| // Remove unloaded methods from the queue |
| for (CompileTask* task = compile_queue->first(); task != NULL; ) { |
| CompileTask* next = task->next(); |
| if (task->is_unloaded()) { |
| compile_queue->remove_and_mark_stale(task); |
| } |
| task = next; |
| } |
| #if INCLUDE_JVMCI |
| if (UseJVMCICompiler && !BackgroundCompilation) { |
| /* |
| * In blocking compilation mode, the CompileBroker will make |
| * compilations submitted by a JVMCI compiler thread non-blocking. These |
| * compilations should be scheduled after all blocking compilations |
| * to service non-compiler related compilations sooner and reduce the |
| * chance of such compilations timing out. |
| */ |
| for (CompileTask* task = compile_queue->first(); task != NULL; task = task->next()) { |
| if (task->is_blocking()) { |
| return task; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| return compile_queue->first(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| // |
| // CounterDecay for SimpleCompPolicy |
| // |
| // Iterates through invocation counters and decrements them. This |
| // is done at each safepoint. |
| // |
| class CounterDecay : public AllStatic { |
| static jlong _last_timestamp; |
| static void do_method(Method* m) { |
| MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters(); |
| if (mcs != NULL) { |
| mcs->invocation_counter()->decay(); |
| } |
| } |
| public: |
| static void decay(); |
| static bool is_decay_needed() { |
| return nanos_to_millis(os::javaTimeNanos() - _last_timestamp) > CounterDecayMinIntervalLength; |
| } |
| static void update_last_timestamp() { _last_timestamp = os::javaTimeNanos(); } |
| }; |
| |
| jlong CounterDecay::_last_timestamp = 0; |
| |
| void CounterDecay::decay() { |
| update_last_timestamp(); |
| |
| // This operation is going to be performed only at the end of a safepoint |
| // and hence GC's will not be going on, all Java mutators are suspended |
| // at this point and hence SystemDictionary_lock is also not needed. |
| assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "can only be executed at a safepoint"); |
| size_t nclasses = ClassLoaderDataGraph::num_instance_classes(); |
| size_t classes_per_tick = nclasses * (CounterDecayMinIntervalLength * 1e-3 / |
| CounterHalfLifeTime); |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < classes_per_tick; i++) { |
| InstanceKlass* k = ClassLoaderDataGraph::try_get_next_class(); |
| if (k != NULL) { |
| k->methods_do(do_method); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| #ifndef PRODUCT |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::trace_osr_completion(nmethod* osr_nm) { |
| if (TraceOnStackReplacement) { |
| if (osr_nm == NULL) tty->print_cr("compilation failed"); |
| else tty->print_cr("nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(osr_nm)); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif // !PRODUCT |
| |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::initialize() { |
| // Setup the compiler thread numbers |
| if (CICompilerCountPerCPU) { |
| // Example: if CICompilerCountPerCPU is true, then we get |
| // max(log2(8)-1,1) = 2 compiler threads on an 8-way machine. |
| // May help big-app startup time. |
| _compiler_count = MAX2(log2_int(os::active_processor_count())-1,1); |
| // Make sure there is enough space in the code cache to hold all the compiler buffers |
| size_t buffer_size = 1; |
| #ifdef COMPILER1 |
| buffer_size = is_client_compilation_mode_vm() ? Compiler::code_buffer_size() : buffer_size; |
| #endif |
| #ifdef COMPILER2 |
| buffer_size = is_server_compilation_mode_vm() ? C2Compiler::initial_code_buffer_size() : buffer_size; |
| #endif |
| int max_count = (ReservedCodeCacheSize - (CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace DEBUG_ONLY(* 3))) / (int)buffer_size; |
| if (_compiler_count > max_count) { |
| // Lower the compiler count such that all buffers fit into the code cache |
| _compiler_count = MAX2(max_count, 1); |
| } |
| FLAG_SET_ERGO(CICompilerCount, _compiler_count); |
| } else { |
| _compiler_count = CICompilerCount; |
| } |
| CounterDecay::update_last_timestamp(); |
| } |
| |
| // Note: this policy is used ONLY if TieredCompilation is off. |
| // compiler_count() behaves the following way: |
| // - with TIERED build (with both COMPILER1 and COMPILER2 defined) it should return |
| // zero for the c1 compilation levels in server compilation mode runs |
| // and c2 compilation levels in client compilation mode runs. |
| // - with COMPILER2 not defined it should return zero for c2 compilation levels. |
| // - with COMPILER1 not defined it should return zero for c1 compilation levels. |
| // - if neither is defined - always return zero. |
| int SimpleCompPolicy::compiler_count(CompLevel comp_level) { |
| assert(!TieredCompilation, "This policy should not be used with TieredCompilation"); |
| if (COMPILER2_PRESENT(is_server_compilation_mode_vm() && is_c2_compile(comp_level) ||) |
| is_client_compilation_mode_vm() && is_c1_compile(comp_level)) { |
| return _compiler_count; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::reset_counter_for_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m) { |
| // Make sure invocation and backedge counter doesn't overflow again right away |
| // as would be the case for native methods. |
| |
| // BUT also make sure the method doesn't look like it was never executed. |
| // Set carry bit and reduce counter's value to min(count, CompileThreshold/2). |
| MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters(); |
| assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling"); |
| mcs->invocation_counter()->set_carry_and_reduce(); |
| mcs->backedge_counter()->set_carry_and_reduce(); |
| |
| assert(!m->was_never_executed(), "don't reset to 0 -- could be mistaken for never-executed"); |
| } |
| |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m) { |
| // Delay next back-branch event but pump up invocation counter to trigger |
| // whole method compilation. |
| MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters(); |
| assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling"); |
| InvocationCounter* i = mcs->invocation_counter(); |
| InvocationCounter* b = mcs->backedge_counter(); |
| |
| // Don't set invocation_counter's value too low otherwise the method will |
| // look like immature (ic < ~5300) which prevents the inlining based on |
| // the type profiling. |
| i->set(CompileThreshold); |
| // Don't reset counter too low - it is used to check if OSR method is ready. |
| b->set(CompileThreshold / 2); |
| } |
| |
| // Called at the end of the safepoint |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::do_safepoint_work() { |
| if(UseCounterDecay && CounterDecay::is_decay_needed()) { |
| CounterDecay::decay(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::reprofile(ScopeDesc* trap_scope, bool is_osr) { |
| ScopeDesc* sd = trap_scope; |
| MethodCounters* mcs; |
| InvocationCounter* c; |
| for (; !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) { |
| mcs = sd->method()->method_counters(); |
| if (mcs != NULL) { |
| // Reset ICs of inlined methods, since they can trigger compilations also. |
| mcs->invocation_counter()->reset(); |
| } |
| } |
| mcs = sd->method()->method_counters(); |
| if (mcs != NULL) { |
| c = mcs->invocation_counter(); |
| if (is_osr) { |
| // It was an OSR method, so bump the count higher. |
| c->set(CompileThreshold); |
| } else { |
| c->reset(); |
| } |
| mcs->backedge_counter()->reset(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // This method can be called by any component of the runtime to notify the policy |
| // that it's recommended to delay the compilation of this method. |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::delay_compilation(Method* method) { |
| MethodCounters* mcs = method->method_counters(); |
| if (mcs != NULL) { |
| mcs->invocation_counter()->decay(); |
| mcs->backedge_counter()->decay(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| CompileTask* SimpleCompPolicy::select_task(CompileQueue* compile_queue) { |
| return select_task_helper(compile_queue); |
| } |
| |
| bool SimpleCompPolicy::is_mature(Method* method) { |
| MethodData* mdo = method->method_data(); |
| assert(mdo != NULL, "Should be"); |
| uint current = mdo->mileage_of(method); |
| uint initial = mdo->creation_mileage(); |
| if (current < initial) |
| return true; // some sort of overflow |
| uint target; |
| if (ProfileMaturityPercentage <= 0) |
| target = (uint) -ProfileMaturityPercentage; // absolute value |
| else |
| target = (uint)( (ProfileMaturityPercentage * CompileThreshold) / 100 ); |
| return (current >= initial + target); |
| } |
| |
| nmethod* SimpleCompPolicy::event(const methodHandle& method, const methodHandle& inlinee, int branch_bci, |
| int bci, CompLevel comp_level, CompiledMethod* nm, JavaThread* thread) { |
| assert(comp_level == CompLevel_none, "This should be only called from the interpreter"); |
| NOT_PRODUCT(trace_frequency_counter_overflow(method, branch_bci, bci)); |
| if (JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events() && thread->is_interp_only_mode()) { |
| // If certain JVMTI events (e.g. frame pop event) are requested then the |
| // thread is forced to remain in interpreted code. This is |
| // implemented partly by a check in the run_compiled_code |
| // section of the interpreter whether we should skip running |
| // compiled code, and partly by skipping OSR compiles for |
| // interpreted-only threads. |
| if (bci != InvocationEntryBci) { |
| reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| if (ReplayCompiles) { |
| // Don't trigger other compiles in testing mode |
| if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) { |
| reset_counter_for_invocation_event(method); |
| } else { |
| reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method); |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) { |
| // when code cache is full, compilation gets switched off, UseCompiler |
| // is set to false |
| if (!method->has_compiled_code() && UseCompiler) { |
| method_invocation_event(method, thread); |
| } else { |
| // Force counter overflow on method entry, even if no compilation |
| // happened. (The method_invocation_event call does this also.) |
| reset_counter_for_invocation_event(method); |
| } |
| // compilation at an invocation overflow no longer goes and retries test for |
| // compiled method. We always run the loser of the race as interpreted. |
| // so return NULL |
| return NULL; |
| } else { |
| // counter overflow in a loop => try to do on-stack-replacement |
| nmethod* osr_nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_highest_tier, true); |
| NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_request(method, osr_nm, bci)); |
| // when code cache is full, we should not compile any more... |
| if (osr_nm == NULL && UseCompiler) { |
| method_back_branch_event(method, bci, thread); |
| osr_nm = method->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, CompLevel_highest_tier, true); |
| } |
| if (osr_nm == NULL) { |
| reset_counter_for_back_branch_event(method); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| return osr_nm; |
| } |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| #ifndef PRODUCT |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::trace_frequency_counter_overflow(const methodHandle& m, int branch_bci, int bci) { |
| if (TraceInvocationCounterOverflow) { |
| MethodCounters* mcs = m->method_counters(); |
| assert(mcs != NULL, "MethodCounters cannot be NULL for profiling"); |
| InvocationCounter* ic = mcs->invocation_counter(); |
| InvocationCounter* bc = mcs->backedge_counter(); |
| ResourceMark rm; |
| if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) { |
| tty->print("comp-policy cntr ovfl @ %d in entry of ", bci); |
| } else { |
| tty->print("comp-policy cntr ovfl @ %d in loop of ", bci); |
| } |
| m->print_value(); |
| tty->cr(); |
| ic->print(); |
| bc->print(); |
| if (ProfileInterpreter) { |
| if (bci != InvocationEntryBci) { |
| MethodData* mdo = m->method_data(); |
| if (mdo != NULL) { |
| ProfileData *pd = mdo->bci_to_data(branch_bci); |
| if (pd == NULL) { |
| tty->print_cr("back branch count = N/A (missing ProfileData)"); |
| } else { |
| tty->print_cr("back branch count = %d", pd->as_JumpData()->taken()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::trace_osr_request(const methodHandle& method, nmethod* osr, int bci) { |
| if (TraceOnStackReplacement) { |
| ResourceMark rm; |
| tty->print(osr != NULL ? "Reused OSR entry for " : "Requesting OSR entry for "); |
| method->print_short_name(tty); |
| tty->print_cr(" at bci %d", bci); |
| } |
| } |
| #endif // !PRODUCT |
| |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::method_invocation_event(const methodHandle& m, JavaThread* thread) { |
| const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier; |
| const int hot_count = m->invocation_count(); |
| reset_counter_for_invocation_event(m); |
| |
| if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) { |
| CompiledMethod* nm = m->code(); |
| if (nm == NULL ) { |
| CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level, m, hot_count, CompileTask::Reason_InvocationCount, thread); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void SimpleCompPolicy::method_back_branch_event(const methodHandle& m, int bci, JavaThread* thread) { |
| const int comp_level = CompLevel_highest_tier; |
| const int hot_count = m->backedge_count(); |
| |
| if (is_compilation_enabled() && can_be_osr_compiled(m, comp_level)) { |
| CompileBroker::compile_method(m, bci, comp_level, m, hot_count, CompileTask::Reason_BackedgeCount, thread); |
| NOT_PRODUCT(trace_osr_completion(m->lookup_osr_nmethod_for(bci, comp_level, true));) |
| } |
| } |