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/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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*/
package jdk.jfr;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import jdk.jfr.internal.EventClassBuilder;
import jdk.jfr.internal.JVMSupport;
import jdk.jfr.internal.MetadataRepository;
import jdk.jfr.internal.Type;
import jdk.jfr.internal.Utils;
/**
* Class for defining an event at runtime.
* <p>
* It's highly recommended that the event is defined at compile time, if the
* field layout is known, so the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) can optimize the
* code, possibly remove all instrumentation if Flight Recorder is inactive or
* if the enabled setting for this event is set to {@code false}.
* <p>
* To define an event at compile time, see {@link Event}.
* <p>
* The following example shows how to implement a dynamic {@code Event} class.
*
* <pre>
* {@code
* List<ValueDescriptor> fields = new ArrayList<>();
* List<AnnotationElement> messageAnnotations = Collections.singletonList(new AnnotationElement(Label.class, "Message"));
* fields.add(new ValueDescriptor(String.class, "message", messageAnnotations));
* List<AnnotationElement> numberAnnotations = Collections.singletonList(new AnnotationElement(Label.class, "Number"));
* fields.add(new ValueDescriptor(int.class, "number", numberAnnotations));
*
* String[] category = { "Example", "Getting Started" };
* List<AnnotationElement> eventAnnotations = new ArrayList<>();
* eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Name.class, "com.example.HelloWorld"));
* eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Label.class, "Hello World"));
* eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Description.class, "Helps programmer getting started"));
* eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Category.class, category));
*
* EventFactory f = EventFactory.create(eventAnnotations, fields);
*
* Event event = f.newEvent();
* event.set(0, "hello, world!");
* event.set(1, 4711);
* event.commit();
* }
* </pre>
*
* @since 9
*/
public final class EventFactory {
private static final long REGISTERED_ID = Type.getTypeId(Registered.class);
private final Class<? extends Event> eventClass;
private final MethodHandle constructorHandle;
private final List<AnnotationElement> sanitizedAnnotation;
private final List<ValueDescriptor> sanitizedFields;
private EventFactory(Class<? extends Event> eventClass, List<AnnotationElement> sanitizedAnnotation, List<ValueDescriptor> sanitizedFields) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
this.constructorHandle = MethodHandles.lookup().unreflectConstructor(eventClass.getConstructor());
this.eventClass = eventClass;
this.sanitizedAnnotation = sanitizedAnnotation;
this.sanitizedFields = sanitizedFields;
}
/**
* Creates an {@code EventFactory} object.
* <p>
* The order of the value descriptors specifies the index to use when setting
* event values.
*
* @param annotationElements list of annotation elements that describes the
* annotations on the event, not {@code null}
*
* @param fields list of descriptors that describes the fields of the event, not
* {@code null}
*
* @return event factory, not {@code null}
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input is not valid. For example,
* input might not be valid if the field type or name is not valid in
* the Java language or an annotation element references a type that
* can't be found.
*
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and the caller does
* not have {@code FlightRecorderPermission("registerEvent")}
*
* @see Event#set(int, Object)
*/
public static EventFactory create(List<AnnotationElement> annotationElements, List<ValueDescriptor> fields) {
Objects.requireNonNull(fields);
Objects.requireNonNull(annotationElements);
JVMSupport.ensureWithInternalError();
Utils.checkRegisterPermission();
List<AnnotationElement> sanitizedAnnotation = Utils.sanitizeNullFreeList(annotationElements, AnnotationElement.class);
List<ValueDescriptor> sanitizedFields = Utils.sanitizeNullFreeList(fields, ValueDescriptor.class);
Set<String> nameSet = new HashSet<>();
for (ValueDescriptor v : sanitizedFields) {
String name = v.getName();
if (v.isArray()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array types are not allowed for fields");
}
if (!Type.isValidJavaFieldType(v.getTypeName())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(v.getTypeName() + " is not a valid type for an event field");
}
if (!Type.isValidJavaIdentifier(v.getName())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " is not a valid name for an event field");
}
if (nameSet.contains(name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name of fields must be unique. Found two instances of " + name);
}
nameSet.add(name);
}
// Prevent event from being registered in <clinit>
// and only use annotations that can be resolved (those in boot class loader)
boolean needRegister = true;
List<AnnotationElement> bootAnnotations = new ArrayList<>();
for (AnnotationElement ae : sanitizedAnnotation) {
long id = ae.getTypeId();
if (ae.isInBoot()) {
if (id == REGISTERED_ID) {
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(ae.getValue("value"))) {
needRegister = false;
}
} else {
bootAnnotations.add(ae);
}
}
}
bootAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Registered.class, false));
EventClassBuilder ecb = new EventClassBuilder(bootAnnotations, sanitizedFields);
Class<? extends Event> eventClass = ecb.build();
if (needRegister) {
MetadataRepository.getInstance().register(eventClass, sanitizedAnnotation, sanitizedFields);
}
try {
return new EventFactory(eventClass, sanitizedAnnotation, sanitizedFields);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalAccessError("Could not accees constructor of generated event handler, " + e.getMessage());
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError("Could not find constructor in generated event handler, " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Instantiates an event, so it can be populated with data and written to the
* Flight Recorder system.
* <p>
* Use the {@link Event#set(int, Object)} method to set a value.
*
* @return an event instance, not {@code null}
*/
public Event newEvent() {
try {
return (Event) constructorHandle.invoke();
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new InstantiationError("Could not instantaite dynamically generated event class " + eventClass.getName() + ". " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Returns the event type that is associated with this event factory.
*
* @return event type that is associated with this event factory, not
* {@code null}
*
* @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if the event factory is created with
* the {@code Registered(false)} annotation and the event class is not
* manually registered before the invocation of this method
*/
public EventType getEventType() {
return EventType.getEventType(eventClass);
}
/**
* Registers an unregistered event.
* <p>
* By default, the event class associated with this event factory is registered
* when the event factory is created, unless the event has the
* {@link Registered} annotation.
* <p>
* A registered event class can write data to Flight Recorder and event metadata
* can be obtained by invoking {@link FlightRecorder#getEventTypes()}.
* <p>
* If the event class associated with this event factory is already registered,
* the call to this method is ignored.
*
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and the caller
* does not have {@code FlightRecorderPermission("registerEvent")}
* @see Registered
* @see FlightRecorder#register(Class)
*/
public void register() {
MetadataRepository.getInstance().register(eventClass, sanitizedAnnotation, sanitizedFields);
}
/**
* Unregisters the event that is associated with this event factory.
* <p>
* A unregistered event class can't write data to Flight Recorder and event
* metadata can't be obtained by invoking
* {@link FlightRecorder#getEventTypes()}.
* <p>
* If the event class associated with this event factory is not already
* registered, the call to this method is ignored.
*
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and the caller does
* not have {@code FlightRecorderPermission("registerEvent")}
* @see Registered
* @see FlightRecorder#unregister(Class)
*/
public void unregister() {
MetadataRepository.getInstance().unregister(eventClass);
}
}