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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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*
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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*/
/*
* @test
* @bug 4530538
* @summary Basic unit test of ThreadInfo.getStackTrace() and
* ThreadInfo.getThreadState()
* @author Mandy Chung
*
* @run build Utils
* @run main ThreadStackTrace
*/
import java.lang.management.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Phaser;
public class ThreadStackTrace {
private static final ThreadMXBean mbean
= ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
private static boolean notified = false;
private static final Object lockA = new Object();
private static final Object lockB = new Object();
private static volatile boolean testFailed = false;
private static final String[] blockedStack = {"run", "test", "A", "B", "C", "D"};
private static final int bsDepth = 6;
private static final int methodB = 4;
private static final String[] examinerStack = {"run", "examine1", "examine2"};
private static final int esDepth = 3;
private static final int methodExamine1= 2;
private static void checkNullThreadInfo(Thread t) throws Exception {
ThreadInfo ti = mbean.getThreadInfo(t.getId());
if (ti != null) {
ThreadInfo info =
mbean.getThreadInfo(t.getId(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
System.out.println(INDENT + "TEST FAILED:");
if (info != null) {
printStack(t, info.getStackTrace());
System.out.println(INDENT + "Thread state: " + info.getThreadState());
}
throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: " +
"getThreadInfo() is expected to return null for " + t);
}
}
private static boolean trace = false;
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("trace")) {
trace = true;
}
final Phaser p = new Phaser(2);
Examiner examiner = new Examiner("Examiner", p);
BlockedThread blocked = new BlockedThread("BlockedThread", p);
examiner.setThread(blocked);
checkNullThreadInfo(examiner);
checkNullThreadInfo(blocked);
// Start the threads and check them in Blocked and Waiting states
examiner.start();
// #1 - block until examiner begins doing its real work
p.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
System.out.println("Checking stack trace for the examiner thread " +
"is waiting to begin.");
// The Examiner should be waiting to be notified by the BlockedThread
Utils.checkThreadState(examiner, Thread.State.WAITING);
// Check that the stack is returned correctly for a new thread
checkStack(examiner, examinerStack, esDepth);
System.out.println("Now starting the blocked thread");
blocked.start();
try {
examiner.join();
blocked.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Unexpected exception.");
testFailed = true;
}
// Check that the stack is returned correctly for a terminated thread
checkNullThreadInfo(examiner);
checkNullThreadInfo(blocked);
if (testFailed)
throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED.");
System.out.println("Test passed.");
}
private static String INDENT = " ";
private static void printStack(Thread t, StackTraceElement[] stack) {
System.out.println(INDENT + t +
" stack: (length = " + stack.length + ")");
if (t != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < stack.length; j++) {
System.out.println(INDENT + stack[j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
private static void checkStack(Thread t, String[] expectedStack,
int depth) throws Exception {
ThreadInfo ti = mbean.getThreadInfo(t.getId(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
StackTraceElement[] stack = ti.getStackTrace();
if (trace) {
printStack(t, stack);
}
int frame = stack.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
if (! stack[frame].getMethodName().equals(expectedStack[i])) {
throw new RuntimeException("TEST FAILED: " +
"Expected " + expectedStack[i] + " in frame " + frame +
" but got " + stack[frame].getMethodName());
}
frame--;
}
}
static class BlockedThread extends Thread {
private final Phaser phaser;
BlockedThread(String name, Phaser phaser) {
super(name);
this.phaser = phaser;
}
private void test() {
A();
}
private void A() {
B();
}
private void B() {
C();
// #4 - notify the examiner about to block on lockB
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
synchronized (lockB) {};
}
private void C() {
D();
}
private void D() {
// #2 - Notify that examiner about to enter lockA
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
synchronized (lockA) {
notified = false;
while (!notified) {
try {
// #3 - notify the examiner about to release lockA
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
// Wait and let examiner thread check the mbean
lockA.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Unexpected exception.");
testFailed = true;
}
}
System.out.println("BlockedThread notified");
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
test();
} // run()
} // BlockedThread
static class Examiner extends Thread {
private static BlockedThread blockedThread;
private final Phaser phaser;
Examiner(String name, Phaser phaser) {
super(name);
this.phaser = phaser;
}
public void setThread(BlockedThread thread) {
blockedThread = thread;
}
private Thread itself;
private void examine1() {
synchronized (lockB) {
examine2();
try {
System.out.println("Checking examiner's its own stack trace");
Utils.checkThreadState(itself, Thread.State.RUNNABLE);
checkStack(itself, examinerStack, methodExamine1);
// #4 - wait until blockedThread is blocked on lockB
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
Utils.waitForThreadState(blockedThread, State.BLOCKED);
System.out.println("Checking stack trace for " +
"BlockedThread - should be blocked on lockB.");
Utils.checkThreadState(blockedThread, Thread.State.BLOCKED);
checkStack(blockedThread, blockedStack, methodB);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Unexpected exception.");
testFailed = true;
}
}
}
private void examine2() {
synchronized (lockA) {
// #1 - examiner ready to do the real work
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
try {
// #2 - Wait until BlockedThread is about to block on lockA
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
Utils.waitForThreadState(blockedThread, State.BLOCKED);
System.out.println("Checking examiner's its own stack trace");
Utils.checkThreadState(itself, Thread.State.RUNNABLE);
checkStack(itself, examinerStack, esDepth);
System.out.println("Checking stack trace for " +
"BlockedThread - should be blocked on lockA.");
Utils.checkThreadState(blockedThread, Thread.State.BLOCKED);
checkStack(blockedThread, blockedStack, bsDepth);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Unexpected exception.");
testFailed = true;
}
}
// #3 - release lockA and let BlockedThread to get the lock
// and wait on lockA
phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
Utils.waitForThreadState(blockedThread, State.WAITING);
synchronized (lockA) {
try {
System.out.println("Checking stack trace for " +
"BlockedThread - should be waiting on lockA.");
Utils.checkThreadState(blockedThread, Thread.State.WAITING);
checkStack(blockedThread, blockedStack, bsDepth);
// Let the blocked thread go
notified = true;
lockA.notify();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Unexpected exception.");
testFailed = true;
}
}
// give some time for BlockedThread to proceed
Utils.goSleep(50);
} // examine2()
@Override
public void run() {
itself = Thread.currentThread();
examine1();
} // run()
} // Examiner
}