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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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*
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package sun.security.provider.certpath;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException;
import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException.BasicReason;
import java.security.cert.CRLReason;
import java.security.cert.Extension;
import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction;
import sun.security.util.Debug;
import sun.security.validator.Validator;
import sun.security.x509.AccessDescription;
import sun.security.x509.AuthorityInfoAccessExtension;
import sun.security.x509.GeneralName;
import sun.security.x509.GeneralNameInterface;
import sun.security.x509.PKIXExtensions;
import sun.security.x509.URIName;
import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl;
/**
* This is a class that checks the revocation status of a certificate(s) using
* OCSP. It is not a PKIXCertPathChecker and therefore can be used outside of
* the CertPathValidator framework. It is useful when you want to
* just check the revocation status of a certificate, and you don't want to
* incur the overhead of validating all of the certificates in the
* associated certificate chain.
*
* @author Sean Mullan
*/
public final class OCSP {
private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("certpath");
private static final int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 15000;
/**
* Integer value indicating the timeout length, in seconds, to be
* used for the OCSP check. A timeout of zero is interpreted as
* an infinite timeout.
*/
private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = initializeTimeout();
/**
* Initialize the timeout length by getting the OCSP timeout
* system property. If the property has not been set, or if its
* value is negative, set the timeout length to the default.
*/
private static int initializeTimeout() {
Integer tmp = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new GetIntegerAction("com.sun.security.ocsp.timeout"));
if (tmp == null || tmp < 0) {
return DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT;
}
// Convert to milliseconds, as the system property will be
// specified in seconds
return tmp * 1000;
}
private OCSP() {}
/**
* Obtains the revocation status of a certificate using OCSP.
*
* @param cert the certificate to be checked
* @param issuerCert the issuer certificate
* @param responderURI the URI of the OCSP responder
* @param responderCert the OCSP responder's certificate
* @param date the time the validity of the OCSP responder's certificate
* should be checked against. If null, the current time is used.
* @return the RevocationStatus
* @throws IOException if there is an exception connecting to or
* communicating with the OCSP responder
* @throws CertPathValidatorException if an exception occurs while
* encoding the OCSP Request or validating the OCSP Response
*/
// Called by com.sun.deploy.security.TrustDecider
public static RevocationStatus check(X509Certificate cert,
X509Certificate issuerCert,
URI responderURI,
X509Certificate responderCert,
Date date)
throws IOException, CertPathValidatorException
{
return check(cert, issuerCert, responderURI, responderCert, date,
Collections.<Extension>emptyList(), Validator.VAR_GENERIC);
}
public static RevocationStatus check(X509Certificate cert,
X509Certificate issuerCert, URI responderURI,
X509Certificate responderCert, Date date, List<Extension> extensions,
String variant)
throws IOException, CertPathValidatorException
{
return check(cert, responderURI, null, issuerCert, responderCert, date,
extensions, variant);
}
public static RevocationStatus check(X509Certificate cert,
URI responderURI, TrustAnchor anchor, X509Certificate issuerCert,
X509Certificate responderCert, Date date,
List<Extension> extensions, String variant)
throws IOException, CertPathValidatorException
{
CertId certId;
try {
X509CertImpl certImpl = X509CertImpl.toImpl(cert);
certId = new CertId(issuerCert, certImpl.getSerialNumberObject());
} catch (CertificateException | IOException e) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException
("Exception while encoding OCSPRequest", e);
}
OCSPResponse ocspResponse = check(Collections.singletonList(certId),
responderURI, new OCSPResponse.IssuerInfo(anchor, issuerCert),
responderCert, date, extensions, variant);
return (RevocationStatus) ocspResponse.getSingleResponse(certId);
}
/**
* Checks the revocation status of a list of certificates using OCSP.
*
* @param certIds the CertIds to be checked
* @param responderURI the URI of the OCSP responder
* @param issuerInfo the issuer's certificate and/or subject and public key
* @param responderCert the OCSP responder's certificate
* @param date the time the validity of the OCSP responder's certificate
* should be checked against. If null, the current time is used.
* @param extensions zero or more OCSP extensions to be included in the
* request. If no extensions are requested, an empty {@code List} must
* be used. A {@code null} value is not allowed.
* @return the OCSPResponse
* @throws IOException if there is an exception connecting to or
* communicating with the OCSP responder
* @throws CertPathValidatorException if an exception occurs while
* encoding the OCSP Request or validating the OCSP Response
*/
static OCSPResponse check(List<CertId> certIds, URI responderURI,
OCSPResponse.IssuerInfo issuerInfo,
X509Certificate responderCert, Date date,
List<Extension> extensions, String variant)
throws IOException, CertPathValidatorException
{
byte[] nonce = null;
for (Extension ext : extensions) {
if (ext.getId().equals(PKIXExtensions.OCSPNonce_Id.toString())) {
nonce = ext.getValue();
}
}
OCSPResponse ocspResponse = null;
try {
byte[] response = getOCSPBytes(certIds, responderURI, extensions);
ocspResponse = new OCSPResponse(response);
// verify the response
ocspResponse.verify(certIds, issuerInfo, responderCert, date,
nonce, variant);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new CertPathValidatorException(
"Unable to determine revocation status due to network error",
ioe, null, -1, BasicReason.UNDETERMINED_REVOCATION_STATUS);
}
return ocspResponse;
}
/**
* Send an OCSP request, then read and return the OCSP response bytes.
*
* @param certIds the CertIds to be checked
* @param responderURI the URI of the OCSP responder
* @param extensions zero or more OCSP extensions to be included in the
* request. If no extensions are requested, an empty {@code List} must
* be used. A {@code null} value is not allowed.
*
* @return the OCSP response bytes
*
* @throws IOException if there is an exception connecting to or
* communicating with the OCSP responder
*/
public static byte[] getOCSPBytes(List<CertId> certIds, URI responderURI,
List<Extension> extensions) throws IOException {
OCSPRequest request = new OCSPRequest(certIds, extensions);
byte[] bytes = request.encodeBytes();
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
byte[] response = null;
try {
URL url = responderURI.toURL();
if (debug != null) {
debug.println("connecting to OCSP service at: " + url);
}
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
con.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
con.setReadTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty
("Content-type", "application/ocsp-request");
con.setRequestProperty
("Content-length", String.valueOf(bytes.length));
out = con.getOutputStream();
out.write(bytes);
out.flush();
// Check the response
if (debug != null &&
con.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
debug.println("Received HTTP error: " + con.getResponseCode()
+ " - " + con.getResponseMessage());
}
in = con.getInputStream();
int contentLength = con.getContentLength();
if (contentLength == -1) {
contentLength = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
response = new byte[contentLength > 2048 ? 2048 : contentLength];
int total = 0;
while (total < contentLength) {
int count = in.read(response, total, response.length - total);
if (count < 0)
break;
total += count;
if (total >= response.length && total < contentLength) {
response = Arrays.copyOf(response, total * 2);
}
}
response = Arrays.copyOf(response, total);
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw ioe;
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw ioe;
}
}
}
return response;
}
/**
* Returns the URI of the OCSP Responder as specified in the
* certificate's Authority Information Access extension, or null if
* not specified.
*
* @param cert the certificate
* @return the URI of the OCSP Responder, or null if not specified
*/
// Called by com.sun.deploy.security.TrustDecider
public static URI getResponderURI(X509Certificate cert) {
try {
return getResponderURI(X509CertImpl.toImpl(cert));
} catch (CertificateException ce) {
// treat this case as if the cert had no extension
return null;
}
}
static URI getResponderURI(X509CertImpl certImpl) {
// Examine the certificate's AuthorityInfoAccess extension
AuthorityInfoAccessExtension aia =
certImpl.getAuthorityInfoAccessExtension();
if (aia == null) {
return null;
}
List<AccessDescription> descriptions = aia.getAccessDescriptions();
for (AccessDescription description : descriptions) {
if (description.getAccessMethod().equals(
AccessDescription.Ad_OCSP_Id)) {
GeneralName generalName = description.getAccessLocation();
if (generalName.getType() == GeneralNameInterface.NAME_URI) {
URIName uri = (URIName) generalName.getName();
return uri.getURI();
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* The Revocation Status of a certificate.
*/
public static interface RevocationStatus {
public enum CertStatus { GOOD, REVOKED, UNKNOWN };
/**
* Returns the revocation status.
*/
CertStatus getCertStatus();
/**
* Returns the time when the certificate was revoked, or null
* if it has not been revoked.
*/
Date getRevocationTime();
/**
* Returns the reason the certificate was revoked, or null if it
* has not been revoked.
*/
CRLReason getRevocationReason();
/**
* Returns a Map of additional extensions.
*/
Map<String, Extension> getSingleExtensions();
}
}