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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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*
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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package javax.xml.namespace;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* Interface for read only XML Namespace context processing.
*
* <p>An XML Namespace has the properties:
* <ul>
* <li>Namespace URI:
* Namespace name expressed as a URI to which the prefix is bound</li>
* <li>prefix: syntactically, this is the part of the attribute name
* following the {@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE}
* ("xmlns") in the Namespace declaration</li>
* </ul>
* <p>example:
* {@code <element xmlns:prefix="http://Namespace-name-URI">}
*
* <p>All {@code get*(*)} methods operate in the current scope
* for Namespace URI and prefix resolution.
*
* <p>Note that a Namespace URI can be bound to
* <strong>multiple</strong> prefixes in the current scope. This can
* occur when multiple {@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE}
* ("xmlns") Namespace declarations occur in the same Start-Tag and
* refer to the same Namespace URI. e.g.<br>
* <pre> {@code
* <element xmlns:prefix1="http://Namespace-name-URI"
* xmlns:prefix2="http://Namespace-name-URI"> }
* </pre>
* This can also occur when the same Namespace URI is used in multiple
* {@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE} ("xmlns") Namespace
* declarations in the logical parent element hierarchy. e.g.<br>
* <pre> {@code
* <parent xmlns:prefix1="http://Namespace-name-URI">
* <child xmlns:prefix2="http://Namespace-name-URI">
* ...
* </child>
* </parent> }
* </pre>
*
* <p>A prefix can only be bound to a <strong>single</strong>
* Namespace URI in the current scope.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:Jeff.Suttor@Sun.com">Jeff Suttor</a>
* @see javax.xml.XMLConstants
* javax.xml.XMLConstants for declarations of common XML values
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#QName">
* XML Schema Part2: Datatypes</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#ns-qualnames">
* Namespaces in XML</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/xml-names-19990114-errata">
* Namespaces in XML Errata</a>
* @since 1.5
*/
public interface NamespaceContext {
/**
* Get Namespace URI bound to a prefix in the current scope.
*
* <p>When requesting a Namespace URI by prefix, the following
* table describes the returned Namespace URI value for all
* possible prefix values:
*
* <table class="striped">
* <caption>Return value for specified prefixes</caption>
* <thead>
* <tr>
* <th>prefix parameter</th>
* <th>Namespace URI return value</th>
* </tr>
* </thead>
* <tbody>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX} ("")</td>
* <td>default Namespace URI in the current scope or
* <code> {@link
* javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI("")}
* </code>
* when there is no default Namespace URI in the current scope</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>bound prefix</td>
* <td>Namespace URI bound to prefix in current scope</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>unbound prefix</td>
* <td>
* <code> {@link
* javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI("")}
* </code>
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX} ("xml")</td>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI}
* ("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE} ("xmlns")</td>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI}
* ("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code null}</td>
* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown</td>
* </tr>
* </tbody>
* </table>
*
* @param prefix prefix to look up
*
* @return Namespace URI bound to prefix in the current scope
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException When {@code prefix} is
* {@code null}
*/
String getNamespaceURI(String prefix);
/**
* Get prefix bound to Namespace URI in the current scope.
*
* <p>To get all prefixes bound to a Namespace URI in the current
* scope, use {@link #getPrefixes(String namespaceURI)}.
*
* <p>When requesting a prefix by Namespace URI, the following
* table describes the returned prefix value for all Namespace URI
* values:
*
* <table class="striped">
* <caption>Return value for specified Namespace URIs</caption>
* <thead>
* <tr>
* <th>Namespace URI parameter</th>
* <th>prefix value returned</th>
* </tr>
* </thead>
* <tbody>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code <default Namespace URI>}</td>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX} ("")
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>bound Namespace URI</td>
* <td>prefix bound to Namespace URI in the current scope,
* if multiple prefixes are bound to the Namespace URI in
* the current scope, a single arbitrary prefix, whose
* choice is implementation dependent, is returned</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>unbound Namespace URI</td>
* <td>{@code null}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI}
* ("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")</td>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX} ("xml")</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI}
* ("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")</td>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE} ("xmlns")</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code null}</td>
* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown</td>
* </tr>
* </tbody>
* </table>
*
* @param namespaceURI URI of Namespace to lookup
*
* @return prefix bound to Namespace URI in current context
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException When {@code namespaceURI} is
* {@code null}
*/
String getPrefix(String namespaceURI);
/**
* Get all prefixes bound to a Namespace URI in the current
* scope.
*
* <p>An Iterator over String elements is returned in an arbitrary,
* <strong>implementation dependent</strong>, order.
*
* <p><strong>The {@code Iterator} is
* <em>not</em> modifiable. e.g. the
* {@code remove()} method will throw
* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.</strong>
*
* <p>When requesting prefixes by Namespace URI, the following
* table describes the returned prefixes value for all Namespace
* URI values:
*
* <table class="striped">
* <caption>Return value for specified Namespace URIs</caption>
* <thead>
* <tr>
* <th>Namespace URI parameter</th>
* <th>prefixes value returned</th>
* </tr>
* </thead>
* <tbody>
* <tr>
* <td>bound Namespace URI,
* including the {@code <default Namespace URI>}</td>
* <td>
* {@code Iterator} over prefixes bound to Namespace URI in
* the current scope in an arbitrary,
* <strong>implementation dependent</strong>,
* order
* </td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>unbound Namespace URI</td>
* <td>empty {@code Iterator}</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI}
* ("http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace")</td>
* <td>{@code Iterator} with one element set to
* {@code XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX} ("xml")</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI}
* ("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")</td>
* <td>{@code Iterator} with one element set to
* {@code XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE} ("xmlns")</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>{@code null}</td>
* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException} is thrown</td>
* </tr>
* </tbody>
* </table>
*
* @param namespaceURI URI of Namespace to lookup
*
* @return {@code Iterator} for all prefixes bound to the
* Namespace URI in the current scope
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException When {@code namespaceURI} is
* {@code null}
*/
Iterator getPrefixes(String namespaceURI);
}