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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.graalvm.compiler.nodes;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError.shouldNotReachHere;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeCycles.CYCLES_IGNORED;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeSize.SIZE_IGNORED;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.graalvm.compiler.common.PermanentBailoutException;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.Fields;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.util.TypeReader;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.util.UnsafeArrayTypeReader;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.Debug;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Edges;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Graph;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Node;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeBitMap;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeClass;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeInputList;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeList;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSourcePosition;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.NodeSuccessorList;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.Canonicalizable;
import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.spi.CanonicalizerTool;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.InputType;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodeinfo.NodeInfo;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.MethodScope;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.ProxyPlaceholder;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatingNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.extended.IntegerSwitchNode;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.graphbuilderconf.LoopExplosionPlugin.LoopExplosionKind;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.Architecture;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationAction;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.DeoptimizationReason;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PrimitiveConstant;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
/**
* Decoder for {@link EncodedGraph encoded graphs} produced by {@link GraphEncoder}. Support for
* loop explosion during decoding is built into this class, because it requires many interactions
* with the decoding process. Subclasses can provide canonicalization and simplification of nodes
* during decoding, as well as method inlining during decoding.
*/
public class GraphDecoder {
/** Decoding state maintained for each encoded graph. */
protected class MethodScope {
/** The loop that contains the call. Only non-null during method inlining. */
public final LoopScope callerLoopScope;
/** The target graph where decoded nodes are added to. */
public final StructuredGraph graph;
/**
* Mark for nodes that were present before the decoding of this method started. Note that
* nodes that were decoded after the mark can still be part of an outer method, since
* floating nodes of outer methods are decoded lazily.
*/
public final Graph.Mark methodStartMark;
/** The encode graph that is decoded. */
public final EncodedGraph encodedGraph;
/** Access to the encoded graph. */
public final TypeReader reader;
/** The kind of loop explosion to be performed during decoding. */
public final LoopExplosionKind loopExplosion;
/** A list of tasks to run before the method scope is closed. */
public final List<Runnable> cleanupTasks;
/** All return nodes encountered during decoding. */
public final List<ReturnNode> returnNodes;
/** The exception unwind node encountered during decoding, or null. */
public final List<UnwindNode> unwindNodes;
/** All merges created during loop explosion. */
public final NodeBitMap loopExplosionMerges;
/**
* The start of explosion, and the merge point for when irreducible loops are detected. Only
* used when {@link MethodScope#loopExplosion} is {@link LoopExplosionKind#MERGE_EXPLODE}.
*/
public MergeNode loopExplosionHead;
protected MethodScope(LoopScope callerLoopScope, StructuredGraph graph, EncodedGraph encodedGraph, LoopExplosionKind loopExplosion) {
this.callerLoopScope = callerLoopScope;
this.graph = graph;
this.methodStartMark = graph.getMark();
this.encodedGraph = encodedGraph;
this.loopExplosion = loopExplosion;
this.cleanupTasks = new ArrayList<>();
this.returnNodes = new ArrayList<>();
this.unwindNodes = new ArrayList<>();
if (encodedGraph != null) {
reader = UnsafeArrayTypeReader.create(encodedGraph.getEncoding(), encodedGraph.getStartOffset(), architecture.supportsUnalignedMemoryAccess());
if (encodedGraph.nodeStartOffsets == null) {
int nodeCount = reader.getUVInt();
long[] nodeStartOffsets = new long[nodeCount];
for (int i = 0; i < nodeCount; i++) {
nodeStartOffsets[i] = encodedGraph.getStartOffset() - reader.getUV();
}
encodedGraph.nodeStartOffsets = nodeStartOffsets;
}
} else {
reader = null;
}
if (loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.NONE) {
loopExplosionMerges = new NodeBitMap(graph);
} else {
loopExplosionMerges = null;
}
}
}
/** Decoding state maintained for each loop in the encoded graph. */
protected static class LoopScope {
public final MethodScope methodScope;
public final LoopScope outer;
public final int loopDepth;
public final int loopIteration;
/**
* Upcoming loop iterations during loop explosions that have not been processed yet. Only
* used when {@link MethodScope#loopExplosion} is not {@link LoopExplosionKind#NONE}.
*/
public Deque<LoopScope> nextIterations;
/**
* Information about already processed loop iterations for state merging during loop
* explosion. Only used when {@link MethodScope#loopExplosion} is
* {@link LoopExplosionKind#MERGE_EXPLODE}.
*/
public final Map<LoopExplosionState, LoopExplosionState> iterationStates;
public final int loopBeginOrderId;
/**
* The worklist of fixed nodes to process. Since we already the correct processing order
* from the orderId, we just set the orderId bit in the bitset when a node is ready for
* processing. The lowest set bit is the next node to process.
*/
public final BitSet nodesToProcess;
/** Nodes that have been created, indexed by the orderId. */
public final Node[] createdNodes;
/**
* Nodes that have been created in outer loop scopes and existed before starting to process
* this loop, indexed by the orderId.
*/
public final Node[] initialCreatedNodes;
protected LoopScope(MethodScope methodScope) {
this.methodScope = methodScope;
this.outer = null;
this.nextIterations = methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.FULL_EXPLODE_UNTIL_RETURN ? new ArrayDeque<>() : null;
this.loopDepth = 0;
this.loopIteration = 0;
this.iterationStates = null;
this.loopBeginOrderId = -1;
int nodeCount = methodScope.encodedGraph.nodeStartOffsets.length;
this.nodesToProcess = new BitSet(nodeCount);
this.initialCreatedNodes = new Node[nodeCount];
this.createdNodes = new Node[nodeCount];
}
protected LoopScope(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope outer, int loopDepth, int loopIteration, int loopBeginOrderId, Node[] initialCreatedNodes, Node[] createdNodes,
Deque<LoopScope> nextIterations, Map<LoopExplosionState, LoopExplosionState> iterationStates) {
this.methodScope = methodScope;
this.outer = outer;
this.loopDepth = loopDepth;
this.loopIteration = loopIteration;
this.nextIterations = nextIterations;
this.iterationStates = iterationStates;
this.loopBeginOrderId = loopBeginOrderId;
this.nodesToProcess = new BitSet(initialCreatedNodes.length);
this.initialCreatedNodes = initialCreatedNodes;
this.createdNodes = Arrays.copyOf(createdNodes, createdNodes.length);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return loopDepth + "," + loopIteration + (loopBeginOrderId == -1 ? "" : "#" + loopBeginOrderId);
}
}
protected static class LoopExplosionState {
public final FrameState state;
public final MergeNode merge;
public final int hashCode;
protected LoopExplosionState(FrameState state, MergeNode merge) {
this.state = state;
this.merge = merge;
int h = 0;
for (ValueNode value : state.values()) {
if (value == null) {
h = h * 31 + 1234;
} else {
h = h * 31 + ProxyPlaceholder.unwrap(value).hashCode();
}
}
this.hashCode = h;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof LoopExplosionState)) {
return false;
}
FrameState otherState = ((LoopExplosionState) obj).state;
FrameState thisState = state;
assert thisState.outerFrameState() == otherState.outerFrameState();
Iterator<ValueNode> thisIter = thisState.values().iterator();
Iterator<ValueNode> otherIter = otherState.values().iterator();
while (thisIter.hasNext() && otherIter.hasNext()) {
ValueNode thisValue = ProxyPlaceholder.unwrap(thisIter.next());
ValueNode otherValue = ProxyPlaceholder.unwrap(otherIter.next());
if (thisValue != otherValue) {
return false;
}
}
return thisIter.hasNext() == otherIter.hasNext();
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return hashCode;
}
}
/**
* Additional information encoded for {@link Invoke} nodes to allow method inlining without
* decoding the frame state and successors beforehand.
*/
protected static class InvokeData {
public final Invoke invoke;
public final ResolvedJavaType contextType;
public final int invokeOrderId;
public final int callTargetOrderId;
public final int stateAfterOrderId;
public final int nextOrderId;
public final int nextNextOrderId;
public final int exceptionOrderId;
public final int exceptionStateOrderId;
public final int exceptionNextOrderId;
public JavaConstant constantReceiver;
protected InvokeData(Invoke invoke, ResolvedJavaType contextType, int invokeOrderId, int callTargetOrderId, int stateAfterOrderId, int nextOrderId, int nextNextOrderId, int exceptionOrderId,
int exceptionStateOrderId, int exceptionNextOrderId) {
this.invoke = invoke;
this.contextType = contextType;
this.invokeOrderId = invokeOrderId;
this.callTargetOrderId = callTargetOrderId;
this.stateAfterOrderId = stateAfterOrderId;
this.nextOrderId = nextOrderId;
this.nextNextOrderId = nextNextOrderId;
this.exceptionOrderId = exceptionOrderId;
this.exceptionStateOrderId = exceptionStateOrderId;
this.exceptionNextOrderId = exceptionNextOrderId;
}
}
/**
* A node that is created during {@link LoopExplosionKind#MERGE_EXPLODE loop explosion} that can
* later be replaced by a ProxyNode if {@link LoopDetector loop detection} finds out that the
* value is defined in the loop, but used outside the loop.
*/
@NodeInfo(cycles = CYCLES_IGNORED, size = SIZE_IGNORED)
protected static final class ProxyPlaceholder extends FloatingNode implements Canonicalizable {
public static final NodeClass<ProxyPlaceholder> TYPE = NodeClass.create(ProxyPlaceholder.class);
@Input ValueNode value;
@Input(InputType.Unchecked) Node proxyPoint;
public ProxyPlaceholder(ValueNode value, MergeNode proxyPoint) {
super(TYPE, value.stamp());
this.value = value;
this.proxyPoint = proxyPoint;
}
void setValue(ValueNode value) {
updateUsages(this.value, value);
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Node canonical(CanonicalizerTool tool) {
if (tool.allUsagesAvailable()) {
/* The node is always unnecessary after graph decoding. */
return value;
} else {
return this;
}
}
public static ValueNode unwrap(ValueNode value) {
ValueNode result = value;
while (result instanceof ProxyPlaceholder) {
result = ((ProxyPlaceholder) result).value;
}
return result;
}
}
protected final Architecture architecture;
public GraphDecoder(Architecture architecture) {
this.architecture = architecture;
}
@SuppressWarnings("try")
public final void decode(StructuredGraph graph, EncodedGraph encodedGraph) {
try (Debug.Scope scope = Debug.scope("GraphDecoder", graph)) {
MethodScope methodScope = new MethodScope(null, graph, encodedGraph, LoopExplosionKind.NONE);
decode(createInitialLoopScope(methodScope, null));
cleanupGraph(methodScope);
assert methodScope.graph.verify();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
Debug.handle(ex);
}
}
protected final LoopScope createInitialLoopScope(MethodScope methodScope, FixedWithNextNode startNode) {
LoopScope loopScope = new LoopScope(methodScope);
FixedNode firstNode;
if (startNode != null) {
/*
* The start node of a graph can be referenced as the guard for a GuardedNode. We
* register the previous block node, so that such guards are correctly anchored when
* doing inlining during graph decoding.
*/
registerNode(loopScope, GraphEncoder.START_NODE_ORDER_ID, AbstractBeginNode.prevBegin(startNode), false, false);
firstNode = makeStubNode(methodScope, loopScope, GraphEncoder.FIRST_NODE_ORDER_ID);
startNode.setNext(firstNode);
loopScope.nodesToProcess.set(GraphEncoder.FIRST_NODE_ORDER_ID);
} else {
firstNode = methodScope.graph.start();
registerNode(loopScope, GraphEncoder.START_NODE_ORDER_ID, firstNode, false, false);
loopScope.nodesToProcess.set(GraphEncoder.START_NODE_ORDER_ID);
}
if (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE) {
methodScope.cleanupTasks.add(new LoopDetector(methodScope, startNode));
}
return loopScope;
}
protected final void decode(LoopScope initialLoopScope) {
LoopScope loopScope = initialLoopScope;
/* Process inlined methods. */
while (loopScope != null) {
MethodScope methodScope = loopScope.methodScope;
/* Process loops of method. */
while (loopScope != null) {
/* Process nodes of loop. */
while (!loopScope.nodesToProcess.isEmpty()) {
loopScope = processNextNode(methodScope, loopScope);
methodScope = loopScope.methodScope;
/*
* We can have entered a new loop, and we can have entered a new inlined method.
*/
}
/* Finished with a loop. */
if (loopScope.nextIterations != null && !loopScope.nextIterations.isEmpty()) {
/* Loop explosion: process the loop iteration. */
assert loopScope.nextIterations.peekFirst().loopIteration == loopScope.loopIteration + 1;
loopScope = loopScope.nextIterations.removeFirst();
} else {
propagateCreatedNodes(loopScope);
loopScope = loopScope.outer;
}
}
/*
* Finished with an inlined method. Perform all registered end-of-method cleanup tasks
* and continue with loop that contained the call.
*/
for (Runnable task : methodScope.cleanupTasks) {
task.run();
}
loopScope = methodScope.callerLoopScope;
}
}
private static void propagateCreatedNodes(LoopScope loopScope) {
if (loopScope.outer == null) {
return;
}
/* Register nodes that were created while decoding the loop to the outside scope. */
for (int i = 0; i < loopScope.createdNodes.length; i++) {
if (loopScope.outer.createdNodes[i] == null) {
loopScope.outer.createdNodes[i] = loopScope.createdNodes[i];
}
}
}
protected LoopScope processNextNode(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope) {
int nodeOrderId = loopScope.nodesToProcess.nextSetBit(0);
loopScope.nodesToProcess.clear(nodeOrderId);
FixedNode node = (FixedNode) lookupNode(loopScope, nodeOrderId);
if (node.isDeleted()) {
return loopScope;
}
if ((node instanceof MergeNode ||
(node instanceof LoopBeginNode && (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.FULL_UNROLL || methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.FULL_EXPLODE ||
methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.FULL_EXPLODE_UNTIL_RETURN))) &&
((AbstractMergeNode) node).forwardEndCount() == 1) {
AbstractMergeNode merge = (AbstractMergeNode) node;
EndNode singleEnd = merge.forwardEndAt(0);
/* Nodes that would use this merge as the guard need to use the previous block. */
registerNode(loopScope, nodeOrderId, AbstractBeginNode.prevBegin(singleEnd), true, false);
FixedNode next = makeStubNode(methodScope, loopScope, nodeOrderId + GraphEncoder.BEGIN_NEXT_ORDER_ID_OFFSET);
singleEnd.replaceAtPredecessor(next);
merge.safeDelete();
singleEnd.safeDelete();
return loopScope;
}
LoopScope successorAddScope = loopScope;
boolean updatePredecessors = true;
if (node instanceof LoopExitNode) {
if (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.FULL_EXPLODE_UNTIL_RETURN || (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE && loopScope.loopDepth > 1)) {
/*
* We do not want to merge loop exits of inner loops. Instead, we want to keep
* exploding the outer loop separately for every loop exit and then merge the outer
* loop. Therefore, we create a new LoopScope of the outer loop for every loop exit
* of the inner loop.
*/
LoopScope outerScope = loopScope.outer;
int nextIterationNumber = outerScope.nextIterations.isEmpty() ? outerScope.loopIteration + 1 : outerScope.nextIterations.getLast().loopIteration + 1;
successorAddScope = new LoopScope(methodScope, outerScope.outer, outerScope.loopDepth, nextIterationNumber, outerScope.loopBeginOrderId, outerScope.initialCreatedNodes,
loopScope.initialCreatedNodes, outerScope.nextIterations, outerScope.iterationStates);
checkLoopExplosionIteration(methodScope, successorAddScope);
/*
* Nodes that are still unprocessed in the outer scope might be merge nodes that are
* also reachable from the new exploded scope. Clearing them ensures that we do not
* merge, but instead keep exploding.
*/
for (int id = outerScope.nodesToProcess.nextSetBit(0); id >= 0; id = outerScope.nodesToProcess.nextSetBit(id + 1)) {
successorAddScope.createdNodes[id] = null;
}
outerScope.nextIterations.addLast(successorAddScope);
} else {
successorAddScope = loopScope.outer;
}
updatePredecessors = methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.NONE;
}
methodScope.reader.setByteIndex(methodScope.encodedGraph.nodeStartOffsets[nodeOrderId]);
int typeId = methodScope.reader.getUVInt();
assert node.getNodeClass() == methodScope.encodedGraph.getNodeClasses()[typeId];
readProperties(methodScope, node);
makeSuccessorStubs(methodScope, successorAddScope, node, updatePredecessors);
makeInputNodes(methodScope, loopScope, node, true);
LoopScope resultScope = loopScope;
if (node instanceof LoopBeginNode) {
if (methodScope.loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.NONE) {
handleLoopExplosionBegin(methodScope, loopScope, (LoopBeginNode) node);
}
} else if (node instanceof LoopExitNode) {
if (methodScope.loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.NONE) {
handleLoopExplosionProxyNodes(methodScope, loopScope, successorAddScope, (LoopExitNode) node, nodeOrderId);
} else {
handleProxyNodes(methodScope, loopScope, (LoopExitNode) node);
}
} else if (node instanceof MergeNode) {
handleMergeNode(((MergeNode) node));
} else if (node instanceof AbstractEndNode) {
LoopScope phiInputScope = loopScope;
LoopScope phiNodeScope = loopScope;
if (methodScope.loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.NONE && node instanceof LoopEndNode) {
node = handleLoopExplosionEnd(methodScope, loopScope, (LoopEndNode) node);
phiNodeScope = loopScope.nextIterations.getLast();
}
int mergeOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
AbstractMergeNode merge = (AbstractMergeNode) lookupNode(phiNodeScope, mergeOrderId);
if (merge == null) {
merge = (AbstractMergeNode) makeStubNode(methodScope, phiNodeScope, mergeOrderId);
if (merge instanceof LoopBeginNode) {
assert phiNodeScope == phiInputScope && phiNodeScope == loopScope;
resultScope = new LoopScope(methodScope, loopScope, loopScope.loopDepth + 1, 0, mergeOrderId,
Arrays.copyOf(loopScope.createdNodes, loopScope.createdNodes.length), loopScope.createdNodes, //
methodScope.loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.NONE ? new ArrayDeque<>() : null, //
methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE ? new HashMap<>() : null);
phiInputScope = resultScope;
phiNodeScope = resultScope;
registerNode(loopScope, mergeOrderId, null, true, true);
loopScope.nodesToProcess.clear(mergeOrderId);
resultScope.nodesToProcess.set(mergeOrderId);
}
}
handlePhiFunctions(methodScope, phiInputScope, phiNodeScope, (AbstractEndNode) node, merge);
} else if (node instanceof Invoke) {
InvokeData invokeData = readInvokeData(methodScope, nodeOrderId, (Invoke) node);
resultScope = handleInvoke(methodScope, loopScope, invokeData);
} else if (node instanceof ReturnNode) {
methodScope.returnNodes.add((ReturnNode) node);
} else if (node instanceof UnwindNode) {
methodScope.unwindNodes.add((UnwindNode) node);
} else {
handleFixedNode(methodScope, loopScope, nodeOrderId, node);
}
return resultScope;
}
private InvokeData readInvokeData(MethodScope methodScope, int invokeOrderId, Invoke invoke) {
ResolvedJavaType contextType = (ResolvedJavaType) readObject(methodScope);
int callTargetOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
int stateAfterOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
int nextOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
if (invoke instanceof InvokeWithExceptionNode) {
int nextNextOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
int exceptionOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
int exceptionStateOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
int exceptionNextOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
return new InvokeData(invoke, contextType, invokeOrderId, callTargetOrderId, stateAfterOrderId, nextOrderId, nextNextOrderId, exceptionOrderId, exceptionStateOrderId,
exceptionNextOrderId);
} else {
return new InvokeData(invoke, contextType, invokeOrderId, callTargetOrderId, stateAfterOrderId, nextOrderId, -1, -1, -1, -1);
}
}
/**
* {@link Invoke} nodes do not have the {@link CallTargetNode}, {@link FrameState}, and
* successors encoded. Instead, this information is provided separately to allow method inlining
* without decoding and adding them to the graph upfront. For non-inlined methods, this method
* restores the normal state. Subclasses can override it to perform method inlining.
*
* The return value is the loop scope where decoding should continue. When method inlining
* should be performed, the returned loop scope must be a new loop scope for the inlined method.
* Without inlining, the original loop scope must be returned.
*/
protected LoopScope handleInvoke(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, InvokeData invokeData) {
assert invokeData.invoke.callTarget() == null : "callTarget edge is ignored during decoding of Invoke";
CallTargetNode callTarget = (CallTargetNode) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, invokeData.callTargetOrderId);
if (invokeData.invoke instanceof InvokeWithExceptionNode) {
((InvokeWithExceptionNode) invokeData.invoke).setCallTarget(callTarget);
} else {
((InvokeNode) invokeData.invoke).setCallTarget(callTarget);
}
assert invokeData.invoke.stateAfter() == null && invokeData.invoke.stateDuring() == null : "FrameState edges are ignored during decoding of Invoke";
invokeData.invoke.setStateAfter((FrameState) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, invokeData.stateAfterOrderId));
invokeData.invoke.setNext(makeStubNode(methodScope, loopScope, invokeData.nextOrderId));
if (invokeData.invoke instanceof InvokeWithExceptionNode) {
((InvokeWithExceptionNode) invokeData.invoke).setExceptionEdge((AbstractBeginNode) makeStubNode(methodScope, loopScope, invokeData.exceptionOrderId));
}
return loopScope;
}
/**
* Hook for subclasses to perform simplifications for a non-loop-header control flow merge.
*
* @param merge The control flow merge.
*/
protected void handleMergeNode(MergeNode merge) {
}
protected void handleLoopExplosionBegin(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, LoopBeginNode loopBegin) {
checkLoopExplosionIteration(methodScope, loopScope);
List<EndNode> predecessors = loopBegin.forwardEnds().snapshot();
FixedNode successor = loopBegin.next();
FrameState frameState = loopBegin.stateAfter();
if (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE) {
LoopExplosionState queryState = new LoopExplosionState(frameState, null);
LoopExplosionState existingState = loopScope.iterationStates.get(queryState);
if (existingState != null) {
loopBegin.replaceAtUsagesAndDelete(existingState.merge);
successor.safeDelete();
for (EndNode predecessor : predecessors) {
existingState.merge.addForwardEnd(predecessor);
}
return;
}
}
MergeNode merge = methodScope.graph.add(new MergeNode());
methodScope.loopExplosionMerges.markAndGrow(merge);
if (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE) {
if (loopScope.iterationStates.size() == 0 && loopScope.loopDepth == 1) {
if (methodScope.loopExplosionHead != null) {
throw new PermanentBailoutException("Graal implementation restriction: Method with %s loop explosion must not have more than one top-level loop", LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE);
}
methodScope.loopExplosionHead = merge;
}
List<ValueNode> newFrameStateValues = new ArrayList<>();
for (ValueNode frameStateValue : frameState.values) {
if (frameStateValue == null || frameStateValue.isConstant() || !methodScope.graph.isNew(methodScope.methodStartMark, frameStateValue)) {
newFrameStateValues.add(frameStateValue);
} else {
ProxyPlaceholder newFrameStateValue = methodScope.graph.unique(new ProxyPlaceholder(frameStateValue, merge));
newFrameStateValues.add(newFrameStateValue);
/*
* We do not have the orderID of the value anymore, so we need to search through
* the complete list of nodes to find a match.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < loopScope.createdNodes.length; i++) {
if (loopScope.createdNodes[i] == frameStateValue) {
loopScope.createdNodes[i] = newFrameStateValue;
}
if (loopScope.initialCreatedNodes[i] == frameStateValue) {
loopScope.initialCreatedNodes[i] = newFrameStateValue;
}
}
}
}
FrameState newFrameState = methodScope.graph.add(new FrameState(frameState.outerFrameState(), frameState.getCode(), frameState.bci, newFrameStateValues, frameState.localsSize(),
frameState.stackSize(), frameState.rethrowException(), frameState.duringCall(), frameState.monitorIds(), frameState.virtualObjectMappings()));
frameState.replaceAtUsages(newFrameState);
frameState.safeDelete();
frameState = newFrameState;
}
loopBegin.replaceAtUsagesAndDelete(merge);
merge.setStateAfter(frameState);
merge.setNext(successor);
for (EndNode predecessor : predecessors) {
merge.addForwardEnd(predecessor);
}
if (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE) {
LoopExplosionState explosionState = new LoopExplosionState(frameState, merge);
loopScope.iterationStates.put(explosionState, explosionState);
}
}
/**
* Hook for subclasses.
*
* @param methodScope The current method.
* @param loopScope The current loop.
*/
protected void checkLoopExplosionIteration(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope) {
throw shouldNotReachHere("when subclass uses loop explosion, it needs to implement this method");
}
protected FixedNode handleLoopExplosionEnd(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, LoopEndNode loopEnd) {
EndNode replacementNode = methodScope.graph.add(new EndNode());
loopEnd.replaceAtPredecessor(replacementNode);
loopEnd.safeDelete();
assert methodScope.loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.NONE;
if (methodScope.loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.FULL_UNROLL || loopScope.nextIterations.isEmpty()) {
int nextIterationNumber = loopScope.nextIterations.isEmpty() ? loopScope.loopIteration + 1 : loopScope.nextIterations.getLast().loopIteration + 1;
LoopScope nextIterationScope = new LoopScope(methodScope, loopScope.outer, loopScope.loopDepth, nextIterationNumber, loopScope.loopBeginOrderId, loopScope.initialCreatedNodes,
loopScope.initialCreatedNodes, loopScope.nextIterations, loopScope.iterationStates);
checkLoopExplosionIteration(methodScope, nextIterationScope);
loopScope.nextIterations.addLast(nextIterationScope);
registerNode(nextIterationScope, loopScope.loopBeginOrderId, null, true, true);
makeStubNode(methodScope, nextIterationScope, loopScope.loopBeginOrderId);
}
return replacementNode;
}
/**
* Hook for subclasses.
*
* @param methodScope The current method.
* @param loopScope The current loop.
* @param nodeOrderId The orderId of the node.
* @param node The node to be simplified.
*/
protected void handleFixedNode(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, int nodeOrderId, FixedNode node) {
}
protected void handleProxyNodes(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, LoopExitNode loopExit) {
assert loopExit.stateAfter() == null;
int stateAfterOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
loopExit.setStateAfter((FrameState) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, stateAfterOrderId));
int numProxies = methodScope.reader.getUVInt();
for (int i = 0; i < numProxies; i++) {
int proxyOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
ProxyNode proxy = (ProxyNode) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, proxyOrderId);
/*
* The ProxyNode transports a value from the loop to the outer scope. We therefore
* register it in the outer scope.
*/
registerNode(loopScope.outer, proxyOrderId, proxy, false, false);
}
}
protected void handleLoopExplosionProxyNodes(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, LoopScope outerScope, LoopExitNode loopExit, int loopExitOrderId) {
assert loopExit.stateAfter() == null;
int stateAfterOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
BeginNode begin = methodScope.graph.add(new BeginNode());
FixedNode loopExitSuccessor = loopExit.next();
loopExit.replaceAtPredecessor(begin);
MergeNode loopExitPlaceholder = null;
if (methodScope.loopExplosion == LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE && loopScope.loopDepth == 1) {
/*
* This exit might end up as a loop exit of a loop detected after partial evaluation. We
* need to be able to create a FrameState and the necessary proxy nodes in this case.
*/
loopExitPlaceholder = methodScope.graph.add(new MergeNode());
methodScope.loopExplosionMerges.markAndGrow(loopExitPlaceholder);
EndNode end = methodScope.graph.add(new EndNode());
begin.setNext(end);
loopExitPlaceholder.addForwardEnd(end);
begin = methodScope.graph.add(new BeginNode());
loopExitPlaceholder.setNext(begin);
}
/*
* In the original graph, the loop exit is not a merge node. Multiple exploded loop
* iterations now take the same loop exit, so we have to introduce a new merge node to
* handle the merge.
*/
MergeNode merge = null;
Node existingExit = lookupNode(outerScope, loopExitOrderId);
if (existingExit == null) {
/* First loop iteration that exits. No merge necessary yet. */
registerNode(outerScope, loopExitOrderId, begin, false, false);
begin.setNext(loopExitSuccessor);
} else if (existingExit instanceof BeginNode) {
/* Second loop iteration that exits. Create the merge. */
merge = methodScope.graph.add(new MergeNode());
registerNode(outerScope, loopExitOrderId, merge, true, false);
/* Add the first iteration. */
EndNode firstEnd = methodScope.graph.add(new EndNode());
((BeginNode) existingExit).setNext(firstEnd);
merge.addForwardEnd(firstEnd);
merge.setNext(loopExitSuccessor);
} else {
/* Subsequent loop iteration. Merge already created. */
merge = (MergeNode) existingExit;
}
if (merge != null) {
EndNode end = methodScope.graph.add(new EndNode());
begin.setNext(end);
merge.addForwardEnd(end);
}
/*
* Possibly create phi nodes for the original proxy nodes that flow out of the loop. Note
* that we definitely do not need a proxy node itself anymore, since the loop was exploded
* and is no longer present.
*/
int numProxies = methodScope.reader.getUVInt();
boolean phiCreated = false;
for (int i = 0; i < numProxies; i++) {
int proxyOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
ProxyNode proxy = (ProxyNode) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, proxyOrderId);
ValueNode phiInput = proxy.value();
if (loopExitPlaceholder != null) {
if (!phiInput.isConstant()) {
phiInput = methodScope.graph.unique(new ProxyPlaceholder(phiInput, loopExitPlaceholder));
}
registerNode(loopScope, proxyOrderId, phiInput, true, false);
}
ValueNode replacement;
ValueNode existing = (ValueNode) outerScope.createdNodes[proxyOrderId];
if (existing == null || existing == phiInput) {
/*
* We are at the first loop exit, or the proxy carries the same value for all exits.
* We do not need a phi node yet.
*/
registerNode(outerScope, proxyOrderId, phiInput, true, false);
replacement = phiInput;
} else if (!merge.isPhiAtMerge(existing)) {
/* Now we have two different values, so we need to create a phi node. */
PhiNode phi = methodScope.graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(proxy.stamp(), merge));
/* Add the inputs from all previous exits. */
for (int j = 0; j < merge.phiPredecessorCount() - 1; j++) {
phi.addInput(existing);
}
/* Add the input from this exit. */
phi.addInput(phiInput);
registerNode(outerScope, proxyOrderId, phi, true, false);
replacement = phi;
phiCreated = true;
} else {
/* Phi node has been created before, so just add the new input. */
PhiNode phi = (PhiNode) existing;
phi.addInput(phiInput);
replacement = phi;
}
proxy.replaceAtUsagesAndDelete(replacement);
}
if (loopExitPlaceholder != null) {
registerNode(loopScope, stateAfterOrderId, null, true, true);
loopExitPlaceholder.setStateAfter((FrameState) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, stateAfterOrderId));
}
if (merge != null && (merge.stateAfter() == null || phiCreated)) {
FrameState oldStateAfter = merge.stateAfter();
registerNode(outerScope, stateAfterOrderId, null, true, true);
merge.setStateAfter((FrameState) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, outerScope, stateAfterOrderId));
if (oldStateAfter != null) {
oldStateAfter.safeDelete();
}
}
loopExit.safeDelete();
assert loopExitSuccessor.predecessor() == null;
if (merge != null) {
merge.getNodeClass().getSuccessorEdges().update(merge, null, loopExitSuccessor);
} else {
begin.getNodeClass().getSuccessorEdges().update(begin, null, loopExitSuccessor);
}
}
protected void handlePhiFunctions(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope phiInputScope, LoopScope phiNodeScope, AbstractEndNode end, AbstractMergeNode merge) {
if (end instanceof LoopEndNode) {
/*
* Fix the loop end index and the number of loop ends. When we do canonicalization
* during decoding, we can end up with fewer ends than the encoded graph had. And the
* order of loop ends can be different.
*/
int numEnds = ((LoopBeginNode) merge).loopEnds().count();
((LoopBeginNode) merge).nextEndIndex = numEnds;
((LoopEndNode) end).endIndex = numEnds - 1;
} else {
if (merge.ends == null) {
merge.ends = new NodeInputList<>(merge);
}
merge.addForwardEnd((EndNode) end);
}
/*
* We create most phi functions lazily. Canonicalization and simplification during decoding
* can lead to dead branches that are not decoded, so we might not need all phi functions
* that the original graph contained. Since we process all predecessors before actually
* processing the merge node, we have the final phi function when processing the merge node.
* The only exception are loop headers of non-exploded loops: since backward branches are
* not processed yet when processing the loop body, we need to create all phi functions
* upfront.
*/
boolean lazyPhi = allowLazyPhis() && (!(merge instanceof LoopBeginNode) || methodScope.loopExplosion != LoopExplosionKind.NONE);
int numPhis = methodScope.reader.getUVInt();
for (int i = 0; i < numPhis; i++) {
int phiInputOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
int phiNodeOrderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
ValueNode phiInput = (ValueNode) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, phiInputScope, phiInputOrderId);
ValueNode existing = (ValueNode) lookupNode(phiNodeScope, phiNodeOrderId);
if (lazyPhi && (existing == null || existing == phiInput)) {
/* Phi function not yet necessary. */
registerNode(phiNodeScope, phiNodeOrderId, phiInput, true, false);
} else if (!merge.isPhiAtMerge(existing)) {
/*
* Phi function is necessary. Create it and fill it with existing inputs as well as
* the new input.
*/
registerNode(phiNodeScope, phiNodeOrderId, null, true, true);
PhiNode phi = (PhiNode) ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, phiNodeScope, phiNodeOrderId);
phi.setMerge(merge);
for (int j = 0; j < merge.phiPredecessorCount() - 1; j++) {
phi.addInput(existing);
}
phi.addInput(phiInput);
} else {
/* Phi node has been created before, so just add the new input. */
PhiNode phi = (PhiNode) existing;
phi.addInput(phiInput);
}
}
}
protected boolean allowLazyPhis() {
/* We need to exactly reproduce the encoded graph, including unnecessary phi functions. */
return false;
}
protected Node instantiateNode(MethodScope methodScope, int nodeOrderId) {
methodScope.reader.setByteIndex(methodScope.encodedGraph.nodeStartOffsets[nodeOrderId]);
NodeClass<?> nodeClass = methodScope.encodedGraph.getNodeClasses()[methodScope.reader.getUVInt()];
return nodeClass.allocateInstance();
}
protected void readProperties(MethodScope methodScope, Node node) {
node.setNodeSourcePosition((NodeSourcePosition) readObject(methodScope));
Fields fields = node.getNodeClass().getData();
for (int pos = 0; pos < fields.getCount(); pos++) {
if (fields.getType(pos).isPrimitive()) {
long primitive = methodScope.reader.getSV();
fields.setRawPrimitive(node, pos, primitive);
} else {
Object value = readObject(methodScope);
fields.set(node, pos, value);
}
}
}
/**
* Process the input edges of a node. Input nodes that have not yet been created must be
* non-fixed nodes (because fixed nodes are processed in reverse postorder. Such non-fixed nodes
* are created on demand (recursively since they can themselves reference not yet created
* nodes).
*/
protected void makeInputNodes(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, Node node, boolean updateUsages) {
Edges edges = node.getNodeClass().getEdges(Edges.Type.Inputs);
for (int index = 0; index < edges.getDirectCount(); index++) {
if (skipEdge(node, edges, index, true, true)) {
continue;
}
int orderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
Node value = ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, orderId);
edges.initializeNode(node, index, value);
if (updateUsages && value != null && !value.isDeleted()) {
edges.update(node, null, value);
}
}
for (int index = edges.getDirectCount(); index < edges.getCount(); index++) {
if (skipEdge(node, edges, index, false, true)) {
continue;
}
int size = methodScope.reader.getSVInt();
if (size != -1) {
NodeList<Node> nodeList = new NodeInputList<>(node, size);
edges.initializeList(node, index, nodeList);
for (int idx = 0; idx < size; idx++) {
int orderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
Node value = ensureNodeCreated(methodScope, loopScope, orderId);
nodeList.initialize(idx, value);
if (updateUsages && value != null && !value.isDeleted()) {
edges.update(node, null, value);
}
}
}
}
}
protected Node ensureNodeCreated(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, int nodeOrderId) {
if (nodeOrderId == GraphEncoder.NULL_ORDER_ID) {
return null;
}
Node node = lookupNode(loopScope, nodeOrderId);
if (node != null) {
return node;
}
node = decodeFloatingNode(methodScope, loopScope, nodeOrderId);
if (node instanceof ProxyNode || node instanceof PhiNode) {
/*
* We need these nodes as they were in the original graph, without any canonicalization
* or value numbering.
*/
node = methodScope.graph.addWithoutUnique(node);
} else {
/* Allow subclasses to canonicalize and intercept nodes. */
node = handleFloatingNodeBeforeAdd(methodScope, loopScope, node);
if (!node.isAlive()) {
node = addFloatingNode(methodScope, node);
}
node = handleFloatingNodeAfterAdd(methodScope, loopScope, node);
}
registerNode(loopScope, nodeOrderId, node, false, false);
return node;
}
protected Node addFloatingNode(MethodScope methodScope, Node node) {
/*
* We want to exactly reproduce the encoded graph. Even though nodes should be unique in the
* encoded graph, this is not always guaranteed.
*/
return methodScope.graph.addWithoutUnique(node);
}
/**
* Decodes a non-fixed node, but does not do any post-processing and does not register it.
*/
protected Node decodeFloatingNode(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, int nodeOrderId) {
long readerByteIndex = methodScope.reader.getByteIndex();
Node node = instantiateNode(methodScope, nodeOrderId);
if (node instanceof FixedNode) {
/*
* This is a severe error that will lead to a corrupted graph, so it is better not to
* continue decoding at all.
*/
throw shouldNotReachHere("Not a floating node: " + node.getClass().getName());
}
/* Read the properties of the node. */
readProperties(methodScope, node);
/* There must not be any successors to read, since it is a non-fixed node. */
assert node.getNodeClass().getEdges(Edges.Type.Successors).getCount() == 0;
/* Read the inputs of the node, possibly creating them recursively. */
makeInputNodes(methodScope, loopScope, node, false);
methodScope.reader.setByteIndex(readerByteIndex);
return node;
}
/**
* Hook for subclasses to process a non-fixed node before it is added to the graph.
*
* @param methodScope The current method.
* @param loopScope The current loop.
* @param node The node to be canonicalized.
* @return The replacement for the node, or the node itself.
*/
protected Node handleFloatingNodeBeforeAdd(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, Node node) {
return node;
}
/**
* Hook for subclasses to process a non-fixed node after it is added to the graph.
*
* If this method replaces a node with another node, it must update its source position if the
* original node has the source position set.
*
* @param methodScope The current method.
* @param loopScope The current loop.
* @param node The node to be canonicalized.
* @return The replacement for the node, or the node itself.
*/
protected Node handleFloatingNodeAfterAdd(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, Node node) {
return node;
}
/**
* Process successor edges of a node. We create the successor nodes so that we can fill the
* successor list, but no properties or edges are loaded yet. That is done when the successor is
* on top of the worklist in {@link #processNextNode}.
*/
protected void makeSuccessorStubs(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, Node node, boolean updatePredecessors) {
Edges edges = node.getNodeClass().getEdges(Edges.Type.Successors);
for (int index = 0; index < edges.getDirectCount(); index++) {
if (skipEdge(node, edges, index, true, true)) {
continue;
}
int orderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
Node value = makeStubNode(methodScope, loopScope, orderId);
edges.initializeNode(node, index, value);
if (updatePredecessors && value != null) {
edges.update(node, null, value);
}
}
for (int index = edges.getDirectCount(); index < edges.getCount(); index++) {
if (skipEdge(node, edges, index, false, true)) {
continue;
}
int size = methodScope.reader.getSVInt();
if (size != -1) {
NodeList<Node> nodeList = new NodeSuccessorList<>(node, size);
edges.initializeList(node, index, nodeList);
for (int idx = 0; idx < size; idx++) {
int orderId = readOrderId(methodScope);
Node value = makeStubNode(methodScope, loopScope, orderId);
nodeList.initialize(idx, value);
if (updatePredecessors && value != null) {
edges.update(node, null, value);
}
}
}
}
}
protected FixedNode makeStubNode(MethodScope methodScope, LoopScope loopScope, int nodeOrderId) {
if (nodeOrderId == GraphEncoder.NULL_ORDER_ID) {
return null;
}
FixedNode node = (FixedNode) lookupNode(loopScope, nodeOrderId);
if (node != null) {
return node;
}
long readerByteIndex = methodScope.reader.getByteIndex();
node = (FixedNode) methodScope.graph.add(instantiateNode(methodScope, nodeOrderId));
/* Properties and edges are not filled yet, the node remains uninitialized. */
methodScope.reader.setByteIndex(readerByteIndex);
registerNode(loopScope, nodeOrderId, node, false, false);
loopScope.nodesToProcess.set(nodeOrderId);
return node;
}
/**
* Returns false for {@link Edges} that are not necessary in the encoded graph because they are
* reconstructed using other sources of information.
*/
protected static boolean skipEdge(Node node, Edges edges, int index, boolean direct, boolean decode) {
if (node instanceof PhiNode) {
/* The inputs of phi functions are filled manually when the end nodes are processed. */
assert edges.type() == Edges.Type.Inputs;
if (direct) {
assert index == edges.getDirectCount() - 1 : "PhiNode has one direct input (the MergeNode)";
} else {
assert index == edges.getCount() - 1 : "PhiNode has one variable size input (the values)";
if (decode) {
/* The values must not be null, so initialize with an empty list. */
edges.initializeList(node, index, new NodeInputList<>(node));
}
}
return true;
} else if (node instanceof AbstractMergeNode && edges.type() == Edges.Type.Inputs && !direct) {
/* The ends of merge nodes are filled manually when the ends are processed. */
assert index == edges.getCount() - 1 : "MergeNode has one variable size input (the ends)";
assert Edges.getNodeList(node, edges.getOffsets(), index) != null : "Input list must have been already created";
return true;
} else if (node instanceof LoopExitNode && edges.type() == Edges.Type.Inputs && edges.getType(index) == FrameState.class) {
/* The stateAfter of the loop exit is filled manually. */
return true;
} else if (node instanceof Invoke) {
assert node instanceof InvokeNode || node instanceof InvokeWithExceptionNode : "The only two Invoke node classes. Got " + node.getClass();
assert direct : "Invoke and InvokeWithException only have direct successor and input edges";
if (edges.type() == Edges.Type.Successors) {
assert edges.getCount() == (node instanceof InvokeWithExceptionNode ? 2 : 1) : "InvokeNode has one successor (next); InvokeWithExceptionNode has two successors (next, exceptionEdge)";
return true;
} else {
assert edges.type() == Edges.Type.Inputs;
if (edges.getType(index) == CallTargetNode.class) {
return true;
} else if (edges.getType(index) == FrameState.class) {
assert edges.get(node, index) == null || edges.get(node, index) == ((Invoke) node).stateAfter() : "Only stateAfter can be a FrameState during encoding";
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
protected Node lookupNode(LoopScope loopScope, int nodeOrderId) {
return loopScope.createdNodes[nodeOrderId];
}
protected void registerNode(LoopScope loopScope, int nodeOrderId, Node node, boolean allowOverwrite, boolean allowNull) {
assert node == null || node.isAlive();
assert allowNull || node != null;
assert allowOverwrite || lookupNode(loopScope, nodeOrderId) == null;
loopScope.createdNodes[nodeOrderId] = node;
}
protected int readOrderId(MethodScope methodScope) {
return methodScope.reader.getUVInt();
}
protected Object readObject(MethodScope methodScope) {
return methodScope.encodedGraph.getObjects()[methodScope.reader.getUVInt()];
}
/**
* Removes unnecessary nodes from the graph after decoding.
*
* @param methodScope The current method.
*/
protected void cleanupGraph(MethodScope methodScope) {
assert verifyEdges(methodScope);
}
protected boolean verifyEdges(MethodScope methodScope) {
for (Node node : methodScope.graph.getNodes()) {
assert node.isAlive();
for (Node i : node.inputs()) {
assert i.isAlive();
assert i.usages().contains(node);
}
for (Node s : node.successors()) {
assert s.isAlive();
assert s.predecessor() == node;
}
for (Node usage : node.usages()) {
assert usage.isAlive();
assert usage.inputs().contains(node) : node + " / " + usage + " / " + usage.inputs().count();
}
if (node.predecessor() != null) {
assert node.predecessor().isAlive();
assert node.predecessor().successors().contains(node);
}
}
return true;
}
}
class LoopDetector implements Runnable {
/**
* Information about loops before the actual loop nodes are inserted.
*/
static class Loop {
/**
* The header, i.e., the target of backward branches.
*/
MergeNode header;
/**
* The ends, i.e., the source of backward branches. The {@link EndNode#successors successor}
* is the {@link #header loop header}.
*/
List<EndNode> ends = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Exits of the loop. The successor is a {@link MergeNode} marked in
* {@link MethodScope#loopExplosionMerges}.
*/
List<AbstractEndNode> exits = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Set to true when the loop is irreducible, i.e., has multiple entries. See
* {@link #handleIrreducibleLoop} for details on the handling.
*/
boolean irreducible;
}
private final MethodScope methodScope;
private final FixedNode startInstruction;
private Loop irreducibleLoopHandler;
private IntegerSwitchNode irreducibleLoopSwitch;
protected LoopDetector(MethodScope methodScope, FixedNode startInstruction) {
this.methodScope = methodScope;
this.startInstruction = startInstruction;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Debug.dump(Debug.VERBOSE_LOG_LEVEL, methodScope.graph, "Before loop detection");
List<Loop> orderedLoops = findLoops();
assert orderedLoops.get(orderedLoops.size() - 1) == irreducibleLoopHandler : "outermost loop must be the last element in the list";
for (Loop loop : orderedLoops) {
if (loop.ends.isEmpty()) {
assert loop == irreducibleLoopHandler;
continue;
}
/*
* The algorithm to find loop exits requires that inner loops have already been
* processed. Therefore, we need to iterate the loops in order (inner loops before outer
* loops), and we cannot find the exits for all loops before we start inserting nodes.
*/
findLoopExits(loop);
if (loop.irreducible) {
handleIrreducibleLoop(loop);
} else {
insertLoopNodes(loop);
}
Debug.dump(Debug.VERBOSE_LOG_LEVEL, methodScope.graph, "After handling of loop %s", loop.header);
}
logIrreducibleLoops();
Debug.dump(Debug.VERBOSE_LOG_LEVEL, methodScope.graph, "After loop detection");
}
private List<Loop> findLoops() {
/* Mapping from the loop header node to additional loop information. */
Map<MergeNode, Loop> unorderedLoops = new HashMap<>();
/* Loops in reverse order of, i.e., inner loops before outer loops. */
List<Loop> orderedLoops = new ArrayList<>();
/*
* Ensure we have an outermost loop that we can use to eliminate irreducible loops. This
* loop can remain empty (no ends), in which case it is ignored.
*/
irreducibleLoopHandler = findOrCreateLoop(unorderedLoops, methodScope.loopExplosionHead);
NodeBitMap visited = methodScope.graph.createNodeBitMap();
NodeBitMap active = methodScope.graph.createNodeBitMap();
Deque<Node> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
visited.mark(startInstruction);
stack.push(startInstruction);
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
Node current = stack.peek();
assert visited.isMarked(current);
if (active.isMarked(current)) {
/* We are back-tracking, i.e., all successor nodes have been processed. */
stack.pop();
active.clear(current);
Loop loop = unorderedLoops.get(current);
if (loop != null) {
/*
* Since nodes are popped in reverse order that they were pushed, we add inner
* loops before outer loops here.
*/
assert !orderedLoops.contains(loop);
orderedLoops.add(loop);
}
} else {
/*
* Process the node. Note that we do not remove the node from the stack, i.e., we
* will peek it again. But the next time the node is marked as active, so we do not
* execute this code again.
*/
active.mark(current);
for (Node successor : current.cfgSuccessors()) {
if (active.isMarked(successor)) {
/* Detected a cycle, i.e., a backward branch of a loop. */
Loop loop = findOrCreateLoop(unorderedLoops, (MergeNode) successor);
assert !loop.ends.contains(current);
loop.ends.add((EndNode) current);
} else if (visited.isMarked(successor)) {
/* Forward merge into a branch we are already exploring. */
} else {
/* Forward branch to a node we have not seen yet. */
visited.mark(successor);
stack.push(successor);
}
}
}
}
return orderedLoops;
}
private Loop findOrCreateLoop(Map<MergeNode, Loop> unorderedLoops, MergeNode loopHeader) {
assert methodScope.loopExplosionMerges.isMarkedAndGrow(loopHeader) : loopHeader;
Loop loop = unorderedLoops.get(loopHeader);
if (loop == null) {
loop = new Loop();
loop.header = loopHeader;
unorderedLoops.put(loopHeader, loop);
}
return loop;
}
private void findLoopExits(Loop loop) {
/*
* Backward marking of loop nodes: Starting with the known loop ends, we mark all nodes that
* are reachable until we hit the loop begin. All successors of loop nodes that are not
* marked as loop nodes themselves are exits of the loop. We mark all successors, and then
* subtract the loop nodes, to find the exits.
*/
NodeBitMap possibleExits = methodScope.graph.createNodeBitMap();
NodeBitMap visited = methodScope.graph.createNodeBitMap();
Deque<Node> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
for (EndNode loopEnd : loop.ends) {
stack.push(loopEnd);
visited.mark(loopEnd);
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
Node current = stack.pop();
if (current == loop.header) {
continue;
}
if (!methodScope.graph.isNew(methodScope.methodStartMark, current)) {
/*
* The current node is before the method that contains the exploded loop. The loop
* must have a second entry point, i.e., it is an irreducible loop.
*/
loop.irreducible = true;
return;
}
for (Node predecessor : current.cfgPredecessors()) {
if (predecessor instanceof LoopExitNode) {
/*
* Inner loop. We do not need to mark every node of it, instead we just continue
* marking at the loop header.
*/
LoopBeginNode innerLoopBegin = ((LoopExitNode) predecessor).loopBegin();
if (!visited.isMarked(innerLoopBegin)) {
stack.push(innerLoopBegin);
visited.mark(innerLoopBegin);
/*
* All loop exits of the inner loop possibly need a LoopExit of our loop.
* Because we are processing inner loops first, we are guaranteed to already
* have all exits of the inner loop.
*/
for (LoopExitNode exit : innerLoopBegin.loopExits()) {
possibleExits.mark(exit);
}
}
} else if (!visited.isMarked(predecessor)) {
stack.push(predecessor);
visited.mark(predecessor);
if (predecessor instanceof ControlSplitNode) {
for (Node succ : predecessor.cfgSuccessors()) {
/*
* We would not need to mark the current node, and would not need to
* mark visited nodes. But it is easier to just mark everything, since
* we subtract all visited nodes in the end anyway. Note that at this
* point we do not have the complete visited information, so we would
* always mark too many possible exits.
*/
possibleExits.mark(succ);
}
}
}
}
}
/* All visited nodes are not exits of our loop. */
possibleExits.subtract(visited);
/*
* Now we know all the actual loop exits. Ideally, we would insert LoopExit nodes for them.
* However, a LoopExit needs a valid FrameState that captures the state at the point where
* we exit the loop. During graph decoding, we create a FrameState for every exploded loop
* iteration. We need to do a forward marking until we hit the next such point. This puts
* some nodes into the loop that are actually not part of the loop.
*
* In some cases, we did not create a FrameState during graph decoding: when there was no
* LoopExit in the original loop that we exploded. This happens for code paths that lead
* immediately to a DeoptimizeNode.
*
* Both cases mimic the behavior of the BytecodeParser, which also puts more nodes than
* necessary into a loop because it computes loop information based on bytecodes, before the
* actual parsing.
*/
for (Node succ : possibleExits) {
stack.push(succ);
visited.mark(succ);
assert !methodScope.loopExplosionMerges.isMarkedAndGrow(succ);
}
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
Node current = stack.pop();
assert visited.isMarked(current);
assert current instanceof ControlSinkNode || current instanceof LoopEndNode || current.cfgSuccessors().iterator().hasNext() : "Must not reach a node that has not been decoded yet";
for (Node successor : current.cfgSuccessors()) {
if (visited.isMarked(successor)) {
/* Already processed this successor. */
} else if (methodScope.loopExplosionMerges.isMarkedAndGrow(successor)) {
/*
* We have a FrameState for the successor. The LoopExit will be inserted between
* the current node and the successor node. Since the successor node is a
* MergeNode, the current node mus be a AbstractEndNode with only that MergeNode
* as the successor.
*/
assert successor instanceof MergeNode;
assert !loop.exits.contains(current);
loop.exits.add((AbstractEndNode) current);
} else {
/* Node we have not seen yet. */
visited.mark(successor);
stack.push(successor);
}
}
}
}
private void insertLoopNodes(Loop loop) {
MergeNode merge = loop.header;
FrameState stateAfter = merge.stateAfter().duplicate();
FixedNode afterMerge = merge.next();
merge.setNext(null);
EndNode preLoopEnd = methodScope.graph.add(new EndNode());
LoopBeginNode loopBegin = methodScope.graph.add(new LoopBeginNode());
merge.setNext(preLoopEnd);
/* Add the single non-loop predecessor of the loop header. */
loopBegin.addForwardEnd(preLoopEnd);
loopBegin.setNext(afterMerge);
loopBegin.setStateAfter(stateAfter);
/*
* Phi functions of the original merge need to be split: inputs that come from forward edges
* remain with the original phi function; inputs that come from backward edges are added to
* new phi functions.
*/
List<PhiNode> mergePhis = merge.phis().snapshot();
List<PhiNode> loopBeginPhis = new ArrayList<>(mergePhis.size());
for (int i = 0; i < mergePhis.size(); i++) {
PhiNode mergePhi = mergePhis.get(i);
PhiNode loopBeginPhi = methodScope.graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(mergePhi.stamp(), loopBegin));
mergePhi.replaceAtUsages(loopBeginPhi);
/*
* The first input of the new phi function is the original phi function, for the one
* forward edge of the LoopBeginNode.
*/
loopBeginPhi.addInput(mergePhi);
loopBeginPhis.add(loopBeginPhi);
}
for (EndNode endNode : loop.ends) {
for (int i = 0; i < mergePhis.size(); i++) {
PhiNode mergePhi = mergePhis.get(i);
PhiNode loopBeginPhi = loopBeginPhis.get(i);
loopBeginPhi.addInput(mergePhi.valueAt(endNode));
}
merge.removeEnd(endNode);
LoopEndNode loopEnd = methodScope.graph.add(new LoopEndNode(loopBegin));
endNode.replaceAndDelete(loopEnd);
}
/*
* Insert the LoopExit nodes (the easy part) and compute the FrameState for the new exits
* (the difficult part).
*/
for (AbstractEndNode exit : loop.exits) {
AbstractMergeNode loopExplosionMerge = exit.merge();
assert methodScope.loopExplosionMerges.isMarkedAndGrow(loopExplosionMerge);
LoopExitNode loopExit = methodScope.graph.add(new LoopExitNode(loopBegin));
exit.replaceAtPredecessor(loopExit);
loopExit.setNext(exit);
assignLoopExitState(loopExit, loopExplosionMerge, exit);
}
}
/**
* During graph decoding, we create a FrameState for every exploded loop iteration. This is
* mostly the state that we want, we only need to tweak it a little bit: we need to insert the
* appropriate ProxyNodes for all values that are created inside the loop and that flow out of
* the loop.
*/
private void assignLoopExitState(LoopExitNode loopExit, AbstractMergeNode loopExplosionMerge, AbstractEndNode loopExplosionEnd) {
FrameState oldState = loopExplosionMerge.stateAfter();
/* Collect all nodes that are in the FrameState at the LoopBegin. */
NodeBitMap loopBeginValues = new NodeBitMap(methodScope.graph);
for (FrameState state = loopExit.loopBegin().stateAfter(); state != null; state = state.outerFrameState()) {
for (ValueNode value : state.values()) {
if (value != null && !value.isConstant() && !loopExit.loopBegin().isPhiAtMerge(value)) {
loopBeginValues.mark(ProxyPlaceholder.unwrap(value));
}
}
}
List<ValueNode> newValues = new ArrayList<>(oldState.values().size());
for (ValueNode v : oldState.values()) {
ValueNode value = v;
ValueNode realValue = ProxyPlaceholder.unwrap(value);
/*
* The LoopExit is inserted before the existing merge, i.e., separately for every branch
* that leads to the merge. So for phi functions of the merge, we need to take the input
* that corresponds to our branch.
*/
if (realValue instanceof PhiNode && loopExplosionMerge.isPhiAtMerge(realValue)) {
value = ((PhiNode) realValue).valueAt(loopExplosionEnd);
realValue = ProxyPlaceholder.unwrap(value);
}
if (realValue == null || realValue.isConstant() || loopBeginValues.contains(realValue) || !methodScope.graph.isNew(methodScope.methodStartMark, realValue)) {
newValues.add(realValue);
} else {
/*
* The node is not in the FrameState of the LoopBegin, i.e., it is a value computed
* inside the loop.
*/
GraalError.guarantee(value instanceof ProxyPlaceholder && ((ProxyPlaceholder) value).proxyPoint == loopExplosionMerge,
"Value flowing out of loop, but we are not prepared to insert a ProxyNode");
ProxyPlaceholder proxyPlaceholder = (ProxyPlaceholder) value;
ValueProxyNode proxy = ProxyNode.forValue(proxyPlaceholder.value, loopExit, methodScope.graph);
proxyPlaceholder.setValue(proxy);
newValues.add(proxy);
}
}
FrameState newState = new FrameState(oldState.outerFrameState(), oldState.getCode(), oldState.bci, newValues, oldState.localsSize(), oldState.stackSize(), oldState.rethrowException(),
oldState.duringCall(), oldState.monitorIds(), oldState.virtualObjectMappings());
assert loopExit.stateAfter() == null;
loopExit.setStateAfter(methodScope.graph.add(newState));
}
/**
* Graal does not support irreducible loops (loops with more than one entry point). There are
* two ways to make them reducible: 1) duplicate nodes (peel a loop iteration starting at the
* second entry point until we reach the first entry point), or 2) insert a big outer loop
* covering the whole method and build a state machine for the different loop entry points.
* Since node duplication can lead to an exponential explosion of nodes in the worst case, we
* use the second approach.
*
* We already did some preparations to insert a big outer loop:
* {@link MethodScope#loopExplosionHead} is the loop header for the outer loop, and we ensured
* that we have a {@link Loop} data object for it in {@link #irreducibleLoopHandler}.
*
* Now we need to insert the state machine. We have several implementation restrictions to make
* that efficient:
* <ul>
* <li>There must be only one loop variable, i.e., one value that is different in the
* {@link FrameState} of the different loop headers.</li>
* <li>The loop variable must use the primitive {@code int} type, because Graal only has a
* {@link IntegerSwitchNode switch node} for {@code int}.</li>
* <li>The values of the loop variable that are merged are {@link PrimitiveConstant compile time
* constants}.</li>
* </ul>
*/
private void handleIrreducibleLoop(Loop loop) {
assert loop != irreducibleLoopHandler;
FrameState loopState = loop.header.stateAfter();
FrameState explosionHeadState = irreducibleLoopHandler.header.stateAfter();
assert loopState.outerFrameState() == explosionHeadState.outerFrameState();
NodeInputList<ValueNode> loopValues = loopState.values();
NodeInputList<ValueNode> explosionHeadValues = explosionHeadState.values();
assert loopValues.size() == explosionHeadValues.size();
/*
* Find the loop variable, and the value of the loop variable for our loop and the outermost
* loop. There must be exactly one loop variable.
*/
int loopVariableIndex = -1;
ValueNode loopValue = null;
ValueNode explosionHeadValue = null;
for (int i = 0; i < loopValues.size(); i++) {
ValueNode curLoopValue = loopValues.get(i);
ValueNode curExplosionHeadValue = explosionHeadValues.get(i);
if (curLoopValue != curExplosionHeadValue) {
if (loopVariableIndex != -1) {
throw bailout("must have only one variable that is changed in loop. " + loopValue + " != " + explosionHeadValue + " and " + curLoopValue + " != " + curExplosionHeadValue);
}
loopVariableIndex = i;
loopValue = curLoopValue;
explosionHeadValue = curExplosionHeadValue;
}
}
assert loopVariableIndex != -1;
ValuePhiNode loopVariablePhi;
SortedMap<Integer, AbstractBeginNode> dispatchTable = new TreeMap<>();
AbstractBeginNode unreachableDefaultSuccessor;
if (irreducibleLoopSwitch == null) {
/*
* This is the first irreducible loop. We need to build the initial state machine
* (dispatch for the loop header of the outermost loop).
*/
assert !irreducibleLoopHandler.header.isPhiAtMerge(explosionHeadValue);
assert irreducibleLoopHandler.header.phis().isEmpty();
/* The new phi function for the loop variable. */
loopVariablePhi = methodScope.graph.addWithoutUnique(new ValuePhiNode(explosionHeadValue.stamp().unrestricted(), irreducibleLoopHandler.header));
for (int i = 0; i < irreducibleLoopHandler.header.phiPredecessorCount(); i++) {
loopVariablePhi.addInput(explosionHeadValue);
}
/*
* Build the new FrameState for the loop header. There is only once change in comparison
* to the old FrameState: the loop variable is replaced with the phi function.
*/
FrameState oldFrameState = explosionHeadState;
List<ValueNode> newFrameStateValues = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < explosionHeadValues.size(); i++) {
if (i == loopVariableIndex) {
newFrameStateValues.add(loopVariablePhi);
} else {
newFrameStateValues.add(explosionHeadValues.get(i));
}
}
FrameState newFrameState = methodScope.graph.add(
new FrameState(oldFrameState.outerFrameState(), oldFrameState.getCode(), oldFrameState.bci, newFrameStateValues, oldFrameState.localsSize(),
oldFrameState.stackSize(), oldFrameState.rethrowException(), oldFrameState.duringCall(), oldFrameState.monitorIds(),
oldFrameState.virtualObjectMappings()));
oldFrameState.replaceAtUsages(newFrameState);
/*
* Disconnect the outermost loop header from its loop body, so that we can later on
* insert the switch node. Collect dispatch information for the outermost loop.
*/
FixedNode handlerNext = irreducibleLoopHandler.header.next();
irreducibleLoopHandler.header.setNext(null);
BeginNode handlerBegin = methodScope.graph.add(new BeginNode());
handlerBegin.setNext(handlerNext);
dispatchTable.put(asInt(explosionHeadValue), handlerBegin);
/*
* We know that there will always be a matching key in the switch. But Graal always
* wants a default successor, so we build a dummy block that just deoptimizes.
*/
unreachableDefaultSuccessor = methodScope.graph.add(new BeginNode());
DeoptimizeNode deopt = methodScope.graph.add(new DeoptimizeNode(DeoptimizationAction.InvalidateRecompile, DeoptimizationReason.UnreachedCode));
unreachableDefaultSuccessor.setNext(deopt);
} else {
/*
* This is the second or a subsequent irreducible loop, i.e., we already inserted a
* switch node before. We re-create the dispatch state machine of that switch, so that
* we can extend it with one more branch.
*/
assert irreducibleLoopHandler.header.isPhiAtMerge(explosionHeadValue);
assert irreducibleLoopHandler.header.phis().count() == 1 && irreducibleLoopHandler.header.phis().first() == explosionHeadValue;
assert irreducibleLoopSwitch.value() == explosionHeadValue;
/* We can modify the phi function used by the old switch node. */
loopVariablePhi = (ValuePhiNode) explosionHeadValue;
/*
* We cannot modify the old switch node. Insert all information from the old switch node
* into our temporary data structures for the new, larger, switch node.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < irreducibleLoopSwitch.keyCount(); i++) {
int key = irreducibleLoopSwitch.keyAt(i).asInt();
dispatchTable.put(key, irreducibleLoopSwitch.successorAtKey(key));
}
unreachableDefaultSuccessor = irreducibleLoopSwitch.defaultSuccessor();
/* Unlink and delete the old switch node, we do not need it anymore. */
assert irreducibleLoopHandler.header.next() == irreducibleLoopSwitch;
irreducibleLoopHandler.header.setNext(null);
irreducibleLoopSwitch.clearSuccessors();
irreducibleLoopSwitch.safeDelete();
}
/* Insert our loop into the dispatch state machine. */
assert loop.header.phis().isEmpty();
BeginNode dispatchBegin = methodScope.graph.add(new BeginNode());
EndNode dispatchEnd = methodScope.graph.add(new EndNode());
dispatchBegin.setNext(dispatchEnd);
loop.header.addForwardEnd(dispatchEnd);
int intLoopValue = asInt(loopValue);
assert !dispatchTable.containsKey(intLoopValue);
dispatchTable.put(intLoopValue, dispatchBegin);
/* Disconnect the ends of our loop and re-connect them to the outermost loop header. */
for (EndNode end : loop.ends) {
loop.header.removeEnd(end);
irreducibleLoopHandler.ends.add(end);
irreducibleLoopHandler.header.addForwardEnd(end);
loopVariablePhi.addInput(loopValue);
}
/* Build and insert the switch node. */
irreducibleLoopSwitch = methodScope.graph.add(createSwitch(loopVariablePhi, dispatchTable, unreachableDefaultSuccessor));
irreducibleLoopHandler.header.setNext(irreducibleLoopSwitch);
}
private static int asInt(ValueNode node) {
if (!node.isConstant() || node.asJavaConstant().getJavaKind() != JavaKind.Int) {
throw bailout("must have a loop variable of type int. " + node);
}
return node.asJavaConstant().asInt();
}
private static RuntimeException bailout(String msg) {
throw new PermanentBailoutException("Graal implementation restriction: Method with %s loop explosion %s", LoopExplosionKind.MERGE_EXPLODE, msg);
}
private static IntegerSwitchNode createSwitch(ValuePhiNode switchedValue, SortedMap<Integer, AbstractBeginNode> dispatchTable, AbstractBeginNode defaultSuccessor) {
int numKeys = dispatchTable.size();
int numSuccessors = numKeys + 1;
AbstractBeginNode[] switchSuccessors = new AbstractBeginNode[numSuccessors];
int[] switchKeys = new int[numKeys];
double[] switchKeyProbabilities = new double[numSuccessors];
int[] switchKeySuccessors = new int[numSuccessors];
int idx = 0;
for (Map.Entry<Integer, AbstractBeginNode> entry : dispatchTable.entrySet()) {
switchSuccessors[idx] = entry.getValue();
switchKeys[idx] = entry.getKey();
switchKeyProbabilities[idx] = 1d / numKeys;
switchKeySuccessors[idx] = idx;
idx++;
}
switchSuccessors[idx] = defaultSuccessor;
/* We know the default branch is never going to be executed. */
switchKeyProbabilities[idx] = 0;
switchKeySuccessors[idx] = idx;
return new IntegerSwitchNode(switchedValue, switchSuccessors, switchKeys, switchKeyProbabilities, switchKeySuccessors);
}
/**
* Print information about irreducible loops, when enabled with -Dgraal.Log=IrreducibleLoops.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("try")
private void logIrreducibleLoops() {
try (Debug.Scope s = Debug.scope("IrreducibleLoops")) {
if (Debug.isLogEnabled(Debug.BASIC_LOG_LEVEL) && irreducibleLoopSwitch != null) {
StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder("Inserted state machine to remove irreducible loops. Dispatching to the following states: ");
String sep = "";
for (int i = 0; i < irreducibleLoopSwitch.keyCount(); i++) {
msg.append(sep).append(irreducibleLoopSwitch.keyAt(i).asInt());
sep = ", ";
}
Debug.log(Debug.BASIC_LOG_LEVEL, "%s", msg);
}
}
}
}