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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.isVariable;
import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isIllegal;
import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isLegal;
import static jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value.ILLEGAL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CollectionsFactory;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.cfg.AbstractBlockBase;
import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInsertionBuffer;
import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction;
import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool.MoveFactory;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;
/**
* Converts phi instructions into moves.
*
* Resolves cycles:
*
* <pre>
*
* r1 := r2 becomes temp := r1
* r2 := r1 r1 := r2
* r2 := temp
* </pre>
*
* and orders moves:
*
* <pre>
* r2 := r3 becomes r1 := r2
* r1 := r2 r2 := r3
* </pre>
*/
public class PhiResolver {
/**
* Tracks a data flow dependency between a source operand and any number of the destination
* operands.
*/
static class PhiResolverNode {
/**
* A source operand whose value flows into the {@linkplain #destinations destination}
* operands.
*/
final Value operand;
/**
* The operands whose values are defined by the {@linkplain #operand source} operand.
*/
final ArrayList<PhiResolverNode> destinations;
/**
* Denotes if a move instruction has already been emitted to initialize the value of
* {@link #operand}.
*/
boolean assigned;
/**
* Specifies if this operand been visited for the purpose of emitting a move instruction.
*/
boolean visited;
/**
* Specifies if this is the initial definition in data flow path for a given value.
*/
boolean startNode;
PhiResolverNode(Value operand) {
this.operand = operand;
destinations = new ArrayList<>(4);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(operand.toString());
if (!destinations.isEmpty()) {
buf.append(" ->");
for (PhiResolverNode node : destinations) {
buf.append(' ').append(node.operand);
}
}
return buf.toString();
}
}
private final LIRGeneratorTool gen;
private final MoveFactory moveFactory;
private final LIRInsertionBuffer buffer;
private final int insertBefore;
/**
* The operand loop header phi for the operand currently being process in {@link #dispose()}.
*/
private PhiResolverNode loop;
private Value temp;
private final ArrayList<PhiResolverNode> variableOperands = new ArrayList<>(3);
private final ArrayList<PhiResolverNode> otherOperands = new ArrayList<>(3);
/**
* Maps operands to nodes.
*/
private final HashMap<Value, PhiResolverNode> operandToNodeMap = CollectionsFactory.newMap();
public static PhiResolver create(LIRGeneratorTool gen) {
AbstractBlockBase<?> block = gen.getCurrentBlock();
assert block != null;
List<LIRInstruction> instructions = gen.getResult().getLIR().getLIRforBlock(block);
return new PhiResolver(gen, new LIRInsertionBuffer(), instructions, instructions.size());
}
public static PhiResolver create(LIRGeneratorTool gen, LIRInsertionBuffer buffer, List<LIRInstruction> instructions, int insertBefore) {
return new PhiResolver(gen, buffer, instructions, insertBefore);
}
protected PhiResolver(LIRGeneratorTool gen, LIRInsertionBuffer buffer, List<LIRInstruction> instructions, int insertBefore) {
this.gen = gen;
moveFactory = gen.getSpillMoveFactory();
temp = ILLEGAL;
this.buffer = buffer;
this.buffer.init(instructions);
this.insertBefore = insertBefore;
}
public void dispose() {
// resolve any cycles in moves from and to variables
for (int i = variableOperands.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
PhiResolverNode node = variableOperands.get(i);
if (!node.visited) {
loop = null;
move(node, null);
node.startNode = true;
assert isIllegal(temp) : "moveTempTo() call missing";
}
}
// generate move for move from non variable to arbitrary destination
for (int i = otherOperands.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
PhiResolverNode node = otherOperands.get(i);
for (int j = node.destinations.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
emitMove(node.destinations.get(j).operand, node.operand);
}
}
buffer.finish();
}
public void move(Value dest, Value src) {
assert isVariable(dest) : "destination must be virtual";
// tty.print("move "); src.print(); tty.print(" to "); dest.print(); tty.cr();
assert isLegal(src) : "source for phi move is illegal";
assert isLegal(dest) : "destination for phi move is illegal";
PhiResolverNode srcNode = sourceNode(src);
PhiResolverNode destNode = destinationNode(dest);
srcNode.destinations.add(destNode);
}
private PhiResolverNode createNode(Value operand, boolean source) {
PhiResolverNode node;
if (isVariable(operand)) {
node = operandToNodeMap.get(operand);
assert node == null || node.operand.equals(operand);
if (node == null) {
node = new PhiResolverNode(operand);
operandToNodeMap.put(operand, node);
}
// Make sure that all variables show up in the list when
// they are used as the source of a move.
if (source) {
if (!variableOperands.contains(node)) {
variableOperands.add(node);
}
}
} else {
assert source;
node = new PhiResolverNode(operand);
otherOperands.add(node);
}
return node;
}
private PhiResolverNode destinationNode(Value opr) {
return createNode(opr, false);
}
private void emitMove(Value dest, Value src) {
assert isLegal(src);
assert isLegal(dest);
LIRInstruction move = moveFactory.createMove((AllocatableValue) dest, src);
buffer.append(insertBefore, move);
}
// Traverse assignment graph in depth first order and generate moves in post order
// ie. two assignments: b := c, a := b start with node c:
// Call graph: move(c, NULL) -> move(b, c) -> move(a, b)
// Generates moves in this order: move b to a and move c to b
// ie. cycle a := b, b := a start with node a
// Call graph: move(a, NULL) -> move(b, a) -> move(a, b)
// Generates moves in this order: move b to temp, move a to b, move temp to a
private void move(PhiResolverNode dest, PhiResolverNode src) {
if (!dest.visited) {
dest.visited = true;
for (int i = dest.destinations.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
move(dest.destinations.get(i), dest);
}
} else if (!dest.startNode) {
// cycle in graph detected
assert loop == null : "only one loop valid!";
loop = dest;
moveToTemp(src.operand);
return;
} // else dest is a start node
if (!dest.assigned) {
if (loop == dest) {
moveTempTo(dest.operand);
dest.assigned = true;
} else if (src != null) {
emitMove(dest.operand, src.operand);
dest.assigned = true;
}
}
}
private void moveTempTo(Value dest) {
assert isLegal(temp);
emitMove(dest, temp);
temp = ILLEGAL;
}
private void moveToTemp(Value src) {
assert isIllegal(temp);
temp = gen.newVariable(src.getValueKind());
emitMove(temp, src);
}
private PhiResolverNode sourceNode(Value opr) {
return createNode(opr, true);
}
}