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/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package sun.security.ssl;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.MacAlg;
import static sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.*;
/**
* This class computes the "Message Authentication Code" (MAC) for each
* SSL message. This is essentially a shared-secret signature, used to
* provide integrity protection for SSL messages. The MAC is actually
* one of several keyed hashes, as associated with the cipher suite and
* protocol version. (SSL v3.0 uses one construct, TLS uses another.)
* <P>
* NOTE: MAC computation is the only place in the SSL protocol that the
* sequence number is used. It's also reset to zero with each change of
* a cipher spec, so this is the only place this state is needed.
*
* @author David Brownell
* @author Andreas Sterbenz
*/
final class MAC {
final static MAC NULL = new MAC();
// Value of the null MAC is fixed
private static final byte nullMAC[] = new byte[0];
// internal identifier for the MAC algorithm
private final MacAlg macAlg;
// stuff defined by the kind of MAC algorithm
private final int macSize;
// JCE Mac object
private final Mac mac;
// byte array containing the additional information we MAC in each record
// (see below)
private final byte[] block;
// sequence number + record type + + record length
private static final int BLOCK_SIZE_SSL = 8 + 1 + 2;
// sequence number + record type + protocol version + record length
private static final int BLOCK_SIZE_TLS = 8 + 1 + 2 + 2;
// offset of record type in block
private static final int BLOCK_OFFSET_TYPE = 8;
// offset of protocol version number in block (TLS only)
private static final int BLOCK_OFFSET_VERSION = 8 + 1;
private MAC() {
macSize = 0;
macAlg = M_NULL;
mac = null;
block = null;
}
/**
* Set up, configured for the given SSL/TLS MAC type and version.
*/
MAC(MacAlg macAlg, ProtocolVersion protocolVersion, SecretKey key)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
this.macAlg = macAlg;
this.macSize = macAlg.size;
String algorithm;
boolean tls = (protocolVersion.v >= ProtocolVersion.TLS10.v);
if (macAlg == M_MD5) {
algorithm = tls ? "HmacMD5" : "SslMacMD5";
} else if (macAlg == M_SHA) {
algorithm = tls ? "HmacSHA1" : "SslMacSHA1";
} else if (macAlg == M_SHA256) {
algorithm = "HmacSHA256"; // TLS 1.2+
} else if (macAlg == M_SHA384) {
algorithm = "HmacSHA384"; // TLS 1.2+
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Unknown Mac " + macAlg);
}
mac = JsseJce.getMac(algorithm);
mac.init(key);
if (tls) {
block = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE_TLS];
block[BLOCK_OFFSET_VERSION] = protocolVersion.major;
block[BLOCK_OFFSET_VERSION+1] = protocolVersion.minor;
} else {
block = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE_SSL];
}
}
/**
* Returns the length of the MAC.
*/
int MAClen() {
return macSize;
}
/**
* Returns the hash function block length of the MAC alorithm.
*/
int hashBlockLen() {
return macAlg.hashBlockSize;
}
/**
* Returns the hash function minimal padding length of the MAC alorithm.
*/
int minimalPaddingLen() {
return macAlg.minimalPaddingSize;
}
/**
* Computes and returns the MAC for the data in this byte array.
*
* @param type record type
* @param buf compressed record on which the MAC is computed
* @param offset start of compressed record data
* @param len the size of the compressed record
* @param isSimulated if true, simulate the the MAC computation
*/
final byte[] compute(byte type, byte buf[],
int offset, int len, boolean isSimulated) {
return compute(type, null, buf, offset, len, isSimulated);
}
/**
* Compute and returns the MAC for the remaining data
* in this ByteBuffer.
*
* On return, the bb position == limit, and limit will
* have not changed.
*
* @param type record type
* @param bb a ByteBuffer in which the position and limit
* demarcate the data to be MAC'd.
* @param isSimulated if true, simulate the the MAC computation
*/
final byte[] compute(byte type, ByteBuffer bb, boolean isSimulated) {
return compute(type, bb, null, 0, bb.remaining(), isSimulated);
}
/**
* Check whether the sequence number is close to wrap
*
* Sequence numbers are of type uint64 and may not exceed 2^64-1.
* Sequence numbers do not wrap. When the sequence number is near
* to wrap, we need to close the connection immediately.
*/
final boolean seqNumOverflow() {
/*
* Conservatively, we don't allow more records to be generated
* when there are only 2^8 sequence numbers left.
*/
return (block != null && mac != null &&
block[0] == (byte)0xFF && block[1] == (byte)0xFF &&
block[2] == (byte)0xFF && block[3] == (byte)0xFF &&
block[4] == (byte)0xFF && block[5] == (byte)0xFF &&
block[6] == (byte)0xFF);
}
/*
* Check whether to renew the sequence number
*
* Sequence numbers are of type uint64 and may not exceed 2^64-1.
* Sequence numbers do not wrap. If a TLS
* implementation would need to wrap a sequence number, it must
* renegotiate instead.
*/
final boolean seqNumIsHuge() {
/*
* Conservatively, we should ask for renegotiation when there are
* only 2^48 sequence numbers left.
*/
return (block != null && mac != null &&
block[0] == (byte)0xFF && block[1] == (byte)0xFF);
}
// increment the sequence number in the block array
// it is a 64-bit number stored in big-endian format
private void incrementSequenceNumber() {
int k = 7;
while ((k >= 0) && (++block[k] == 0)) {
k--;
}
}
/*
* Compute based on either buffer type, either bb.position/limit
* or buf/offset/len.
*/
private byte[] compute(byte type, ByteBuffer bb, byte[] buf,
int offset, int len, boolean isSimulated) {
if (macSize == 0) {
return nullMAC;
}
// MUST NOT increase the sequence number for a simulated computation.
if (!isSimulated) {
block[BLOCK_OFFSET_TYPE] = type;
block[block.length - 2] = (byte)(len >> 8);
block[block.length - 1] = (byte)(len );
mac.update(block);
incrementSequenceNumber();
}
// content
if (bb != null) {
mac.update(bb);
} else {
mac.update(buf, offset, len);
}
return mac.doFinal();
}
}