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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package sun.nio.fs;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Base implementation of background poller thread used in watch service
* implementations. A poller thread waits on events from the file system and
* also services "requests" from clients to register for new events or cancel
* existing registrations.
*/
abstract class AbstractPoller implements Runnable {
// list of requests pending to the poller thread
private final LinkedList<Request> requestList;
// set to true when shutdown
private boolean shutdown;
protected AbstractPoller() {
this.requestList = new LinkedList<Request>();
this.shutdown = false;
}
/**
* Starts the poller thread
*/
public void start() {
final Runnable thisRunnable = this;
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
@Override
public Object run() {
Thread thr = new Thread(thisRunnable);
thr.setDaemon(true);
thr.start();
return null;
}
});
}
/**
* Wakeup poller thread so that it can service pending requests
*/
abstract void wakeup() throws IOException;
/**
* Executed by poller thread to register directory for changes
*/
abstract Object implRegister(Path path,
Set<? extends WatchEvent.Kind<?>> events,
WatchEvent.Modifier... modifiers);
/**
* Executed by poller thread to cancel key
*/
abstract void implCancelKey(WatchKey key);
/**
* Executed by poller thread to shutdown and cancel all keys
*/
abstract void implCloseAll();
/**
* Requests, and waits on, poller thread to register given file.
*/
final WatchKey register(Path dir,
WatchEvent.Kind<?>[] events,
WatchEvent.Modifier... modifiers)
throws IOException
{
// validate arguments before request to poller
if (dir == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
if (events.length == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No events to register");
Set<WatchEvent.Kind<?>> eventSet = new HashSet<>(events.length);
for (WatchEvent.Kind<?> event: events) {
// standard events
if (event == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE ||
event == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY ||
event == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE)
{
eventSet.add(event);
continue;
}
// OVERFLOW is ignored
if (event == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {
if (events.length == 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No events to register");
continue;
}
// null/unsupported
if (event == null)
throw new NullPointerException("An element in event set is 'null'");
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(event.name());
}
return (WatchKey)invoke(RequestType.REGISTER, dir, eventSet, modifiers);
}
/**
* Cancels, and waits on, poller thread to cancel given key.
*/
final void cancel(WatchKey key) {
try {
invoke(RequestType.CANCEL, key);
} catch (IOException x) {
// should not happen
throw new AssertionError(x.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Shutdown poller thread
*/
final void close() throws IOException {
invoke(RequestType.CLOSE);
}
/**
* Types of request that the poller thread must handle
*/
private static enum RequestType {
REGISTER,
CANCEL,
CLOSE;
}
/**
* Encapsulates a request (command) to the poller thread.
*/
private static class Request {
private final RequestType type;
private final Object[] params;
private boolean completed = false;
private Object result = null;
Request(RequestType type, Object... params) {
this.type = type;
this.params = params;
}
RequestType type() {
return type;
}
Object[] parameters() {
return params;
}
void release(Object result) {
synchronized (this) {
this.completed = true;
this.result = result;
notifyAll();
}
}
/**
* Await completion of the request. The return value is the result of
* the request.
*/
Object awaitResult() {
synchronized (this) {
while (!completed) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException x) {
// ignore
}
}
return result;
}
}
}
/**
* Enqueues request to poller thread and waits for result
*/
private Object invoke(RequestType type, Object... params) throws IOException {
// submit request
Request req = new Request(type, params);
synchronized (requestList) {
if (shutdown) {
throw new ClosedWatchServiceException();
}
requestList.add(req);
}
// wakeup thread
wakeup();
// wait for result
Object result = req.awaitResult();
if (result instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException)result;
if (result instanceof IOException )
throw (IOException)result;
return result;
}
/**
* Invoked by poller thread to process all pending requests
*
* @return true if poller thread should shutdown
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
boolean processRequests() {
synchronized (requestList) {
Request req;
while ((req = requestList.poll()) != null) {
// if in process of shutdown then reject request
if (shutdown) {
req.release(new ClosedWatchServiceException());
}
switch (req.type()) {
/**
* Register directory
*/
case REGISTER: {
Object[] params = req.parameters();
Path path = (Path)params[0];
Set<? extends WatchEvent.Kind<?>> events =
(Set<? extends WatchEvent.Kind<?>>)params[1];
WatchEvent.Modifier[] modifiers =
(WatchEvent.Modifier[])params[2];
req.release(implRegister(path, events, modifiers));
break;
}
/**
* Cancel existing key
*/
case CANCEL : {
Object[] params = req.parameters();
WatchKey key = (WatchKey)params[0];
implCancelKey(key);
req.release(null);
break;
}
/**
* Close watch service
*/
case CLOSE: {
implCloseAll();
req.release(null);
shutdown = true;
break;
}
default:
req.release(new IOException("request not recognized"));
}
}
}
return shutdown;
}
}