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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <iterator>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
#include "thermal-helper.h"
namespace android {
namespace hardware {
namespace thermal {
namespace V2_0 {
namespace implementation {
constexpr std::string_view kCpuOnlineRoot("/sys/devices/system/cpu");
constexpr std::string_view kThermalSensorsRoot("/sys/devices/virtual/thermal");
constexpr std::string_view kCpuUsageFile("/proc/stat");
constexpr std::string_view kCpuOnlineFileSuffix("online");
constexpr std::string_view kCpuPresentFile("/sys/devices/system/cpu/present");
constexpr std::string_view kSensorPrefix("thermal_zone");
constexpr std::string_view kCoolingDevicePrefix("cooling_device");
constexpr std::string_view kThermalNameFile("type");
constexpr std::string_view kSensorPolicyFile("policy");
constexpr std::string_view kSensorTempSuffix("temp");
constexpr std::string_view kSensorTripPointTempZeroFile("trip_point_0_temp");
constexpr std::string_view kSensorTripPointHystZeroFile("trip_point_0_hyst");
constexpr std::string_view kUserSpaceSuffix("user_space");
constexpr std::string_view kCoolingDeviceCurStateSuffix("cur_state");
constexpr std::string_view kConfigProperty("vendor.thermal.config");
constexpr std::string_view kConfigDefaultFileName("thermal_info_config.json");
namespace {
using android::base::StringPrintf;
/*
* Pixel don't offline CPU, so std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); should work.
* However /sys/devices/system/cpu/present is preferred.
* The file is expected to contain single text line with two numbers %d-%d,
* which is a range of available cpu numbers, e.g. 0-7 would mean there
* are 8 cores number from 0 to 7.
* For Android systems this approach is safer than using cpufeatures, see bug
* b/36941727.
*/
std::size_t getNumberOfCores() {
std::string file;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(kCpuPresentFile.data(), &file)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error reading Cpu present file: " << kCpuPresentFile;
return 0;
}
std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(file, "-");
if (pieces.size() != 2) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing Cpu present file content: " << file;
return 0;
}
auto min_core = std::stoul(pieces[0]);
auto max_core = std::stoul(pieces[1]);
if (max_core < min_core) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing Cpu present min and max: " << min_core << " - " << max_core;
return 0;
}
return static_cast<std::size_t>(max_core - min_core + 1);
}
const std::size_t kMaxCpus = getNumberOfCores();
void parseCpuUsagesFileAndAssignUsages(hidl_vec<CpuUsage> *cpu_usages) {
uint64_t cpu_num, user, nice, system, idle;
std::string cpu_name;
std::string data;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(kCpuUsageFile.data(), &data)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Error reading Cpu usage file: " << kCpuUsageFile;
return;
}
std::istringstream stat_data(data);
std::string line;
while (std::getline(stat_data, line)) {
if (line.find("cpu") == 0 && isdigit(line[3])) {
// Split the string using spaces.
std::vector<std::string> words = android::base::Split(line, " ");
cpu_name = words[0];
cpu_num = std::stoi(cpu_name.substr(3));
if (cpu_num < kMaxCpus) {
user = std::stoi(words[1]);
nice = std::stoi(words[2]);
system = std::stoi(words[3]);
idle = std::stoi(words[4]);
// Check if the CPU is online by reading the online file.
std::string cpu_online_path =
StringPrintf("%s/%s/%s", kCpuOnlineRoot.data(), cpu_name.c_str(),
kCpuOnlineFileSuffix.data());
std::string is_online;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(cpu_online_path, &is_online)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not open Cpu online file: " << cpu_online_path;
return;
}
is_online = android::base::Trim(is_online);
(*cpu_usages)[cpu_num].name = cpu_name;
(*cpu_usages)[cpu_num].active = user + nice + system;
(*cpu_usages)[cpu_num].total = user + nice + system + idle;
(*cpu_usages)[cpu_num].isOnline = (is_online == "1") ? true : false;
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected cpu number: " << words[0];
return;
}
}
}
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> parseThermalPathMap(std::string_view prefix) {
std::map<std::string, std::string> path_map;
std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR *)> dir(opendir(kThermalSensorsRoot.data()), closedir);
if (!dir) {
return path_map;
}
// std::filesystem is not available for vendor yet
// see discussion: aosp/894015
while (struct dirent *dp = readdir(dir.get())) {
if (dp->d_type != DT_DIR) {
continue;
}
if (!android::base::StartsWith(dp->d_name, prefix.data())) {
continue;
}
std::string path = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s/%s", kThermalSensorsRoot.data(),
dp->d_name, kThermalNameFile.data());
std::string name;
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(path, &name)) {
PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read from " << path;
continue;
}
path_map.emplace(
android::base::Trim(name),
android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", kThermalSensorsRoot.data(), dp->d_name));
}
return path_map;
}
} // namespace
/*
* Populate the sensor_name_to_file_map_ map by walking through the file tree,
* reading the type file and assigning the temp file path to the map. If we do
* not succeed, abort.
*/
ThermalHelper::ThermalHelper(const NotificationCallback &cb)
: thermal_watcher_(new ThermalWatcher(
std::bind(&ThermalHelper::thermalWatcherCallbackFunc, this, std::placeholders::_1))),
cb_(cb),
cooling_device_info_map_(ParseCoolingDevice(
"/vendor/etc/" +
android::base::GetProperty(kConfigProperty.data(), kConfigDefaultFileName.data()))),
sensor_info_map_(ParseSensorInfo(
"/vendor/etc/" +
android::base::GetProperty(kConfigProperty.data(), kConfigDefaultFileName.data()))) {
for (auto const &name_status_pair : sensor_info_map_) {
sensor_status_map_[name_status_pair.first] = {
.severity = ThrottlingSeverity::NONE,
.prev_hot_severity = ThrottlingSeverity::NONE,
.prev_cold_severity = ThrottlingSeverity::NONE,
};
}
auto tz_map = parseThermalPathMap(kSensorPrefix.data());
auto cdev_map = parseThermalPathMap(kCoolingDevicePrefix.data());
is_initialized_ = initializeSensorMap(tz_map) && initializeCoolingDevices(cdev_map);
if (!is_initialized_) {
LOG(FATAL) << "ThermalHAL could not be initialized properly.";
}
std::set<std::string> cdev_paths;
std::transform(cooling_device_info_map_.cbegin(), cooling_device_info_map_.cend(),
std::inserter(cdev_paths, cdev_paths.begin()),
[this](std::pair<std::string, const CoolingType> const &cdev) {
std::string path =
cooling_devices_.getThermalFilePath(std::string_view(cdev.first));
if (!path.empty())
return path;
else
return std::string();
});
std::set<std::string> monitored_sensors;
std::transform(sensor_info_map_.cbegin(), sensor_info_map_.cend(),
std::inserter(monitored_sensors, monitored_sensors.begin()),
[](std::pair<std::string, SensorInfo> const &sensor) {
if (sensor.second.is_monitor)
return sensor.first;
else
return std::string();
});
thermal_watcher_->registerFilesToWatch(monitored_sensors, cdev_paths, initializeTrip(tz_map));
// Need start watching after status map initialized
is_initialized_ = thermal_watcher_->startWatchingDeviceFiles();
if (!is_initialized_) {
LOG(FATAL) << "ThermalHAL could not start watching thread properly.";
}
}
bool ThermalHelper::readCoolingDevice(std::string_view cooling_device,
CoolingDevice_2_0 *out) const {
// Read the file. If the file can't be read temp will be empty string.
std::string data;
if (!cooling_devices_.readThermalFile(cooling_device, &data)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "readCoolingDevice: failed to read cooling_device: " << cooling_device;
return false;
}
const CoolingType &type = cooling_device_info_map_.at(cooling_device.data());
out->type = type;
out->name = cooling_device.data();
out->value = std::stoi(data);
return true;
}
bool ThermalHelper::readTemperature(std::string_view sensor_name, Temperature_1_0 *out) const {
// Read the file. If the file can't be read temp will be empty string.
std::string temp;
if (!thermal_sensors_.readThermalFile(sensor_name, &temp)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "readTemperature: sensor not found: " << sensor_name;
return false;
}
if (temp.empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "readTemperature: failed to read sensor: " << sensor_name;
return false;
}
const SensorInfo &sensor_info = sensor_info_map_.at(sensor_name.data());
TemperatureType_1_0 type =
(static_cast<int>(sensor_info.type) > static_cast<int>(TemperatureType_1_0::SKIN))
? TemperatureType_1_0::UNKNOWN
: static_cast<TemperatureType_1_0>(sensor_info.type);
out->type = type;
out->name = sensor_name.data();
out->currentValue = std::stof(temp) * sensor_info.multiplier;
out->throttlingThreshold =
sensor_info.hot_thresholds[static_cast<size_t>(ThrottlingSeverity::SEVERE)];
out->shutdownThreshold =
sensor_info.hot_thresholds[static_cast<size_t>(ThrottlingSeverity::SHUTDOWN)];
out->vrThrottlingThreshold = sensor_info.vr_threshold;
return true;
}
bool ThermalHelper::readTemperature(
std::string_view sensor_name, Temperature_2_0 *out,
std::pair<ThrottlingSeverity, ThrottlingSeverity> *throtting_status) const {
// Read the file. If the file can't be read temp will be empty string.
std::string temp;
if (!thermal_sensors_.readThermalFile(sensor_name, &temp)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "readTemperature: sensor not found: " << sensor_name;
return false;
}
if (temp.empty()) {
LOG(ERROR) << "readTemperature: failed to read sensor: " << sensor_name;
return false;
}
const auto &sensor_info = sensor_info_map_.at(sensor_name.data());
out->type = sensor_info.type;
out->name = sensor_name.data();
out->value = std::stof(temp) * sensor_info.multiplier;
std::pair<ThrottlingSeverity, ThrottlingSeverity> status =
std::make_pair(ThrottlingSeverity::NONE, ThrottlingSeverity::NONE);
// Only update status if the thermal sensor is being monitored
if (sensor_info.is_monitor) {
ThrottlingSeverity prev_hot_severity, prev_cold_severity;
{
// reader lock, readTemperature will be called in Binder call and the watcher thread.
std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> _lock(sensor_status_map_mutex_);
prev_hot_severity = sensor_status_map_.at(sensor_name.data()).prev_hot_severity;
prev_cold_severity = sensor_status_map_.at(sensor_name.data()).prev_cold_severity;
}
status = getSeverityFromThresholds(sensor_info.hot_thresholds, sensor_info.cold_thresholds,
sensor_info.hot_hysteresis, sensor_info.cold_hysteresis,
prev_hot_severity, prev_cold_severity, out->value);
}
if (throtting_status) {
*throtting_status = status;
}
out->throttlingStatus = static_cast<size_t>(status.first) > static_cast<size_t>(status.second)
? status.first
: status.second;
return true;
}
bool ThermalHelper::readTemperatureThreshold(std::string_view sensor_name,
TemperatureThreshold *out) const {
// Read the file. If the file can't be read temp will be empty string.
std::string temp;
std::string path;
if (!sensor_info_map_.count(sensor_name.data())) {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": sensor not found: " << sensor_name;
return false;
}
const auto &sensor_info = sensor_info_map_.at(sensor_name.data());
out->type = sensor_info.type;
out->name = sensor_name.data();
out->hotThrottlingThresholds = sensor_info.hot_thresholds;
out->coldThrottlingThresholds = sensor_info.cold_thresholds;
out->vrThrottlingThreshold = sensor_info.vr_threshold;
return true;
}
std::pair<ThrottlingSeverity, ThrottlingSeverity> ThermalHelper::getSeverityFromThresholds(
const ThrottlingArray &hot_thresholds, const ThrottlingArray &cold_thresholds,
const ThrottlingArray &hot_hysteresis, const ThrottlingArray &cold_hysteresis,
ThrottlingSeverity prev_hot_severity, ThrottlingSeverity prev_cold_severity,
float value) const {
ThrottlingSeverity ret_hot = ThrottlingSeverity::NONE;
ThrottlingSeverity ret_hot_hysteresis = ThrottlingSeverity::NONE;
ThrottlingSeverity ret_cold = ThrottlingSeverity::NONE;
ThrottlingSeverity ret_cold_hysteresis = ThrottlingSeverity::NONE;
// Here we want to control the iteration from high to low, and hidl_enum_range doesn't support
// a reverse iterator yet.
for (size_t i = static_cast<size_t>(ThrottlingSeverity::SHUTDOWN);
i > static_cast<size_t>(ThrottlingSeverity::NONE); --i) {
if (!std::isnan(hot_thresholds[i]) && hot_thresholds[i] <= value &&
ret_hot == ThrottlingSeverity::NONE) {
ret_hot = static_cast<ThrottlingSeverity>(i);
}
if (!std::isnan(hot_thresholds[i]) && (hot_thresholds[i] - hot_hysteresis[i]) < value &&
ret_hot_hysteresis == ThrottlingSeverity::NONE) {
ret_hot_hysteresis = static_cast<ThrottlingSeverity>(i);
}
if (!std::isnan(cold_thresholds[i]) && cold_thresholds[i] >= value &&
ret_cold == ThrottlingSeverity::NONE) {
ret_cold = static_cast<ThrottlingSeverity>(i);
}
if (!std::isnan(cold_thresholds[i]) && (cold_thresholds[i] + cold_hysteresis[i]) > value &&
ret_cold_hysteresis == ThrottlingSeverity::NONE) {
ret_cold_hysteresis = static_cast<ThrottlingSeverity>(i);
}
}
if (static_cast<size_t>(ret_hot) < static_cast<size_t>(prev_hot_severity)) {
ret_hot = ret_hot_hysteresis;
}
if (static_cast<size_t>(ret_cold) < static_cast<size_t>(prev_cold_severity)) {
ret_cold = ret_cold_hysteresis;
}
return std::make_pair(ret_hot, ret_cold);
}
bool ThermalHelper::initializeSensorMap(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &path_map) {
for (const auto &sensor_info_pair : sensor_info_map_) {
std::string_view sensor_name = sensor_info_pair.first;
if (!path_map.count(sensor_name.data())) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find " << sensor_name << " in sysfs";
continue;
}
std::string path = android::base::StringPrintf(
"%s/%s", path_map.at(sensor_name.data()).c_str(), kSensorTempSuffix.data());
if (!thermal_sensors_.addThermalFile(sensor_name, path)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not add " << sensor_name << "to sensors map";
}
}
if (sensor_info_map_.size() == thermal_sensors_.getNumThermalFiles()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool ThermalHelper::initializeCoolingDevices(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &path_map) {
for (const auto &cooling_device_info_pair : cooling_device_info_map_) {
std::string_view cooling_device_name = cooling_device_info_pair.first;
if (!path_map.count(cooling_device_name.data())) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not find " << cooling_device_name << " in sysfs";
continue;
}
std::string path = android::base::StringPrintf(
"%s/%s", path_map.at(cooling_device_name.data()).c_str(),
kCoolingDeviceCurStateSuffix.data());
if (!cooling_devices_.addThermalFile(cooling_device_name, path)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Could not add " << cooling_device_name << "to cooling device map";
continue;
}
}
if (cooling_device_info_map_.size() == cooling_devices_.getNumThermalFiles()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool ThermalHelper::initializeTrip(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &path_map) {
for (const auto &sensor_info : sensor_info_map_) {
if (sensor_info.second.is_monitor) {
std::string_view sensor_name = sensor_info.first;
std::string_view tz_path = path_map.at(sensor_name.data());
std::string tz_policy;
std::string path = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", (tz_path.data()),
kSensorPolicyFile.data());
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(path, &tz_policy)) {
LOG(ERROR) << sensor_name << " could not open tz policy file:" << path;
return false;
}
// Check if thermal zone support uevent notify
tz_policy = android::base::Trim(tz_policy);
if (tz_policy != kUserSpaceSuffix) {
LOG(ERROR) << sensor_name << " does not support uevent notify";
return false;
}
// Update thermal zone trip point
for (size_t i = 0; i < kThrottlingSeverityCount; ++i) {
if (!std::isnan(sensor_info.second.hot_thresholds[i]) &&
!std::isnan(sensor_info.second.hot_hysteresis[i])) {
// Update trip_point_0_temp threshold
std::string threshold = std::to_string(static_cast<int>(
sensor_info.second.hot_thresholds[i] / sensor_info.second.multiplier));
path = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", (tz_path.data()),
kSensorTripPointTempZeroFile.data());
if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(threshold, path)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "fail to update " << sensor_name
<< " trip point: " << threshold << path;
return false;
}
// Update trip_point_0_hyst threshold
threshold = std::to_string(static_cast<int>(
sensor_info.second.hot_hysteresis[i] / sensor_info.second.multiplier));
path = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", (tz_path.data()),
kSensorTripPointHystZeroFile.data());
if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(threshold, path)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "fail to update " << sensor_name << "trip hyst" << threshold
<< path;
return false;
}
break;
} else if (i == kThrottlingSeverityCount - 1) {
LOG(ERROR) << sensor_name << ":all thresholds are NAN";
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool ThermalHelper::fillTemperatures(hidl_vec<Temperature_1_0> *temperatures) const {
temperatures->resize(sensor_info_map_.size());
int current_index = 0;
for (const auto &name_info_pair : sensor_info_map_) {
Temperature_1_0 temp;
if (readTemperature(name_info_pair.first, &temp)) {
(*temperatures)[current_index] = temp;
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__
<< ": error reading temperature for sensor: " << name_info_pair.first;
return false;
}
++current_index;
}
return current_index > 0;
}
bool ThermalHelper::fillCurrentTemperatures(bool filterType, TemperatureType_2_0 type,
hidl_vec<Temperature_2_0> *temperatures) const {
std::vector<Temperature_2_0> ret;
for (const auto &name_info_pair : sensor_info_map_) {
Temperature_2_0 temp;
if (filterType && name_info_pair.second.type != type) {
continue;
}
if (readTemperature(name_info_pair.first, &temp)) {
ret.emplace_back(std::move(temp));
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__
<< ": error reading temperature for sensor: " << name_info_pair.first;
return false;
}
}
*temperatures = ret;
return ret.size() > 0;
}
bool ThermalHelper::fillTemperatureThresholds(bool filterType, TemperatureType_2_0 type,
hidl_vec<TemperatureThreshold> *thresholds) const {
std::vector<TemperatureThreshold> ret;
for (const auto &name_info_pair : sensor_info_map_) {
TemperatureThreshold temp;
if (filterType && name_info_pair.second.type != type) {
continue;
}
if (readTemperatureThreshold(name_info_pair.first, &temp)) {
ret.emplace_back(std::move(temp));
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": error reading temperature threshold for sensor: "
<< name_info_pair.first;
return false;
}
}
*thresholds = ret;
return ret.size() > 0;
}
bool ThermalHelper::fillCurrentCoolingDevices(bool filterType, CoolingType type,
hidl_vec<CoolingDevice_2_0> *cooling_devices) const {
std::vector<CoolingDevice_2_0> ret;
for (const auto &name_info_pair : cooling_device_info_map_) {
CoolingDevice_2_0 value;
if (filterType && name_info_pair.second != type) {
continue;
}
if (readCoolingDevice(name_info_pair.first, &value)) {
ret.emplace_back(std::move(value));
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": error reading cooling device: " << name_info_pair.first;
return false;
}
}
*cooling_devices = ret;
return ret.size() > 0;
}
bool ThermalHelper::fillCpuUsages(hidl_vec<CpuUsage> *cpu_usages) const {
cpu_usages->resize(kMaxCpus);
parseCpuUsagesFileAndAssignUsages(cpu_usages);
return true;
}
// This is called in the different thread context and will update sensor_status
// uevent_sensors is the set of sensors which trigger uevent from thermal core driver.
bool ThermalHelper::thermalWatcherCallbackFunc(const std::set<std::string> &uevent_sensors) {
std::vector<Temperature_2_0> temps;
bool thermal_triggered = false;
for (auto &name_status_pair : sensor_status_map_) {
Temperature_2_0 temp;
TemperatureThreshold threshold;
SensorStatus &sensor_status = name_status_pair.second;
const SensorInfo &sensor_info = sensor_info_map_.at(name_status_pair.first);
// Only send notification on whitelisted sensors
if (!sensor_info.is_monitor) {
continue;
}
// If callback is triggered by uevent, only check the sensors within uevent_sensors
if (uevent_sensors.size() != 0 &&
uevent_sensors.find(name_status_pair.first) == uevent_sensors.end()) {
if (sensor_status.severity != ThrottlingSeverity::NONE) {
thermal_triggered = true;
}
continue;
}
std::pair<ThrottlingSeverity, ThrottlingSeverity> throtting_status;
if (!readTemperature(name_status_pair.first, &temp, &throtting_status)) {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__
<< ": error reading temperature for sensor: " << name_status_pair.first;
continue;
}
if (!readTemperatureThreshold(name_status_pair.first, &threshold)) {
LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": error reading temperature threshold for sensor: "
<< name_status_pair.first;
continue;
}
{
// writer lock
std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex> _lock(sensor_status_map_mutex_);
if (throtting_status.first != sensor_status.prev_hot_severity) {
sensor_status.prev_hot_severity = throtting_status.first;
}
if (throtting_status.second != sensor_status.prev_cold_severity) {
sensor_status.prev_cold_severity = throtting_status.second;
}
if (temp.throttlingStatus != sensor_status.severity) {
temps.push_back(temp);
sensor_status.severity = temp.throttlingStatus;
}
}
if (sensor_status.severity != ThrottlingSeverity::NONE) {
thermal_triggered = true;
}
}
if (!temps.empty() && cb_) {
cb_(temps);
}
return thermal_triggered;
}
} // namespace implementation
} // namespace V2_0
} // namespace thermal
} // namespace hardware
} // namespace android