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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* This class is a simple simulation of a typical CMOS cellphone imager chip,
* which outputs 12-bit Bayer-mosaic raw images.
*
* Unlike most real image sensors, this one's native color space is linear sRGB.
*
* The sensor is abstracted as operating as a pipeline 3 stages deep;
* conceptually, each frame to be captured goes through these three stages. The
* processing step for the sensor is marked off by vertical sync signals, which
* indicate the start of readout of the oldest frame. The interval between
* processing steps depends on the frame duration of the frame currently being
* captured. The stages are 1) configure, 2) capture, and 3) readout. During
* configuration, the sensor's registers for settings such as exposure time,
* frame duration, and gain are set for the next frame to be captured. In stage
* 2, the image data for the frame is actually captured by the sensor. Finally,
* in stage 3, the just-captured data is read out and sent to the rest of the
* system.
*
* The sensor is assumed to be rolling-shutter, so low-numbered rows of the
* sensor are exposed earlier in time than larger-numbered rows, with the time
* offset between each row being equal to the row readout time.
*
* The characteristics of this sensor don't correspond to any actual sensor,
* but are not far off typical sensors.
*
* Example timing diagram, with three frames:
* Frame 0-1: Frame duration 50 ms, exposure time 20 ms.
* Frame 2: Frame duration 75 ms, exposure time 65 ms.
* Legend:
* C = update sensor registers for frame
* v = row in reset (vertical blanking interval)
* E = row capturing image data
* R = row being read out
* | = vertical sync signal
*time(ms)| 0 55 105 155 230 270
* Frame 0| :configure : capture : readout : : :
* Row # | ..|CCCC______|_________|_________| : :
* 0 | :\ \vvvvvEEEER \ : :
* 500 | : \ \vvvvvEEEER \ : :
* 1000 | : \ \vvvvvEEEER \ : :
* 1500 | : \ \vvvvvEEEER \ : :
* 2000 | : \__________\vvvvvEEEER_________\ : :
* Frame 1| : configure capture readout : :
* Row # | : |CCCC_____|_________|______________| :
* 0 | : :\ \vvvvvEEEER \ :
* 500 | : : \ \vvvvvEEEER \ :
* 1000 | : : \ \vvvvvEEEER \ :
* 1500 | : : \ \vvvvvEEEER \ :
* 2000 | : : \_________\vvvvvEEEER______________\ :
* Frame 2| : : configure capture readout:
* Row # | : : |CCCC_____|______________|_______|...
* 0 | : : :\ \vEEEEEEEEEEEEER \
* 500 | : : : \ \vEEEEEEEEEEEEER \
* 1000 | : : : \ \vEEEEEEEEEEEEER \
* 1500 | : : : \ \vEEEEEEEEEEEEER \
* 2000 | : : : \_________\vEEEEEEEEEEEEER_______\
*/
#ifndef HW_EMULATOR_CAMERA2_SENSOR_H
#define HW_EMULATOR_CAMERA2_SENSOR_H
#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.2/types.h>
#include <hwl_types.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include "Base.h"
#include "EmulatedScene.h"
#include "JpegCompressor.h"
#include "utils/Mutex.h"
#include "utils/StreamConfigurationMap.h"
#include "utils/Thread.h"
#include "utils/Timers.h"
namespace android {
using google_camera_hal::ColorSpaceProfile;
using google_camera_hal::DynamicRangeProfile;
using google_camera_hal::HwlPipelineCallback;
using google_camera_hal::HwlPipelineResult;
using google_camera_hal::StreamConfiguration;
using hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::Dataspace;
/*
* Default to sRGB with D65 white point
*/
struct ColorFilterXYZ {
float rX = 3.2406f;
float rY = -1.5372f;
float rZ = -0.4986f;
float grX = -0.9689f;
float grY = 1.8758f;
float grZ = 0.0415f;
float gbX = -0.9689f;
float gbY = 1.8758f;
float gbZ = 0.0415f;
float bX = 0.0557f;
float bY = -0.2040f;
float bZ = 1.0570f;
};
struct ForwardMatrix {
float rX = 0.4355f;
float gX = 0.3848f;
float bX = 0.1425f;
float rY = 0.2216f;
float gY = 0.7168f;
float bY = 0.0605f;
float rZ = 0.0137f;
float gZ = 0.0967f;
float bZ = 0.7139f;
};
struct RgbRgbMatrix {
float rR;
float gR;
float bR;
float rG;
float gG;
float bG;
float rB;
float gB;
float bB;
};
typedef std::unordered_map<DynamicRangeProfile,
std::unordered_set<DynamicRangeProfile>>
DynamicRangeProfileMap;
typedef std::unordered_map<
ColorSpaceProfile,
std::unordered_map<int, std::unordered_set<DynamicRangeProfile>>>
ColorSpaceProfileMap;
struct SensorCharacteristics {
size_t width = 0;
size_t height = 0;
size_t full_res_width = 0;
size_t full_res_height = 0;
nsecs_t exposure_time_range[2] = {0};
nsecs_t frame_duration_range[2] = {0};
int32_t sensitivity_range[2] = {0};
camera_metadata_enum_android_sensor_info_color_filter_arrangement
color_arangement = ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_COLOR_FILTER_ARRANGEMENT_RGGB;
ColorFilterXYZ color_filter;
ForwardMatrix forward_matrix;
uint32_t max_raw_value = 0;
uint32_t black_level_pattern[4] = {0};
uint32_t max_raw_streams = 0;
uint32_t max_processed_streams = 0;
uint32_t max_stalling_streams = 0;
uint32_t max_input_streams = 0;
uint32_t physical_size[2] = {0};
bool is_flash_supported = false;
uint32_t lens_shading_map_size[2] = {0};
uint32_t max_pipeline_depth = 0;
uint32_t orientation = 0;
bool is_front_facing = false;
bool quad_bayer_sensor = false;
bool is_10bit_dynamic_range_capable = false;
DynamicRangeProfileMap dynamic_range_profiles;
bool support_stream_use_case = false;
int64_t end_valid_stream_use_case =
ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_USE_CASES_VIDEO_CALL;
bool support_color_space_profiles = false;
ColorSpaceProfileMap color_space_profiles;
int32_t raw_crop_region_zoomed[4] = {0};
int32_t raw_crop_region_unzoomed[4] = {0};
int32_t timestamp_source = ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_TIMESTAMP_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
};
// Maps logical/physical camera ids to sensor characteristics
typedef std::unordered_map<uint32_t, SensorCharacteristics> LogicalCharacteristics;
class EmulatedSensor : private Thread, public virtual RefBase {
public:
EmulatedSensor();
~EmulatedSensor();
static android_pixel_format_t OverrideFormat(
android_pixel_format_t format, DynamicRangeProfile dynamic_range_profile) {
switch (dynamic_range_profile) {
case ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_RANGE_PROFILES_MAP_STANDARD:
if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888;
}
break;
case ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_DYNAMIC_RANGE_PROFILES_MAP_HLG10:
if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
return static_cast<android_pixel_format_t>(
HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_P010);
}
break;
default:
ALOGE("%s: Unsupported dynamic range profile 0x%x", __FUNCTION__,
dynamic_range_profile);
}
return format;
}
static bool IsReprocessPathSupported(android_pixel_format_t input_format,
android_pixel_format_t output_format) {
if ((HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888 == input_format) &&
((HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_420_888 == output_format) ||
(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB == output_format))) {
return true;
}
if (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16 == input_format &&
HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16 == output_format) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool AreCharacteristicsSupported(
const SensorCharacteristics& characteristics);
static bool IsStreamCombinationSupported(
uint32_t logical_id, const StreamConfiguration& config,
StreamConfigurationMap& map, StreamConfigurationMap& max_resolution_map,
const PhysicalStreamConfigurationMap& physical_map,
const PhysicalStreamConfigurationMap& physical_map_max_resolution,
const LogicalCharacteristics& sensor_chars);
static bool IsStreamCombinationSupported(
uint32_t logical_id, const StreamConfiguration& config,
StreamConfigurationMap& map,
const PhysicalStreamConfigurationMap& physical_map,
const LogicalCharacteristics& sensor_chars, bool is_max_res = false);
/*
* Power control
*/
status_t StartUp(uint32_t logical_camera_id,
std::unique_ptr<LogicalCharacteristics> logical_chars);
status_t ShutDown();
/*
* Physical camera settings control
*/
struct SensorSettings {
nsecs_t exposure_time = 0;
nsecs_t frame_duration = 0;
uint32_t gain = 0; // ISO
uint32_t lens_shading_map_mode;
bool report_neutral_color_point = false;
bool report_green_split = false;
bool report_noise_profile = false;
float zoom_ratio = 1.0f;
bool report_rotate_and_crop = false;
uint8_t rotate_and_crop = ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE;
bool report_video_stab = false;
uint8_t video_stab = ANDROID_CONTROL_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_MODE_OFF;
bool report_edge_mode = false;
uint8_t edge_mode = ANDROID_EDGE_MODE_OFF;
uint8_t sensor_pixel_mode = ANDROID_SENSOR_PIXEL_MODE_DEFAULT;
uint8_t test_pattern_mode = ANDROID_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_MODE_OFF;
uint32_t test_pattern_data[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
uint32_t screen_rotation = 0;
uint32_t timestamp_source = ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_TIMESTAMP_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
};
// Maps physical and logical camera ids to individual device settings
typedef std::unordered_map<uint32_t, SensorSettings> LogicalCameraSettings;
void SetCurrentRequest(std::unique_ptr<LogicalCameraSettings> logical_settings,
std::unique_ptr<HwlPipelineResult> result,
std::unique_ptr<HwlPipelineResult> partial_result,
std::unique_ptr<Buffers> input_buffers,
std::unique_ptr<Buffers> output_buffers);
status_t Flush();
/*
* Synchronizing with sensor operation (vertical sync)
*/
// Wait until the sensor outputs its next vertical sync signal, meaning it
// is starting readout of its latest frame of data. Returns true if vertical
// sync is signaled, false if the wait timed out.
bool WaitForVSync(nsecs_t rel_time);
static const nsecs_t kSupportedExposureTimeRange[2];
static const nsecs_t kSupportedFrameDurationRange[2];
static const int32_t kSupportedSensitivityRange[2];
static const uint8_t kSupportedColorFilterArrangement;
static const uint32_t kDefaultMaxRawValue;
static const nsecs_t kDefaultExposureTime;
static const int32_t kDefaultSensitivity;
static const nsecs_t kDefaultFrameDuration;
static const nsecs_t kReturnResultThreshod;
static const uint32_t kDefaultBlackLevelPattern[4];
static const camera_metadata_rational kDefaultColorTransform[9];
static const float kDefaultColorCorrectionGains[4];
static const float kDefaultToneMapCurveRed[4];
static const float kDefaultToneMapCurveGreen[4];
static const float kDefaultToneMapCurveBlue[4];
static const uint8_t kPipelineDepth;
private:
// Scene stabilization
static const uint32_t kRegularSceneHandshake;
static const uint32_t kReducedSceneHandshake;
/**
* Logical characteristics
*/
std::unique_ptr<LogicalCharacteristics> chars_;
uint32_t logical_camera_id_ = 0;
static const nsecs_t kMinVerticalBlank;
// Sensor sensitivity, approximate
static const float kSaturationVoltage;
static const uint32_t kSaturationElectrons;
static const float kVoltsPerLuxSecond;
static const float kElectronsPerLuxSecond;
static const float kReadNoiseStddevBeforeGain; // In electrons
static const float kReadNoiseStddevAfterGain; // In raw digital units
static const float kReadNoiseVarBeforeGain;
static const float kReadNoiseVarAfterGain;
static const camera_metadata_rational kNeutralColorPoint[3];
static const float kGreenSplit;
static const uint32_t kMaxRAWStreams;
static const uint32_t kMaxProcessedStreams;
static const uint32_t kMaxStallingStreams;
static const uint32_t kMaxInputStreams;
static const uint32_t kMaxLensShadingMapSize[2];
static const int32_t kFixedBitPrecision;
static const int32_t kSaturationPoint;
std::vector<int32_t> gamma_table_sRGB_;
std::vector<int32_t> gamma_table_smpte170m_;
std::vector<int32_t> gamma_table_hlg_;
Mutex control_mutex_; // Lock before accessing control parameters
// Start of control parameters
Condition vsync_;
bool got_vsync_;
std::unique_ptr<LogicalCameraSettings> current_settings_;
std::unique_ptr<HwlPipelineResult> current_result_;
std::unique_ptr<HwlPipelineResult> partial_result_;
std::unique_ptr<Buffers> current_output_buffers_;
std::unique_ptr<Buffers> current_input_buffers_;
std::unique_ptr<JpegCompressor> jpeg_compressor_;
// End of control parameters
unsigned int rand_seed_ = 1;
/**
* Inherited Thread virtual overrides, and members only used by the
* processing thread
*/
bool threadLoop() override;
nsecs_t next_capture_time_;
nsecs_t next_readout_time_;
struct SensorBinningFactorInfo {
bool has_raw_stream = false;
bool has_non_raw_stream = false;
bool quad_bayer_sensor = false;
bool max_res_request = false;
bool has_cropped_raw_stream = false;
bool raw_in_sensor_zoom_applied = false;
};
std::map<uint32_t, SensorBinningFactorInfo> sensor_binning_factor_info_;
std::unique_ptr<EmulatedScene> scene_;
RgbRgbMatrix rgb_rgb_matrix_;
static EmulatedScene::ColorChannels GetQuadBayerColor(uint32_t x, uint32_t y);
static void RemosaicQuadBayerBlock(uint16_t* img_in, uint16_t* img_out,
int xstart, int ystart,
int row_stride_in_bytes);
static status_t RemosaicRAW16Image(uint16_t* img_in, uint16_t* img_out,
size_t row_stride_in_bytes,
const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
void CaptureRawBinned(uint8_t* img, size_t row_stride_in_bytes, uint32_t gain,
const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
void CaptureRawFullRes(uint8_t* img, size_t row_stride_in_bytes,
uint32_t gain, const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
void CaptureRawInSensorZoom(uint8_t* img, size_t row_stride_in_bytes,
uint32_t gain, const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
void CaptureRaw(uint8_t* img, size_t row_stride_in_bytes, uint32_t gain,
const SensorCharacteristics& chars, bool in_sensor_zoom,
bool binned);
enum RGBLayout { RGB, RGBA, ARGB };
void CaptureRGB(uint8_t* img, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
uint32_t stride, RGBLayout layout, uint32_t gain,
int32_t color_space, const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
void CaptureYUV420(YCbCrPlanes yuv_layout, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
uint32_t gain, float zoom_ratio, bool rotate,
int32_t color_space, const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
void CaptureDepth(uint8_t* img, uint32_t gain, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
uint32_t stride, const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
void RgbToRgb(uint32_t* r_count, uint32_t* g_count, uint32_t* b_count);
void CalculateRgbRgbMatrix(int32_t color_space,
const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
struct YUV420Frame {
uint32_t width = 0;
uint32_t height = 0;
YCbCrPlanes planes;
};
enum ProcessType { REPROCESS, HIGH_QUALITY, REGULAR };
status_t ProcessYUV420(const YUV420Frame& input, const YUV420Frame& output,
uint32_t gain, ProcessType process_type,
float zoom_ratio, bool rotate_and_crop,
int32_t color_space,
const SensorCharacteristics& chars);
inline int32_t ApplysRGBGamma(int32_t value, int32_t saturation);
inline int32_t ApplySMPTE170MGamma(int32_t value, int32_t saturation);
inline int32_t ApplyST2084Gamma(int32_t value, int32_t saturation);
inline int32_t ApplyHLGGamma(int32_t value, int32_t saturation);
inline int32_t GammaTable(int32_t value, int32_t color_space);
bool WaitForVSyncLocked(nsecs_t reltime);
void CalculateAndAppendNoiseProfile(float gain /*in ISO*/,
float base_gain_factor,
HalCameraMetadata* result /*out*/);
void ReturnResults(HwlPipelineCallback callback,
std::unique_ptr<LogicalCameraSettings> settings,
std::unique_ptr<HwlPipelineResult> result,
bool reprocess_request,
std::unique_ptr<HwlPipelineResult> partial_result);
static float GetBaseGainFactor(float max_raw_value) {
return max_raw_value / EmulatedSensor::kSaturationElectrons;
}
nsecs_t getSystemTimeWithSource(uint32_t timestamp_source);
};
} // namespace android
#endif // HW_EMULATOR_CAMERA2_SENSOR_H