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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific languag`e governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.support.v7.widget;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.view.View;
/**
* Implementation of the {@link SnapHelper} supporting snapping in either vertical or horizontal
* orientation.
* <p>
* The implementation will snap the center of the target child view to the center of
* the attached {@link RecyclerView}. If you intend to change this behavior then override
* {@link SnapHelper#calculateDistanceToFinalSnap}.
*/
public class LinearSnapHelper extends SnapHelper {
private static final float INVALID_DISTANCE = 1f;
// Orientation helpers are lazily created per LayoutManager.
@Nullable
private OrientationHelper mVerticalHelper;
@Nullable
private OrientationHelper mHorizontalHelper;
@Override
public int[] calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(
@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, @NonNull View targetView) {
int[] out = new int[2];
if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
out[0] = distanceToCenter(layoutManager, targetView,
getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager));
} else {
out[0] = 0;
}
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
out[1] = distanceToCenter(layoutManager, targetView,
getVerticalHelper(layoutManager));
} else {
out[1] = 0;
}
return out;
}
@Override
public int findTargetSnapPosition(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int velocityX,
int velocityY) {
if (!(layoutManager instanceof RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider)) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final int itemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
if (itemCount == 0) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final View currentView = findSnapView(layoutManager);
if (currentView == null) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final int currentPosition = layoutManager.getPosition(currentView);
if (currentPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider vectorProvider =
(RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider) layoutManager;
// deltaJumps sign comes from the velocity which may not match the order of children in
// the LayoutManager. To overcome this, we ask for a vector from the LayoutManager to
// get the direction.
PointF vectorForEnd = vectorProvider.computeScrollVectorForPosition(itemCount - 1);
if (vectorForEnd == null) {
// cannot get a vector for the given position.
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
int vDeltaJump, hDeltaJump;
if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
hDeltaJump = estimateNextPositionDiffForFling(layoutManager,
getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager), velocityX, 0);
if (vectorForEnd.x < 0) {
hDeltaJump = -hDeltaJump;
}
} else {
hDeltaJump = 0;
}
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
vDeltaJump = estimateNextPositionDiffForFling(layoutManager,
getVerticalHelper(layoutManager), 0, velocityY);
if (vectorForEnd.y < 0) {
vDeltaJump = -vDeltaJump;
}
} else {
vDeltaJump = 0;
}
int deltaJump = layoutManager.canScrollVertically() ? vDeltaJump : hDeltaJump;
if (deltaJump == 0) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
int targetPos = currentPosition + deltaJump;
if (targetPos < 0) {
targetPos = 0;
}
if (targetPos >= itemCount) {
targetPos = itemCount - 1;
}
return targetPos;
}
@Override
public View findSnapView(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
return findCenterView(layoutManager, getVerticalHelper(layoutManager));
} else if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
return findCenterView(layoutManager, getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager));
}
return null;
}
private int distanceToCenter(@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
@NonNull View targetView, OrientationHelper helper) {
final int childCenter = helper.getDecoratedStart(targetView) +
(helper.getDecoratedMeasurement(targetView) / 2);
final int containerCenter;
if (layoutManager.getClipToPadding()) {
containerCenter = helper.getStartAfterPadding() + helper.getTotalSpace() / 2;
} else {
containerCenter = helper.getEnd() / 2;
}
return childCenter - containerCenter;
}
/**
* Estimates a position to which SnapHelper will try to scroll to in response to a fling.
*
* @param layoutManager The {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager} associated with the attached
* {@link RecyclerView}.
* @param helper The {@link OrientationHelper} that is created from the LayoutManager.
* @param velocityX The velocity on the x axis.
* @param velocityY The velocity on the y axis.
*
* @return The diff between the target scroll position and the current position.
*/
private int estimateNextPositionDiffForFling(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
OrientationHelper helper, int velocityX, int velocityY) {
int[] distances = calculateScrollDistance(velocityX, velocityY);
float distancePerChild = computeDistancePerChild(layoutManager, helper);
if (distancePerChild <= 0) {
return 0;
}
int distance =
Math.abs(distances[0]) > Math.abs(distances[1]) ? distances[0] : distances[1];
if (distance > 0) {
return (int) Math.floor(distance / distancePerChild);
} else {
return (int) Math.ceil(distance / distancePerChild);
}
}
/**
* Return the child view that is currently closest to the center of this parent.
*
* @param layoutManager The {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager} associated with the attached
* {@link RecyclerView}.
* @param helper The relevant {@link OrientationHelper} for the attached {@link RecyclerView}.
*
* @return the child view that is currently closest to the center of this parent.
*/
@Nullable
private View findCenterView(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
OrientationHelper helper) {
int childCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
if (childCount == 0) {
return null;
}
View closestChild = null;
final int center;
if (layoutManager.getClipToPadding()) {
center = helper.getStartAfterPadding() + helper.getTotalSpace() / 2;
} else {
center = helper.getEnd() / 2;
}
int absClosest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = layoutManager.getChildAt(i);
int childCenter = helper.getDecoratedStart(child) +
(helper.getDecoratedMeasurement(child) / 2);
int absDistance = Math.abs(childCenter - center);
/** if child center is closer than previous closest, set it as closest **/
if (absDistance < absClosest) {
absClosest = absDistance;
closestChild = child;
}
}
return closestChild;
}
/**
* Computes an average pixel value to pass a single child.
* <p>
* Returns a negative value if it cannot be calculated.
*
* @param layoutManager The {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager} associated with the attached
* {@link RecyclerView}.
* @param helper The relevant {@link OrientationHelper} for the attached
* {@link RecyclerView.LayoutManager}.
*
* @return A float value that is the average number of pixels needed to scroll by one view in
* the relevant direction.
*/
private float computeDistancePerChild(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
OrientationHelper helper) {
View minPosView = null;
View maxPosView = null;
int minPos = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int maxPos = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int childCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
if (childCount == 0) {
return INVALID_DISTANCE;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = layoutManager.getChildAt(i);
final int pos = layoutManager.getPosition(child);
if (pos == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
continue;
}
if (pos < minPos) {
minPos = pos;
minPosView = child;
}
if (pos > maxPos) {
maxPos = pos;
maxPosView = child;
}
}
if (minPosView == null || maxPosView == null) {
return INVALID_DISTANCE;
}
int start = Math.min(helper.getDecoratedStart(minPosView),
helper.getDecoratedStart(maxPosView));
int end = Math.max(helper.getDecoratedEnd(minPosView),
helper.getDecoratedEnd(maxPosView));
int distance = end - start;
if (distance == 0) {
return INVALID_DISTANCE;
}
return 1f * distance / ((maxPos - minPos) + 1);
}
@NonNull
private OrientationHelper getVerticalHelper(@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (mVerticalHelper == null || mVerticalHelper.mLayoutManager != layoutManager) {
mVerticalHelper = OrientationHelper.createVerticalHelper(layoutManager);
}
return mVerticalHelper;
}
@NonNull
private OrientationHelper getHorizontalHelper(
@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (mHorizontalHelper == null || mHorizontalHelper.mLayoutManager != layoutManager) {
mHorizontalHelper = OrientationHelper.createHorizontalHelper(layoutManager);
}
return mHorizontalHelper;
}
}