fragment/src/androidTest/java/androidx/fragment/app/FragmentAnimationTest.java

/*
 * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package androidx.fragment.app;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry;
import android.support.test.filters.MediumTest;
import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;

import androidx.annotation.AnimRes;
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.test.FragmentTestActivity;
import androidx.fragment.test.R;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@MediumTest
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class FragmentAnimationTest {
    // These are pretend resource IDs for animators. We don't need real ones since we
    // load them by overriding onCreateAnimator
    @AnimRes
    private static final int ENTER = 1;
    @AnimRes
    private static final int EXIT = 2;
    @AnimRes
    private static final int POP_ENTER = 3;
    @AnimRes
    private static final int POP_EXIT = 4;

    @Rule
    public ActivityTestRule<FragmentTestActivity> mActivityRule =
            new ActivityTestRule<FragmentTestActivity>(FragmentTestActivity.class);

    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;

    @Before
    public void setupContainer() {
        mInstrumentation = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation();
        FragmentTestUtil.setContentView(mActivityRule, R.layout.simple_container);
    }

    // Ensure that adding and popping a Fragment uses the enter and popExit animators
    @Test
    public void addAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        // One fragment with a view
        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertEnterPopExit(fragment);
    }

    // Ensure that removing and popping a Fragment uses the exit and popEnter animators
    @Test
    public void removeAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        // One fragment with a view
        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment, "1").commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .remove(fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertExitPopEnter(fragment);
    }

    // Ensure that showing and popping a Fragment uses the enter and popExit animators
    @Test
    public void showAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        // One fragment with a view
        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment).hide(fragment).commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .show(fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertEnterPopExit(fragment);
    }

    // Ensure that hiding and popping a Fragment uses the exit and popEnter animators
    @Test
    public void hideAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        // One fragment with a view
        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment, "1").commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .hide(fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertExitPopEnter(fragment);
    }

    // Ensure that attaching and popping a Fragment uses the enter and popExit animators
    @Test
    public void attachAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        // One fragment with a view
        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment).detach(fragment).commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .attach(fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertEnterPopExit(fragment);
    }

    // Ensure that detaching and popping a Fragment uses the exit and popEnter animators
    @Test
    public void detachAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        // One fragment with a view
        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment, "1").commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .detach(fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertExitPopEnter(fragment);
    }

    // Replace should exit the existing fragments and enter the added fragment, then
    // popping should popExit the removed fragment and popEnter the added fragments
    @Test
    public void replaceAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        // One fragment with a view
        final AnimatorFragment fragment1 = new AnimatorFragment();
        final AnimatorFragment fragment2 = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment1, "1")
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment2, "2")
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        final AnimatorFragment fragment3 = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment3)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment1, 1, false, EXIT);
        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment2, 1, false, EXIT);
        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment3, 1, true, ENTER);

        fm.popBackStack();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment3, 2, false, POP_EXIT);
        final AnimatorFragment replacement1 = (AnimatorFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag("1");
        final AnimatorFragment replacement2 = (AnimatorFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag("1");
        int expectedAnimations = replacement1 == fragment1 ? 2 : 1;
        assertFragmentAnimation(replacement1, expectedAnimations, true, POP_ENTER);
        assertFragmentAnimation(replacement2, expectedAnimations, true, POP_ENTER);
    }

    // Ensure that adding and popping a Fragment uses the enter and popExit animators,
    // but the animators are delayed when an entering Fragment is postponed.
    @Test
    public void postponedAddAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fragment.postponeEnterTransition();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .setReorderingAllowed(true)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertPostponed(fragment, 0);
        fragment.startPostponedEnterTransition();

        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);
        assertEnterPopExit(fragment);
    }

    // Ensure that removing and popping a Fragment uses the exit and popEnter animators,
    // but the animators are delayed when an entering Fragment is postponed.
    @Test
    public void postponedRemoveAnimators() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        final AnimatorFragment fragment = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment, "1").commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .remove(fragment)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .setReorderingAllowed(true)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertExitPostponedPopEnter(fragment);
    }

    // Ensure that adding and popping a Fragment is postponed in both directions
    // when the fragments have been marked for postponing.
    @Test
    public void postponedAddRemove() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        final AnimatorFragment fragment1 = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment1)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .setReorderingAllowed(true)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        final AnimatorFragment fragment2 = new AnimatorFragment();
        fragment2.postponeEnterTransition();

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment2)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .setReorderingAllowed(true)
                .commit();

        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertPostponed(fragment2, 0);
        assertNotNull(fragment1.getView());
        assertEquals(View.VISIBLE, fragment1.getView().getVisibility());
        assertEquals(1f, fragment1.getView().getAlpha(), 0f);
        assertTrue(ViewCompat.isAttachedToWindow(fragment1.getView()));

        fragment2.startPostponedEnterTransition();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertExitPostponedPopEnter(fragment1);
    }

    // Popping a postponed transaction should result in no animators
    @Test
    public void popPostponed() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        final AnimatorFragment fragment1 = new AnimatorFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment1)
                .setReorderingAllowed(true)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);
        assertEquals(0, fragment1.numAnimators);

        final AnimatorFragment fragment2 = new AnimatorFragment();
        fragment2.postponeEnterTransition();

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(ENTER, EXIT, POP_ENTER, POP_EXIT)
                .replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment2)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .setReorderingAllowed(true)
                .commit();

        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertPostponed(fragment2, 0);

        // Now pop the postponed transaction
        FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);

        assertNotNull(fragment1.getView());
        assertEquals(View.VISIBLE, fragment1.getView().getVisibility());
        assertEquals(1f, fragment1.getView().getAlpha(), 0f);
        assertTrue(ViewCompat.isAttachedToWindow(fragment1.getView()));
        assertTrue(fragment1.isAdded());

        assertNull(fragment2.getView());
        assertFalse(fragment2.isAdded());

        assertEquals(0, fragment1.numAnimators);
        assertEquals(0, fragment2.numAnimators);
        assertNull(fragment1.animation);
        assertNull(fragment2.animation);
    }

    // Make sure that if the state was saved while a Fragment was animating that its
    // state is proper after restoring.
    @Test
    public void saveWhileAnimatingAway() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentController fc1 = FragmentTestUtil.createController(mActivityRule);
        FragmentTestUtil.resume(mActivityRule, fc1, null);

        final FragmentManager fm1 = fc1.getSupportFragmentManager();

        StrictViewFragment fragment1 = new StrictViewFragment();
        fragment1.setLayoutId(R.layout.scene1);
        fm1.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment1, "1")
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        StrictViewFragment fragment2 = new StrictViewFragment();

        fm1.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(0, 0, 0, R.anim.long_fade_out)
                .replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment2, "2")
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();
        mInstrumentation.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                fm1.executePendingTransactions();
            }
        });
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        fm1.popBackStack();

        mInstrumentation.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                fm1.executePendingTransactions();
            }
        });
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);
        // Now fragment2 should be animating away
        assertFalse(fragment2.isAdded());
        assertEquals(fragment2, fm1.findFragmentByTag("2")); // still exists because it is animating

        Pair<Parcelable, FragmentManagerNonConfig> state =
                FragmentTestUtil.destroy(mActivityRule, fc1);

        final FragmentController fc2 = FragmentTestUtil.createController(mActivityRule);
        FragmentTestUtil.resume(mActivityRule, fc2, state);

        final FragmentManager fm2 = fc2.getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment fragment2restored = fm2.findFragmentByTag("2");
        assertNull(fragment2restored);

        Fragment fragment1restored = fm2.findFragmentByTag("1");
        assertNotNull(fragment1restored);
        assertNotNull(fragment1restored.getView());
    }

    // When an animation is running on a Fragment's View, the view shouldn't be
    // prevented from being removed. There's no way to directly test this, so we have to
    // test to see if the animation is still running.
    @Test
    public void clearAnimations() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        final StrictViewFragment fragment1 = new StrictViewFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment1)
                .setReorderingAllowed(true)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        final View fragmentView = fragment1.getView();

        final TranslateAnimation xAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(0, 1000, 0, 0);
        mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                fragmentView.startAnimation(xAnimation);
            }
        });

        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);
        FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);
        mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                assertNull(fragmentView.getAnimation());
            }
        });
    }

    // When a view is animated out, is parent should be null after the animation completes
    @Test
    public void parentNullAfterAnimation() throws Throwable {
        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();

        final EndAnimationListenerFragment fragment1 = new EndAnimationListenerFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment1)
                .commit();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        final EndAnimationListenerFragment fragment2 = new EndAnimationListenerFragment();

        fm.beginTransaction()
                .setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out,
                        android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out)
                .replace(R.id.fragmentContainer, fragment2)
                .addToBackStack(null)
                .commit();

        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertTrue(fragment1.exitLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        assertTrue(fragment2.enterLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                assertNotNull(fragment1.view);
                assertNotNull(fragment2.view);
                assertNull(fragment1.view.getParent());
            }
        });

        // Now pop the transaction
        FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);

        assertTrue(fragment2.exitLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        assertTrue(fragment1.enterLatch.await(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        mActivityRule.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                assertNull(fragment2.view.getParent());
            }
        });
    }

    private void assertEnterPopExit(AnimatorFragment fragment) throws Throwable {
        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment, 1, true, ENTER);

        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
        fm.popBackStack();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment, 2, false, POP_EXIT);
    }

    private void assertExitPopEnter(AnimatorFragment fragment) throws Throwable {
        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment, 1, false, EXIT);

        final FragmentManager fm = mActivityRule.getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
        fm.popBackStack();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);

        AnimatorFragment replacement = (AnimatorFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag("1");

        boolean isSameFragment = replacement == fragment;
        int expectedAnimators = isSameFragment ? 2 : 1;
        assertFragmentAnimation(replacement, expectedAnimators, true, POP_ENTER);
    }

    private void assertExitPostponedPopEnter(AnimatorFragment fragment) throws Throwable {
        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment, 1, false, EXIT);

        fragment.postponeEnterTransition();
        FragmentTestUtil.popBackStackImmediate(mActivityRule);

        assertPostponed(fragment, 1);

        fragment.startPostponedEnterTransition();
        FragmentTestUtil.waitForExecution(mActivityRule);
        assertFragmentAnimation(fragment, 2, true, POP_ENTER);
    }

    private void assertFragmentAnimation(AnimatorFragment fragment, int numAnimators,
            boolean isEnter, int animatorResourceId) throws InterruptedException {
        assertEquals(numAnimators, fragment.numAnimators);
        assertEquals(isEnter, fragment.enter);
        assertEquals(animatorResourceId, fragment.resourceId);
        assertNotNull(fragment.animation);
        assertTrue(FragmentTestUtil.waitForAnimationEnd(1000, fragment.animation));
        assertTrue(fragment.animation.hasStarted());
    }

    private void assertPostponed(AnimatorFragment fragment, int expectedAnimators)
            throws InterruptedException {
        assertTrue(fragment.mOnCreateViewCalled);
        assertEquals(View.VISIBLE, fragment.getView().getVisibility());
        assertEquals(0f, fragment.getView().getAlpha(), 0f);
        assertEquals(expectedAnimators, fragment.numAnimators);
    }

    public static class AnimatorFragment extends StrictViewFragment {
        public int numAnimators;
        public Animation animation;
        public boolean enter;
        public int resourceId;

        @Override
        public Animation onCreateAnimation(int transit, boolean enter, int nextAnim) {
            if (nextAnim == 0) {
                return null;
            }
            this.numAnimators++;
            this.animation = new TranslateAnimation(-10, 0, 0, 0);
            this.animation.setDuration(1);
            this.resourceId = nextAnim;
            this.enter = enter;
            return this.animation;
        }
    }

    public static class EndAnimationListenerFragment extends StrictViewFragment {
        public View view;
        public final CountDownLatch enterLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        public final CountDownLatch exitLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            if (view != null) {
                return view;
            }
            view = super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public Animation onCreateAnimation(int transit, final boolean enter, int nextAnim) {
            if (nextAnim == 0) {
                return null;
            }
            Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getActivity(), nextAnim);
            if (anim != null) {
                anim.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                        if (enter) {
                            enterLatch.countDown();
                        } else {
                            exitLatch.countDown();
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {

                    }
                });
            }
            return anim;
        }
    }
}