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/*
* Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 1
#define LOG_TAG "GraphicsEnv"
#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <android/dlext.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <string>
#include <dlfcn.h>
// TODO(b/37049319) Get this from a header once one exists
extern "C" {
android_namespace_t* android_get_exported_namespace(const char*);
android_namespace_t* android_create_namespace(const char* name, const char* ld_library_path,
const char* default_library_path, uint64_t type,
const char* permitted_when_isolated_path,
android_namespace_t* parent);
bool android_link_namespaces(android_namespace_t* from, android_namespace_t* to,
const char* shared_libs_sonames);
enum {
ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED = 1,
ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED = 2,
};
}
// TODO(ianelliott@): Get the following from an ANGLE header:
#define CURRENT_ANGLE_API_VERSION 2 // Current API verion we are targetting
// Version-2 API:
typedef bool (*fpANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion)(unsigned int* versionToUse);
typedef bool (*fpANGLEAndroidParseRulesString)(const char* rulesString, void** rulesHandle,
int* rulesVersion);
typedef bool (*fpANGLEGetSystemInfo)(void** handle);
typedef bool (*fpANGLEAddDeviceInfoToSystemInfo)(const char* deviceMfr, const char* deviceModel,
void* handle);
typedef bool (*fpANGLEShouldBeUsedForApplication)(void* rulesHandle, int rulesVersion,
void* systemInfoHandle, const char* appName);
typedef bool (*fpANGLEFreeRulesHandle)(void* handle);
typedef bool (*fpANGLEFreeSystemInfoHandle)(void* handle);
namespace android {
enum NativeLibrary {
LLNDK = 0,
VNDKSP = 1,
};
static constexpr const char* kNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPath[] = {"/etc/llndk.libraries.txt",
"/etc/vndksp.libraries.txt"};
static std::string vndkVersionStr() {
#ifdef __BIONIC__
std::string version = android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "");
if (version != "" && version != "current") {
return "." + version;
}
#endif
return "";
}
static void insertVndkVersionStr(std::string* fileName) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!fileName, "fileName should never be nullptr");
size_t insertPos = fileName->find_last_of(".");
if (insertPos == std::string::npos) {
insertPos = fileName->length();
}
fileName->insert(insertPos, vndkVersionStr());
}
static bool readConfig(const std::string& configFile, std::vector<std::string>* soNames) {
// Read list of public native libraries from the config file.
std::string fileContent;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &fileContent)) {
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(fileContent, "\n");
for (auto& line : lines) {
auto trimmedLine = base::Trim(line);
if (!trimmedLine.empty()) {
soNames->push_back(trimmedLine);
}
}
return true;
}
static const std::string getSystemNativeLibraries(NativeLibrary type) {
static const char* androidRootEnv = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
static const std::string rootDir = androidRootEnv != nullptr ? androidRootEnv : "/system";
std::string nativeLibrariesSystemConfig = rootDir + kNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPath[type];
insertVndkVersionStr(&nativeLibrariesSystemConfig);
std::vector<std::string> soNames;
if (!readConfig(nativeLibrariesSystemConfig, &soNames)) {
ALOGE("Failed to retrieve library names from %s", nativeLibrariesSystemConfig.c_str());
return "";
}
return base::Join(soNames, ':');
}
/*static*/ GraphicsEnv& GraphicsEnv::getInstance() {
static GraphicsEnv env;
return env;
}
int GraphicsEnv::getCanLoadSystemLibraries() {
if (property_get_bool("ro.debuggable", false) && prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
// Return an integer value since this crosses library boundaries
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void GraphicsEnv::setDriverPath(const std::string path) {
if (!mDriverPath.empty()) {
ALOGV("ignoring attempt to change driver path from '%s' to '%s'", mDriverPath.c_str(),
path.c_str());
return;
}
ALOGV("setting driver path to '%s'", path.c_str());
mDriverPath = path;
}
void* GraphicsEnv::loadLibrary(std::string name) {
const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
.library_namespace = getAngleNamespace(),
};
std::string libName = std::string("lib") + name + "_angle.so";
void* so = android_dlopen_ext(libName.c_str(), RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
if (so) {
ALOGD("dlopen_ext from APK (%s) success at %p", libName.c_str(), so);
return so;
} else {
ALOGE("dlopen_ext(\"%s\") failed: %s", libName.c_str(), dlerror());
}
return nullptr;
}
bool GraphicsEnv::checkAngleRules(void* so) {
char manufacturer[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
char model[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("ro.product.manufacturer", manufacturer, "UNSET");
property_get("ro.product.model", model, "UNSET");
auto ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion =
(fpANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion)dlsym(so,
"ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion");
if (!ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion) {
ALOGW("Cannot find ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion function");
return false;
}
// Negotiate the interface version by requesting most recent known to the platform
unsigned int versionToUse = CURRENT_ANGLE_API_VERSION;
if (!(ANGLEGetFeatureSupportUtilAPIVersion)(&versionToUse)) {
ALOGW("Cannot use ANGLE feature-support library, it is older than supported by EGL, "
"requested version %u",
versionToUse);
return false;
}
// Add and remove versions below as needed
bool useAngle = false;
switch (versionToUse) {
case 2: {
ALOGV("Using version %d of ANGLE feature-support library", versionToUse);
void* rulesHandle = nullptr;
int rulesVersion = 0;
void* systemInfoHandle = nullptr;
// Get the symbols for the feature-support-utility library:
#define GET_SYMBOL(symbol) \
fp##symbol symbol = (fp##symbol)dlsym(so, #symbol); \
if (!symbol) { \
ALOGW("Cannot find " #symbol " in ANGLE feature-support library"); \
break; \
}
GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEAndroidParseRulesString);
GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEGetSystemInfo);
GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEAddDeviceInfoToSystemInfo);
GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEShouldBeUsedForApplication);
GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEFreeRulesHandle);
GET_SYMBOL(ANGLEFreeSystemInfoHandle);
// Parse the rules, obtain the SystemInfo, and evaluate the
// application against the rules:
if (!(ANGLEAndroidParseRulesString)(mRulesBuffer.data(), &rulesHandle, &rulesVersion)) {
ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot parse rules file");
break;
}
if (!(ANGLEGetSystemInfo)(&systemInfoHandle)) {
ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot obtain SystemInfo");
break;
}
if (!(ANGLEAddDeviceInfoToSystemInfo)(manufacturer, model, systemInfoHandle)) {
ALOGW("ANGLE feature-support library cannot add device info to SystemInfo");
break;
}
useAngle = (ANGLEShouldBeUsedForApplication)(rulesHandle, rulesVersion,
systemInfoHandle, mAngleAppName.c_str());
(ANGLEFreeRulesHandle)(rulesHandle);
(ANGLEFreeSystemInfoHandle)(systemInfoHandle);
} break;
default:
ALOGW("Version %u of ANGLE feature-support library is NOT supported.", versionToUse);
}
ALOGV("Close temporarily-loaded ANGLE opt-in/out logic");
return useAngle;
}
bool GraphicsEnv::shouldUseAngle(std::string appName) {
if (appName != mAngleAppName) {
// Make sure we are checking the app we were init'ed for
ALOGE("App name does not match: expected '%s', got '%s'", mAngleAppName.c_str(),
appName.c_str());
return false;
}
return shouldUseAngle();
}
bool GraphicsEnv::shouldUseAngle() {
// Make sure we are init'ed
if (mAngleAppName.empty()) {
ALOGE("App name is empty. setAngleInfo() must be called first to enable ANGLE.");
return false;
}
return mUseAngle;
}
void GraphicsEnv::updateUseAngle() {
mUseAngle = false;
const char* ANGLE_PREFER_ANGLE = "angle";
const char* ANGLE_PREFER_NATIVE = "native";
if (mAngleDeveloperOptIn == ANGLE_PREFER_ANGLE) {
ALOGV("User set \"Developer Options\" to force the use of ANGLE");
mUseAngle = true;
} else if (mAngleDeveloperOptIn == ANGLE_PREFER_NATIVE) {
ALOGV("User set \"Developer Options\" to force the use of Native");
mUseAngle = false;
} else {
// The "Developer Options" value wasn't set to force the use of ANGLE. Need to temporarily
// load ANGLE and call the updatable opt-in/out logic:
void* featureSo = loadLibrary("feature_support");
if (featureSo) {
ALOGV("loaded ANGLE's opt-in/out logic from namespace");
mUseAngle = checkAngleRules(featureSo);
dlclose(featureSo);
featureSo = nullptr;
} else {
ALOGV("Could not load the ANGLE opt-in/out logic, cannot use ANGLE.");
}
}
}
void GraphicsEnv::setAngleInfo(const std::string path, const std::string appName,
const std::string developerOptIn, const int rulesFd,
const long rulesOffset, const long rulesLength) {
ALOGV("setting ANGLE path to '%s'", path.c_str());
mAnglePath = path;
ALOGV("setting ANGLE app name to '%s'", appName.c_str());
mAngleAppName = appName;
ALOGV("setting ANGLE application opt-in to '%s'", developerOptIn.c_str());
mAngleDeveloperOptIn = developerOptIn;
lseek(rulesFd, rulesOffset, SEEK_SET);
mRulesBuffer = std::vector<char>(rulesLength + 1);
ssize_t numBytesRead = read(rulesFd, mRulesBuffer.data(), rulesLength);
if (numBytesRead < 0) {
ALOGE("Cannot read rules file: numBytesRead = %zd", numBytesRead);
numBytesRead = 0;
} else if (numBytesRead == 0) {
ALOGW("Empty rules file");
}
if (numBytesRead != rulesLength) {
ALOGW("Did not read all of the necessary bytes from the rules file."
"expected: %ld, got: %zd",
rulesLength, numBytesRead);
}
mRulesBuffer[numBytesRead] = '\0';
// Update the current status of whether we should use ANGLE or not
updateUseAngle();
}
void GraphicsEnv::setLayerPaths(NativeLoaderNamespace* appNamespace, const std::string layerPaths) {
if (mLayerPaths.empty()) {
mLayerPaths = layerPaths;
mAppNamespace = appNamespace;
} else {
ALOGV("Vulkan layer search path already set, not clobbering with '%s' for namespace %p'",
layerPaths.c_str(), appNamespace);
}
}
NativeLoaderNamespace* GraphicsEnv::getAppNamespace() {
return mAppNamespace;
}
std::string& GraphicsEnv::getAngleAppName() {
return mAngleAppName;
}
const std::string& GraphicsEnv::getLayerPaths() {
return mLayerPaths;
}
const std::string& GraphicsEnv::getDebugLayers() {
return mDebugLayers;
}
const std::string& GraphicsEnv::getDebugLayersGLES() {
return mDebugLayersGLES;
}
void GraphicsEnv::setDebugLayers(const std::string layers) {
mDebugLayers = layers;
}
void GraphicsEnv::setDebugLayersGLES(const std::string layers) {
mDebugLayersGLES = layers;
}
android_namespace_t* GraphicsEnv::getDriverNamespace() {
static std::once_flag once;
std::call_once(once, [this]() {
if (mDriverPath.empty()) return;
auto vndkNamespace = android_get_exported_namespace("vndk");
if (!vndkNamespace) return;
mDriverNamespace = android_create_namespace("gfx driver",
mDriverPath.c_str(), // ld_library_path
mDriverPath.c_str(), // default_library_path
ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
nullptr, // permitted_when_isolated_path
nullptr);
const std::string llndkLibraries = getSystemNativeLibraries(NativeLibrary::LLNDK);
if (llndkLibraries.empty()) {
mDriverNamespace = nullptr;
return;
}
if (!android_link_namespaces(mDriverNamespace, nullptr, llndkLibraries.c_str())) {
ALOGE("Failed to link default namespace[%s]", dlerror());
mDriverNamespace = nullptr;
return;
}
const std::string vndkspLibraries = getSystemNativeLibraries(NativeLibrary::VNDKSP);
if (vndkspLibraries.empty()) {
mDriverNamespace = nullptr;
return;
}
if (!android_link_namespaces(mDriverNamespace, vndkNamespace, vndkspLibraries.c_str())) {
ALOGE("Failed to link vndk namespace[%s]", dlerror());
mDriverNamespace = nullptr;
return;
}
});
return mDriverNamespace;
}
android_namespace_t* GraphicsEnv::getAngleNamespace() {
static std::once_flag once;
std::call_once(once, [this]() {
if (mAnglePath.empty()) return;
mAngleNamespace = android_create_namespace("ANGLE",
nullptr, // ld_library_path
mAnglePath.c_str(), // default_library_path
ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED |
ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
nullptr, // permitted_when_isolated_path
nullptr);
if (!mAngleNamespace) ALOGD("Could not create ANGLE namespace from default");
});
return mAngleNamespace;
}
} // namespace android