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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server;
import static android.os.IServiceManager.DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.annotation.SystemApi.Client;
import android.annotation.UserIdInt;
import android.app.ActivityThread;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.UserInfo;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.server.pm.UserManagerService;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* The base class for services running in the system process. Override and implement
* the lifecycle event callback methods as needed.
* <p>
* The lifecycle of a SystemService:
* </p><ul>
* <li>The constructor is called and provided with the system {@link Context}
* to initialize the system service.
* <li>{@link #onStart()} is called to get the service running. The service should
* publish its binder interface at this point using
* {@link #publishBinderService(String, IBinder)}. It may also publish additional
* local interfaces that other services within the system server may use to access
* privileged internal functions.
* <li>Then {@link #onBootPhase(int)} is called as many times as there are boot phases
* until {@link #PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED} is sent, which is the last boot phase. Each phase
* is an opportunity to do special work, like acquiring optional service dependencies,
* waiting to see if SafeMode is enabled, or registering with a service that gets
* started after this one.
* </ul><p>
* NOTE: All lifecycle methods are called from the system server's main looper thread.
* </p>
*
* {@hide}
*/
@SystemApi(client = Client.SYSTEM_SERVER)
public abstract class SystemService {
/** @hide */
protected static final boolean DEBUG_USER = false;
/**
* The earliest boot phase the system send to system services on boot.
*/
public static final int PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY = 100;
/**
* Boot phase that blocks on SensorService availability. The service gets started
* asynchronously since it may take awhile to actually finish initializing.
*
* @hide
*/
public static final int PHASE_WAIT_FOR_SENSOR_SERVICE = 200;
/**
* After receiving this boot phase, services can obtain lock settings data.
*/
public static final int PHASE_LOCK_SETTINGS_READY = 480;
/**
* After receiving this boot phase, services can safely call into core system services
* such as the PowerManager or PackageManager.
*/
public static final int PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY = 500;
/**
* After receiving this boot phase, services can safely call into device specific services.
*/
public static final int PHASE_DEVICE_SPECIFIC_SERVICES_READY = 520;
/**
* After receiving this boot phase, services can broadcast Intents.
*/
public static final int PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY = 550;
/**
* After receiving this boot phase, services can start/bind to third party apps.
* Apps will be able to make Binder calls into services at this point.
*/
public static final int PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START = 600;
/**
* After receiving this boot phase, services can allow user interaction with the device.
* This phase occurs when boot has completed and the home application has started.
* System services may prefer to listen to this phase rather than registering a
* broadcast receiver for {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_LOCKED_BOOT_COMPLETED}
* to reduce overall latency.
*/
public static final int PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED = 1000;
/** @hide */
@IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "PHASE_" }, value = {
PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY,
PHASE_LOCK_SETTINGS_READY,
PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY,
PHASE_DEVICE_SPECIFIC_SERVICES_READY,
PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY,
PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START,
PHASE_BOOT_COMPLETED
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface BootPhase {}
private final Context mContext;
/**
* Class representing user in question in the lifecycle callbacks.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi(client = Client.SYSTEM_SERVER)
public static final class TargetUser {
// NOTE: attributes below must be immutable while ther user is running (i.e., from the
// moment it's started until after it's shutdown).
private final @UserIdInt int mUserId;
private final boolean mFull;
private final boolean mProfile;
private final String mUserType;
private final boolean mPreCreated;
/** @hide */
public TargetUser(@NonNull UserInfo userInfo) {
mUserId = userInfo.id;
mFull = userInfo.isFull();
mProfile = userInfo.isProfile();
mUserType = userInfo.userType;
mPreCreated = userInfo.preCreated;
}
/**
* Checks if the target user is {@link UserInfo#isFull() full}.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean isFull() {
return mFull;
}
/**
* Checks if the target user is a {@link UserInfo#isProfile() profile]}.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean isProfile() {
return mProfile;
}
/**
* Checks if the target user is a {@link UserInfo#isManagedProfile() managed profile]}.
*
* This is only specifically for managed profiles; for profiles more generally,
* use {@link #isProfile()}.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean isManagedProfile() {
return UserManager.isUserTypeManagedProfile(mUserType);
}
/**
* Checks if the target user is a pre-created user.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean isPreCreated() {
return mPreCreated;
}
/**
* Gets the target user's {@link UserHandle}.
*/
@NonNull
public UserHandle getUserHandle() {
return UserHandle.of(mUserId);
}
/**
* Gets the target user's id.
*
* @hide
*/
public @UserIdInt int getUserIdentifier() {
return mUserId;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return Integer.toString(mUserId);
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public void dump(@NonNull PrintWriter pw) {
pw.print(getUserIdentifier());
if (!isFull() && !isProfile()) return;
pw.print('(');
boolean addComma = false;
if (isFull()) {
pw.print("full");
}
if (isProfile()) {
if (addComma) pw.print(',');
pw.print("profile");
}
pw.print(')');
}
}
/**
* Class representing the types of "onUser" events that we are being informed about as having
* finished.
*
* @hide
*/
public static final class UserCompletedEventType {
/**
* Flag representing the {@link #onUserStarting} event.
* @hide
*/
public static final int EVENT_TYPE_USER_STARTING = 1 << 0;
/**
* Flag representing the {@link #onUserUnlocked} event.
* @hide
*/
public static final int EVENT_TYPE_USER_UNLOCKED = 1 << 1;
/**
* Flag representing the {@link #onUserSwitching} event.
* @hide
*/
public static final int EVENT_TYPE_USER_SWITCHING = 1 << 2;
/**
* @hide
*/
@IntDef(flag = true, prefix = "EVENT_TYPE_USER_", value = {
EVENT_TYPE_USER_STARTING,
EVENT_TYPE_USER_UNLOCKED,
EVENT_TYPE_USER_SWITCHING
})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface EventTypesFlag {
}
private final @EventTypesFlag int mEventType;
/** @hide */
UserCompletedEventType(@EventTypesFlag int eventType) {
mEventType = eventType;
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@link UserCompletedEventType}.
* @hide
*/
@VisibleForTesting
public static UserCompletedEventType newUserCompletedEventTypeForTest(
@EventTypesFlag int eventType) {
return new UserCompletedEventType(eventType);
}
/** Returns whether one of the events is {@link #onUserStarting}. */
public boolean includesOnUserStarting() {
return (mEventType & EVENT_TYPE_USER_STARTING) != 0;
}
/** Returns whether one of the events is {@link #onUserUnlocked}. */
public boolean includesOnUserUnlocked() {
return (mEventType & EVENT_TYPE_USER_UNLOCKED) != 0;
}
/** Returns whether one of the events is {@link #onUserSwitching}. */
public boolean includesOnUserSwitching() {
return (mEventType & EVENT_TYPE_USER_SWITCHING) != 0;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{");
// List each in reverse order (to line up with binary better).
if (includesOnUserSwitching()) sb.append("|Switching");
if (includesOnUserUnlocked()) sb.append("|Unlocked");
if (includesOnUserStarting()) sb.append("|Starting");
if (sb.length() > 1) sb.append("|");
sb.append("}");
return sb.toString();
}
}
/**
* Initializes the system service.
* <p>
* Subclasses must define a single argument constructor that accepts the context
* and passes it to super.
* </p>
*
* @param context The system server context.
*/
public SystemService(@NonNull Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
/**
* Gets the system context.
*/
@NonNull
public final Context getContext() {
return mContext;
}
/**
* Get the system UI context. This context is to be used for displaying UI. It is themable,
* which means resources can be overridden at runtime. Do not use to retrieve properties that
* configure the behavior of the device that is not UX related.
*
* @hide
*/
public final Context getUiContext() {
// This has already been set up by the time any SystemServices are created.
return ActivityThread.currentActivityThread().getSystemUiContext();
}
/**
* Returns true if the system is running in safe mode.
* TODO: we should define in which phase this becomes valid
*
* @hide
*/
public final boolean isSafeMode() {
return getManager().isSafeMode();
}
/**
* Called when the system service should publish a binder service using
* {@link #publishBinderService(String, IBinder).}
*/
public abstract void onStart();
/**
* Called on each phase of the boot process. Phases before the service's start phase
* (as defined in the @Service annotation) are never received.
*
* @param phase The current boot phase.
*/
public void onBootPhase(@BootPhase int phase) {}
/**
* Checks if the service should be available for the given user.
*
* <p>By default returns {@code true}, but subclasses should extend for optimization, if they
* don't support some types (like headless system user).
*/
public boolean isUserSupported(@NonNull TargetUser user) {
return true;
}
/**
* Helper method used to dump which users are {@link #onUserStarting(TargetUser) supported}.
*
* @hide
*/
protected void dumpSupportedUsers(@NonNull PrintWriter pw, @NonNull String prefix) {
final List<UserInfo> allUsers = UserManager.get(mContext).getUsers();
final List<Integer> supportedUsers = new ArrayList<>(allUsers.size());
for (int i = 0; i < allUsers.size(); i++) {
final UserInfo user = allUsers.get(i);
if (isUserSupported(new TargetUser(user))) {
supportedUsers.add(user.id);
}
}
if (supportedUsers.isEmpty()) {
pw.print(prefix); pw.println("No supported users");
return;
}
final int size = supportedUsers.size();
pw.print(prefix); pw.print(size); pw.print(" supported user");
if (size > 1) pw.print("s");
pw.print(": "); pw.println(supportedUsers);
}
/**
* Called when a new user is starting, for system services to initialize any per-user
* state they maintain for running users.
*
* <p>This method is only called when the service {@link #isUserSupported(TargetUser) supports}
* this user.
*
* @param user target user
*/
public void onUserStarting(@NonNull TargetUser user) {
}
/**
* Called when an existing user is in the process of being unlocked. This
* means the credential-encrypted storage for that user is now available,
* and encryption-aware component filtering is no longer in effect.
* <p>
* While dispatching this event to services, the user is in the
* {@code STATE_RUNNING_UNLOCKING} state, and once dispatching is finished
* the user will transition into the {@code STATE_RUNNING_UNLOCKED} state.
* Code written inside system services should use
* {@link UserManager#isUserUnlockingOrUnlocked(int)} to handle both of
* these states, or use {@link #onUserUnlocked(TargetUser)} instead.
* <p>
* This method is only called when the service {@link #isUserSupported(TargetUser) supports}
* this user.
*
* @param user target user
*/
public void onUserUnlocking(@NonNull TargetUser user) {
}
/**
* Called after an existing user is unlocked.
*
* <p>This method is only called when the service {@link #isUserSupported(TargetUser) supports}
* this user.
*
* @param user target user
*/
public void onUserUnlocked(@NonNull TargetUser user) {
}
/**
* Called when switching to a different foreground user, for system services that have
* special behavior for whichever user is currently in the foreground. This is called
* before any application processes are aware of the new user.
*
* <p>This method is only called when the service {@link #isUserSupported(TargetUser) supports}
* either of the users ({@code from} or {@code to}).
*
* <b>NOTE: </b> both {@code from} and {@code to} are "live" objects
* referenced by {@link UserManagerService} and hence should not be modified.
*
* @param from the user switching from
* @param to the user switching to
*/
public void onUserSwitching(@Nullable TargetUser from, @NonNull TargetUser to) {
}
/**
* Called when an existing user is stopping, for system services to finalize any per-user
* state they maintain for running users. This is called prior to sending the SHUTDOWN
* broadcast to the user; it is a good place to stop making use of any resources of that
* user (such as binding to a service running in the user).
*
* <p>This method is only called when the service {@link #isUserSupported(TargetUser) supports}
* this user.
*
* <p>NOTE: This is the last callback where the callee may access the target user's CE storage.
*
* @param user target user
*/
public void onUserStopping(@NonNull TargetUser user) {
}
/**
* Called after an existing user is stopped.
*
* <p>This is called after all application process teardown of the user is complete.
*
* <p>This method is only called when the service {@link #isUserSupported(TargetUser) supports}
* this user.
*
* @param user target user
*/
public void onUserStopped(@NonNull TargetUser user) {
}
/**
* Called some time <i>after</i> an onUser... event has completed, for the events delineated in
* {@link UserCompletedEventType}. May include more than one event.
*
* <p>
* This can be useful for processing tasks that must run after such an event but are non-urgent.
*
* There are no strict guarantees about how long after the event this will be called, only that
* it will be called if applicable. There is no guarantee about the order in which each service
* is informed, and these calls may be made in parallel using a thread pool.
*
* <p>Note that if the event is no longer applicable (for example, we switched to user 10, but
* before this method was called, we switched to user 11), the event will not be included in the
* {@code eventType} (i.e. user 10 won't mention the switch - even though it happened, it is no
* longer applicable).
*
* <p>This method is only called when the service {@link #isUserSupported(TargetUser) supports}
* this user.
*
* @param user target user completing the event (e.g. user being switched to)
* @param eventType the types of onUser event applicable (e.g. user starting and being unlocked)
*
* @hide
*/
public void onUserCompletedEvent(@NonNull TargetUser user, UserCompletedEventType eventType) {
}
/**
* Publish the service so it is accessible to other services and apps.
*
* @param name the name of the new service
* @param service the service object
*/
protected final void publishBinderService(@NonNull String name, @NonNull IBinder service) {
publishBinderService(name, service, false);
}
/**
* Publish the service so it is accessible to other services and apps.
*
* @param name the name of the new service
* @param service the service object
* @param allowIsolated set to true to allow isolated sandboxed processes
* to access this service
*/
protected final void publishBinderService(@NonNull String name, @NonNull IBinder service,
boolean allowIsolated) {
publishBinderService(name, service, allowIsolated, DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
}
/**
* Publish the service so it is accessible to other services and apps.
*
* @param name the name of the new service
* @param service the service object
* @param allowIsolated set to true to allow isolated sandboxed processes
* to access this service
* @param dumpPriority supported dump priority levels as a bitmask
*
* @hide
*/
protected final void publishBinderService(String name, IBinder service,
boolean allowIsolated, int dumpPriority) {
ServiceManager.addService(name, service, allowIsolated, dumpPriority);
}
/**
* Get a binder service by its name.
*
* @hide
*/
protected final IBinder getBinderService(String name) {
return ServiceManager.getService(name);
}
/**
* Publish the service so it is only accessible to the system process.
*
* @hide
*/
protected final <T> void publishLocalService(Class<T> type, T service) {
LocalServices.addService(type, service);
}
/**
* Get a local service by interface.
*
* @hide
*/
protected final <T> T getLocalService(Class<T> type) {
return LocalServices.getService(type);
}
private SystemServiceManager getManager() {
return LocalServices.getService(SystemServiceManager.class);
}
}