libs/hwui/hwui/Bitmap.cpp - platform/frameworks/base - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 #include "Bitmap.h"

 #include "HardwareBitmapUploader.h"
 #include "Properties.h"
 #ifdef __ANDROID__  // Layoutlib does not support render thread
 #include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>

 #include "renderthread/RenderProxy.h"
 #endif
 #include "utils/Color.h"
 #include <utils/Trace.h>

 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif

 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
 #include <log/log.h>

 #ifndef _WIN32
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #endif

 #include <Gainmap.h>
 #include <SkCanvas.h>
 #include <SkColor.h>
 #include <SkEncodedImageFormat.h>
 #include <SkHighContrastFilter.h>
 #include <SkImage.h>
 #include <SkImageAndroid.h>
 #include <SkImagePriv.h>
 #include <SkJpegGainmapEncoder.h>
 #include <SkPixmap.h>
 #include <SkRect.h>
 #include <SkStream.h>
 #include <SkJpegEncoder.h>
 #include <SkPngEncoder.h>
 #include <SkWebpEncoder.h>

 #include <limits>

 namespace android {

 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 static uint64_t AHardwareBuffer_getAllocationSize(AHardwareBuffer* aHardwareBuffer) {
     GraphicBuffer* buffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(aHardwareBuffer);
     auto& mapper = GraphicBufferMapper::get();
     uint64_t size = 0;
     auto err = mapper.getAllocationSize(buffer->handle, &size);
     if (err == OK) {
         if (size > 0) {
             return size;
         } else {
             ALOGW("Mapper returned size = 0 for buffer format: 0x%x size: %d x %d", buffer->format,
                   buffer->width, buffer->height);
             // Fall-through to estimate
         }
     }

     // Estimation time!
     // Stride could be = 0 if it's ill-defined (eg, compressed buffer), in which case we use the
     // width of the buffer instead
     size = std::max(buffer->width, buffer->stride) * buffer->height;
     // Require bpp to be at least 1. This is too low for many formats, but it's better than 0
     // Also while we could make increasingly better estimates, the reality is that mapper@4
     // should be common enough at this point that we won't ever hit this anyway
     size *= std::max(1u, bytesPerPixel(buffer->format));
     return size;
 }
 #endif

 bool Bitmap::computeAllocationSize(size_t rowBytes, int height, size_t* size) {
     return 0 <= height && height <= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() &&
            !__builtin_mul_overflow(rowBytes, (size_t)height, size) &&
            *size <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
 }

 typedef sk_sp<Bitmap> (*AllocPixelRef)(size_t allocSize, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes);

 static sk_sp<Bitmap> allocateBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap, AllocPixelRef alloc) {
     const SkImageInfo& info = bitmap->info();
     if (info.colorType() == kUnknown_SkColorType) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("unknown bitmap configuration");
         return nullptr;
     }

     size_t size;

     // we must respect the rowBytes value already set on the bitmap instead of
     // attempting to compute our own.
     const size_t rowBytes = bitmap->rowBytes();
     if (!Bitmap::computeAllocationSize(rowBytes, bitmap->height(), &size)) {
         return nullptr;
     }

     auto wrapper = alloc(size, info, rowBytes);
     if (wrapper) {
         wrapper->getSkBitmap(bitmap);
     }
     return wrapper;
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateAshmemBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap) {
     return allocateBitmap(bitmap, &Bitmap::allocateAshmemBitmap);
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateAshmemBitmap(size_t size, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     // Create new ashmem region with read/write priv
     int fd = ashmem_create_region("bitmap", size);
     if (fd < 0) {
         return nullptr;
     }

     void* addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
     if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
         close(fd);
         return nullptr;
     }

     if (ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ) < 0) {
         munmap(addr, size);
         close(fd);
         return nullptr;
     }
     return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(addr, fd, size, info, rowBytes));
 #else
     return Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(size, info, rowBytes);
 #endif
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHardwareBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
     if (bitmap.colorType() == kAlpha_8_SkColorType &&
         !uirenderer::HardwareBitmapUploader::hasAlpha8Support()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
     return uirenderer::HardwareBitmapUploader::allocateHardwareBitmap(bitmap);
 #else
     return Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(bitmap.info());
 #endif
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap) {
     return allocateBitmap(bitmap, &Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap);
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(const SkImageInfo& info) {
     size_t size;
     if (!computeAllocationSize(info.minRowBytes(), info.height(), &size)) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("trying to allocate too large bitmap");
         return nullptr;
     }
     return allocateHeapBitmap(size, info, info.minRowBytes());
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(size_t size, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes) {
     void* addr = calloc(size, 1);
     if (!addr) {
         return nullptr;
     }
     return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(addr, size, info, rowBytes));
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(const SkImageInfo& info, SkPixelRef& pixelRef) {
     return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(pixelRef, info));
 }


 #ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(AHardwareBuffer* hardwareBuffer, sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace,
                                  BitmapPalette palette) {
     AHardwareBuffer_Desc bufferDesc;
     AHardwareBuffer_describe(hardwareBuffer, &bufferDesc);
     SkImageInfo info = uirenderer::BufferDescriptionToImageInfo(bufferDesc, colorSpace);
     return createFrom(hardwareBuffer, info, bufferDesc, palette);
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(AHardwareBuffer* hardwareBuffer, SkColorType colorType,
                                  sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace, SkAlphaType alphaType,
                                  BitmapPalette palette) {
     AHardwareBuffer_Desc bufferDesc;
     AHardwareBuffer_describe(hardwareBuffer, &bufferDesc);
     SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(bufferDesc.width, bufferDesc.height,
                                          colorType, alphaType, colorSpace);
     return createFrom(hardwareBuffer, info, bufferDesc, palette);
 }

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(AHardwareBuffer* hardwareBuffer, const SkImageInfo& info,
                                  const AHardwareBuffer_Desc& bufferDesc, BitmapPalette palette) {
     // If the stride is 0 we have to use the width as an approximation (eg, compressed buffer)
     const auto bufferStride = bufferDesc.stride > 0 ? bufferDesc.stride : bufferDesc.width;
     const size_t rowBytes = info.bytesPerPixel() * bufferStride;
     return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(hardwareBuffer, info, rowBytes, palette));
 }
 #endif

 sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes, int fd, void* addr,
                                  size_t size, bool readOnly) {
 #ifdef _WIN32 // ashmem not implemented on Windows
      return nullptr;
 #else
     if (info.colorType() == kUnknown_SkColorType) {
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("unknown bitmap configuration");
         return nullptr;
     }

     if (!addr) {
         // Map existing ashmem region if not already mapped.
         int flags = readOnly ? (PROT_READ) : (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
         size = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);
         addr = mmap(NULL, size, flags, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
         if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
             return nullptr;
         }
     }

     sk_sp<Bitmap> bitmap(new Bitmap(addr, fd, size, info, rowBytes));
     if (readOnly) {
         bitmap->setImmutable();
     }
     return bitmap;
 #endif
 }

 void Bitmap::setColorSpace(sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace) {
     mInfo = mInfo.makeColorSpace(std::move(colorSpace));
 }

 static SkImageInfo validateAlpha(const SkImageInfo& info) {
     // Need to validate the alpha type to filter against the color type
     // to prevent things like a non-opaque RGB565 bitmap
     SkAlphaType alphaType;
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
             !SkColorTypeValidateAlphaType(info.colorType(), info.alphaType(), &alphaType),
             "Failed to validate alpha type!");
     return info.makeAlphaType(alphaType);
 }

 void Bitmap::reconfigure(const SkImageInfo& newInfo, size_t rowBytes) {
     mInfo = validateAlpha(newInfo);

     // TODO: Skia intends for SkPixelRef to be immutable, but this method
     // modifies it. Find another way to support reusing the same pixel memory.
     this->android_only_reset(mInfo.width(), mInfo.height(), rowBytes);
 }

 Bitmap::Bitmap(void* address, size_t size, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes)
         : SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), address, rowBytes)
         , mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
         , mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::Heap) {
     mPixelStorage.heap.address = address;
     mPixelStorage.heap.size = size;
 }

 Bitmap::Bitmap(SkPixelRef& pixelRef, const SkImageInfo& info)
         : SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), pixelRef.pixels(), pixelRef.rowBytes())
         , mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
         , mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::WrappedPixelRef) {
     pixelRef.ref();
     mPixelStorage.wrapped.pixelRef = &pixelRef;
 }

 Bitmap::Bitmap(void* address, int fd, size_t mappedSize, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes)
         : SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), address, rowBytes)
         , mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
         , mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::Ashmem) {
     mPixelStorage.ashmem.address = address;
     mPixelStorage.ashmem.fd = fd;
     mPixelStorage.ashmem.size = mappedSize;
 }

 #ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
 Bitmap::Bitmap(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes,
                BitmapPalette palette)
         : SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), nullptr, rowBytes)
         , mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
         , mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::Hardware)
         , mPalette(palette)
         , mPaletteGenerationId(getGenerationID()) {
     mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer = buffer;
     mPixelStorage.hardware.size = AHardwareBuffer_getAllocationSize(buffer);
     AHardwareBuffer_acquire(buffer);
     setImmutable();  // HW bitmaps are always immutable
     mImage = SkImages::DeferredFromAHardwareBuffer(buffer, mInfo.alphaType(),
                                                    mInfo.refColorSpace());
 }
 #endif

 Bitmap::~Bitmap() {
     switch (mPixelStorageType) {
         case PixelStorageType::WrappedPixelRef:
             mPixelStorage.wrapped.pixelRef->unref();
             break;
         case PixelStorageType::Ashmem:
 #ifndef _WIN32 // ashmem not implemented on Windows
             munmap(mPixelStorage.ashmem.address, mPixelStorage.ashmem.size);
 #endif
             close(mPixelStorage.ashmem.fd);
             break;
         case PixelStorageType::Heap:
             free(mPixelStorage.heap.address);
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
             mallopt(M_PURGE, 0);
 #endif
             break;
         case PixelStorageType::Hardware:
 #ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
             auto buffer = mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer;
             AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
             mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer = nullptr;
 #endif
             break;
     }
 }

 bool Bitmap::hasHardwareMipMap() const {
     return mHasHardwareMipMap;
 }

 void Bitmap::setHasHardwareMipMap(bool hasMipMap) {
     mHasHardwareMipMap = hasMipMap;
 }

 int Bitmap::getAshmemFd() const {
     switch (mPixelStorageType) {
         case PixelStorageType::Ashmem:
             return mPixelStorage.ashmem.fd;
         default:
             return -1;
     }
 }

 size_t Bitmap::getAllocationByteCount() const {
     switch (mPixelStorageType) {
         case PixelStorageType::Heap:
             return mPixelStorage.heap.size;
         case PixelStorageType::Ashmem:
             return mPixelStorage.ashmem.size;
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
         case PixelStorageType::Hardware:
             return mPixelStorage.hardware.size;
 #endif
         default:
             return rowBytes() * height();
     }
 }

 void Bitmap::reconfigure(const SkImageInfo& info) {
     reconfigure(info, info.minRowBytes());
 }

 void Bitmap::setAlphaType(SkAlphaType alphaType) {
     if (!SkColorTypeValidateAlphaType(info().colorType(), alphaType, &alphaType)) {
         return;
     }

     mInfo = mInfo.makeAlphaType(alphaType);
 }

 void Bitmap::getSkBitmap(SkBitmap* outBitmap) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
     if (isHardware()) {
         outBitmap->allocPixels(mInfo);
         uirenderer::renderthread::RenderProxy::copyHWBitmapInto(this, outBitmap);
         return;
     }
 #endif
     outBitmap->setInfo(mInfo, rowBytes());
     outBitmap->setPixelRef(sk_ref_sp(this), 0, 0);
 }

 void Bitmap::getBounds(SkRect* bounds) const {
     SkASSERT(bounds);
     bounds->setIWH(width(), height());
 }

 #ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
 AHardwareBuffer* Bitmap::hardwareBuffer() {
     if (isHardware()) {
         return mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer;
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
 #endif

 sk_sp<SkImage> Bitmap::makeImage() {
     sk_sp<SkImage> image = mImage;
     if (!image) {
         SkASSERT(!isHardware());
         SkBitmap skiaBitmap;
         skiaBitmap.setInfo(info(), rowBytes());
         skiaBitmap.setPixelRef(sk_ref_sp(this), 0, 0);
         // Note we don't cache in this case, because the raster image holds a pointer to this Bitmap
         // internally and ~Bitmap won't be invoked.
         // TODO: refactor Bitmap to not derive from SkPixelRef, which would allow caching here.
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
         // pinnable images are only supported with the Ganesh GPU backend compiled in.
         image = SkImages::PinnableRasterFromBitmap(skiaBitmap);
 #else
         image = SkMakeImageFromRasterBitmap(skiaBitmap, kNever_SkCopyPixelsMode);
 #endif
     }
     return image;
 }

 class MinMaxAverage {
 public:
     void add(float sample) {
         if (mCount == 0) {
             mMin = sample;
             mMax = sample;
         } else {
             mMin = std::min(mMin, sample);
             mMax = std::max(mMax, sample);
         }
         mTotal += sample;
         mCount++;
     }

     float average() { return mTotal / mCount; }

     float min() { return mMin; }

     float max() { return mMax; }

     float delta() { return mMax - mMin; }

 private:
     float mMin = 0.0f;
     float mMax = 0.0f;
     float mTotal = 0.0f;
     int mCount = 0;
 };

 BitmapPalette Bitmap::computePalette(const SkImageInfo& info, const void* addr, size_t rowBytes) {
     ATRACE_CALL();

     SkPixmap pixmap{info, addr, rowBytes};

     // TODO: This calculation of converting to HSV & tracking min/max is probably overkill
     // Experiment with something simpler since we just want to figure out if it's "color-ful"
     // and then the average perceptual lightness.

     MinMaxAverage hue, saturation, value;
     int sampledCount = 0;

     // Sample a grid of 100 pixels to get an overall estimation of the colors in play
     const int x_step = std::max(1, pixmap.width() / 10);
     const int y_step = std::max(1, pixmap.height() / 10);
     for (int x = 0; x < pixmap.width(); x += x_step) {
         for (int y = 0; y < pixmap.height(); y += y_step) {
             SkColor color = pixmap.getColor(x, y);
             if (!info.isOpaque() && SkColorGetA(color) < 75) {
                 continue;
             }

             sampledCount++;
             float hsv[3];
             SkColorToHSV(color, hsv);
             hue.add(hsv[0]);
             saturation.add(hsv[1]);
             value.add(hsv[2]);
         }
     }

     // TODO: Tune the coverage threshold
     if (sampledCount < 5) {
         ALOGV("Not enough samples, only found %d for image sized %dx%d, format = %d, alpha = %d",
               sampledCount, info.width(), info.height(), (int)info.colorType(),
               (int)info.alphaType());
         return BitmapPalette::Unknown;
     }

     ALOGV("samples = %d, hue [min = %f, max = %f, avg = %f]; saturation [min = %f, max = %f, avg = "
           "%f]",
           sampledCount, hue.min(), hue.max(), hue.average(), saturation.min(), saturation.max(),
           saturation.average());

     if (hue.delta() <= 20 && saturation.delta() <= .1f) {
         if (value.average() >= .5f) {
             return BitmapPalette::Light;
         } else {
             return BitmapPalette::Dark;
         }
     }
     return BitmapPalette::Unknown;
 }

 bool Bitmap::compress(JavaCompressFormat format, int32_t quality, SkWStream* stream) {
 #ifdef __ANDROID__  // TODO: This isn't built for host for some reason?
     if (hasGainmap() && format == JavaCompressFormat::Jpeg) {
         SkBitmap baseBitmap = getSkBitmap();
         SkBitmap gainmapBitmap = gainmap()->bitmap->getSkBitmap();
         if (gainmapBitmap.colorType() == SkColorType::kAlpha_8_SkColorType) {
             SkBitmap greyGainmap;
             auto greyInfo = gainmapBitmap.info().makeColorType(SkColorType::kGray_8_SkColorType);
             greyGainmap.setInfo(greyInfo, gainmapBitmap.rowBytes());
             greyGainmap.setPixelRef(sk_ref_sp(gainmapBitmap.pixelRef()), 0, 0);
             gainmapBitmap = std::move(greyGainmap);
         }
         SkJpegEncoder::Options options{.fQuality = quality};
         return SkJpegGainmapEncoder::EncodeHDRGM(stream, baseBitmap.pixmap(), options,
                                                  gainmapBitmap.pixmap(), options, gainmap()->info);
     }
 #endif

     SkBitmap skbitmap;
     getSkBitmap(&skbitmap);
     return compress(skbitmap, format, quality, stream);
 }

 bool Bitmap::compress(const SkBitmap& bitmap, JavaCompressFormat format,
                       int32_t quality, SkWStream* stream) {
     if (bitmap.colorType() == kAlpha_8_SkColorType) {
         // None of the JavaCompressFormats have a sensible way to compress an
         // ALPHA_8 Bitmap. SkPngEncoder will compress one, but it uses a non-
         // standard format that most decoders do not understand, so this is
         // likely not useful.
         return false;
     }

     switch (format) {
         case JavaCompressFormat::Jpeg: {
             SkJpegEncoder::Options options;
             options.fQuality = quality;
             return SkJpegEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), options);
         }
         case JavaCompressFormat::Png:
             return SkPngEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), {});
         case JavaCompressFormat::Webp: {
             SkWebpEncoder::Options options;
             if (quality >= 100) {
                 options.fCompression = SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossless;
                 options.fQuality = 75; // This is effort to compress
             } else {
                 options.fCompression = SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossy;
                 options.fQuality = quality;
             }
             return SkWebpEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), options);
         }
         case JavaCompressFormat::WebpLossy:
         case JavaCompressFormat::WebpLossless: {
             SkWebpEncoder::Options options;
             options.fQuality = quality;
             options.fCompression = format == JavaCompressFormat::WebpLossy ?
                     SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossy : SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossless;
             return SkWebpEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), options);
         }
     }
 }

 sp<uirenderer::Gainmap> Bitmap::gainmap() const {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hasGainmap(), "Bitmap doesn't have a gainmap");
     return mGainmap;
 }

 void Bitmap::setGainmap(sp<uirenderer::Gainmap>&& gainmap) {
     mGainmap = std::move(gainmap);
 }

 }  // namespace android
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/
	#include "Bitmap.h"

	#include "HardwareBitmapUploader.h"
	#include "Properties.h"
	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support render thread
	#include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
	#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
	#include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>

	#include "renderthread/RenderProxy.h"
	#endif
	#include "utils/Color.h"
	#include <utils/Trace.h>

	#ifndef _WIN32
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#endif

	#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
	#include <log/log.h>

	#ifndef _WIN32
	#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
	#endif

	#include <Gainmap.h>
	#include <SkCanvas.h>
	#include <SkColor.h>
	#include <SkEncodedImageFormat.h>
	#include <SkHighContrastFilter.h>
	#include <SkImage.h>
	#include <SkImageAndroid.h>
	#include <SkImagePriv.h>
	#include <SkJpegGainmapEncoder.h>
	#include <SkPixmap.h>
	#include <SkRect.h>
	#include <SkStream.h>
	#include <SkJpegEncoder.h>
	#include <SkPngEncoder.h>
	#include <SkWebpEncoder.h>

	#include <limits>

	namespace android {

	#ifdef __ANDROID__
	static uint64_t AHardwareBuffer_getAllocationSize(AHardwareBuffer* aHardwareBuffer) {
	GraphicBuffer* buffer = AHardwareBuffer_to_GraphicBuffer(aHardwareBuffer);
	auto& mapper = GraphicBufferMapper::get();
	uint64_t size = 0;
	auto err = mapper.getAllocationSize(buffer->handle, &size);
	if (err == OK) {
	if (size > 0) {
	return size;
	} else {
	ALOGW("Mapper returned size = 0 for buffer format: 0x%x size: %d x %d", buffer->format,
	buffer->width, buffer->height);
	// Fall-through to estimate
	}
	}

	// Estimation time!
	// Stride could be = 0 if it's ill-defined (eg, compressed buffer), in which case we use the
	// width of the buffer instead
	size = std::max(buffer->width, buffer->stride) * buffer->height;
	// Require bpp to be at least 1. This is too low for many formats, but it's better than 0
	// Also while we could make increasingly better estimates, the reality is that mapper@4
	// should be common enough at this point that we won't ever hit this anyway
	size *= std::max(1u, bytesPerPixel(buffer->format));
	return size;
	}
	#endif

	bool Bitmap::computeAllocationSize(size_t rowBytes, int height, size_t* size) {
	return 0 <= height && height <= std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() &&
	!__builtin_mul_overflow(rowBytes, (size_t)height, size) &&
	*size <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
	}

	typedef sk_sp<Bitmap> (*AllocPixelRef)(size_t allocSize, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes);

	static sk_sp<Bitmap> allocateBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap, AllocPixelRef alloc) {
	const SkImageInfo& info = bitmap->info();
	if (info.colorType() == kUnknown_SkColorType) {
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("unknown bitmap configuration");
	return nullptr;
	}

	size_t size;

	// we must respect the rowBytes value already set on the bitmap instead of
	// attempting to compute our own.
	const size_t rowBytes = bitmap->rowBytes();
	if (!Bitmap::computeAllocationSize(rowBytes, bitmap->height(), &size)) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	auto wrapper = alloc(size, info, rowBytes);
	if (wrapper) {
	wrapper->getSkBitmap(bitmap);
	}
	return wrapper;
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateAshmemBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap) {
	return allocateBitmap(bitmap, &Bitmap::allocateAshmemBitmap);
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateAshmemBitmap(size_t size, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes) {
	#ifdef __ANDROID__
	// Create new ashmem region with read/write priv
	int fd = ashmem_create_region("bitmap", size);
	if (fd < 0) {
	return nullptr;
	}

	void* addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
	close(fd);
	return nullptr;
	}

	if (ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ) < 0) {
	munmap(addr, size);
	close(fd);
	return nullptr;
	}
	return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(addr, fd, size, info, rowBytes));
	#else
	return Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(size, info, rowBytes);
	#endif
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHardwareBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap) {
	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
	if (bitmap.colorType() == kAlpha_8_SkColorType &&
	!uirenderer::HardwareBitmapUploader::hasAlpha8Support()) {
	return nullptr;
	}
	return uirenderer::HardwareBitmapUploader::allocateHardwareBitmap(bitmap);
	#else
	return Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(bitmap.info());
	#endif
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(SkBitmap* bitmap) {
	return allocateBitmap(bitmap, &Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap);
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(const SkImageInfo& info) {
	size_t size;
	if (!computeAllocationSize(info.minRowBytes(), info.height(), &size)) {
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("trying to allocate too large bitmap");
	return nullptr;
	}
	return allocateHeapBitmap(size, info, info.minRowBytes());
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::allocateHeapBitmap(size_t size, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes) {
	void* addr = calloc(size, 1);
	if (!addr) {
	return nullptr;
	}
	return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(addr, size, info, rowBytes));
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(const SkImageInfo& info, SkPixelRef& pixelRef) {
	return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(pixelRef, info));
	}


	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(AHardwareBuffer* hardwareBuffer, sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace,
	BitmapPalette palette) {
	AHardwareBuffer_Desc bufferDesc;
	AHardwareBuffer_describe(hardwareBuffer, &bufferDesc);
	SkImageInfo info = uirenderer::BufferDescriptionToImageInfo(bufferDesc, colorSpace);
	return createFrom(hardwareBuffer, info, bufferDesc, palette);
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(AHardwareBuffer* hardwareBuffer, SkColorType colorType,
	sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace, SkAlphaType alphaType,
	BitmapPalette palette) {
	AHardwareBuffer_Desc bufferDesc;
	AHardwareBuffer_describe(hardwareBuffer, &bufferDesc);
	SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(bufferDesc.width, bufferDesc.height,
	colorType, alphaType, colorSpace);
	return createFrom(hardwareBuffer, info, bufferDesc, palette);
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(AHardwareBuffer* hardwareBuffer, const SkImageInfo& info,
	const AHardwareBuffer_Desc& bufferDesc, BitmapPalette palette) {
	// If the stride is 0 we have to use the width as an approximation (eg, compressed buffer)
	const auto bufferStride = bufferDesc.stride > 0 ? bufferDesc.stride : bufferDesc.width;
	const size_t rowBytes = info.bytesPerPixel() * bufferStride;
	return sk_sp<Bitmap>(new Bitmap(hardwareBuffer, info, rowBytes, palette));
	}
	#endif

	sk_sp<Bitmap> Bitmap::createFrom(const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes, int fd, void* addr,
	size_t size, bool readOnly) {
	#ifdef _WIN32 // ashmem not implemented on Windows
	return nullptr;
	#else
	if (info.colorType() == kUnknown_SkColorType) {
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("unknown bitmap configuration");
	return nullptr;
	}

	if (!addr) {
	// Map existing ashmem region if not already mapped.
	int flags = readOnly ? (PROT_READ) : (PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE);
	size = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);
	addr = mmap(NULL, size, flags, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
	return nullptr;
	}
	}

	sk_sp<Bitmap> bitmap(new Bitmap(addr, fd, size, info, rowBytes));
	if (readOnly) {
	bitmap->setImmutable();
	}
	return bitmap;
	#endif
	}

	void Bitmap::setColorSpace(sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace) {
	mInfo = mInfo.makeColorSpace(std::move(colorSpace));
	}

	static SkImageInfo validateAlpha(const SkImageInfo& info) {
	// Need to validate the alpha type to filter against the color type
	// to prevent things like a non-opaque RGB565 bitmap
	SkAlphaType alphaType;
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
	!SkColorTypeValidateAlphaType(info.colorType(), info.alphaType(), &alphaType),
	"Failed to validate alpha type!");
	return info.makeAlphaType(alphaType);
	}

	void Bitmap::reconfigure(const SkImageInfo& newInfo, size_t rowBytes) {
	mInfo = validateAlpha(newInfo);

	// TODO: Skia intends for SkPixelRef to be immutable, but this method
	// modifies it. Find another way to support reusing the same pixel memory.
	this->android_only_reset(mInfo.width(), mInfo.height(), rowBytes);
	}

	Bitmap::Bitmap(void* address, size_t size, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes)
	: SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), address, rowBytes)
	, mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
	, mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::Heap) {
	mPixelStorage.heap.address = address;
	mPixelStorage.heap.size = size;
	}

	Bitmap::Bitmap(SkPixelRef& pixelRef, const SkImageInfo& info)
	: SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), pixelRef.pixels(), pixelRef.rowBytes())
	, mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
	, mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::WrappedPixelRef) {
	pixelRef.ref();
	mPixelStorage.wrapped.pixelRef = &pixelRef;
	}

	Bitmap::Bitmap(void* address, int fd, size_t mappedSize, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes)
	: SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), address, rowBytes)
	, mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
	, mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::Ashmem) {
	mPixelStorage.ashmem.address = address;
	mPixelStorage.ashmem.fd = fd;
	mPixelStorage.ashmem.size = mappedSize;
	}

	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
	Bitmap::Bitmap(AHardwareBuffer* buffer, const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes,
	BitmapPalette palette)
	: SkPixelRef(info.width(), info.height(), nullptr, rowBytes)
	, mInfo(validateAlpha(info))
	, mPixelStorageType(PixelStorageType::Hardware)
	, mPalette(palette)
	, mPaletteGenerationId(getGenerationID()) {
	mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer = buffer;
	mPixelStorage.hardware.size = AHardwareBuffer_getAllocationSize(buffer);
	AHardwareBuffer_acquire(buffer);
	setImmutable(); // HW bitmaps are always immutable
	mImage = SkImages::DeferredFromAHardwareBuffer(buffer, mInfo.alphaType(),
	mInfo.refColorSpace());
	}
	#endif

	Bitmap::~Bitmap() {
	switch (mPixelStorageType) {
	case PixelStorageType::WrappedPixelRef:
	mPixelStorage.wrapped.pixelRef->unref();
	break;
	case PixelStorageType::Ashmem:
	#ifndef _WIN32 // ashmem not implemented on Windows
	munmap(mPixelStorage.ashmem.address, mPixelStorage.ashmem.size);
	#endif
	close(mPixelStorage.ashmem.fd);
	break;
	case PixelStorageType::Heap:
	free(mPixelStorage.heap.address);
	#ifdef __ANDROID__
	mallopt(M_PURGE, 0);
	#endif
	break;
	case PixelStorageType::Hardware:
	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
	auto buffer = mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer;
	AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
	mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer = nullptr;
	#endif
	break;
	}
	}

	bool Bitmap::hasHardwareMipMap() const {
	return mHasHardwareMipMap;
	}

	void Bitmap::setHasHardwareMipMap(bool hasMipMap) {
	mHasHardwareMipMap = hasMipMap;
	}

	int Bitmap::getAshmemFd() const {
	switch (mPixelStorageType) {
	case PixelStorageType::Ashmem:
	return mPixelStorage.ashmem.fd;
	default:
	return -1;
	}
	}

	size_t Bitmap::getAllocationByteCount() const {
	switch (mPixelStorageType) {
	case PixelStorageType::Heap:
	return mPixelStorage.heap.size;
	case PixelStorageType::Ashmem:
	return mPixelStorage.ashmem.size;
	#ifdef __ANDROID__
	case PixelStorageType::Hardware:
	return mPixelStorage.hardware.size;
	#endif
	default:
	return rowBytes() * height();
	}
	}

	void Bitmap::reconfigure(const SkImageInfo& info) {
	reconfigure(info, info.minRowBytes());
	}

	void Bitmap::setAlphaType(SkAlphaType alphaType) {
	if (!SkColorTypeValidateAlphaType(info().colorType(), alphaType, &alphaType)) {
	return;
	}

	mInfo = mInfo.makeAlphaType(alphaType);
	}

	void Bitmap::getSkBitmap(SkBitmap* outBitmap) {
	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
	if (isHardware()) {
	outBitmap->allocPixels(mInfo);
	uirenderer::renderthread::RenderProxy::copyHWBitmapInto(this, outBitmap);
	return;
	}
	#endif
	outBitmap->setInfo(mInfo, rowBytes());
	outBitmap->setPixelRef(sk_ref_sp(this), 0, 0);
	}

	void Bitmap::getBounds(SkRect* bounds) const {
	SkASSERT(bounds);
	bounds->setIWH(width(), height());
	}

	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // Layoutlib does not support hardware acceleration
	AHardwareBuffer* Bitmap::hardwareBuffer() {
	if (isHardware()) {
	return mPixelStorage.hardware.buffer;
	}
	return nullptr;
	}
	#endif

	sk_sp<SkImage> Bitmap::makeImage() {
	sk_sp<SkImage> image = mImage;
	if (!image) {
	SkASSERT(!isHardware());
	SkBitmap skiaBitmap;
	skiaBitmap.setInfo(info(), rowBytes());
	skiaBitmap.setPixelRef(sk_ref_sp(this), 0, 0);
	// Note we don't cache in this case, because the raster image holds a pointer to this Bitmap
	// internally and ~Bitmap won't be invoked.
	// TODO: refactor Bitmap to not derive from SkPixelRef, which would allow caching here.
	#ifdef __ANDROID__
	// pinnable images are only supported with the Ganesh GPU backend compiled in.
	image = SkImages::PinnableRasterFromBitmap(skiaBitmap);
	#else
	image = SkMakeImageFromRasterBitmap(skiaBitmap, kNever_SkCopyPixelsMode);
	#endif
	}
	return image;
	}

	class MinMaxAverage {
	public:
	void add(float sample) {
	if (mCount == 0) {
	mMin = sample;
	mMax = sample;
	} else {
	mMin = std::min(mMin, sample);
	mMax = std::max(mMax, sample);
	}
	mTotal += sample;
	mCount++;
	}

	float average() { return mTotal / mCount; }

	float min() { return mMin; }

	float max() { return mMax; }

	float delta() { return mMax - mMin; }

	private:
	float mMin = 0.0f;
	float mMax = 0.0f;
	float mTotal = 0.0f;
	int mCount = 0;
	};

	BitmapPalette Bitmap::computePalette(const SkImageInfo& info, const void* addr, size_t rowBytes) {
	ATRACE_CALL();

	SkPixmap pixmap{info, addr, rowBytes};

	// TODO: This calculation of converting to HSV & tracking min/max is probably overkill
	// Experiment with something simpler since we just want to figure out if it's "color-ful"
	// and then the average perceptual lightness.

	MinMaxAverage hue, saturation, value;
	int sampledCount = 0;

	// Sample a grid of 100 pixels to get an overall estimation of the colors in play
	const int x_step = std::max(1, pixmap.width() / 10);
	const int y_step = std::max(1, pixmap.height() / 10);
	for (int x = 0; x < pixmap.width(); x += x_step) {
	for (int y = 0; y < pixmap.height(); y += y_step) {
	SkColor color = pixmap.getColor(x, y);
	if (!info.isOpaque() && SkColorGetA(color) < 75) {
	continue;
	}

	sampledCount++;
	float hsv[3];
	SkColorToHSV(color, hsv);
	hue.add(hsv[0]);
	saturation.add(hsv[1]);
	value.add(hsv[2]);
	}
	}

	// TODO: Tune the coverage threshold
	if (sampledCount < 5) {
	ALOGV("Not enough samples, only found %d for image sized %dx%d, format = %d, alpha = %d",
	sampledCount, info.width(), info.height(), (int)info.colorType(),
	(int)info.alphaType());
	return BitmapPalette::Unknown;
	}

	ALOGV("samples = %d, hue [min = %f, max = %f, avg = %f]; saturation [min = %f, max = %f, avg = "
	"%f]",
	sampledCount, hue.min(), hue.max(), hue.average(), saturation.min(), saturation.max(),
	saturation.average());

	if (hue.delta() <= 20 && saturation.delta() <= .1f) {
	if (value.average() >= .5f) {
	return BitmapPalette::Light;
	} else {
	return BitmapPalette::Dark;
	}
	}
	return BitmapPalette::Unknown;
	}

	bool Bitmap::compress(JavaCompressFormat format, int32_t quality, SkWStream* stream) {
	#ifdef __ANDROID__ // TODO: This isn't built for host for some reason?
	if (hasGainmap() && format == JavaCompressFormat::Jpeg) {
	SkBitmap baseBitmap = getSkBitmap();
	SkBitmap gainmapBitmap = gainmap()->bitmap->getSkBitmap();
	if (gainmapBitmap.colorType() == SkColorType::kAlpha_8_SkColorType) {
	SkBitmap greyGainmap;
	auto greyInfo = gainmapBitmap.info().makeColorType(SkColorType::kGray_8_SkColorType);
	greyGainmap.setInfo(greyInfo, gainmapBitmap.rowBytes());
	greyGainmap.setPixelRef(sk_ref_sp(gainmapBitmap.pixelRef()), 0, 0);
	gainmapBitmap = std::move(greyGainmap);
	}
	SkJpegEncoder::Options options{.fQuality = quality};
	return SkJpegGainmapEncoder::EncodeHDRGM(stream, baseBitmap.pixmap(), options,
	gainmapBitmap.pixmap(), options, gainmap()->info);
	}
	#endif

	SkBitmap skbitmap;
	getSkBitmap(&skbitmap);
	return compress(skbitmap, format, quality, stream);
	}

	bool Bitmap::compress(const SkBitmap& bitmap, JavaCompressFormat format,
	int32_t quality, SkWStream* stream) {
	if (bitmap.colorType() == kAlpha_8_SkColorType) {
	// None of the JavaCompressFormats have a sensible way to compress an
	// ALPHA_8 Bitmap. SkPngEncoder will compress one, but it uses a non-
	// standard format that most decoders do not understand, so this is
	// likely not useful.
	return false;
	}

	switch (format) {
	case JavaCompressFormat::Jpeg: {
	SkJpegEncoder::Options options;
	options.fQuality = quality;
	return SkJpegEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), options);
	}
	case JavaCompressFormat::Png:
	return SkPngEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), {});
	case JavaCompressFormat::Webp: {
	SkWebpEncoder::Options options;
	if (quality >= 100) {
	options.fCompression = SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossless;
	options.fQuality = 75; // This is effort to compress
	} else {
	options.fCompression = SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossy;
	options.fQuality = quality;
	}
	return SkWebpEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), options);
	}
	case JavaCompressFormat::WebpLossy:
	case JavaCompressFormat::WebpLossless: {
	SkWebpEncoder::Options options;
	options.fQuality = quality;
	options.fCompression = format == JavaCompressFormat::WebpLossy ?
	SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossy : SkWebpEncoder::Compression::kLossless;
	return SkWebpEncoder::Encode(stream, bitmap.pixmap(), options);
	}
	}
	}

	sp<uirenderer::Gainmap> Bitmap::gainmap() const {
	LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!hasGainmap(), "Bitmap doesn't have a gainmap");
	return mGainmap;
	}

	void Bitmap::setGainmap(sp<uirenderer::Gainmap>&& gainmap) {
	mGainmap = std::move(gainmap);
	}

	} // namespace android