blob: 74775a8206207f8504fdf5237e5c780386745b70 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_AES_CMAC;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_AES_XCBC;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC;
import static android.net.IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CTR;
import static com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting.Visibility;
import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkStringNotEmpty;
import static com.android.net.module.util.NetworkStackConstants.IPV6_MIN_MTU;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.RequiresFeature;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeDerAsn1DnIdentification;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeFqdnIdentification;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeIdentification;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeIpv4AddrIdentification;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeIpv6AddrIdentification;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeKeyIdIdentification;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeRfc822AddrIdentification;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeSessionParams;
import android.net.ipsec.ike.IkeTunnelConnectionParams;
import android.security.Credentials;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.net.VpnProfile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* The Ikev2VpnProfile is a configuration for the platform setup of IKEv2/IPsec VPNs.
*
* <p>Together with VpnManager, this allows apps to provision IKEv2/IPsec VPNs that do not require
* the VPN app to constantly run in the background.
*
* @see VpnManager
* @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7296#section-3.3.2">RFC 7296 - Internet Key
* Exchange, Version 2 (IKEv2)</a>
*/
public final class Ikev2VpnProfile extends PlatformVpnProfile {
private static final String TAG = Ikev2VpnProfile.class.getSimpleName();
/** Prefix for when a Private Key is an alias to look for in KeyStore @hide */
public static final String PREFIX_KEYSTORE_ALIAS = "KEYSTORE_ALIAS:";
/** Prefix for when a Private Key is stored directly in the profile @hide */
public static final String PREFIX_INLINE = "INLINE:";
private static final String ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PROVIDER = "AndroidKeyStore";
private static final String MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL = "Required parameter was not provided: %s";
private static final String EMPTY_CERT = "";
/** @hide */
public static final List<String> DEFAULT_ALGORITHMS;
private static void addAlgorithmIfSupported(List<String> algorithms, String ipSecAlgoName) {
if (IpSecAlgorithm.getSupportedAlgorithms().contains(ipSecAlgoName)) {
algorithms.add(ipSecAlgoName);
}
}
static {
final List<String> algorithms = new ArrayList<>();
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, CRYPT_AES_CBC);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, CRYPT_AES_CTR);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, AUTH_HMAC_SHA256);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, AUTH_HMAC_SHA384);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, AUTH_HMAC_SHA512);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, AUTH_AES_XCBC);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, AUTH_AES_CMAC);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM);
addAlgorithmIfSupported(algorithms, AUTH_CRYPT_CHACHA20_POLY1305);
DEFAULT_ALGORITHMS = Collections.unmodifiableList(algorithms);
}
@Nullable private final String mServerAddr;
@Nullable private final String mUserIdentity;
// PSK authentication
@Nullable private final byte[] mPresharedKey;
// Username/Password, RSA authentication
@Nullable private final X509Certificate mServerRootCaCert;
// Username/Password authentication
@Nullable private final String mUsername;
@Nullable private final String mPassword;
// RSA Certificate authentication
@Nullable private final PrivateKey mRsaPrivateKey;
@Nullable private final X509Certificate mUserCert;
@Nullable private final ProxyInfo mProxyInfo;
@NonNull private final List<String> mAllowedAlgorithms;
private final boolean mIsBypassable; // Defaults in builder
private final boolean mIsMetered; // Defaults in builder
private final int mMaxMtu; // Defaults in builder
private final boolean mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks;
@Nullable private final IkeTunnelConnectionParams mIkeTunConnParams;
private final boolean mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled;
private final boolean mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled;
private Ikev2VpnProfile(
int type,
@Nullable String serverAddr,
@Nullable String userIdentity,
@Nullable byte[] presharedKey,
@Nullable X509Certificate serverRootCaCert,
@Nullable String username,
@Nullable String password,
@Nullable PrivateKey rsaPrivateKey,
@Nullable X509Certificate userCert,
@Nullable ProxyInfo proxyInfo,
@NonNull List<String> allowedAlgorithms,
boolean isBypassable,
boolean isMetered,
int maxMtu,
boolean restrictToTestNetworks,
boolean excludeLocalRoutes,
boolean requiresInternetValidation,
@Nullable IkeTunnelConnectionParams ikeTunConnParams,
boolean automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled,
boolean automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled) {
super(type, excludeLocalRoutes, requiresInternetValidation);
checkNotNull(allowedAlgorithms, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "Allowed Algorithms");
mServerAddr = serverAddr;
mUserIdentity = userIdentity;
mPresharedKey =
presharedKey == null ? null : Arrays.copyOf(presharedKey, presharedKey.length);
mServerRootCaCert = serverRootCaCert;
mUsername = username;
mPassword = password;
mRsaPrivateKey = rsaPrivateKey;
mUserCert = userCert;
mProxyInfo = (proxyInfo == null) ? null : new ProxyInfo(proxyInfo);
// UnmodifiableList doesn't make a defensive copy by default.
mAllowedAlgorithms = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(allowedAlgorithms));
if (excludeLocalRoutes && !isBypassable) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Vpn must be bypassable if excludeLocalRoutes is set");
}
mIsBypassable = isBypassable;
mIsMetered = isMetered;
mMaxMtu = maxMtu;
mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks = restrictToTestNetworks;
mIkeTunConnParams = ikeTunConnParams;
mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled = automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled;
mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled = automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled;
validate();
}
private void validate() {
// IPv6 MTU is greater; since profiles may be started by the system on IPv4 and IPv6
// networks, the VPN must provide a link fulfilling the stricter of the two conditions
// (at least that of the IPv6 MTU).
if (mMaxMtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max MTU must be at least" + IPV6_MIN_MTU);
}
// Skip validating the other fields if mIkeTunConnParams is set because the required
// information should all come from the mIkeTunConnParams.
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return;
// Server Address not validated except to check an address was provided. This allows for
// dual-stack servers and hostname based addresses.
checkStringNotEmpty(mServerAddr, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "Server Address");
checkStringNotEmpty(mUserIdentity, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "User Identity");
switch (mType) {
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_USER_PASS:
checkNotNull(mUsername, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "Username");
checkNotNull(mPassword, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "Password");
if (mServerRootCaCert != null) checkCert(mServerRootCaCert);
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_PSK:
checkNotNull(mPresharedKey, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "Preshared Key");
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_RSA:
checkNotNull(mUserCert, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "User cert");
checkNotNull(mRsaPrivateKey, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "RSA Private key");
checkCert(mUserCert);
if (mServerRootCaCert != null) checkCert(mServerRootCaCert);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid auth method set");
}
validateAllowedAlgorithms(mAllowedAlgorithms);
}
/**
* Validates that the allowed algorithms are a valid set for IPsec purposes
*
* <p>In order for the algorithm list to be a valid set, it must contain at least one algorithm
* that provides Authentication, and one that provides Encryption. Authenticated Encryption with
* Associated Data (AEAD) algorithms are counted as providing Authentication and Encryption.
*
* @param algorithmNames The list to be validated
*/
private static void validateAllowedAlgorithms(@NonNull List<String> algorithmNames) {
// First, make sure no insecure algorithms were proposed.
if (algorithmNames.contains(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_MD5)
|| algorithmNames.contains(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA1)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Algorithm not supported for IKEv2 VPN profiles");
}
// Validate that some valid combination (AEAD or AUTH + CRYPT) is present
if (hasAeadAlgorithms(algorithmNames) || hasNormalModeAlgorithms(algorithmNames)) {
return;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Algorithm set missing support for Auth, Crypt or both");
}
/**
* Checks if the provided list has AEAD algorithms
*
* @hide
*/
public static boolean hasAeadAlgorithms(@NonNull List<String> algorithmNames) {
return algorithmNames.contains(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_CRYPT_AES_GCM);
}
/**
* Checks the provided list has acceptable (non-AEAD) authentication and encryption algorithms
*
* @hide
*/
public static boolean hasNormalModeAlgorithms(@NonNull List<String> algorithmNames) {
final boolean hasCrypt = algorithmNames.contains(IpSecAlgorithm.CRYPT_AES_CBC);
final boolean hasAuth = algorithmNames.contains(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA256)
|| algorithmNames.contains(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA384)
|| algorithmNames.contains(IpSecAlgorithm.AUTH_HMAC_SHA512);
return hasCrypt && hasAuth;
}
/** Retrieves the server address string. */
@NonNull
public String getServerAddr() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams == null) return mServerAddr;
final IkeSessionParams ikeSessionParams = mIkeTunConnParams.getIkeSessionParams();
return ikeSessionParams.getServerHostname();
}
/** Retrieves the user identity. */
@NonNull
public String getUserIdentity() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams == null) return mUserIdentity;
final IkeSessionParams ikeSessionParams = mIkeTunConnParams.getIkeSessionParams();
return getUserIdentityFromIkeSession(ikeSessionParams);
}
/**
* Retrieves the pre-shared key.
*
* <p>May be null if the profile is not using Pre-shared key authentication, or the profile is
* built from an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}.
*/
@Nullable
public byte[] getPresharedKey() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return null;
return mPresharedKey == null ? null : Arrays.copyOf(mPresharedKey, mPresharedKey.length);
}
/**
* Retrieves the certificate for the server's root CA.
*
* <p>May be null if the profile is not using RSA Digital Signature Authentication or
* Username/Password authentication, or the profile is built from an
* {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}.
*/
@Nullable
public X509Certificate getServerRootCaCert() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return null;
return mServerRootCaCert;
}
/**
* Retrieves the username.
*
* <p>May be null if the profile is not using Username/Password authentication, or the profile
* is built from an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}.
*/
@Nullable
public String getUsername() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return null;
return mUsername;
}
/**
* Retrieves the password.
*
* <p>May be null if the profile is not using Username/Password authentication, or the profile
* is built from an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}.
*/
@Nullable
public String getPassword() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return null;
return mPassword;
}
/**
* Retrieves the RSA private key.
*
* <p>May be null if the profile is not using RSA Digital Signature authentication, or the
* profile is built from an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}.
*/
@Nullable
public PrivateKey getRsaPrivateKey() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return null;
return mRsaPrivateKey;
}
/** Retrieves the user certificate, if any was set.
*
* <p>May be null if the profile is built from an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}.
*/
@Nullable
public X509Certificate getUserCert() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return null;
return mUserCert;
}
/** Retrieves the proxy information if any was set */
@Nullable
public ProxyInfo getProxyInfo() {
return mProxyInfo;
}
/** Returns all the algorithms allowed by this VPN profile.
*
* <p>May be an empty list if the profile is built from an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}.
*/
@NonNull
public List<String> getAllowedAlgorithms() {
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) return new ArrayList<>();
return mAllowedAlgorithms;
}
/** Returns whether or not the VPN profile should be bypassable. */
public boolean isBypassable() {
return mIsBypassable;
}
/** Returns whether or not the VPN profile should be always considered metered. */
public boolean isMetered() {
return mIsMetered;
}
/** Retrieves the maximum MTU set for this VPN profile. */
public int getMaxMtu() {
return mMaxMtu;
}
/** Retrieves the ikeTunnelConnectionParams contains IKEv2 configurations, if any was set. */
@Nullable
public IkeTunnelConnectionParams getIkeTunnelConnectionParams() {
return mIkeTunConnParams;
}
/**
* Returns whether or not this VPN profile is restricted to test networks.
*
* @hide
*/
public boolean isRestrictedToTestNetworks() {
return mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks;
}
/** Returns whether automatic NAT-T keepalive timers are enabled. */
public boolean isAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled() {
return mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled;
}
/** Returns whether automatic IP version selection is enabled. */
public boolean isAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled() {
return mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(
mType,
mServerAddr,
mUserIdentity,
Arrays.hashCode(mPresharedKey),
mServerRootCaCert,
mUsername,
mPassword,
mRsaPrivateKey,
mUserCert,
mProxyInfo,
mAllowedAlgorithms,
mIsBypassable,
mIsMetered,
mMaxMtu,
mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks,
mExcludeLocalRoutes,
mRequiresInternetValidation,
mIkeTunConnParams,
mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled,
mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof Ikev2VpnProfile)) {
return false;
}
final Ikev2VpnProfile other = (Ikev2VpnProfile) obj;
return mType == other.mType
&& Objects.equals(mServerAddr, other.mServerAddr)
&& Objects.equals(mUserIdentity, other.mUserIdentity)
&& Arrays.equals(mPresharedKey, other.mPresharedKey)
&& Objects.equals(mServerRootCaCert, other.mServerRootCaCert)
&& Objects.equals(mUsername, other.mUsername)
&& Objects.equals(mPassword, other.mPassword)
&& Objects.equals(mRsaPrivateKey, other.mRsaPrivateKey)
&& Objects.equals(mUserCert, other.mUserCert)
&& Objects.equals(mProxyInfo, other.mProxyInfo)
&& Objects.equals(mAllowedAlgorithms, other.mAllowedAlgorithms)
&& mIsBypassable == other.mIsBypassable
&& mIsMetered == other.mIsMetered
&& mMaxMtu == other.mMaxMtu
&& mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks == other.mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks
&& mExcludeLocalRoutes == other.mExcludeLocalRoutes
&& mRequiresInternetValidation == other.mRequiresInternetValidation
&& Objects.equals(mIkeTunConnParams, other.mIkeTunConnParams)
&& mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled == other.mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled
&& mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled == other.mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled;
}
/**
* Builds a VpnProfile instance for internal use, based on the stored IKEv2/IPsec parameters.
*
* <p>Redundant authentication information (from previous calls to other setAuth* methods) will
* be discarded.
*
* @hide
*/
@NonNull
public VpnProfile toVpnProfile() throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
final VpnProfile profile = new VpnProfile("" /* Key; value unused by IKEv2VpnProfile(s) */,
mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks, mExcludeLocalRoutes, mRequiresInternetValidation,
mIkeTunConnParams, mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled,
mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled);
profile.proxy = mProxyInfo;
profile.isBypassable = mIsBypassable;
profile.isMetered = mIsMetered;
profile.maxMtu = mMaxMtu;
profile.areAuthParamsInline = true;
profile.saveLogin = true;
// The other fields should come from mIkeTunConnParams if it's available.
if (mIkeTunConnParams != null) {
profile.type = VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_FROM_IKE_TUN_CONN_PARAMS;
return profile;
}
profile.type = mType;
profile.server = getServerAddr();
profile.ipsecIdentifier = getUserIdentity();
profile.setAllowedAlgorithms(mAllowedAlgorithms);
switch (mType) {
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_USER_PASS:
profile.username = mUsername;
profile.password = mPassword;
profile.ipsecCaCert =
mServerRootCaCert == null ? "" : certificateToPemString(mServerRootCaCert);
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_PSK:
profile.ipsecSecret = encodeForIpsecSecret(mPresharedKey);
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_RSA:
profile.ipsecUserCert = certificateToPemString(mUserCert);
profile.ipsecSecret =
PREFIX_INLINE + encodeForIpsecSecret(mRsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
profile.ipsecCaCert =
mServerRootCaCert == null ? "" : certificateToPemString(mServerRootCaCert);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid auth method set");
}
return profile;
}
private static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyFromAndroidKeystore(String alias) {
try {
final KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PROVIDER);
keystore.load(null);
final Key key = keystore.getKey(alias, null);
if (!(key instanceof PrivateKey)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unexpected key type returned from android keystore.");
}
return (PrivateKey) key;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to load key from android keystore.", e);
}
}
/**
* Builds the Ikev2VpnProfile from the given profile.
*
* @param profile the source VpnProfile to build from
* @return The IKEv2/IPsec VPN profile
* @hide
*/
@NonNull
public static Ikev2VpnProfile fromVpnProfile(@NonNull VpnProfile profile)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
final Builder builder;
if (profile.ikeTunConnParams == null) {
builder = new Builder(profile.server, profile.ipsecIdentifier);
builder.setAllowedAlgorithms(profile.getAllowedAlgorithms());
switch (profile.type) {
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_USER_PASS:
builder.setAuthUsernamePassword(
profile.username,
profile.password,
certificateFromPemString(profile.ipsecCaCert));
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_PSK:
builder.setAuthPsk(decodeFromIpsecSecret(profile.ipsecSecret));
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_RSA:
final PrivateKey key;
if (profile.ipsecSecret.startsWith(PREFIX_KEYSTORE_ALIAS)) {
final String alias =
profile.ipsecSecret.substring(PREFIX_KEYSTORE_ALIAS.length());
key = getPrivateKeyFromAndroidKeystore(alias);
} else if (profile.ipsecSecret.startsWith(PREFIX_INLINE)) {
key = getPrivateKey(profile.ipsecSecret.substring(PREFIX_INLINE.length()));
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid RSA private key prefix");
}
final X509Certificate userCert =
certificateFromPemString(profile.ipsecUserCert);
final X509Certificate serverRootCa =
certificateFromPemString(profile.ipsecCaCert);
builder.setAuthDigitalSignature(userCert, key, serverRootCa);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid auth method set");
}
} else {
builder = new Builder(profile.ikeTunConnParams);
}
builder.setProxy(profile.proxy);
builder.setBypassable(profile.isBypassable);
builder.setMetered(profile.isMetered);
builder.setMaxMtu(profile.maxMtu);
if (profile.isRestrictedToTestNetworks) {
builder.restrictToTestNetworks();
}
if (profile.excludeLocalRoutes && !profile.isBypassable) {
Log.w(TAG, "ExcludeLocalRoutes should only be set in the bypassable VPN");
}
builder.setLocalRoutesExcluded(profile.excludeLocalRoutes && profile.isBypassable);
builder.setRequiresInternetValidation(profile.requiresInternetValidation);
builder.setAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled(profile.automaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled);
builder.setAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled(profile.automaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled);
return builder.build();
}
/**
* Validates that the VpnProfile is acceptable for the purposes of an Ikev2VpnProfile.
*
* @hide
*/
public static boolean isValidVpnProfile(@NonNull VpnProfile profile) {
if (profile.server.isEmpty() || profile.ipsecIdentifier.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
switch (profile.type) {
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_USER_PASS:
if (profile.username.isEmpty() || profile.password.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_PSK:
if (profile.ipsecSecret.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
break;
case TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_RSA:
if (profile.ipsecSecret.isEmpty() || profile.ipsecUserCert.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Converts a X509 Certificate to a PEM-formatted string.
*
* <p>Must be public due to runtime-package restrictions.
*
* @hide
*/
@NonNull
@VisibleForTesting(visibility = Visibility.PRIVATE)
public static String certificateToPemString(@Nullable X509Certificate cert)
throws IOException, CertificateEncodingException {
if (cert == null) {
return EMPTY_CERT;
}
// Credentials.convertToPem outputs ASCII bytes.
return new String(Credentials.convertToPem(cert), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
}
/**
* Decodes the provided Certificate(s).
*
* <p>Will use the first one if the certStr encodes more than one certificate.
*/
@Nullable
private static X509Certificate certificateFromPemString(@Nullable String certStr)
throws CertificateException {
if (certStr == null || EMPTY_CERT.equals(certStr)) {
return null;
}
try {
final List<X509Certificate> certs =
Credentials.convertFromPem(certStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
return certs.isEmpty() ? null : certs.get(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CertificateException(e);
}
}
/** @hide */
@NonNull
public static String encodeForIpsecSecret(@NonNull byte[] secret) {
checkNotNull(secret, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "secret");
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(secret);
}
@NonNull
private static byte[] decodeFromIpsecSecret(@NonNull String encoded) {
checkNotNull(encoded, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "encoded");
return Base64.getDecoder().decode(encoded);
}
@NonNull
private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(@NonNull String keyStr)
throws InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
final PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privateKeySpec =
new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decodeFromIpsecSecret(keyStr));
final KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return keyFactory.generatePrivate(privateKeySpec);
}
private static void checkCert(@NonNull X509Certificate cert) {
try {
certificateToPemString(cert);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException | IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Certificate could not be encoded");
}
}
private static @NonNull <T> T checkNotNull(
final T reference, final String messageTemplate, final Object... messageArgs) {
return Objects.requireNonNull(reference, String.format(messageTemplate, messageArgs));
}
private static void checkBuilderSetter(boolean constructedFromIkeTunConParams,
@NonNull String field) {
if (constructedFromIkeTunConParams) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
field + " can't be set with IkeTunnelConnectionParams builder");
}
}
@NonNull
private static String getUserIdentityFromIkeSession(@NonNull IkeSessionParams params) {
final IkeIdentification ident = params.getLocalIdentification();
// Refer to VpnIkev2Utils.parseIkeIdentification().
if (ident instanceof IkeKeyIdIdentification) {
return "@#" + new String(((IkeKeyIdIdentification) ident).keyId);
} else if (ident instanceof IkeRfc822AddrIdentification) {
return "@@" + ((IkeRfc822AddrIdentification) ident).rfc822Name;
} else if (ident instanceof IkeFqdnIdentification) {
return "@" + ((IkeFqdnIdentification) ident).fqdn;
} else if (ident instanceof IkeIpv4AddrIdentification) {
return ((IkeIpv4AddrIdentification) ident).ipv4Address.getHostAddress();
} else if (ident instanceof IkeIpv6AddrIdentification) {
return ((IkeIpv6AddrIdentification) ident).ipv6Address.getHostAddress();
} else if (ident instanceof IkeDerAsn1DnIdentification) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unspported ASN.1 encoded identities");
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown IkeIdentification to get user identity");
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("IkeV2VpnProfile [");
sb.append(" MaxMtu=" + mMaxMtu);
if (mIsBypassable) sb.append(" Bypassable");
if (mRequiresInternetValidation) sb.append(" RequiresInternetValidation");
if (mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks) sb.append(" RestrictedToTestNetworks");
if (mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled) sb.append(" AutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled");
if (mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled) sb.append(" AutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled");
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
/** A incremental builder for IKEv2 VPN profiles */
public static final class Builder {
private int mType = -1;
@Nullable private final String mServerAddr;
@Nullable private final String mUserIdentity;
// PSK authentication
@Nullable private byte[] mPresharedKey;
// Username/Password, RSA authentication
@Nullable private X509Certificate mServerRootCaCert;
// Username/Password authentication
@Nullable private String mUsername;
@Nullable private String mPassword;
// RSA Certificate authentication
@Nullable private PrivateKey mRsaPrivateKey;
@Nullable private X509Certificate mUserCert;
@Nullable private ProxyInfo mProxyInfo;
@NonNull private List<String> mAllowedAlgorithms = DEFAULT_ALGORITHMS;
private boolean mRequiresInternetValidation = false;
private boolean mIsBypassable = false;
private boolean mIsMetered = true;
private int mMaxMtu = PlatformVpnProfile.MAX_MTU_DEFAULT;
private boolean mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks = false;
private boolean mExcludeLocalRoutes = false;
private boolean mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled = false;
private boolean mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled = false;
@Nullable private final IkeTunnelConnectionParams mIkeTunConnParams;
/**
* Creates a new builder with the basic parameters of an IKEv2/IPsec VPN.
*
* @param serverAddr the server that the VPN should connect to
* @param identity the identity string to be used for IKEv2 authentication
*/
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder(@NonNull String serverAddr, @NonNull String identity) {
checkNotNull(serverAddr, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "serverAddr");
checkNotNull(identity, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "identity");
mServerAddr = serverAddr;
mUserIdentity = identity;
mIkeTunConnParams = null;
}
/**
* Creates a new builder from a {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams}
*
* @param ikeTunConnParams the {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams} contains IKEv2
* configurations
*/
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder(@NonNull IkeTunnelConnectionParams ikeTunConnParams) {
checkNotNull(ikeTunConnParams, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "ikeTunConnParams");
mIkeTunConnParams = ikeTunConnParams;
mServerAddr = null;
mUserIdentity = null;
}
private void resetAuthParams() {
mPresharedKey = null;
mServerRootCaCert = null;
mUsername = null;
mPassword = null;
mRsaPrivateKey = null;
mUserCert = null;
}
/**
* Set the IKEv2 authentication to use the provided username/password.
*
* <p>Setting this will configure IKEv2 authentication using EAP-MSCHAPv2. Only one
* authentication method may be set. This method will overwrite any previously set
* authentication method.
*
* <p>If this {@link Builder} is constructed with an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams},
* authentication details should be configured there, and calling this method will result
* in an exception being thrown.
*
* @param user the username to be used for EAP-MSCHAPv2 authentication
* @param pass the password to be used for EAP-MSCHAPv2 authentication
* @param serverRootCa the root certificate to be used for verifying the identity of the
* server
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the certificates were invalid or of an
* unrecognized format
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setAuthUsernamePassword(
@NonNull String user,
@NonNull String pass,
@Nullable X509Certificate serverRootCa) {
checkNotNull(user, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "user");
checkNotNull(pass, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "pass");
checkBuilderSetter(mIkeTunConnParams != null, "authUsernamePassword");
// Test to make sure all auth params can be encoded safely.
if (serverRootCa != null) checkCert(serverRootCa);
resetAuthParams();
mUsername = user;
mPassword = pass;
mServerRootCaCert = serverRootCa;
mType = VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_USER_PASS;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the IKEv2 authentication to use Digital Signature Authentication with the given key.
*
* <p>Setting this will configure IKEv2 authentication using a Digital Signature scheme.
* Only one authentication method may be set. This method will overwrite any previously set
* authentication method.
*
* <p>If this {@link Builder} is constructed with an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams},
* authentication details should be configured there, and calling this method will result in
* an exception being thrown.
*
* @param userCert the username to be used for RSA Digital signiture authentication
* @param key the PrivateKey instance associated with the user ceritificate, used for
* constructing the signature
* @param serverRootCa the root certificate to be used for verifying the identity of the
* server
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the certificates were invalid or of an
* unrecognized format
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setAuthDigitalSignature(
@NonNull X509Certificate userCert,
@NonNull PrivateKey key,
@Nullable X509Certificate serverRootCa) {
checkNotNull(userCert, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "userCert");
checkNotNull(key, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "key");
checkBuilderSetter(mIkeTunConnParams != null, "authDigitalSignature");
// Test to make sure all auth params can be encoded safely.
checkCert(userCert);
if (serverRootCa != null) checkCert(serverRootCa);
resetAuthParams();
mUserCert = userCert;
mRsaPrivateKey = key;
mServerRootCaCert = serverRootCa;
mType = VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_RSA;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the IKEv2 authentication to use Preshared keys.
*
* <p>Setting this will configure IKEv2 authentication using a Preshared Key. Only one
* authentication method may be set. This method will overwrite any previously set
* authentication method.
*
* <p>If this {@link Builder} is constructed with an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams},
* authentication details should be configured there, and calling this method will result in
* an exception being thrown.
*
* @param psk the key to be used for Pre-Shared Key authentication
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setAuthPsk(@NonNull byte[] psk) {
checkNotNull(psk, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "psk");
checkBuilderSetter(mIkeTunConnParams != null, "authPsk");
resetAuthParams();
mPresharedKey = psk;
mType = VpnProfile.TYPE_IKEV2_IPSEC_PSK;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether apps can bypass this VPN connection.
*
* <p>By default, all traffic from apps are forwarded through the VPN interface and it is
* not possible for unprivileged apps to side-step the VPN. If a VPN is set to bypassable,
* apps may use methods such as {@link Network#getSocketFactory} or {@link
* Network#openConnection} to instead send/receive directly over the underlying network or
* any other network they have permissions for.
*
* @param isBypassable Whether or not the VPN should be considered bypassable. Defaults to
* {@code false}.
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setBypassable(boolean isBypassable) {
mIsBypassable = isBypassable;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a proxy for the VPN network.
*
* <p>Note that this proxy is only a recommendation and it may be ignored by apps.
*
* @param proxy the ProxyInfo to be set for the VPN network
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setProxy(@Nullable ProxyInfo proxy) {
mProxyInfo = proxy;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the upper bound of the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the VPN interface.
*
* <p>If it is not set, a safe value will be used. Additionally, the actual link MTU will be
* dynamically calculated/updated based on the underlying link's mtu.
*
* @param mtu the MTU (in bytes) of the VPN interface
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not at least the minimum IPv6 MTU (1280)
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setMaxMtu(int mtu) {
// IPv6 MTU is greater; since profiles may be started by the system on IPv4 and IPv6
// networks, the VPN must provide a link fulfilling the stricter of the two conditions
// (at least that of the IPv6 MTU).
if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max MTU must be at least " + IPV6_MIN_MTU);
}
mMaxMtu = mtu;
return this;
}
/**
* Request that this VPN undergoes Internet validation.
*
* If this is true, the platform will perform basic validation checks for Internet
* connectivity over this VPN. If and when they succeed, the VPN network capabilities will
* reflect this by gaining the {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED}
* capability.
*
* If this is false, the platform assumes the VPN either is always capable of reaching the
* Internet or intends not to. In this case, the VPN network capabilities will
* always gain the {@link NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED} capability
* immediately after it connects, whether it can reach public Internet destinations or not.
*
* @param requiresInternetValidation {@code true} if the framework should attempt to
* validate this VPN for Internet connectivity. Defaults
* to {@code false}.
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setRequiresInternetValidation(boolean requiresInternetValidation) {
mRequiresInternetValidation = requiresInternetValidation;
return this;
}
/**
* Marks the VPN network as metered.
*
* <p>A VPN network is classified as metered when the user is sensitive to heavy data usage
* due to monetary costs and/or data limitations. In such cases, you should set this to
* {@code true} so that apps on the system can avoid doing large data transfers. Otherwise,
* set this to {@code false}. Doing so would cause VPN network to inherit its meteredness
* from the underlying network.
*
* @param isMetered {@code true} if the VPN network should be treated as metered regardless
* of underlying network meteredness. Defaults to {@code true}.
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
* @see NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setMetered(boolean isMetered) {
mIsMetered = isMetered;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the allowable set of IPsec algorithms
*
* <p>If set, this will constrain the set of algorithms that the IPsec tunnel will use for
* integrity verification and encryption to the provided list.
*
* <p>The set of allowed IPsec algorithms is defined in {@link IpSecAlgorithm}. Adding of
* algorithms that are considered insecure (such as AUTH_HMAC_MD5 and AUTH_HMAC_SHA1) is not
* permitted, and will result in an IllegalArgumentException being thrown.
*
* <p>The provided algorithm list must contain at least one algorithm that provides
* Authentication, and one that provides Encryption. Authenticated Encryption with
* Associated Data (AEAD) algorithms provide both Authentication and Encryption.
*
* <p>If this {@link Builder} is constructed with an {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams},
* authentication details should be configured there, and calling this method will result in
* an exception being thrown.
*
* <p>By default, this profile will use any algorithm defined in {@link IpSecAlgorithm},
* with the exception of those considered insecure (as described above).
*
* @param algorithmNames the list of supported IPsec algorithms
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
* @see IpSecAlgorithm
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setAllowedAlgorithms(@NonNull List<String> algorithmNames) {
checkNotNull(algorithmNames, MISSING_PARAM_MSG_TMPL, "algorithmNames");
checkBuilderSetter(mIkeTunConnParams != null, "algorithmNames");
validateAllowedAlgorithms(algorithmNames);
mAllowedAlgorithms = algorithmNames;
return this;
}
/**
* Restricts this profile to use test networks (only).
*
* <p>This method is for testing only, and must not be used by apps. Calling
* provisionVpnProfile() with a profile where test-network usage is enabled will require the
* MANAGE_TEST_NETWORKS permission.
*
* @hide
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder restrictToTestNetworks() {
mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks = true;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the enabled state of the automatic NAT-T keepalive timers
*
* Note that if this builder was constructed with a {@link IkeTunnelConnectionParams},
* but this is called with {@code true}, the framework will automatically choose the
* appropriate keepalive timer and ignore the settings in the session params embedded
* in the connection params.
*
* @param isEnabled {@code true} to enable automatic keepalive timers, based on internal
* platform signals. Defaults to {@code false}.
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled(boolean isEnabled) {
mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled = isEnabled;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the enabled state of the automatic IP version selection
*
* @param isEnabled {@code true} to enable automatic IP version selection, based on internal
* platform signals. Defaults to {@code false}.
* @return this {@link Builder} object to facilitate chaining of method calls
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled(boolean isEnabled) {
mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled = isEnabled;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets whether the local traffic is exempted from the VPN.
*
* When this is set, the system will not use the VPN network when an app
* tries to send traffic for an IP address that is on a local network.
*
* Note that there are important security implications. In particular, the
* networks that the device connects to typically decides what IP addresses
* are part of the local network. This means that for VPNs setting this
* flag, it is possible for anybody to set up a public network in such a
* way that traffic to arbitrary IP addresses will bypass the VPN, including
* traffic to services like DNS. When using this API, please consider the
* security implications for your particular case.
*
* Note that because the local traffic will always bypass the VPN,
* it is not possible to set this flag on a non-bypassable VPN.
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Builder setLocalRoutesExcluded(boolean excludeLocalRoutes) {
mExcludeLocalRoutes = excludeLocalRoutes;
return this;
}
/**
* Validates, builds and provisions the VpnProfile.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the required keys or values were invalid
*/
@NonNull
@RequiresFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_IPSEC_TUNNELS)
public Ikev2VpnProfile build() {
return new Ikev2VpnProfile(
mType,
mServerAddr,
mUserIdentity,
mPresharedKey,
mServerRootCaCert,
mUsername,
mPassword,
mRsaPrivateKey,
mUserCert,
mProxyInfo,
mAllowedAlgorithms,
mIsBypassable,
mIsMetered,
mMaxMtu,
mIsRestrictedToTestNetworks,
mExcludeLocalRoutes,
mRequiresInternetValidation,
mIkeTunConnParams,
mAutomaticNattKeepaliveTimerEnabled,
mAutomaticIpVersionSelectionEnabled);
}
}
}