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/*
* Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.location;
import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.contexthub.V1_0.ContextHubMsg;
import android.hardware.contexthub.V1_0.IContexthub;
import android.hardware.contexthub.V1_0.Result;
import android.hardware.location.ContextHubInfo;
import android.hardware.location.ContextHubManager;
import android.hardware.location.ContextHubTransaction;
import android.hardware.location.IContextHubClient;
import android.hardware.location.IContextHubClientCallback;
import android.hardware.location.NanoAppMessage;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
/**
* A class that acts as a broker for the ContextHubClient, which handles messaging and life-cycle
* notification callbacks. This class implements the IContextHubClient object, and the implemented
* APIs must be thread-safe.
*
* TODO: Consider refactoring this class via inheritance
*
* @hide
*/
public class ContextHubClientBroker extends IContextHubClient.Stub
implements IBinder.DeathRecipient {
private static final String TAG = "ContextHubClientBroker";
/*
* The context of the service.
*/
private final Context mContext;
/*
* The proxy to talk to the Context Hub HAL.
*/
private final IContexthub mContextHubProxy;
/*
* The manager that registered this client.
*/
private final ContextHubClientManager mClientManager;
/*
* The object describing the hub that this client is attached to.
*/
private final ContextHubInfo mAttachedContextHubInfo;
/*
* The host end point ID of this client.
*/
private final short mHostEndPointId;
/*
* The remote callback interface for this client. This will be set to null whenever the
* client connection is closed (either explicitly or via binder death).
*/
private IContextHubClientCallback mCallbackInterface = null;
/*
* True if the client is still registered with the Context Hub Service, false otherwise.
*/
private boolean mRegistered = true;
/*
* Internal interface used to invoke client callbacks.
*/
private interface CallbackConsumer {
void accept(IContextHubClientCallback callback) throws RemoteException;
}
/*
* The PendingIntent registered with this client.
*/
private final PendingIntentRequest mPendingIntentRequest;
/*
* The host package associated with this client.
*/
private final String mPackage;
/*
* True if a PendingIntent has been cancelled.
*/
private AtomicBoolean mIsPendingIntentCancelled = new AtomicBoolean(false);
/*
* True if the application creating the client has the ACCESS_CONTEXT_HUB permission.
*/
private final boolean mHasAccessContextHubPermission;
/*
* Helper class to manage registered PendingIntent requests from the client.
*/
private class PendingIntentRequest {
/*
* The PendingIntent object to request, null if there is no open request.
*/
private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;
/*
* The ID of the nanoapp the request is for, invalid if there is no open request.
*/
private long mNanoAppId;
private boolean mValid = false;
PendingIntentRequest() {}
PendingIntentRequest(PendingIntent pendingIntent, long nanoAppId) {
mPendingIntent = pendingIntent;
mNanoAppId = nanoAppId;
mValid = true;
}
public long getNanoAppId() {
return mNanoAppId;
}
public PendingIntent getPendingIntent() {
return mPendingIntent;
}
public boolean hasPendingIntent() {
return mPendingIntent != null;
}
public void clear() {
mPendingIntent = null;
}
public boolean isValid() {
return mValid;
}
}
/* package */ ContextHubClientBroker(
Context context, IContexthub contextHubProxy, ContextHubClientManager clientManager,
ContextHubInfo contextHubInfo, short hostEndPointId,
IContextHubClientCallback callback) {
mContext = context;
mContextHubProxy = contextHubProxy;
mClientManager = clientManager;
mAttachedContextHubInfo = contextHubInfo;
mHostEndPointId = hostEndPointId;
mCallbackInterface = callback;
mPendingIntentRequest = new PendingIntentRequest();
mPackage = mContext.getPackageManager().getNameForUid(Binder.getCallingUid());
mHasAccessContextHubPermission = context.checkCallingPermission(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_CONTEXT_HUB) == PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
/* package */ ContextHubClientBroker(
Context context, IContexthub contextHubProxy, ContextHubClientManager clientManager,
ContextHubInfo contextHubInfo, short hostEndPointId, PendingIntent pendingIntent,
long nanoAppId) {
mContext = context;
mContextHubProxy = contextHubProxy;
mClientManager = clientManager;
mAttachedContextHubInfo = contextHubInfo;
mHostEndPointId = hostEndPointId;
mPendingIntentRequest = new PendingIntentRequest(pendingIntent, nanoAppId);
mPackage = pendingIntent.getCreatorPackage();
mHasAccessContextHubPermission = context.checkCallingPermission(
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_CONTEXT_HUB) == PERMISSION_GRANTED;
}
/**
* Sends from this client to a nanoapp.
*
* @param message the message to send
* @return the error code of sending the message
*/
@ContextHubTransaction.Result
@Override
public int sendMessageToNanoApp(NanoAppMessage message) {
ContextHubServiceUtil.checkPermissions(mContext);
int result;
if (isRegistered()) {
ContextHubMsg messageToNanoApp =
ContextHubServiceUtil.createHidlContextHubMessage(mHostEndPointId, message);
int contextHubId = mAttachedContextHubInfo.getId();
try {
result = mContextHubProxy.sendMessageToHub(contextHubId, messageToNanoApp);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException in sendMessageToNanoApp (target hub ID = "
+ contextHubId + ")", e);
result = Result.UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
}
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send message to nanoapp: client connection is closed");
result = Result.UNKNOWN_FAILURE;
}
return ContextHubServiceUtil.toTransactionResult(result);
}
/**
* Closes the connection for this client with the service.
*
* If the client has a PendingIntent registered, this method also unregisters it.
*/
@Override
public void close() {
synchronized (this) {
mPendingIntentRequest.clear();
}
onClientExit();
}
/**
* Invoked when the underlying binder of this broker has died at the client process.
*/
@Override
public void binderDied() {
onClientExit();
}
/**
* @return the ID of the context hub this client is attached to
*/
/* package */ int getAttachedContextHubId() {
return mAttachedContextHubInfo.getId();
}
/**
* @return the host endpoint ID of this client
*/
/* package */ short getHostEndPointId() {
return mHostEndPointId;
}
/**
* Sends a message to the client associated with this object.
*
* @param message the message that came from a nanoapp
*/
/* package */ void sendMessageToClient(NanoAppMessage message) {
invokeCallback(callback -> callback.onMessageFromNanoApp(message));
Supplier<Intent> supplier =
() -> createIntent(ContextHubManager.EVENT_NANOAPP_MESSAGE, message.getNanoAppId())
.putExtra(ContextHubManager.EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);
sendPendingIntent(supplier, message.getNanoAppId());
}
/**
* Notifies the client of a nanoapp load event if the connection is open.
*
* @param nanoAppId the ID of the nanoapp that was loaded.
*/
/* package */ void onNanoAppLoaded(long nanoAppId) {
invokeCallback(callback -> callback.onNanoAppLoaded(nanoAppId));
sendPendingIntent(
() -> createIntent(ContextHubManager.EVENT_NANOAPP_LOADED, nanoAppId), nanoAppId);
}
/**
* Notifies the client of a nanoapp unload event if the connection is open.
*
* @param nanoAppId the ID of the nanoapp that was unloaded.
*/
/* package */ void onNanoAppUnloaded(long nanoAppId) {
invokeCallback(callback -> callback.onNanoAppUnloaded(nanoAppId));
sendPendingIntent(
() -> createIntent(ContextHubManager.EVENT_NANOAPP_UNLOADED, nanoAppId), nanoAppId);
}
/**
* Notifies the client of a hub reset event if the connection is open.
*/
/* package */ void onHubReset() {
invokeCallback(callback -> callback.onHubReset());
sendPendingIntent(() -> createIntent(ContextHubManager.EVENT_HUB_RESET));
}
/**
* Notifies the client of a nanoapp abort event if the connection is open.
*
* @param nanoAppId the ID of the nanoapp that aborted
* @param abortCode the nanoapp specific abort code
*/
/* package */ void onNanoAppAborted(long nanoAppId, int abortCode) {
invokeCallback(callback -> callback.onNanoAppAborted(nanoAppId, abortCode));
Supplier<Intent> supplier =
() -> createIntent(ContextHubManager.EVENT_NANOAPP_ABORTED, nanoAppId)
.putExtra(ContextHubManager.EXTRA_NANOAPP_ABORT_CODE, abortCode);
sendPendingIntent(supplier, nanoAppId);
}
/**
* @param intent the PendingIntent to compare to
* @param nanoAppId the ID of the nanoapp of the PendingIntent to compare to
* @return true if the given PendingIntent is currently registered, false otherwise
*/
/* package */ boolean hasPendingIntent(PendingIntent intent, long nanoAppId) {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = null;
long intentNanoAppId;
synchronized (this) {
pendingIntent = mPendingIntentRequest.getPendingIntent();
intentNanoAppId = mPendingIntentRequest.getNanoAppId();
}
return (pendingIntent != null) && pendingIntent.equals(intent)
&& intentNanoAppId == nanoAppId;
}
/**
* Attaches the death recipient to the callback interface object, if any.
*
* @throws RemoteException if the client process already died
*/
/* package */ void attachDeathRecipient() throws RemoteException {
if (mCallbackInterface != null) {
mCallbackInterface.asBinder().linkToDeath(this, 0 /* flags */);
}
}
/**
* @return true if the client is a PendingIntent client that has been cancelled.
*/
/* package */ boolean isPendingIntentCancelled() {
return mIsPendingIntentCancelled.get();
}
/**
* Helper function to invoke a specified client callback, if the connection is open.
*
* @param consumer the consumer specifying the callback to invoke
*/
private synchronized void invokeCallback(CallbackConsumer consumer) {
if (mCallbackInterface != null) {
try {
consumer.accept(mCallbackInterface);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException while invoking client callback (host endpoint ID = "
+ mHostEndPointId + ")", e);
}
}
}
/**
* Creates an Intent object containing the ContextHubManager.EXTRA_EVENT_TYPE extra field
*
* @param eventType the ContextHubManager.Event type describing the event
* @return the Intent object
*/
private Intent createIntent(int eventType) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(ContextHubManager.EXTRA_EVENT_TYPE, eventType);
intent.putExtra(ContextHubManager.EXTRA_CONTEXT_HUB_INFO, mAttachedContextHubInfo);
return intent;
}
/**
* Creates an Intent object containing the ContextHubManager.EXTRA_EVENT_TYPE and the
* ContextHubManager.EXTRA_NANOAPP_ID extra fields
*
* @param eventType the ContextHubManager.Event type describing the event
* @param nanoAppId the ID of the nanoapp this event is for
* @return the Intent object
*/
private Intent createIntent(int eventType, long nanoAppId) {
Intent intent = createIntent(eventType);
intent.putExtra(ContextHubManager.EXTRA_NANOAPP_ID, nanoAppId);
return intent;
}
/**
* Sends an intent to any existing PendingIntent
*
* @param supplier method to create the extra Intent
*/
private synchronized void sendPendingIntent(Supplier<Intent> supplier) {
if (mPendingIntentRequest.hasPendingIntent()) {
doSendPendingIntent(mPendingIntentRequest.getPendingIntent(), supplier.get());
}
}
/**
* Sends an intent to any existing PendingIntent
*
* @param supplier method to create the extra Intent
* @param nanoAppId the ID of the nanoapp which this event is for
*/
private synchronized void sendPendingIntent(Supplier<Intent> supplier, long nanoAppId) {
if (mPendingIntentRequest.hasPendingIntent()
&& mPendingIntentRequest.getNanoAppId() == nanoAppId) {
doSendPendingIntent(mPendingIntentRequest.getPendingIntent(), supplier.get());
}
}
/**
* Sends a PendingIntent with extra Intent data
*
* @param pendingIntent the PendingIntent
* @param intent the extra Intent data
*/
private void doSendPendingIntent(PendingIntent pendingIntent, Intent intent) {
try {
String requiredPermission = mHasAccessContextHubPermission
? Manifest.permission.ACCESS_CONTEXT_HUB
: Manifest.permission.LOCATION_HARDWARE;
pendingIntent.send(
mContext, 0 /* code */, intent, null /* onFinished */, null /* Handler */,
requiredPermission, null /* options */);
} catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException e) {
mIsPendingIntentCancelled.set(true);
// The PendingIntent is no longer valid
Log.w(TAG, "PendingIntent has been canceled, unregistering from client"
+ " (host endpoint ID " + mHostEndPointId + ")");
close();
}
}
/**
* @return true if the client is still registered with the service, false otherwise
*/
private synchronized boolean isRegistered() {
return mRegistered;
}
/**
* Invoked when a client exits either explicitly or by binder death.
*/
private synchronized void onClientExit() {
if (mCallbackInterface != null) {
mCallbackInterface.asBinder().unlinkToDeath(this, 0 /* flags */);
mCallbackInterface = null;
}
if (!mPendingIntentRequest.hasPendingIntent() && mRegistered) {
mClientManager.unregisterClient(mHostEndPointId);
mRegistered = false;
}
}
/**
* Dump debugging info as ClientBrokerProto
*
* If the output belongs to a sub message, the caller is responsible for wrapping this function
* between {@link ProtoOutputStream#start(long)} and {@link ProtoOutputStream#end(long)}.
*
* @param proto the ProtoOutputStream to write to
*/
void dump(ProtoOutputStream proto) {
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.ENDPOINT_ID, getHostEndPointId());
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.ATTACHED_CONTEXT_HUB_ID, getAttachedContextHubId());
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.PACKAGE, mPackage);
if (mPendingIntentRequest.isValid()) {
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.PENDING_INTENT_REQUEST_VALID, true);
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.NANO_APP_ID, mPendingIntentRequest.getNanoAppId());
}
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.HAS_PENDING_INTENT, mPendingIntentRequest.hasPendingIntent());
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.PENDING_INTENT_CANCELLED, isPendingIntentCancelled());
proto.write(ClientBrokerProto.REGISTERED, mRegistered);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String out = "[ContextHubClient ";
out += "endpointID: " + getHostEndPointId() + ", ";
out += "contextHub: " + getAttachedContextHubId() + ", ";
if (mPendingIntentRequest.isValid()) {
out += "intentCreatorPackage: " + mPackage + ", ";
out += "nanoAppId: 0x" + Long.toHexString(mPendingIntentRequest.getNanoAppId());
} else {
out += "package: " + mPackage;
}
out += "]";
return out;
}
}