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page.title=Adding Search to TV Apps
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<h2>In this document</h2>
<ol>
<li><a href="#add-search-ui">Add Search User Interface</a></li>
</ol>
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<p>Users frequently have specific content in mind when using a media app. A search interface can
help your users get to the content they want faster than browsing. The Leanback library provides a
set of classes to enable a standard search interface within your app that is consistent with other
search functions on TV and provides features such as voice input.</p>
<h2 id="add-search-ui">Add Search User Interface</h2>
<p>When you use the BrowseFragment class for your media browsing interface, you can enable the
search icon by setting an OnClickListener to the BrowseFragment object. The following sample code
demonstrates this technique.</p>
<pre>
&#64;Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.browse_activity);
mBrowseFragment = (BrowseFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.browse_fragment);
...
mBrowseFragment.setOnSearchClickedListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
&#64;Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BrowseActivity.this, SearchActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
mBrowseFragment.setAdapter(buildAdapter());
}
</pre>
<p class="note">
<strong>Note:</strong> You can set the color of the search icon using the
{@code setSearchAffordanceColor()} method of {@code BrowseFragment}.
</p>
<p>When a user selects the search icon, the system invokes a search activity via the defined
Intent. Your search activity should use a linear layout containing a SearchFragment. This fragment
must also implement the SearchFragment.SearchResultProvider interface in order to display the
results of a search. The following code sample shows how to extend the SearchFragment class to
provide a search interface and results:</p>
<pre>
public class MySearchFragment extends SearchFragment
implements SearchFragment.SearchResultProvider {
private static final int SEARCH_DELAY_MS = 300;
private ArrayObjectAdapter mRowsAdapter;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private SearchRunnable mDelayedLoad;
&#64;Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mRowsAdapter = new ArrayObjectAdapter(new ListRowPresenter());
setSearchResultProvider(this);
setOnItemClickedListener(getDefaultItemClickedListener());
mDelayedLoad = new SearchRunnable();
}
&#64;Override
public ObjectAdapter getResultsAdapter() {
return mRowsAdapter;
}
&#64;Override
public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newQuery) {
mRowsAdapter.clear();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newQuery)) {
mDelayedLoad.setSearchQuery(newQuery);
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mDelayedLoad);
mHandler.postDelayed(mDelayedLoad, SEARCH_DELAY_MS);
}
return true;
}
&#64;Override
public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
mRowsAdapter.clear();
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(query)) {
mDelayedLoad.setSearchQuery(query);
mHandler.removeCallbacks(mDelayedLoad);
mHandler.postDelayed(mDelayedLoad, SEARCH_DELAY_MS);
}
return true;
}
}
</pre>
<p>This example code shown above is meant to be used with a separate {@code SearchRunnable}
class that runs the search query on a separate thread. This technique keeps potentially
slow-running queries from blocking the main user interface thread.</p>