docs/html/guide/practices/ui_guidelines/icon_design.jd

page.title=Icon Design Guidelines, Android 2.0
@jd:body

<div id="qv-wrapper">
<div id="qv">

<h2>Quickview</h2>

<ul>
<li>You can use several types of icons in an Android application.</li>
<li>Your icons should follow the general specification in this document.</li>
<li>You should create separate icon sets for high-, medium-, and low-density screens.</li>
</ul>

<h2>In this document</h2>

<ol>
<li><a href="#launcherstructure">Launcher icon</a></li>
<li><a href="#menustructure">Menu icon</a></li>
<li><a href="#statusbarstructure">Status bar icon</a></li>
<li><a href="#tabstructure">Tab icon</a></li>
<li><a href="#dialogstructure">Dialog icon</a></li>
<li><a href="#listviewstructure">List view icon</a></li>

<li style="margin-top:3px;"><a href="#design_tips">Tips for Designers</a></li>
<li><a href="#templatespack">Using the Icon Templates Pack</a></li>

<li><a href="#iconappendix">Icon appendix</a>
	<ol>
	<li><a href="#launcherapx">Standard Launcher icons</a></li>
	<li><a href="#menuapx">Standard Menu icons</a></li>
	<li><a href="#statusbarapx">Standard Status bar icons</a></li>
	</ol>
</li>

</ol>

<h2>Older versions</h2>

<ol>
<li style="margin-top:4px;"><a
href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/ui_guidelines/icon_design_1.html">Icon Design
Guidelines, Android 1.0</a></li>
</ol>

<h2>Downloads</h2>

<ol>
<li><a href="{@docRoot}shareables/icon_templates-v2.0.zip">Android Icon
Templates Pack, v2.0 &raquo;</a></li>
<li><a href="{@docRoot}shareables/icon_templates-v1.0.zip">Android Icon
Templates Pack, v1.0 &raquo;</a></li>
</ol>

<h2>See also</h2>

<ol>
<li><a href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Supporting Multiple
Screens</a></li>
</ol>


</div>
</div>

<p>Creating a unified look and feel throughout a user interface adds value to
your product. Streamlining the graphic style will also make the UI seem more
professional to users.</p>

<p>This document provides information to help you create icons for various parts
of your application’s user interface that match the general styles used by the
Android 2.x framework. Following these guidelines will help you to create a 
polished and unified experience for the user.</p>

<p>To get started creating your icons more quickly, you can download 
the Android Icon Templates Pack. For more information, see 
<a href="#templatespack">Using the Android Icon Template Pack</a>.</p>


<h2 id="icon-sets">Providing Density-Specific Icon Sets</h2>

<p>Android is designed to run on a variety of devices that offer a range of
screen sizes and resolutions. When you design the icons for your application,
it's important keep in mind that your application may be installed on any of
those devices. As described in the <a 
href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Supporting Multiple
Screens</a> document, the Android platform makes it straightforward for you to
provide icons in such a way that they will be displayed properly on any device,
regardless of the device's screen size or resolution.</p>

<p>In general, the recommended approach is to create a separate set of icons for
each of the three generalized screen densities listed in Table 1, below, then
store them in density-specific resource directories in your application. When
your application runs, the Android platform will check the characteristics of
the device screen and load icons from the appropriate density-specific
resources. For more information about how to store density-specific resources in
your application, see <a
href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html#qualifiers">Resource
directory qualifiers for screen size and density</a>. </p>

<p>The baseline screen density for Android devices is medium
(<code>mdpi</code>). For this reason, a recommended approach to creating icon
sets for multiple screen densities is to:</p>

<ol>
<li>Design the icons for the baseline density first (see Table 1 for the actual
pixel dimensions at which to design the icons). </li>
<li>Place the icons in the application's default drawable resources, then run
the application on an Android Virtual Device (AVD) or an HVGA device such as the
T-Mobile G1. </li>
<li>Test and adjust your baseline icons as needed.</li>
<li>When you are satisfied with the icons you've developed at the baseline
density, create scaled copies for the other densities. 

<ul>
<li>Scale the baseline icons up 150% to create the high-density assets.</li>
<li>Scale the baseline icons down 75% to create the low-density assets.</li>
</ul></li>

<li>Place the icons in density-specific resource directories in your
application. For example:
<ul>
<li>Medium-density assets go in a <code>res/drawable-mdpi/</code>
directory (or in the default <code>res/drawable/</code> directory),</li>
<li>High-density assets go in a <code>res/drawable-hdpi/</code> directory,
and</li>
<li>Low-density assets go in a <code>res/drawable-ldpi/</code>
directory.</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Test and adjust the high- and low-density icons if needed</li>
</ol>

<p>For tips on how to create and manage icon sets for multiple densities, see 
<a href="#design_tips">Tips for Designers</a>.</p>

<p class="caption" id="screens-table"><strong>Table 1.</strong> Summary of
finished icon dimensions for each of the three generalized screen densities, by
icon type.</p>

  <table style="margin-top:2em;">
    <tbody>
<tr>
<th>Icon Type</th><th colspan="3">Standard Asset Sizes (in Pixels), for
Generalized Screen Densities</th></tr>
    <tr>
      <td></td>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        <nobr>Low density screen <em>(ldpi)</em></nobr>
      </th>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        <nobr>Medium density screen <em>(mdpi)</em></nobr>
      </th>
      <th  style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        <nobr>High density screen <em>(hdpi)</em><nobr>
      </th>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        Launcher
      </th>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          36 x 36 px
      </td>

      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
         48 x 48 px
      </td>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          72 x 72 px
      </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        Menu
      </th>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          36 x 36 px
      </td>

      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
         48 x 48 px
      </td>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          72 x 72 px
      </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        Status Bar
      </th>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          24 x 24 px
      </td>

      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
         32 x 32 px
      </td>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          48 x 48 px
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        Tab
      </th>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          24 x 24 px
      </td>

      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
         32 x 32 px
      </td>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          48 x 48 px
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        Dialog
      </th>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          24 x 24 px
      </td>

      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
         32 x 32 px
      </td>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          48 x 48 px
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th style="background-color:#f3f3f3;font-weight:normal">
        List View
      </th>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          24 x 24 px
      </td>

      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
         32 x 32 px
      </td>
      <td style="font-size:.9em;">
          48 x 48 px
      </td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

<h2 id="launcherstructure">Launcher Icon</h2>

<p>A Launcher icon is a graphic that represents your application on the device’s
Home screen and in the Launcher window.  </p>

<p>The user opens the Launcher by touching the icon at the bottom of the Home
screen. The Launcher opens and exposes the icons for all of the installed 
applications, which are arranged in a grid. The user selects an application and 
opens it by touching the Launcher icon or by means of any hardware navigation 
controls available, such as a trackball or d-pad. </p>

<p>The user can also drag an icon out of the Launcher window and onto the Home
screen itself, for more convenient access to the application. In this case, the
system displays your application's Launcher icon against the Home screen
wallpaper, rendering it at the same dimensions as it is rendered inside the
Launcher.</p>

<p>The system manages the scaling of all Launcher icons so that they rendered at
a uniform height and width. The actual pixel dimensions of the rendered Launcher
icons on any given device varies, based on the size and pixel-density
characteristics of the device's screen. To ensure the best possible rendering
for your icons, supply versions of the icons that are designed for low, medium,
and high density screens. For information, see <a
href="#icon_sets">Providing Density-Specific Icon Sets</a>, above, or <a
href="#design_tips">Tips for Designers</a>, below.</p>

<h3 id="style">Style</h3>

<p>The launcher icons that you create should follow the general style principles
below. The guidelines aren't meant to restrict what you can do with your icons,
but rather they are meant to emphasize the common approaches that your icons can
share with others on the device. Figure 1, at right, provides examples.  </p>

<div class="figure" style="padding:3em">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_Icons_i.png" 
    width="340">
  <p class="caption" style="margin:0;padding:0;margin-left:36px;">
  <strong>Figure 1.</strong> Illustration of Launcher icon style.</p>
</div>

<p>Clean and contemporary:</p>

<ul>
  <li>Launcher icons should be current and sometimes quirky, but they should not
appear aged or ragged. You should avoid overused symbolic metaphors whenever
possible.</li>
</ul>

<p>Simple and iconic:</p>
<ul>
  <li> Android Launcher icons are caricatural in nature; your icons should be
highly simplified and exaggerated, so that they are appropriate for use at small
sizes. Your icons should not be overly complicated. </li>
  <li>Try featuring a single part of an application as a symbolic
representation of the whole (for example, the Music icon features a speaker).
</li>
  <li>Consider using natural outlines and shapes, both geometric and organic,
with a realistic (but never photorealistic) rendering. </li>
  <li>Your icons <em>should not</em> present a cropped view of a larger
image.</li>
</ul>

<p>Tactile and textured:</p>
<ul>
  <li>Icons should feature non-glossy, textured material. See
  <a href="#materials-colors">Materials and colors</a>, below, for more
  information.</li>
</ul>

<p>Forward-facing and top-lit:</p>
<ul>
  <li><em>New for Android 2.0 and later platforms</em>: Android Launcher
icons should be forward-facing, with very little perspective, and they
should be top-lit.</li>
</ul>

Additionally, note all icons will have separate text labels, so rather than
working to include embedded text in the design of of your icons, focus your
efforts on the icon's visual distinctiveness and memorability instead.</p>

<p>To look at more examples of the Launcher icons used by built-in Android
applications, see <a href="#launcherapx">Standard Launcher Icons</a> in the
Icons Appendix of this document. </p>



<h3 id="dodonts">Do's and Don'ts</h3>

<p>Below are some "do and don't" examples to consider when creating icons for
your application.  </p>


<table>
<tr>
<td style="border:0;width:50%;">

<h4>Android Launcher icons are...</h4>

<ul>
<li>Modern, minimal, matte, tactile, and textured</li>
<li>Forward-facing and top-lit, whole, limited in color
palette</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td style="border:0;width:50%;">

<h4>Android Launcher icons are not...</h4>

<ul>
<li>Antique, over-complicated, glossy, flat vector</li>
<li>Rotated, Cropped, Over-Saturated</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
</table>

<div style="margin-left:2em">
<img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_DosDonts.png" alt="Side-by-side examples
of good/bad icon design." />
<p class="caption" style="margin-top:.5em;">
<strong>Figure 2.</strong> Side-by-side examples of "do's and don'ts" for
Android launcher icons. </p>
</div>

<h3 id="materials-colors">Materials and colors</h3>

<p>Launcher icons should make use of tactile, top-lit, textured materials. Even
if your icon is just a simple shape, you should try to render in a way that
makes it appear to be sculpted from some real-world material.</p>

<p>The Launcher icons for the platform's default applications use the set of
materials shown in Figure 3, below. Your icons can use these materials or you
can create new materials.</p>

<p>Android launcher icons usually consist of a smaller shape within a
larger base shape and combine one neutral and one primary color. Icons may
use a combination of neutral colors but should maintain a fairly high level of
contrast. Icons should not use more than one primary color per icon, if
possible.</p>

<p>Launcher icons should use a limited color palette that includes a range
of neutral and primary colors. The icons should not be over-saturated.</p>

<p>The recommended color palette to use for Launcher icons is shown in Figure 4.
You can use elements of the palette for both the base color and the highlight
color. You can use the colors of the palette in conjunction with a
white-to-black vertical linear gradient overlay. This creates the impression
that the icon is lit from above and keeps the color less saturated.</p>



<div style="margin:2em">
<img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_Materials.png" width="450" style="padding-top:2px;">
<p class="caption" style="margin-top:.5em;">
<strong>Figure 3.</strong> Example materials that you can use to create
your icons.</p>
</div>

<div style="margin:2em">
<img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_AccentColor.png" width="450">
<p class="caption" xstyle="margin-top:.5em;">
<strong>Figure 4.</strong> Examples of materials combined with base
and highlight colors from the recommended palette.</p>
</div>


<p>When you combine the materials above with a color highlight from the
recommended pallete, you can create materials combinations such as those shown
in Figure 5. To get you started, the <a href="#templatespack">icons pack</a>
includes a Photoshop template file (<code>Launcher-icon-template.psd</code>)
that provides all of the default materials, colors, and gradients. </p>

<div style="margin:2em">
<img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_Colors.png" width="450" style="padding-top:2px;">
<p class="caption" style="margin-top:.5em;">
<strong>Figure 5.</strong> Recommended color palette for icons.</p>
</div>


<h3 id="size">Size and positioning</h3>

<p>Launcher icons should use a variety of shapes and forms and those must be
scaled and positioned to create consistent visual weight.</p>

<p>Launcher icons should use a variety of shapes and forms and those must be
scaled and positioned inside the asset to create consistent visual weight with
other </p>

<p>Figure 6 illustrates various ways of positioning the icon inside the asset.
As detailed in the table below, you should size the icons <em>smaller than the
actual bounds of the asset</em>, to create a consistent visual weight and to
allow for the inclusion of shadows. If your icon is square or nearly square, it
should be scaled even smaller.</p>


<ul>
<li>The bounding box for the full asset is shown in red.</li>
<li>The recommended bounding box for the actual icon itself is shown in blue.
The icon box is sized smaller than the full asset box so that there is space to
include shadows and special icon treatments. </li>
<li>The recommended bounding box for an icon that is square is shown in orange.
The box for square icons is smaller than that for other icons to establish a
consistent visual weight across the two types.</li>
</ul>

<table style="margin:2.5em 0 1em 0;">
<tr>

<td style="border:0;padding-left:72;">
<ol class="nolist">
  <li>Icon dimensions for high-density (<code>hdpi</code>) screens:</li>
  <ol class="nolist">
    <li>Full Asset: 72 x 72 px</li>
    <li>Icon: 60 x 60 px</li>
    <li>Square Icon: 56 x 56 px</li>
  </ol>
  </li>
</ol>
</td>
<td style="border:0;">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_OpticalSize_l.png"
   style="padding:0;margin:0;" width="450">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:0;">
  <ol class="nolist">
  <li>Icon Dimensions for medium-density (<code>mdpi</code>) screens:</li>
    <ol class="nolist">
      <li>Full Asset: 48 x 48 px</li>
      <li>Icon: 40 x 40 px</li>
      <li>Square Icon: 38 x 38 px</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
</ol>
</td>

<td style="border:0;padding-left:72;">
 <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_OpticalSize_s.png"
 style="padding:0;margin:0;" width="450">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:0;">
  <ol class="nolist">
  <li>Icon Dimensions for low-density (<code>ldpi</code>) screens:</li>
    <ol class="nolist">
      <li>Full Asset: 36 x 36 px</li>
      <li>Icon: 30 x 30 px</li>
      <li>Square Icon: 28 x 28 px</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
</ol>
</td>

<td style="border:0;padding-left:72;">
 <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_OpticalSize_ldpi.png"
 style="padding:0;margin:0;" width="450">

 <p class="caption" style="margin:0;padding:0;margin-top:1.5em;"><strong>Figure
 6.</strong> Icon sizing and positioning inside the bounds of the
 icon asset.</p>
</td>
</tr>

</table>



<h3>Using the Launcher Icon Template</h3>

<p>Included in the Android Icon Templates Pack 2.0 is a template containing
palettes for default icon materials and colors. The template is provided in .psd
format for Adobe Photoshop or similar raster image editor. </p>

<p>To get started, first <a
href="{@docRoot}shareables/icon_templates-v2.0.zip">download the Android Icon
Templates Pack 2.0 &raquo;</a>. </p>

<p>Once you've downloaded the pack, unzip it and open the file
<code>Launcher-icon-template.psd</code> in Adobe Photoshop or similar raster
image editing program. Notice the palettes for materials and colors.  You can
use as the template as a starting point for creating your Launcher icons. </p>

<p>After you create your icon, you can add a shadow effect according to the
specification below, as appropriate for the size of image you are creating. </p>


<table style="margin:2.5em 0 1em 0;">
<tr>

<td style="border:0;padding-left:72;">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_Shadow_WVGA.png"
   style="padding:0;margin:0;" width="450">
</td>
<td style="border:0;">
<p style="padding-top:.5em;">Shadow for WVGA (high density) sreens:</p>
  <ol class="nolist">
    <li>Effect: Drop Shadow</li>
    <li>Color: #000000</li>
    <li>Blend Mode: Multiply</li>
    <li>Opacity: 75%</li>
    <li>Angle: 90°</li>
    <li>Distance: 2px</li>
    <li>Spread: 0% </li>
    <li>Size: 5px </li>
  </ol>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:0;padding-left:72;">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_Shadow_HVGA.png"
   style="padding:0;margin:0;" width="450">
</td>

<td style="border:0;">
<p style="padding-top:.5em;">Shadow for HVGA (medium density) sreens:</p>
  <ol class="nolist">
    <li>Effect: Drop Shadow</li>
    <li>Color: #000000</li>
    <li>Blend Mode: Multiply</li>
    <li>Opacity: 75%</li>
    <li>Angle: 90°</li>
    <li>Distance: 1px</li>
    <li>Spread: 0% </li>
    <li>Size: 3px </li>
  </ol>
</li>
</ol>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>When the shadow is added and the icon is complete, export it as a PNG file
with transparency enabled, ensuring that you size the icon at 72 x 72px for
high-density screens and 48 x 48px for medium density screens. For more
information about why you should provide different Launcher assets for high-,
medium, and low-density screens, see <a
href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Supporting Multiple
Screens</a>.</p>



<h2 id="menustructure">Menu icon</h2>

<p>Menu icons are graphical elements placed in the pop-up menu shown to users
when they press the Menu button. They are drawn in a flat-front perspective.
Elements in a menu icon must not be visualized in 3D or perspective.</p>

<p>As described in <a href="#icon-sets">Providing Density-Specific Icon
Sets</a>, above, you should create separate icon sets for low-, normal, and
high-density screens. This ensures that your icons will display properly across
the range of devices on which your application can be installed. See <a
href="#screens-table">Table 1</a> for a listing of the recommended finished icon
sizes for each density. Also, see <a href="#design-tips">Tips for Designers</a>
for suggestions on how to work with multiple sets of icons.</p>

<h4>Structure</h4>

<ul>
<li>In order to maintain consistency, all menu icons must use the same
primary palette and the same effects. For more information, see the
menu icon <a href="#menupalette">color palette</a>. </li>

<li>Menu icons should include rounded corners, but only when logically
appropriate. For example, in Figure 7 the logical place for rounded corners is
the roof and not the rest of the building.</span></li>

<li>All dimensions specified on this page are based on a 48x48 pixel artboard 
size with a 6 pixel safeframe.</li>

<li>The menu icon effect (the outer glow) described in <a
href="#menulight">Light, effects, and shadows</a> can overlap the 6px safeframe,
but only when necessary. The base shape must always stay inside the
safeframe.</li>

<li><strong>Final art must be exported as a transparent PNG file.</strong></li>

<li>Templates for creating menu icons in Adobe Photoshop are available in the 
Icon Templates Pack.</li>
</ul>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i" style="padding-right:0">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/menu_structure.png" alt="A view of menu
icon structure." />
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 7. </strong>Safeframe and corner-rounding for menu
icons. Icon size is 48x48.</p>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h4 id="menulight">Light, effects, and shadows</h4>

<p>Menu icons are flat and pictured face on. A slight deboss and some other
effects, which are shown below, are used to create depth.</p>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/menu_light.png" alt="A view of light, effects, and shadows for menu icons."/>
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 8. </strong>Light, effects, and shadows for menu icons.</p>
    <div class="image-caption-nested">
    <table style="margin-top:0;">
    <tr><td style="padding-right:1em"><em>1.</em></td><td>Front part:</td><td>Use fill gradient from primary color palette</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>2.</em></td><td>Inner shadow:</td><td>black | 20 % opacity<br>angle 90° | distance 2px<br>size 2px</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>3.</em></td><td>Outer glow:</td><td>white | 55% opacity <br>spread 10% | size 3px</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>5.</em></td><td>Inner bevel:</td><td>depth 1% | direction down size 0px<br>angle 90° | altitude 10°<br>highlight white 70% opacity<br>shadow black 25% opacity</td></tr>
    </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td style="border:0;width:350px;">

<h4 id="menupalette">Color palette</h4>

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/menu_palette_white.png" alt="Color palette, white" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">White<br>r 255 | g 255 | b 255<br>Used for outer glow and bevel highlight.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/menu_palette_gradient_medium.png" alt="Color palette, medium gradient" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">Fill gradient<br><em>1:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>r 163 | g 163 | b 163<br><em>2:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>r 120 | g 120 | b 120<br>Used as color fill.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/menu_palette_black.png" alt="Color palette, black" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">Black<br>r 0 | g 0 | b 0<br>Used for inner shadow and bevel shadow.</td>
</tr>

</table>

</td>

<td style="border:0;width:350px">

<h4 id="menusteps">Step by step</h4>

<ol>
<li>Create the basic shapes using a tool like Adobe Illustrator.</li>
<li>Import the shape into a tool like Adobe Photoshop and scale to fit an image
of 48x48 px on a transparent background. Mind the safeframe.</li>
<li>Add the effects seen as described in Figure 8.</li>
<li>Export the icon at 48x48 as a PNG file with transparency enabled.</li>
</ol>

</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4 id="dodonts_menu">"Do's and don'ts"</h4>

<p>Below are some "do and don't" examples to consider when creating menu icons for
your application. </p>


<img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/do_dont_menuicons.png" style="padding:0;margin:0;padding-right:30%" width="400">


<h2 id="statusbarstructure">Status bar icon</h2>

<p>Status bar icons are used to represent notifications from your application in
the status bar. Graphically, they are very similar to menu icons, but are
smaller and higher in contrast.</p>

<p>As described in <a href="#icon-sets">Providing Density-Specific Icon
Sets</a>, above, you should create separate icon sets for low-, normal, and
high-density screens. This ensures that your icons will display properly across
the range of devices on which your application can be installed. See <a
href="#screens-table">Table 1</a> for a listing of the recommended finished icon
sizes for each density. Also, see <a href="#design-tips">Tips for Designers</a>
for suggestions on how to work with multiple sets of icons.</p>

<h4>Structure</h4>

<ul>
<li>Rounded corners must always be applied to the base shape and to the details
of a status bar icon shown Figure 9.</li>

<li>All dimensions specified are based on a 25x25 pixel artboard size with a 2
pixel safeframe.</li>

<li>Status bar icons can overlap the safeframe to the left and right when
necessary, but must not overlap the safeframe at the top and bottom.</li>

<li><strong>Final art must be exported as a transparent PNG file.</strong></li>

<li>Templates for creating status bar icons using Adobe Photoshop are available
in the Icon Templates Pack.</li>
</ul>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i" style="padding-right:0">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/statusbar_structure.png" alt="A view of
status bar icon structure." />
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 9. </strong>Safeframe and corner-rounding for status bar
icons. Icon size is 25x25.</p>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h4 id="statusbarlight">Light, effects, and shadows</h4>

<p>Status bar icons are slightly debossed, high in contrast, and pictured
face-on to enhance clarity at small sizes.</p>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/statusbar_light.png" alt="A view of
light, effects, and shadows for status bar icons."/>
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 10. </strong>Light, effects, and shadows for status bar icons.</p>
    <div class="image-caption-nested">
    <table style="margin-top:0;">
    <tr><td style="padding-right:1em"><em>1.</em></td><td>Front part:</td><td>Use fill gradient from primary color palette</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>2.</em></td><td>Inner bevel:</td><td>depth 100% | direction down<br>size 0px | angle 90° |<br>altitude 30°<br>highlight white 75% opacity<br>shadow black 75% opacity</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>3.</em></td><td>Detail:</td><td>white</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>4.</em></td><td>Disabled detail:</td><td>grey gradient from palette<br>+ inner bevel: smooth | depth 1% | direction down | size 0px | angle 117° | <br>altitude 42° | highlight white 70% | no shadow</td></tr>
    </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td style="border:0;width:350px;">

<h4 id="menupalette">Color palette</h4>

<p>Only status bar icons related to the phone function use full color; all other status bar icons should remain monochromatic.</p>

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/statusbar_palette_white.png" alt="Color palette, white" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">White<br>r 255 | g 255 | b 255<br>Used for details within the icons and bevel highlight.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/statusbar_palette_grey.png" alt="Color palette, grey gradient" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">Grey gradient<br><em>1:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>r 169 | g 169 | b 169<br><em>2:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>r 126 | g 126 | b 126<br>Used for disabled details within the icon.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/statusbar_palette_fill.png" alt="Color palette, fill gradient" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">Fill gradient<br><em>1:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>1 r 105 | g 105 | b 105<br><em>2:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>r 10   | g 10   | b 10<br>Used as color fill.</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/statusbar_palette_black.png" alt="Color palette, black" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">Black<br>r 0 | g 0 | b 0<br>Used for bevel shadow.</td>
</tr>

</table>

</td>

<td style="border:0;width:350px">

<h4 id="menusteps">Step by step</h4>

<ol>
<li>In a tool like Adobe Photoshop, create the base shape within a 25x25 px
image on a transparent background. Mind the safeframe, and keep the upper and
lower 2 pixels free.</li>
<li>Add rounded corners as specified in Figure 9.</li>
<li>Add light, effects, and shadows as specified in Figure 10.</li>
<li>Export the icon at 25x25 as a PNG file with transparency enabled.</li>
</ol>

</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h4 id="dodonts_status">"Do's and don'ts"</h4>

<p>Below are some "do and don't" examples to consider when creating status bar icons for
your application. </p>


<img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/do_dont_statusicons.png" style="padding:0;margin:0;padding-right:30%" width="400">



<h2 id="tabstructure">Tab icon</h2>

<p>Tab icons are graphical elements used to represent individual tabs in a
multi-tab interface. Each tab icon has two states: unselected and selected.</p>

<p>As described in <a href="#icon-sets">Providing Density-Specific Icon
Sets</a>, above, you should create separate icon sets for low-, normal, and
high-density screens. This ensures that your icons will display properly across
the range of devices on which your application can be installed. See <a
href="#screens-table">Table 1</a> for a listing of the recommended finished icon
sizes for each density. Also, see <a href="#design-tips">Tips for Designers</a>
for suggestions on how to work with multiple sets of icons.</p>

<h4>Structure</h4>

<ul>
<li>Unselected tab icons have the same fill gradient and effects as menu icons,
but with no outer glow.</li>

<li>Selected tab icons look just like unselected tab icons, but with a fainter
inner shadow, and have the same front part gradient as dialog icons.</li>

<li>Tab icons have a 1 px safeframe which should only be overlapped for the edge
of the anti-alias of a round shape.</li>

<li>All dimensions specified on this page are based on a 32x32 px artboard size.
Keep 1 px of padding around the bounding box inside the Photoshop template.</li>

<li><strong>Final art must be exported as a 32x32 px transparent PNG
file.</strong></li>

<li>Templates for creating tab icons in Adobe Photoshop are available in the
Icon Templates Pack.</li>
</ul>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i" style="padding-right:0">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/tab_icon_unselected.png" alt="A view of
unselected tab icon structure." />
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 11. </strong>Safeframe and fill gradient for unselected tab
icons. Icon size is 32x32.</p>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i" style="padding-right:0">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/tab_icon_selected.png" alt="A view of
selected tab icon structure." />
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 12. </strong>Safeframe and fill gradient for tab icons in
selected state. Icon size is 32x32.</p>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h3 id="unselectedtabdetails">Unselected tab icon</h3>

<h4 id="unselectedtablight">Light, effects, and shadows</h4>

<p>Unselected tab icons look just like the selected tab icons, but with a
fainter inner shadow, and the same front part gradient as the dialog icons.</p>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/tab_unselected_light.png" alt="A view
of light, effects, and shadows for unselected tab icons."/>
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 13. </strong>Light, effects, and shadows for unselected
tab icons.</p>
    <div class="image-caption-nested">
    <table style="margin-top:0;">
    <tr><td style="padding-right:1em"><em>1.</em></td><td>Front part:</td><td>gradient overlay | angle 90°<br>bottom color: r 223 | g 223 | b 223<br>top color: r 249 | g 249 | b 249<br>bottom color location: 0%<br>top color location: 75%</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>2.</em></td><td>Inner shadow:</td><td>black | 10 % opacity | angle 90° distance 2px | size 2px</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>3.</em></td><td>Inner bevel:</td><td>depth 1% | direction down | size 0px | angle 90° | altitude 10°<br>highlight white 70% opacity<br>shadow black 25% opacity</td></tr>
    </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td style="border:0;width:350px;">

<h4 id="menusteps">Step by step</h4>

<ol>
<li>Create the basic shapes using a tool like Adobe Illustrator.</li>
<li>Import the shape to a tool like Adobe Photoshop and scale to fit an image of
32x32 px on a transparent background.</li>
<li>Add the effects seen in Figure 13 for the unselected state filter.</li>
<li>Export the icon at 32x32 as a PNG file with transparency enabled.</li>
</ol>

</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h3 id="selectedtabdetails">Selected tab icon</h3>

<p>The selected tab icons have the same fill gradient and effects as the menu
icon, but with no outer glow.</p>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/tab_selected_light.png" alt="A view of
light, effects, and shadows for selected tab icons."/>
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 14. </strong>Light, effects, and shadows for selected tab
icons.</p>
    <div class="image-caption-nested">
    <table style="margin-top:0;">
    <tr><td style="padding-right:1em"><em>1.</em></td><td>Front part:</td><td>Use fill gradient from color palette.</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>2.</em></td><td>Inner shadow:</td><td>black | 20% opacity | <br>angle 90° | distance 2px | <br>size 2px</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>3.</em></td><td>Inner bevel:</td><td>depth 1% | direction down | size 0px | angle 90° | <br>altitude 10°<br>highlight white 70% opacity<br>shadow black 25% opacity</td></tr>
    </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td style="border:0;width:350px;">

<h4 id="menupalette">Color palette</h4>

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i"><img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/menu_palette_gradient_medium.png" alt="Color palette, fill gradient" style="margin:.5em 0 0 0;" /></td>
<td class="image-caption-c" style="padding-top:.5em;">Fill gradient<br><em>1:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>r 163 | g 163 | b 163<br><em>2:&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>r 120 | g 120 | b 120<br>Used as color fill on unselected tab icons.</td>
</tr>

</table>

</td>

<td style="border:0;width:350px">

<h4 id="menusteps">Step by step</h4>

<ol>
<li>Create the basic shape using a tool like Adobe Illustrator.</li>
<li>Import the shape into a tool like Adobe Photoshop and scale to fit a 32x32
px artboard with a transparent background. </li>
<li>Add the effects seen in Figure 14 for the selected state filter.</li>
<li>Export the icon at 32x32 as a PNG file with transparency enabled.</li>
</ol>

</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h2 id="dialogstructure">Dialog icon</h2>

<p>Dialog icons are shown in pop-up dialog boxes that prompt the user for
interaction. They use a light gradient and inner
shadow in order to stand out against a dark background.</p>

<p>As described in <a href="#icon-sets">Providing Density-Specific Icon
Sets</a>, above, you should create separate icon sets for low-, normal, and
high-density screens. This ensures that your icons will display properly across
the range of devices on which your application can be installed. See <a
href="#screens-table">Table 1</a> for a listing of the recommended finished icon
sizes for each density. Also, see <a href="#design-tips">Tips for Designers</a>
for suggestions on how to work with multiple sets of icons.</p>
<h4>Structure</h4>

<ul>
<li>Dialog icons have a 1 pixel safeframe. The base shape must fit within the
safeframe, but the anti-alias of a round shape can overlap the safeframe. <span
class="body-copy"></li>

<li>All dimensions specified on this page are based on a 32x32 pixel artboard size
in Adobe Photoshop. Keep 1 pixel of padding around the bounding box inside the
Photoshop template.</li>

<li><strong>Final art must be exported as a transparent PNG file.</strong></li>

<li>Templates for creating dialog icons in Adobe Photoshop are available in the
Icon Templates Pack.</li>
</ul>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i" style="padding-right:0">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/dialog_icon.png" alt="A view of dialog
icon structure." />
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 15. </strong>Safeframe and fill gradient for dialog icons.
Icon size is 32x32.</p>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h4 id="dialoglight">Light, effects, and shadows</h4>

<p>Dialog icons are flat and pictured face-on. In order to stand out against a
dark background, they are built up using a light gradient and inner shadow.</p>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/dialog_light.png" alt="A view of light,
effects, and shadows for dialog icons."/>
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 16. </strong>Light, effects, and shadows for dialog
icons.</p>
    <div class="image-caption-nested">
    <table style="margin-top:0;">
    <tr><td style="padding-right:1em"><em>1.</em></td><td>Front part:</td><td>gradient overlay | angle 90°<br>bottom: r 223 | g 223 | b 223<br>top: r 249 | g 249 | b 249<br>bottom color location: 0%<br>top color location: 75%</td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>2.</em></td><td>Inner shadow:</td><td>black | 25% opacity | <br>angle -90° | distance 1px | size 0px</td></tr>
    </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>


<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td style="border:0;width:350px;">

<h4 id="menusteps">Step by step</h4>

<ol>
<li>Create the basic shapes using a tool like Adobe Illustrator.</li>
<li>Import the shape into a tool like Adobe Photoshop and scale to fit an image
of 32x32 px on a transparent background. </li>
<li>Add the effects seen in Figure 16 for the proper filter.</li>
<li>Export the icon at 32x32 as a PNG file with transparency enabled.</li>
</ol>

</td>
</tr>
</table>


<h2 id="listviewstructure">List view icon</h2>

<p>List view icons look a lot like dialog icons, but they use an inner shadow
effect where the light source is above the object. They are also designed to be
used only in a {@link android.widget.ListView}. Examples include the Android 
Market application home screen and the driving directions screen in the Maps
application.</p>

<p>As described in <a href="#icon-sets">Providing Density-Specific Icon
Sets</a>, above, you should create separate icon sets for low-, normal, and
high-density screens. This ensures that your icons will display properly across
the range of devices on which your application can be installed. See <a
href="#screens-table">Table 1</a> for a listing of the recommended finished icon
sizes for each density. Also, see <a href="#design-tips">Tips for Designers</a>
for suggestions on how to work with multiple sets of icons.</p>

<h4>Structure</h4>

<ul>
<li>A list view icon normally has a 1 px safeframe, but it is OK to use the
safeframe area for the edge of the anti-alias of a round shape. </li>

<li>All dimensions specified are based on a 32x32 pixel artboard size in
Photoshop. Keep 1 pixel of padding around the bounding box inside the template.
 </li>

<li><strong>Final art must be exported as a transparent PNG file.</strong></li>

<li>Templates for creating list view icons in Adobe Photoshop are available in
the Icon Templates Pack. </li>
</ul>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i" style="padding-right:0">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/listview_icon.png" alt="A view of list
view icon structure." />
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 17. </strong>Safeframe and fill gradient for list view
icons. Icon size is 32x32.</p>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h4 id="listviewlight">Light, effects, and shadows</h4>

<p>List view icons are flat and pictured face-on with an inner shadow. Built up
by a light gradient and inner shadow, they stand out well on a dark
background.</p>

<table class="image-caption">
<tr>
<td class="image-caption-i">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/listview_icon_details.png" alt="A view
of light, effects, and shadows for list view icons."/>
</td>
<td class="image-caption-c">
  <div class="caption grad-rule-top">
    <p><strong>Figure 18. </strong>Light, effects, and shadows for list view
icons.</p>
    <div class="image-caption-nested">
    <table style="margin-top:0;">
    <tr><td style="padding-right:1em"><em>1.</em></td><td>Inner shadow:</td><td>black | 57 % opacity | angle 120° | blend mode normal | distance 1px | size 1px <td></tr>
    <tr><td><em>2.</em></td><td>Background:</td><td>black | standard system color <br>These icons are displayed in list views only.</td></tr>
    <tr><td colspan="2">Note: The list view icon sits on 32x32 px artboard in Photoshop, without a safeframe.</td></tr>
    </table>
    </div>
  </div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">
<tr>
<td style="border:0;width:350px;">

<h4 id="menusteps">Step by step</h4>

<ol>
<li>Add the effects seen in Figure 18 for the proper filter.</li>
<li>Export the icon at 32x32 as a PNG file with transparency enabled.</li>
<li>Create the basic shapes using a tool like Adobe Illustrator.</li>
<li>Import the shape into a tool like Adobe Photoshop and scale to fit an image
of 32x32 px on a transparent background. </li>
</ol>

</td>
</tr>
</table>

<h2 id="design_tips">Tips for Designers</h2>

<p>Here are some tips that you might find useful as you develop icons or other
drawable assets for your application. The tips assume that you are using
Photoshop or similar raster image-editing program.</p>

<h4>Use common naming conventions for icon assets</h4>

<p>Try to name files so that related assets will group together inside a
directory when they are sorted alphabetically. In particular, it helps to use a
common prefix for each icon type. For example:</p>

<table>
<tr>
<th>Asset Type</th>
<th>Prefix</th>
<th>Example</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Icons</td>
<td><code>ic_</code></td>
<td><code>ic_star.png</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Launcher icons</td>
<td><code>ic_launcher</code></td>
<td><code>ic_launcher_calendar.png</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Menu icons</td>
<td><code>ic_menu</code></td>
<td><code>ic_menu_archive.png</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Status bar icons</td>
<td><code>ic_stat_sys</code> or <code>ic_stat_notify</code></td>
<td><code>ic_stat_notify_msg.png</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tab icons</td>
<td><code>ic_tab</code></td>
<td><code>ic_tab_recent.png</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dialog icons</td>
<td><code>ic_dialog</code></td>
<td><code>ic_dialog_info.png</code></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Note that you are not required to use a shared prefix of any type &mdash;
doing so is for your convenience only.</p>


<h4>Set up a working space that organizes files for multiple densities</h4>

<p>Developing multiple sets of assets for different screen densities means
creating multiple copies of files. To help keep the multiple copies of files
safe and easier to find, we recommend creating a directory structure in your
working space that organizes asset files per resolution. For example:</p>

<pre>assets/...
    ldpi/...
        _pre_production/...
            <em>working_file</em>.psd
        <em>finished_asset</em>.png
    mdpi/...
        _pre_production/...
            <em>working_file</em>.psd
        <em>finished_asset</em>.png
    hdpi/...
        _pre_production/...
            <em>working_file</em>.psd
        <em>finished_asset</em>.png</pre>

<p>This structure parallels the density-specific structure in which you will
ultimately store the finished assets in your application's resources. Because
the structure in your working space is similar to that of the application, you
can quickly determine which assets should be copied to each application
resources directory. Separating assets by density also helps you detect any
variances in filenames across densities, which is important because
corresponding assets for different densities must share the same filename.</p>

<p>For comparison, here's the resources directory structure of a typical
application: </p>

<pre>res/...
    drawable-ldpi/...
        <em>finished_asset</em>.png
    drawable-mdpi/...
        <em>finished_asset</em>.png
    drawable-hdpi/...
        <em>finished_asset</em>.png</pre>


<h4>Create medium-density assets first</h4>

<p>Since medium density is the baseline for Android, begin your designing work
by creating the <code>mdpi</code> assets. See <a href="#screens-table">Table
1</a>, above, for the actual pixel dimensions of various icon types. When
possible, use vector art or paths within Photoshop layers so that it will be
easier to scale the assets up or down later.</p>

<p>For each discreet asset, or set of like assets that share the same bounding
box dimensions, create a working Photoshop file and save it in the
<code>_pre_production</code> directory. For example:
<code>ic_tabs_phone_mdpi.psd</code>. This will make it easier to locate and edit
individual assets if changes are required. It's also helpful to use a
density-specific suffix in the filename for the working file, to avoid confusion
when editing the files. For example: <code>_mdpi.psd</code>.</p>

<p>From the <code>mdpi</code> working files, save individual flattened assets to
the corresponding density-specific resource directory (in this case,
<code>mdpi/</code>) in your working space.</p>


<h4>Create high- and low-density assets from the medium-density sources</h4>

<p>When you are finished working with your medium-density assets, copy the
working files from the your workspace's <code>mdpi/_pre_production</code>
directory to the corresponding locations in the <code>ldpi</code> and
<code>hdpi</code> directories. If any of the working files use a
density-specific suffix, rename the suffix to match the intended density.</p>

<p>Next, open each working file in the high- and low-density directories and
scale the image up or down to match the intended density. To create an
<code>hdpi</code> asset, scale the image by 150%. To create an <code>ldpi</code>
asset, scale the image down by 75%. To scale the images, follow these steps:</p>

<ol>
<li>Open the working file in Photoshop or similar program.</li>
<li>Under the <strong>Image</strong> menu, choose <strong>Image Size</strong>.</li>
<li>On the Image Size panel, change the Width pop up menu to "percent."</li>
<li>Change the Width value to "150" for <code>hdpi</code> assets and "75" for <code>ldpi</code> assets.</li>
<li>Select the Scale Styles checkbox.</li>
<li>Select the Constrain Proportions checkbox.</li>
<li>Select the Resample Image checkbox and set the pop up menu to "Bicubic (Best for smooth gradients)."</li>
<li>Click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
</ol>

<p>After you scale each image, save it to the target density-specific resource
directory.</p>

<p>If you are scaling a nine-patch image, see the section below for notes on how
to handle the tick marks at the edge of the image. </p>


<h4>After scaling, redraw bitmap layers as needed</h4>

<p>If you scaled an image up from a bitmap layer, rather than from a vector
layer, those layers may need to be redrawn manually to accommodate the higher
density. For example if a 60x60 circle was painted as a bitmap for
<code>mdpi</code> it will need to be repainted as a 90x90 circle for
<code>hdpi</code>.</p>


<h4>When scaling a nine-patch image, crop tick marks before scaling and replace
them after</h4>

<p>Nine-patch images include tick marks at the outer edge of the image. When you
scale a nine-patch image, the tick marks are also scaled, which produces an
inaccurate result. The recommended way to handle the scaling of nine-patch
images is to remove the tick marks from the source image before scaling and then
manually replace the tick marks at the proper size after scaling.</p>

<p>To more easily determine the tick marks after the working file has been
scaled to a new resolution, first create a temporary duplicate flattened image
which includes the tick marks: </p>

<ol>
<li>Under the <strong>Select</strong> menu choose <strong>All</strong>.</li>
<li>Under the <strong>Edit</strong> menu choose 
<strong>Copy Merged</strong>.</li>
<li>Under the <strong>File</strong> menu choose <strong>New</strong> and then
click <strong>OK</strong> on the new panel.</li>
<li>Under the <strong>Edit</strong> choose <strong>Paste</strong>.</li>
</ol>

<p>After creating the temporary copy, go back to the working file and crop
the tick marks out of the working file before scaling the image:</p>
<ol>
<li>Under the <strong>Image</strong> menu, choose the 
<strong>Canvas Size</strong> command.</li>
<li>On the Canvas Size panel, subtract 2 pixels from the Width and
Height values.</li>
<li>Set the Anchor to "Center."</li>
<li>Click <strong>OK</strong></li>
</ol>

<p>Scale the working file to the target density. With the working file scaled
and the canvas enlarged so that the tick marks can be repainted:</p>

<ol>
<li>Under the <strong>Image</strong> menu, choose the 
<strong>Canvas Size</strong> command.</li>
<li>On the <strong>Canvas Size</strong> panel, add 2 pixels to the Width
and Height values.</li>
<li>Set the Anchor to "Center."</li>
<li>Click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
</ol>

<p>To determine tick marks, go back to duplicate flattened image and scale it to
the target resolution. </p>

<p>Copy the scaled duplicate flattened image into a new layer in the working
file to use as reference. Create a new layer in which to paint new tick marks at
the single pixel outer edge of the image. Note tickmarks must be 100% opaque
black, without transparency, and all other areas of the tick mark region must be
100% transparent, otherwise the system will not interpret the nine-patch image
correctly. </p>

<p>Using the scaled duplicate flattened image as reference paint new tick marks
in the new layer that align with the reference layer. Note round up pixels for
tick marks. Any pixels that are partially opaque in the reference layer should
be fully opaqe in the new layer.</p>


<h4>Adjust stroke and drop shadow after scaling an image</h4>

<p>While it is desirable to scale layer styles for the most part (such as for
Gradient Overlay or Inner Glow), you may need to manually reset the Stroke and
Drop Shadow in the scaled image to 1 px before saving, especially when scaling
to <code>hdpi</code>.

<h4>Save nine-patch images with the appropriate filename suffix</h4>

<p>If an asset is a nine-patch asset (with tick marks), be sure to save the asset
in PNG format with a filename that includes the <code>.9.png</code> suffix. If
the filename does not use the suffix, the system won't recognize the image as a
nine-patch asset and won't resize it as intended. </p>


<h4>When saving image assets, remove the Photoshop header</h4>

<p>To help keep each image asset as small as possible, make sure to remove the
Photoshop headers from the file. To remove the Photoshop header, follow these
steps: </p>

<ol>
<li>Under the <strong>File</strong> menu, choose the <strong>Save for Web &amp;
Devices</strong> command </li>
<li>On the "Save for Web &amp; Devices" panel, set the Preset pop-up to
"PNG-24," set the pop-up under Presets to "PNG-24" as well, and select the
Transparency box (if the image uses transparency)</li>
<li>Select <strong>Save</strong>.</li>
</ol>

<h4>Make sure that corresponding assets for different densities use the same
filenames</h4>

<p>Corresponding icon asset files for each density must use the same filename,
but be stored in density-specific resource directories. This allows the system
to look up and load the proper resource according to the screen characteristics 
of the device. For this reason, make sure that the set of assets in each 
directory is consistent and that the files do not use density-specific suffixes. 
For more information about density-specific resources and how the system uses
them to meet the needs of different devices, see <a 
href="{@docRoot}guide/practices/screens_support.html">Supporting Multiple
Screens</a>.</p>

<h2 id="templatespack">Using the Android Icon Templates Pack</h2>

<p>The Android Icon Templates Pack is a collection of template designs, filters,
and settings that make it easier for you to create icons that conform to the
general specifications given in this document. We recommend downloading the
template pack archive before you get started with your icon design.</p>

<p>The icon templates are provided in Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator file
formats, which preserves the layers and design treatments we used when creating the
standard icons for the Android platform. You can load the template files into any 
compatible image-editing program, although your ability to work directly with the 
layers and treatments may vary based on the program you are using.</p>

<p>You can obtain the Icon Templates Pack archive using the link below: </p>

<p style="margin-left:2em"><a
href="{@docRoot}shareables/icon_templates-v2.0.zip">Download the Icon Templates
Pack &raquo;</a>


<h2 id="iconappendix">Icon appendix</p>

<h3 id="launcherapx">Standard launcher icons</h3>

<p>Shown below are examples of launcher icons used by Android applications. The
icons are provided for your reference only &mdash; please do not reuse these
icons in your applications.</code>.

<img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/IconGraphic_Icons.png" style="margin-top:2em;" />


<h3 id="menuapx">Standard menu icons</h3>

<p>Shown below are standard menu icons that are used in the Android
system. Because these resources can change between platform versions, you 
should not reference the system's copy of the resources. If you want
use any icons or other internal drawable resources, you should store a
local copy of those icons or drawables in your application resources, 
then reference the local copy from your application code. In that way, you can
maintain control over the appearance of your icons, even if the system's
copy changes. Note that the list below is not intended to be complete.</p>


<table class="image-caption">
<tr>

<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_add.png" title="ic_menu_add" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Add</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_call.png" title="ic_menu_call" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Call</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_camera.png" title="ic_menu_camera" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Camera</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_close_clear_cancel.png" title="ic_menu_close_clear_cancel" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Clear / Close / Cancel / Discard </div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_compass.png" title="ic_menu_compass" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Compass</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_delete.png" title="ic_menu_delete" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Delete</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_directions.png" title="ic_menu_directions" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Directions</div></td>

</tr>
<tr>

<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_edit.png" title="ic_menu_edit" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Edit</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">	
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_gallery.png" title="ic_menu_gallery" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Gallery</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_help.png" title="ic_menu_help" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Help</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_info_details.png" title="ic_menu_info_details" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Info / details</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_mapmode.png" title="ic_menu_mapmode" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Map mode</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_mylocation.png" title="ic_menu_mylocation" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">My Location</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_more.png" title="ic_menu_more" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">More</div></td>

</tr>
<tr>

<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_preferences.png" title="ic_menu_preferences" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Preferences</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_rotate.png" title="ic_menu_rotate" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Rotate</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_save.png" title="ic_menu_save" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Save</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_send.png" title="ic_menu_send" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Send</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_search.png" title="ic_menu_search" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Search</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_share.png" title="ic_menu_share" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Share</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_upload.png" title="ic_menu_upload" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Upload</div></td>

</tr>
<tr>

<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_view.png" title="ic_menu_view" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">View</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/ic_menu_zoom.png" title="ic_menu_zoom" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Zoom</div></td>

</tr>
</table>


<h3 id="statusbarapx">Standard status bar icons</h3>

<p>Shown below are standard status bar icons that are used in the Android
platform. Because these resources can change between platform versions, you 
should not reference the system's copy of the resources. If you want
use any icons or other internal drawable resources, you should store a
local copy of those icons or drawables in your application resources, 
then reference the local copy from your application code. In that way, you can
maintain control over the appearance of your icons, even if the system's
copy changes. Note that the list below is not intended to be complete.</p>


<table class="image-caption">
<tr>

<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_sys_data_bluetooth.png" title="stat_sys_data_bluetooth" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Bluetooth</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_notify_email_generic.png" title="stat_notify_email_generic" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Email</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_notify_chat.png" title="stat_notify_chat" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">IM</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_notify_voicemail.png" title="stat_notify_voicemail" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Voicemail</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_sys_warning.png" title="stat_sys_warning" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Warning</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_sys_phone_call.png" title="stat_sys_phone_call" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Call</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_sys_phone_call_forward.png" title="stat_sys_phone_call_forward" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Call forward</div></td>

</tr>
<tr>

<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_sys_phone_call_on_hold.png" title="stat_sys_phone_call_on_hold" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Call on hold</div></td>


<td class="image-caption-i image-list">
  <img src="{@docRoot}images/icon_design/stat_notify_missed_call.png" title="stat_notify_missed_call" alt="Android asset" />
  <div class="caption">Missed call</div></td>

</tr>
</table>