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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.graphics;
import static android.system.OsConstants.SEEK_CUR;
import static android.system.OsConstants.SEEK_SET;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.RawRes;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimatedImageDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Size;
import android.system.ErrnoException;
import android.system.Os;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import libcore.io.IoUtils;
import dalvik.system.CloseGuard;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;
import java.lang.AutoCloseable;
import java.lang.NullPointerException;
import java.lang.RuntimeException;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.SOURCE;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
/**
* Class for decoding images as {@link Bitmap}s or {@link Drawable}s.
*/
public final class ImageDecoder implements AutoCloseable {
/**
* Source of the encoded image data.
*/
public static abstract class Source {
private Source() {}
/* @hide */
@Nullable
Resources getResources() { return null; }
/* @hide */
int getDensity() { return Bitmap.DENSITY_NONE; }
/* @hide */
int computeDstDensity() {
Resources res = getResources();
if (res == null) {
return Bitmap.getDefaultDensity();
}
return res.getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
}
/* @hide */
@NonNull
abstract ImageDecoder createImageDecoder() throws IOException;
};
private static class ByteArraySource extends Source {
ByteArraySource(@NonNull byte[] data, int offset, int length) {
mData = data;
mOffset = offset;
mLength = length;
};
private final byte[] mData;
private final int mOffset;
private final int mLength;
@Override
public ImageDecoder createImageDecoder() throws IOException {
return nCreate(mData, mOffset, mLength);
}
}
private static class ByteBufferSource extends Source {
ByteBufferSource(@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer) {
mBuffer = buffer;
}
private final ByteBuffer mBuffer;
@Override
public ImageDecoder createImageDecoder() throws IOException {
if (!mBuffer.isDirect() && mBuffer.hasArray()) {
int offset = mBuffer.arrayOffset() + mBuffer.position();
int length = mBuffer.limit() - mBuffer.position();
return nCreate(mBuffer.array(), offset, length);
}
return nCreate(mBuffer, mBuffer.position(), mBuffer.limit());
}
}
private static class ContentResolverSource extends Source {
ContentResolverSource(@NonNull ContentResolver resolver, @NonNull Uri uri) {
mResolver = resolver;
mUri = uri;
}
private final ContentResolver mResolver;
private final Uri mUri;
@Override
public ImageDecoder createImageDecoder() throws IOException {
AssetFileDescriptor assetFd = null;
try {
if (mUri.getScheme() == ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) {
assetFd = mResolver.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(mUri,
"image/*", null);
} else {
assetFd = mResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(mUri, "r");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// Some images cannot be opened as AssetFileDescriptors (e.g.
// bmp, ico). Open them as InputStreams.
InputStream is = mResolver.openInputStream(mUri);
if (is == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(mUri.toString());
}
return createFromStream(is);
}
final FileDescriptor fd = assetFd.getFileDescriptor();
final long offset = assetFd.getStartOffset();
ImageDecoder decoder = null;
try {
try {
Os.lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
decoder = nCreate(fd);
} catch (ErrnoException e) {
decoder = createFromStream(new FileInputStream(fd));
}
} finally {
if (decoder == null) {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(assetFd);
} else {
decoder.mAssetFd = assetFd;
}
}
return decoder;
}
}
@NonNull
private static ImageDecoder createFromFile(@NonNull File file) throws IOException {
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(file);
FileDescriptor fd = stream.getFD();
try {
Os.lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
} catch (ErrnoException e) {
return createFromStream(stream);
}
ImageDecoder decoder = null;
try {
decoder = nCreate(fd);
} finally {
if (decoder == null) {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(stream);
} else {
decoder.mInputStream = stream;
}
}
return decoder;
}
@NonNull
private static ImageDecoder createFromStream(@NonNull InputStream is) throws IOException {
// Arbitrary size matches BitmapFactory.
byte[] storage = new byte[16 * 1024];
ImageDecoder decoder = null;
try {
decoder = nCreate(is, storage);
} finally {
if (decoder == null) {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(is);
} else {
decoder.mInputStream = is;
decoder.mTempStorage = storage;
}
}
return decoder;
}
private static class InputStreamSource extends Source {
InputStreamSource(Resources res, InputStream is, int inputDensity) {
if (is == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The InputStream cannot be null");
}
mResources = res;
mInputStream = is;
mInputDensity = res != null ? inputDensity : Bitmap.DENSITY_NONE;
}
final Resources mResources;
InputStream mInputStream;
final int mInputDensity;
@Override
public Resources getResources() { return mResources; }
@Override
public int getDensity() { return mInputDensity; }
@Override
public ImageDecoder createImageDecoder() throws IOException {
synchronized (this) {
if (mInputStream == null) {
throw new IOException("Cannot reuse InputStreamSource");
}
InputStream is = mInputStream;
mInputStream = null;
return createFromStream(is);
}
}
}
private static class ResourceSource extends Source {
ResourceSource(@NonNull Resources res, int resId) {
mResources = res;
mResId = resId;
mResDensity = Bitmap.DENSITY_NONE;
}
final Resources mResources;
final int mResId;
int mResDensity;
@Override
public Resources getResources() { return mResources; }
@Override
public int getDensity() { return mResDensity; }
@Override
public ImageDecoder createImageDecoder() throws IOException {
// This is just used in order to access the underlying Asset and
// keep it alive. FIXME: Can we skip creating this object?
InputStream is = null;
ImageDecoder decoder = null;
TypedValue value = new TypedValue();
try {
is = mResources.openRawResource(mResId, value);
if (value.density == TypedValue.DENSITY_DEFAULT) {
mResDensity = DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT;
} else if (value.density != TypedValue.DENSITY_NONE) {
mResDensity = value.density;
}
if (!(is instanceof AssetManager.AssetInputStream)) {
// This should never happen.
throw new RuntimeException("Resource is not an asset?");
}
long asset = ((AssetManager.AssetInputStream) is).getNativeAsset();
decoder = nCreate(asset);
} finally {
if (decoder == null) {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(is);
} else {
decoder.mInputStream = is;
}
}
return decoder;
}
}
private static class FileSource extends Source {
FileSource(@NonNull File file) {
mFile = file;
}
private final File mFile;
@Override
public ImageDecoder createImageDecoder() throws IOException {
return createFromFile(mFile);
}
}
/**
* Contains information about the encoded image.
*/
public static class ImageInfo {
private final Size mSize;
private ImageDecoder mDecoder;
private ImageInfo(@NonNull ImageDecoder decoder) {
mSize = new Size(decoder.mWidth, decoder.mHeight);
mDecoder = decoder;
}
/**
* Size of the image, without scaling or cropping.
*/
@NonNull
public Size getSize() {
return mSize;
}
/**
* The mimeType of the image.
*/
@NonNull
public String getMimeType() {
return mDecoder.getMimeType();
}
};
/**
* Thrown if the provided data is incomplete.
*/
public static class IncompleteException extends IOException {};
/**
* Optional listener supplied to {@link #decodeDrawable} or
* {@link #decodeBitmap}.
*/
public static interface OnHeaderDecodedListener {
/**
* Called when the header is decoded and the size is known.
*
* @param decoder allows changing the default settings of the decode.
* @param info Information about the encoded image.
* @param source that created the decoder.
*/
public void onHeaderDecoded(@NonNull ImageDecoder decoder,
@NonNull ImageInfo info, @NonNull Source source);
};
/**
* An Exception was thrown reading the {@link Source}.
*/
public static final int ERROR_SOURCE_EXCEPTION = 1;
/**
* The encoded data was incomplete.
*/
public static final int ERROR_SOURCE_INCOMPLETE = 2;
/**
* The encoded data contained an error.
*/
public static final int ERROR_SOURCE_ERROR = 3;
@Retention(SOURCE)
@IntDef({ ERROR_SOURCE_EXCEPTION, ERROR_SOURCE_INCOMPLETE, ERROR_SOURCE_ERROR })
public @interface Error {};
/**
* Optional listener supplied to the ImageDecoder.
*
* Without this listener, errors will throw {@link java.io.IOException}.
*/
public static interface OnPartialImageListener {
/**
* Called when there is only a partial image to display.
*
* If decoding is interrupted after having decoded a partial image,
* this listener lets the client know that and allows them to
* optionally finish the rest of the decode/creation process to create
* a partial {@link Drawable}/{@link Bitmap}.
*
* @param error indicating what interrupted the decode.
* @param source that had the error.
* @return True to create and return a {@link Drawable}/{@link Bitmap}
* with partial data. False (which is the default) to abort the
* decode and throw {@link java.io.IOException}.
*/
public boolean onPartialImage(@Error int error, @NonNull Source source);
};
// Fields
private long mNativePtr;
private final int mWidth;
private final int mHeight;
private final boolean mAnimated;
private int mDesiredWidth;
private int mDesiredHeight;
private int mAllocator = ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT;
private boolean mRequireUnpremultiplied = false;
private boolean mMutable = false;
private boolean mPreferRamOverQuality = false;
private boolean mAsAlphaMask = false;
private Rect mCropRect;
private Source mSource;
private PostProcessor mPostProcessor;
private OnPartialImageListener mOnPartialImageListener;
// Objects for interacting with the input.
private InputStream mInputStream;
private byte[] mTempStorage;
private AssetFileDescriptor mAssetFd;
private final AtomicBoolean mClosed = new AtomicBoolean();
private final CloseGuard mCloseGuard = CloseGuard.get();
/**
* Private constructor called by JNI. {@link #close} must be
* called after decoding to delete native resources.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private ImageDecoder(long nativePtr, int width, int height,
boolean animated) {
mNativePtr = nativePtr;
mWidth = width;
mHeight = height;
mDesiredWidth = width;
mDesiredHeight = height;
mAnimated = animated;
mCloseGuard.open("close");
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
if (mCloseGuard != null) {
mCloseGuard.warnIfOpen();
}
close();
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Source} from an asset.
* @hide
*
* @param res the {@link Resources} object containing the image data.
* @param resId resource ID of the image data.
* // FIXME: Can be an @DrawableRes?
* @return a new Source object, which can be passed to
* {@link #decodeDrawable} or {@link #decodeBitmap}.
*/
@NonNull
public static Source createSource(@NonNull Resources res, @RawRes int resId)
{
return new ResourceSource(res, resId);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Source} from a {@link android.net.Uri}.
*
* @param cr to retrieve from.
* @param uri of the image file.
* @return a new Source object, which can be passed to
* {@link #decodeDrawable} or {@link #decodeBitmap}.
*/
@NonNull
public static Source createSource(@NonNull ContentResolver cr,
@NonNull Uri uri) {
return new ContentResolverSource(cr, uri);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Source} from a byte array.
*
* @param data byte array of compressed image data.
* @param offset offset into data for where the decoder should begin
* parsing.
* @param length number of bytes, beginning at offset, to parse.
* @throws NullPointerException if data is null.
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if offset and length are
* not within data.
* @hide
*/
@NonNull
public static Source createSource(@NonNull byte[] data, int offset,
int length) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException {
if (data == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("null byte[] in createSource!");
}
if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || offset >= data.length ||
offset + length > data.length) {
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(
"invalid offset/length!");
}
return new ByteArraySource(data, offset, length);
}
/**
* See {@link #createSource(byte[], int, int).
* @hide
*/
@NonNull
public static Source createSource(@NonNull byte[] data) {
return createSource(data, 0, data.length);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Source} from a {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer}.
*
* <p>The returned {@link Source} effectively takes ownership of the
* {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer}; i.e. no other code should modify it after
* this call.</p>
*
* Decoding will start from {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer#position()}. The
* position after decoding is undefined.
*/
@NonNull
public static Source createSource(@NonNull ByteBuffer buffer) {
return new ByteBufferSource(buffer);
}
/**
* Internal API used to generate bitmaps for use by Drawables (i.e. BitmapDrawable)
* @hide
*/
public static Source createSource(Resources res, InputStream is) {
return new InputStreamSource(res, is, Bitmap.getDefaultDensity());
}
/**
* Internal API used to generate bitmaps for use by Drawables (i.e. BitmapDrawable)
* @hide
*/
public static Source createSource(Resources res, InputStream is, int density) {
return new InputStreamSource(res, is, density);
}
/**
* Create a new {@link Source} from a {@link java.io.File}.
*/
@NonNull
public static Source createSource(@NonNull File file) {
return new FileSource(file);
}
/**
* Return the width and height of a given sample size.
*
* <p>This takes an input that functions like
* {@link BitmapFactory.Options#inSampleSize}. It returns a width and
* height that can be acheived by sampling the encoded image. Other widths
* and heights may be supported, but will require an additional (internal)
* scaling step. Such internal scaling is *not* supported with
* {@link #setRequireUnpremultiplied} set to {@code true}.</p>
*
* @param sampleSize Sampling rate of the encoded image.
* @return {@link android.util.Size} of the width and height after
* sampling.
*/
@NonNull
public Size getSampledSize(int sampleSize) {
if (sampleSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sampleSize must be positive! "
+ "provided " + sampleSize);
}
if (mNativePtr == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ImageDecoder is closed!");
}
return nGetSampledSize(mNativePtr, sampleSize);
}
// Modifiers
/**
* Resize the output to have the following size.
*
* @param width must be greater than 0.
* @param height must be greater than 0.
*/
public void setResize(int width, int height) {
if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Dimensions must be positive! "
+ "provided (" + width + ", " + height + ")");
}
mDesiredWidth = width;
mDesiredHeight = height;
}
/**
* Resize based on a sample size.
*
* <p>This has the same effect as passing the result of
* {@link #getSampledSize} to {@link #setResize(int, int)}.</p>
*
* @param sampleSize Sampling rate of the encoded image.
*/
public void setResize(int sampleSize) {
Size size = this.getSampledSize(sampleSize);
this.setResize(size.getWidth(), size.getHeight());
}
private boolean requestedResize() {
return mWidth != mDesiredWidth || mHeight != mDesiredHeight;
}
// These need to stay in sync with ImageDecoder.cpp's Allocator enum.
/**
* Use the default allocation for the pixel memory.
*
* Will typically result in a {@link Bitmap.Config#HARDWARE}
* allocation, but may be software for small images. In addition, this will
* switch to software when HARDWARE is incompatible, e.g.
* {@link #setMutable}, {@link #setAsAlphaMask}.
*/
public static final int ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT = 0;
/**
* Use a software allocation for the pixel memory.
*
* Useful for drawing to a software {@link Canvas} or for
* accessing the pixels on the final output.
*/
public static final int ALLOCATOR_SOFTWARE = 1;
/**
* Use shared memory for the pixel memory.
*
* Useful for sharing across processes.
*/
public static final int ALLOCATOR_SHARED_MEMORY = 2;
/**
* Require a {@link Bitmap.Config#HARDWARE} {@link Bitmap}.
*
* When this is combined with incompatible options, like
* {@link #setMutable} or {@link #setAsAlphaMask}, {@link #decodeDrawable}
* / {@link #decodeBitmap} will throw an
* {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException}.
*/
public static final int ALLOCATOR_HARDWARE = 3;
/** @hide **/
@Retention(SOURCE)
@IntDef({ ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT, ALLOCATOR_SOFTWARE, ALLOCATOR_SHARED_MEMORY,
ALLOCATOR_HARDWARE })
public @interface Allocator {};
/**
* Choose the backing for the pixel memory.
*
* This is ignored for animated drawables.
*
* @param allocator Type of allocator to use.
*/
public void setAllocator(@Allocator int allocator) {
if (allocator < ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT || allocator > ALLOCATOR_HARDWARE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid allocator " + allocator);
}
mAllocator = allocator;
}
/**
* Specify whether the {@link Bitmap} should have unpremultiplied pixels.
*
* By default, ImageDecoder will create a {@link Bitmap} with
* premultiplied pixels, which is required for drawing with the
* {@link android.view.View} system (i.e. to a {@link Canvas}). Calling
* this method with a value of {@code true} will result in
* {@link #decodeBitmap} returning a {@link Bitmap} with unpremultiplied
* pixels. See {@link Bitmap#isPremultiplied}. This is incompatible with
* {@link #decodeDrawable}; attempting to decode an unpremultiplied
* {@link Drawable} will throw an {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException}.
*/
public void setRequireUnpremultiplied(boolean requireUnpremultiplied) {
mRequireUnpremultiplied = requireUnpremultiplied;
}
/**
* Modify the image after decoding and scaling.
*
* <p>This allows adding effects prior to returning a {@link Drawable} or
* {@link Bitmap}. For a {@code Drawable} or an immutable {@code Bitmap},
* this is the only way to process the image after decoding.</p>
*
* <p>If set on a nine-patch image, the nine-patch data is ignored.</p>
*
* <p>For an animated image, the drawing commands drawn on the
* {@link Canvas} will be recorded immediately and then applied to each
* frame.</p>
*/
public void setPostProcessor(@Nullable PostProcessor p) {
mPostProcessor = p;
}
/**
* Set (replace) the {@link OnPartialImageListener} on this object.
*
* Will be called if there is an error in the input. Without one, a
* partial {@link Bitmap} will be created.
*/
public void setOnPartialImageListener(@Nullable OnPartialImageListener l) {
mOnPartialImageListener = l;
}
/**
* Crop the output to {@code subset} of the (possibly) scaled image.
*
* <p>{@code subset} must be contained within the size set by
* {@link #setResize} or the bounds of the image if setResize was not
* called. Otherwise an {@link IllegalStateException} will be thrown by
* {@link #decodeDrawable}/{@link #decodeBitmap}.</p>
*
* <p>NOT intended as a replacement for
* {@link BitmapRegionDecoder#decodeRegion}. This supports all formats,
* but merely crops the output.</p>
*/
public void setCrop(@Nullable Rect subset) {
mCropRect = subset;
}
/**
* Specify whether the {@link Bitmap} should be mutable.
*
* <p>By default, a {@link Bitmap} created will be immutable, but that can
* be changed with this call.</p>
*
* <p>Mutable Bitmaps are incompatible with {@link #ALLOCATOR_HARDWARE},
* because {@link Bitmap.Config#HARDWARE} Bitmaps cannot be mutable.
* Attempting to combine them will throw an
* {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException}.</p>
*
* <p>Mutable Bitmaps are also incompatible with {@link #decodeDrawable},
* which would require retrieving the Bitmap from the returned Drawable in
* order to modify. Attempting to decode a mutable {@link Drawable} will
* throw an {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException}.</p>
*/
public void setMutable(boolean mutable) {
mMutable = mutable;
}
/**
* Specify whether to potentially save RAM at the expense of quality.
*
* Setting this to {@code true} may result in a {@link Bitmap} with a
* denser {@link Bitmap.Config}, depending on the image. For example, for
* an opaque {@link Bitmap}, this may result in a {@link Bitmap.Config}
* with no alpha information.
*/
public void setPreferRamOverQuality(boolean preferRamOverQuality) {
mPreferRamOverQuality = preferRamOverQuality;
}
/**
* Specify whether to potentially treat the output as an alpha mask.
*
* <p>If this is set to {@code true} and the image is encoded in a format
* with only one channel, treat that channel as alpha. Otherwise this call has
* no effect.</p>
*
* <p>setAsAlphaMask is incompatible with {@link #ALLOCATOR_HARDWARE}. Trying to
* combine them will result in {@link #decodeDrawable}/
* {@link #decodeBitmap} throwing an
* {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException}.</p>
*/
public void setAsAlphaMask(boolean asAlphaMask) {
mAsAlphaMask = asAlphaMask;
}
@Override
public void close() {
mCloseGuard.close();
if (!mClosed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
return;
}
nClose(mNativePtr);
mNativePtr = 0;
IoUtils.closeQuietly(mInputStream);
IoUtils.closeQuietly(mAssetFd);
mInputStream = null;
mAssetFd = null;
mTempStorage = null;
}
private void checkState() {
if (mNativePtr == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot use closed ImageDecoder!");
}
checkSubset(mDesiredWidth, mDesiredHeight, mCropRect);
if (mAllocator == ALLOCATOR_HARDWARE) {
if (mMutable) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot make mutable HARDWARE Bitmap!");
}
if (mAsAlphaMask) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot make HARDWARE Alpha mask Bitmap!");
}
}
if (mPostProcessor != null && mRequireUnpremultiplied) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot draw to unpremultiplied pixels!");
}
}
private static void checkSubset(int width, int height, Rect r) {
if (r == null) {
return;
}
if (r.left < 0 || r.top < 0 || r.right > width || r.bottom > height) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Subset " + r + " not contained by "
+ "scaled image bounds: (" + width + " x " + height + ")");
}
}
@NonNull
private Bitmap decodeBitmap() throws IOException {
checkState();
// nDecodeBitmap calls onPartialImage only if mOnPartialImageListener
// exists
ImageDecoder partialImagePtr = mOnPartialImageListener == null ? null : this;
// nDecodeBitmap calls postProcessAndRelease only if mPostProcessor
// exists.
ImageDecoder postProcessPtr = mPostProcessor == null ? null : this;
return nDecodeBitmap(mNativePtr, partialImagePtr,
postProcessPtr, mDesiredWidth, mDesiredHeight, mCropRect,
mMutable, mAllocator, mRequireUnpremultiplied,
mPreferRamOverQuality, mAsAlphaMask);
}
private void callHeaderDecoded(@Nullable OnHeaderDecodedListener listener,
@NonNull Source src) {
if (listener != null) {
ImageInfo info = new ImageInfo(this);
try {
listener.onHeaderDecoded(this, info, src);
} finally {
info.mDecoder = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Create a {@link Drawable} from a {@code Source}.
*
* @param src representing the encoded image.
* @param listener for learning the {@link ImageInfo} and changing any
* default settings on the {@code ImageDecoder}. If not {@code null},
* this will be called on the same thread as {@code decodeDrawable}
* before that method returns.
* @return Drawable for displaying the image.
* @throws IOException if {@code src} is not found, is an unsupported
* format, or cannot be decoded for any reason.
*/
@NonNull
public static Drawable decodeDrawable(@NonNull Source src,
@Nullable OnHeaderDecodedListener listener) throws IOException {
try (ImageDecoder decoder = src.createImageDecoder()) {
decoder.mSource = src;
decoder.callHeaderDecoded(listener, src);
if (decoder.mRequireUnpremultiplied) {
// Though this could be supported (ignored) for opaque images,
// it seems better to always report this error.
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot decode a Drawable " +
"with unpremultiplied pixels!");
}
if (decoder.mMutable) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot decode a mutable " +
"Drawable!");
}
// this call potentially manipulates the decoder so it must be performed prior to
// decoding the bitmap and after decode set the density on the resulting bitmap
final int srcDensity = computeDensity(src, decoder);
if (decoder.mAnimated) {
// AnimatedImageDrawable calls postProcessAndRelease only if
// mPostProcessor exists.
ImageDecoder postProcessPtr = decoder.mPostProcessor == null ?
null : decoder;
Drawable d = new AnimatedImageDrawable(decoder.mNativePtr,
postProcessPtr, decoder.mDesiredWidth,
decoder.mDesiredHeight, srcDensity,
src.computeDstDensity(), decoder.mCropRect,
decoder.mInputStream, decoder.mAssetFd);
// d has taken ownership of these objects.
decoder.mInputStream = null;
decoder.mAssetFd = null;
return d;
}
Bitmap bm = decoder.decodeBitmap();
bm.setDensity(srcDensity);
Resources res = src.getResources();
byte[] np = bm.getNinePatchChunk();
if (np != null && NinePatch.isNinePatchChunk(np)) {
Rect opticalInsets = new Rect();
bm.getOpticalInsets(opticalInsets);
Rect padding = new Rect();
nGetPadding(decoder.mNativePtr, padding);
return new NinePatchDrawable(res, bm, np, padding,
opticalInsets, null);
}
return new BitmapDrawable(res, bm);
}
}
/**
* See {@link #decodeDrawable(Source, OnHeaderDecodedListener)}.
*/
@NonNull
public static Drawable decodeDrawable(@NonNull Source src)
throws IOException {
return decodeDrawable(src, null);
}
/**
* Create a {@link Bitmap} from a {@code Source}.
*
* @param src representing the encoded image.
* @param listener for learning the {@link ImageInfo} and changing any
* default settings on the {@code ImageDecoder}. If not {@code null},
* this will be called on the same thread as {@code decodeBitmap}
* before that method returns.
* @return Bitmap containing the image.
* @throws IOException if {@code src} is not found, is an unsupported
* format, or cannot be decoded for any reason.
*/
@NonNull
public static Bitmap decodeBitmap(@NonNull Source src,
@Nullable OnHeaderDecodedListener listener) throws IOException {
try (ImageDecoder decoder = src.createImageDecoder()) {
decoder.mSource = src;
decoder.callHeaderDecoded(listener, src);
// this call potentially manipulates the decoder so it must be performed prior to
// decoding the bitmap
final int srcDensity = computeDensity(src, decoder);
Bitmap bm = decoder.decodeBitmap();
bm.setDensity(srcDensity);
return bm;
}
}
// This method may modify the decoder so it must be called prior to performing the decode
private static int computeDensity(@NonNull Source src, @NonNull ImageDecoder decoder) {
// if the caller changed the size then we treat the density as unknown
if (decoder.requestedResize()) {
return Bitmap.DENSITY_NONE;
}
// Special stuff for compatibility mode: if the target density is not
// the same as the display density, but the resource -is- the same as
// the display density, then don't scale it down to the target density.
// This allows us to load the system's density-correct resources into
// an application in compatibility mode, without scaling those down
// to the compatibility density only to have them scaled back up when
// drawn to the screen.
Resources res = src.getResources();
final int srcDensity = src.getDensity();
if (res != null && res.getDisplayMetrics().noncompatDensityDpi == srcDensity) {
return srcDensity;
}
// downscale the bitmap if the asset has a higher density than the default
final int dstDensity = src.computeDstDensity();
if (srcDensity != Bitmap.DENSITY_NONE && srcDensity > dstDensity) {
float scale = (float) dstDensity / srcDensity;
int scaledWidth = (int) (decoder.mWidth * scale + 0.5f);
int scaledHeight = (int) (decoder.mHeight * scale + 0.5f);
decoder.setResize(scaledWidth, scaledHeight);
return dstDensity;
}
return srcDensity;
}
@NonNull
private String getMimeType() {
return nGetMimeType(mNativePtr);
}
/**
* See {@link #decodeBitmap(Source, OnHeaderDecodedListener)}.
*/
@NonNull
public static Bitmap decodeBitmap(@NonNull Source src) throws IOException {
return decodeBitmap(src, null);
}
/**
* Private method called by JNI.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private int postProcessAndRelease(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {
try {
return mPostProcessor.onPostProcess(canvas);
} finally {
canvas.release();
}
}
/**
* Private method called by JNI.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private boolean onPartialImage(@Error int error) {
return mOnPartialImageListener.onPartialImage(error, mSource);
}
private static native ImageDecoder nCreate(long asset) throws IOException;
private static native ImageDecoder nCreate(ByteBuffer buffer,
int position,
int limit) throws IOException;
private static native ImageDecoder nCreate(byte[] data, int offset,
int length) throws IOException;
private static native ImageDecoder nCreate(InputStream is, byte[] storage);
// The fd must be seekable.
private static native ImageDecoder nCreate(FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException;
@NonNull
private static native Bitmap nDecodeBitmap(long nativePtr,
@Nullable ImageDecoder partialImageListener,
@Nullable ImageDecoder postProcessor,
int width, int height,
@Nullable Rect cropRect, boolean mutable,
int allocator, boolean requireUnpremul,
boolean preferRamOverQuality, boolean asAlphaMask)
throws IOException;
private static native Size nGetSampledSize(long nativePtr,
int sampleSize);
private static native void nGetPadding(long nativePtr, @NonNull Rect outRect);
private static native void nClose(long nativePtr);
private static native String nGetMimeType(long nativePtr);
}