test-junit/src/junit/framework/TestCase.java

package junit.framework;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;

/**
 * A test case defines the fixture to run multiple tests. To define a test case<br/>
 * <ol>
 *   <li>implement a subclass of <code>TestCase</code></li>
 *   <li>define instance variables that store the state of the fixture</li>
 *   <li>initialize the fixture state by overriding {@link #setUp()}</li>
 *   <li>clean-up after a test by overriding {@link #tearDown()}.</li>
 * </ol>
 * Each test runs in its own fixture so there
 * can be no side effects among test runs.
 * Here is an example:
 * <pre>
 * public class MathTest extends TestCase {
 *    protected double fValue1;
 *    protected double fValue2;
 *
 *    protected void setUp() {
 *       fValue1= 2.0;
 *       fValue2= 3.0;
 *    }
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * For each test implement a method which interacts
 * with the fixture. Verify the expected results with assertions specified
 * by calling {@link junit.framework.Assert#assertTrue(String, boolean)} with a boolean.
 * <pre>
 *    public void testAdd() {
 *       double result= fValue1 + fValue2;
 *       assertTrue(result == 5.0);
 *    }
 * </pre>
 * 
 * Once the methods are defined you can run them. The framework supports
 * both a static type safe and more dynamic way to run a test.
 * In the static way you override the runTest method and define the method to
 * be invoked. A convenient way to do so is with an anonymous inner class.
 * <pre>
 * TestCase test= new MathTest("add") {
 *    public void runTest() {
 *       testAdd();
 *    }
 * };
 * test.run();
 * </pre>
 * 
 * The dynamic way uses reflection to implement {@link #runTest()}. It dynamically finds
 * and invokes a method.
 * In this case the name of the test case has to correspond to the test method
 * to be run.
 * <pre>
 * TestCase test= new MathTest("testAdd");
 * test.run();
 * </pre>
 * 
 * The tests to be run can be collected into a TestSuite. JUnit provides
 * different <i>test runners</i> which can run a test suite and collect the results.
 * A test runner either expects a static method <code>suite</code> as the entry
 * point to get a test to run or it will extract the suite automatically.
 * <pre>
 * public static Test suite() {
 *    suite.addTest(new MathTest("testAdd"));
 *    suite.addTest(new MathTest("testDivideByZero"));
 *    return suite;
 * }
 * </pre>
 * @see TestResult
 * @see TestSuite
 */
public abstract class TestCase extends Assert implements Test {
	/**
	 * the name of the test case
	 */
	private String fName;

	/**
	 * No-arg constructor to enable serialization. This method
	 * is not intended to be used by mere mortals without calling setName().
	 */
	public TestCase() {
		fName= null;
	}
	/**
	 * Constructs a test case with the given name.
	 */
	public TestCase(String name) {
		fName= name;
	}
	/**
	 * Counts the number of test cases executed by run(TestResult result).
	 */
	public int countTestCases() {
		return 1;
	}
	/**
	 * Creates a default TestResult object
	 *
	 * @see TestResult
	 */
	protected TestResult createResult() {
	    return new TestResult();
	}
	/**
	 * A convenience method to run this test, collecting the results with a
	 * default TestResult object.
	 *
	 * @see TestResult
	 */
	public TestResult run() {
		TestResult result= createResult();
		run(result);
		return result;
	}
	/**
	 * Runs the test case and collects the results in TestResult.
	 */
	public void run(TestResult result) {
		result.run(this);
	}
	/**
	 * Runs the bare test sequence.
	 * @throws Throwable if any exception is thrown
	 */
	public void runBare() throws Throwable {
		Throwable exception= null;
		setUp();
		try {
			runTest();
		} catch (Throwable running) {
			exception= running;
		}
		finally {
			try {
				tearDown();
			} catch (Throwable tearingDown) {
				if (exception == null) exception= tearingDown;
			}
		}
		if (exception != null) throw exception;
	}
	/**
	 * Override to run the test and assert its state.
	 * @throws Throwable if any exception is thrown
	 */
	protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
		assertNotNull("TestCase.fName cannot be null", fName); // Some VMs crash when calling getMethod(null,null);
		Method runMethod= null;
		try {
			// use getMethod to get all public inherited
			// methods. getDeclaredMethods returns all
			// methods of this class but excludes the
			// inherited ones.
			runMethod= getClass().getMethod(fName, (Class[])null);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			fail("Method \""+fName+"\" not found");
		}
		if (!Modifier.isPublic(runMethod.getModifiers())) {
			fail("Method \""+fName+"\" should be public");
		}

		try {
			runMethod.invoke(this);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.fillInStackTrace();
			throw e.getTargetException();
		}
		catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.fillInStackTrace();
			throw e;
		}
	}
	/**
	 * Sets up the fixture, for example, open a network connection.
	 * This method is called before a test is executed.
	 */
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
	}
	/**
	 * Tears down the fixture, for example, close a network connection.
	 * This method is called after a test is executed.
	 */
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
	}
	/**
	 * Returns a string representation of the test case
	 */
	@Override
	public String toString() {
	    return getName() + "(" + getClass().getName() + ")";
	}
	/**
	 * Gets the name of a TestCase
	 * @return the name of the TestCase
	 */
	public String getName() {
		return fName;
	}
	/**
	 * Sets the name of a TestCase
	 * @param name the name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		fName= name;
	}
}