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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.systemui.screenrecord;
import static android.content.Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE;
import static com.android.systemui.screenrecord.ScreenRecordingAudioSource.INTERNAL;
import static com.android.systemui.screenrecord.ScreenRecordingAudioSource.MIC;
import static com.android.systemui.screenrecord.ScreenRecordingAudioSource.MIC_AND_INTERNAL;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager;
import android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay;
import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
import android.media.MediaCodecList;
import android.media.MediaFormat;
import android.media.MediaMuxer;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.media.ThumbnailUtils;
import android.media.projection.IMediaProjection;
import android.media.projection.IMediaProjectionManager;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjection;
import android.media.projection.MediaProjectionManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Recording screen and mic/internal audio
*/
public class ScreenMediaRecorder {
private static final int TOTAL_NUM_TRACKS = 1;
private static final int VIDEO_FRAME_RATE = 30;
private static final int VIDEO_FRAME_RATE_TO_RESOLUTION_RATIO = 6;
private static final int AUDIO_BIT_RATE = 196000;
private static final int AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE = 44100;
private static final int MAX_DURATION_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000;
private static final long MAX_FILESIZE_BYTES = 5000000000L;
private static final String TAG = "ScreenMediaRecorder";
private File mTempVideoFile;
private File mTempAudioFile;
private MediaProjection mMediaProjection;
private Surface mInputSurface;
private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;
private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
private int mUser;
private ScreenRecordingMuxer mMuxer;
private ScreenInternalAudioRecorder mAudio;
private ScreenRecordingAudioSource mAudioSource;
private Context mContext;
MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener mListener;
public ScreenMediaRecorder(Context context,
int user, ScreenRecordingAudioSource audioSource,
MediaRecorder.OnInfoListener listener) {
mContext = context;
mUser = user;
mListener = listener;
mAudioSource = audioSource;
}
private void prepare() throws IOException, RemoteException, RuntimeException {
//Setup media projection
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
IMediaProjectionManager mediaService =
IMediaProjectionManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
IMediaProjection proj = null;
proj = mediaService.createProjection(mUser, mContext.getPackageName(),
MediaProjectionManager.TYPE_SCREEN_CAPTURE, false);
IBinder projection = proj.asBinder();
mMediaProjection = new MediaProjection(mContext,
IMediaProjection.Stub.asInterface(projection));
File cacheDir = mContext.getCacheDir();
cacheDir.mkdirs();
mTempVideoFile = File.createTempFile("temp", ".mp4", cacheDir);
// Set up media recorder
mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
// Set up audio source
if (mAudioSource == MIC) {
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.DEFAULT);
}
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
// Set up video
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
wm.getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
int refreshRate = (int) wm.getDefaultDisplay().getRefreshRate();
int[] dimens = getSupportedSize(metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels, refreshRate);
int width = dimens[0];
int height = dimens[1];
refreshRate = dimens[2];
int vidBitRate = width * height * refreshRate / VIDEO_FRAME_RATE
* VIDEO_FRAME_RATE_TO_RESOLUTION_RATIO;
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingProfileLevel(
MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AVCProfileHigh,
MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.AVCLevel3);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(width, height);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(refreshRate);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(vidBitRate);
mMediaRecorder.setMaxDuration(MAX_DURATION_MS);
mMediaRecorder.setMaxFileSize(MAX_FILESIZE_BYTES);
// Set up audio
if (mAudioSource == MIC) {
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.HE_AAC);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioChannels(TOTAL_NUM_TRACKS);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(AUDIO_BIT_RATE);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE);
}
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mTempVideoFile);
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
// Create surface
mInputSurface = mMediaRecorder.getSurface();
mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay(
"Recording Display",
width,
height,
metrics.densityDpi,
DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,
mInputSurface,
null,
null);
mMediaRecorder.setOnInfoListener(mListener);
if (mAudioSource == INTERNAL ||
mAudioSource == MIC_AND_INTERNAL) {
mTempAudioFile = File.createTempFile("temp", ".aac",
mContext.getCacheDir());
mAudio = new ScreenInternalAudioRecorder(mTempAudioFile.getAbsolutePath(),
mMediaProjection, mAudioSource == MIC_AND_INTERNAL);
}
}
/**
* Find the highest supported screen resolution and refresh rate for the given dimensions on
* this device, up to actual size and given rate.
* If possible this will return the same values as given, but values may be smaller on some
* devices.
*
* @param screenWidth Actual pixel width of screen
* @param screenHeight Actual pixel height of screen
* @param refreshRate Desired refresh rate
* @return array with supported width, height, and refresh rate
*/
private int[] getSupportedSize(final int screenWidth, final int screenHeight, int refreshRate) {
double maxScale = 0;
MediaCodecList codecList = new MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.REGULAR_CODECS);
MediaCodecInfo.VideoCapabilities maxInfo = null;
for (MediaCodecInfo codec : codecList.getCodecInfos()) {
String videoType = MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC;
String[] types = codec.getSupportedTypes();
for (String t : types) {
if (!t.equalsIgnoreCase(videoType)) {
continue;
}
MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities capabilities =
codec.getCapabilitiesForType(videoType);
if (capabilities != null && capabilities.getVideoCapabilities() != null) {
MediaCodecInfo.VideoCapabilities vc = capabilities.getVideoCapabilities();
int width = vc.getSupportedWidths().getUpper();
int height = vc.getSupportedHeights().getUpper();
int screenWidthAligned = screenWidth;
if (screenWidthAligned % vc.getWidthAlignment() != 0) {
screenWidthAligned -= (screenWidthAligned % vc.getWidthAlignment());
}
int screenHeightAligned = screenHeight;
if (screenHeightAligned % vc.getHeightAlignment() != 0) {
screenHeightAligned -= (screenHeightAligned % vc.getHeightAlignment());
}
if (width >= screenWidthAligned && height >= screenHeightAligned
&& vc.isSizeSupported(screenWidthAligned, screenHeightAligned)) {
// Desired size is supported, now get the rate
int maxRate = vc.getSupportedFrameRatesFor(screenWidthAligned,
screenHeightAligned).getUpper().intValue();
if (maxRate < refreshRate) {
refreshRate = maxRate;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Screen size supported at rate " + refreshRate);
return new int[]{screenWidthAligned, screenHeightAligned, refreshRate};
}
// Otherwise, continue searching
double scale = Math.min(((double) width / screenWidth),
((double) height / screenHeight));
if (scale > maxScale) {
maxScale = Math.min(1, scale);
maxInfo = vc;
}
}
}
}
// Resize for max supported size
int scaledWidth = (int) (screenWidth * maxScale);
int scaledHeight = (int) (screenHeight * maxScale);
if (scaledWidth % maxInfo.getWidthAlignment() != 0) {
scaledWidth -= (scaledWidth % maxInfo.getWidthAlignment());
}
if (scaledHeight % maxInfo.getHeightAlignment() != 0) {
scaledHeight -= (scaledHeight % maxInfo.getHeightAlignment());
}
// Find max supported rate for size
int maxRate = maxInfo.getSupportedFrameRatesFor(scaledWidth, scaledHeight)
.getUpper().intValue();
if (maxRate < refreshRate) {
refreshRate = maxRate;
}
Log.d(TAG, "Resized by " + maxScale + ": " + scaledWidth + ", " + scaledHeight
+ ", " + refreshRate);
return new int[]{scaledWidth, scaledHeight, refreshRate};
}
/**
* Start screen recording
*/
void start() throws IOException, RemoteException, RuntimeException {
Log.d(TAG, "start recording");
prepare();
mMediaRecorder.start();
recordInternalAudio();
}
/**
* End screen recording
*/
void end() {
mMediaRecorder.stop();
mMediaProjection.stop();
mMediaRecorder.release();
mMediaRecorder = null;
mMediaProjection = null;
mInputSurface.release();
mVirtualDisplay.release();
stopInternalAudioRecording();
Log.d(TAG, "end recording");
}
private void stopInternalAudioRecording() {
if (mAudioSource == INTERNAL || mAudioSource == MIC_AND_INTERNAL) {
mAudio.end();
mAudio = null;
}
}
private void recordInternalAudio() throws IllegalStateException {
if (mAudioSource == INTERNAL || mAudioSource == MIC_AND_INTERNAL) {
mAudio.start();
}
}
/**
* Store recorded video
*/
protected SavedRecording save() throws IOException {
String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("'screen-'yyyyMMdd-HHmmss'.mp4'")
.format(new Date());
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
values.put(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE, "video/mp4");
values.put(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATE_ADDED, System.currentTimeMillis());
values.put(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATE_TAKEN, System.currentTimeMillis());
ContentResolver resolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
Uri collectionUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.getContentUri(
MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY);
Uri itemUri = resolver.insert(collectionUri, values);
Log.d(TAG, itemUri.toString());
if (mAudioSource == MIC_AND_INTERNAL || mAudioSource == INTERNAL) {
try {
Log.d(TAG, "muxing recording");
File file = File.createTempFile("temp", ".mp4",
mContext.getCacheDir());
mMuxer = new ScreenRecordingMuxer(MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4,
file.getAbsolutePath(),
mTempVideoFile.getAbsolutePath(),
mTempAudioFile.getAbsolutePath());
mMuxer.mux();
mTempVideoFile.delete();
mTempVideoFile = file;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "muxing recording " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// Add to the mediastore
OutputStream os = resolver.openOutputStream(itemUri, "w");
Files.copy(mTempVideoFile.toPath(), os);
os.close();
if (mTempAudioFile != null) mTempAudioFile.delete();
DisplayMetrics metrics = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
Size size = new Size(metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels);
SavedRecording recording = new SavedRecording(itemUri, mTempVideoFile, size);
mTempVideoFile.delete();
return recording;
}
/**
* Object representing the recording
*/
public class SavedRecording {
private Uri mUri;
private Bitmap mThumbnailBitmap;
protected SavedRecording(Uri uri, File file, Size thumbnailSize) {
mUri = uri;
try {
mThumbnailBitmap = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(
file, thumbnailSize, null);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error creating thumbnail", e);
}
}
public Uri getUri() {
return mUri;
}
public @Nullable Bitmap getThumbnail() {
return mThumbnailBitmap;
}
}
}