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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License
*/
package com.android.server.wm;
import static android.app.ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;
import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.ACTIVITY_TYPE_HOME;
import static android.app.WindowConfiguration.WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN;
import static android.content.Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;
import static android.os.FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL;
import static com.android.server.wm.ActivityStackSupervisor.ON_TOP;
import static com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerDebugConfig.TAG_ATM;
import static com.android.server.wm.ActivityTaskManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.app.ActivityOptions;
import android.app.IApplicationThread;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
import android.view.RemoteAnimationAdapter;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService;
import com.android.server.am.PendingIntentRecord;
import com.android.server.uri.NeededUriGrants;
import com.android.server.wm.ActivityStackSupervisor.PendingActivityLaunch;
import com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.DefaultFactory;
import com.android.server.wm.ActivityStarter.Factory;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Controller for delegating activity launches.
*
* This class' main objective is to take external activity start requests and prepare them into
* a series of discrete activity launches that can be handled by an {@link ActivityStarter}. It is
* also responsible for handling logic that happens around an activity launch, but doesn't
* necessarily influence the activity start. Examples include power hint management, processing
* through the pending activity list, and recording home activity launches.
*/
public class ActivityStartController {
private static final String TAG = TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME ? "ActivityStartController" : TAG_ATM;
private static final int DO_PENDING_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHES_MSG = 1;
private final ActivityTaskManagerService mService;
private final ActivityStackSupervisor mSupervisor;
/** Last home activity record we attempted to start. */
private ActivityRecord mLastHomeActivityStartRecord;
/** Temporary array to capture start activity results */
private ActivityRecord[] tmpOutRecord = new ActivityRecord[1];
/** The result of the last home activity we attempted to start. */
private int mLastHomeActivityStartResult;
/** A list of activities that are waiting to launch. */
private final ArrayList<ActivityStackSupervisor.PendingActivityLaunch>
mPendingActivityLaunches = new ArrayList<>();
private final Factory mFactory;
private final Handler mHandler;
private final PendingRemoteAnimationRegistry mPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry;
boolean mCheckedForSetup = false;
private final class StartHandler extends Handler {
public StartHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper, null, true);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch(msg.what) {
case DO_PENDING_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHES_MSG:
synchronized (mService.mGlobalLock) {
doPendingActivityLaunches(true);
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* TODO(b/64750076): Capture information necessary for dump and
* {@link #postStartActivityProcessingForLastStarter} rather than keeping the entire object
* around
*/
private ActivityStarter mLastStarter;
ActivityStartController(ActivityTaskManagerService service) {
this(service, service.mStackSupervisor,
new DefaultFactory(service, service.mStackSupervisor,
new ActivityStartInterceptor(service, service.mStackSupervisor)));
}
@VisibleForTesting
ActivityStartController(ActivityTaskManagerService service, ActivityStackSupervisor supervisor,
Factory factory) {
mService = service;
mSupervisor = supervisor;
mHandler = new StartHandler(mService.mH.getLooper());
mFactory = factory;
mFactory.setController(this);
mPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry = new PendingRemoteAnimationRegistry(service.mGlobalLock,
service.mH);
}
/**
* @return A starter to configure and execute starting an activity. It is valid until after
* {@link ActivityStarter#execute} is invoked. At that point, the starter should be
* considered invalid and no longer modified or used.
*/
ActivityStarter obtainStarter(Intent intent, String reason) {
return mFactory.obtain().setIntent(intent).setReason(reason);
}
void onExecutionComplete(ActivityStarter starter) {
if (mLastStarter == null) {
mLastStarter = mFactory.obtain();
}
mLastStarter.set(starter);
mFactory.recycle(starter);
}
/**
* TODO(b/64750076): usage of this doesn't seem right. We're making decisions based off the
* last starter for an arbitrary task record. Re-evaluate whether we can remove.
*/
void postStartActivityProcessingForLastStarter(ActivityRecord r, int result,
ActivityStack targetStack) {
if (mLastStarter == null) {
return;
}
mLastStarter.postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, targetStack);
}
void startHomeActivity(Intent intent, ActivityInfo aInfo, String reason,
TaskDisplayArea taskDisplayArea) {
final ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic();
options.setLaunchWindowingMode(WINDOWING_MODE_FULLSCREEN);
if (!ActivityRecord.isResolverActivity(aInfo.name)) {
// The resolver activity shouldn't be put in home stack because when the foreground is
// standard type activity, the resolver activity should be put on the top of current
// foreground instead of bring home stack to front.
options.setLaunchActivityType(ACTIVITY_TYPE_HOME);
}
final int displayId = taskDisplayArea.getDisplayId();
options.setLaunchDisplayId(displayId);
options.setLaunchTaskDisplayArea(taskDisplayArea.mRemoteToken
.toWindowContainerToken());
// The home activity will be started later, defer resuming to avoid unneccerary operations
// (e.g. start home recursively) when creating home stack.
mSupervisor.beginDeferResume();
final ActivityStack homeStack;
try {
// Make sure home stack exists on display area.
homeStack = taskDisplayArea.getOrCreateRootHomeTask(ON_TOP);
} finally {
mSupervisor.endDeferResume();
}
mLastHomeActivityStartResult = obtainStarter(intent, "startHomeActivity: " + reason)
.setOutActivity(tmpOutRecord)
.setCallingUid(0)
.setActivityInfo(aInfo)
.setActivityOptions(options.toBundle())
.execute();
mLastHomeActivityStartRecord = tmpOutRecord[0];
if (homeStack.mInResumeTopActivity) {
// If we are in resume section already, home activity will be initialized, but not
// resumed (to avoid recursive resume) and will stay that way until something pokes it
// again. We need to schedule another resume.
mSupervisor.scheduleResumeTopActivities();
}
}
/**
* Starts the "new version setup screen" if appropriate.
*/
void startSetupActivity() {
// Only do this once per boot.
if (mCheckedForSetup) {
return;
}
// We will show this screen if the current one is a different
// version than the last one shown, and we are not running in
// low-level factory test mode.
final ContentResolver resolver = mService.mContext.getContentResolver();
if (mService.mFactoryTest != FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL
&& Settings.Global.getInt(resolver, Settings.Global.DEVICE_PROVISIONED, 0) != 0) {
mCheckedForSetup = true;
// See if we should be showing the platform update setup UI.
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_UPGRADE_SETUP);
final List<ResolveInfo> ris =
mService.mContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent,
PackageManager.MATCH_SYSTEM_ONLY | PackageManager.GET_META_DATA
| ActivityManagerService.STOCK_PM_FLAGS);
if (!ris.isEmpty()) {
final ResolveInfo ri = ris.get(0);
String vers = ri.activityInfo.metaData != null
? ri.activityInfo.metaData.getString(Intent.METADATA_SETUP_VERSION)
: null;
if (vers == null && ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo.metaData != null) {
vers = ri.activityInfo.applicationInfo.metaData.getString(
Intent.METADATA_SETUP_VERSION);
}
String lastVers = Settings.Secure.getString(
resolver, Settings.Secure.LAST_SETUP_SHOWN);
if (vers != null && !vers.equals(lastVers)) {
intent.setFlags(FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(
ri.activityInfo.packageName, ri.activityInfo.name));
obtainStarter(intent, "startSetupActivity")
.setCallingUid(0)
.setActivityInfo(ri.activityInfo)
.execute();
}
}
}
}
/**
* If {@code validateIncomingUser} is true, check {@code targetUserId} against the real calling
* user ID inferred from {@code realCallingUid}, then return the resolved user-id, taking into
* account "current user", etc.
*
* If {@code validateIncomingUser} is false, it skips the above check, but instead
* ensures {@code targetUserId} is a real user ID and not a special user ID such as
* {@link android.os.UserHandle#USER_ALL}, etc.
*/
int checkTargetUser(int targetUserId, boolean validateIncomingUser,
int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, String reason) {
if (validateIncomingUser) {
return mService.handleIncomingUser(
realCallingPid, realCallingUid, targetUserId, reason);
} else {
mService.mAmInternal.ensureNotSpecialUser(targetUserId);
return targetUserId;
}
}
final int startActivityInPackage(int uid, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid,
String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingFeatureId, Intent intent,
String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, SafeActivityOptions options, int userId, Task inTask, String reason,
boolean validateIncomingUser, PendingIntentRecord originatingPendingIntent,
boolean allowBackgroundActivityStart) {
userId = checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser, realCallingPid, realCallingUid,
reason);
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return obtainStarter(intent, reason)
.setCallingUid(uid)
.setRealCallingPid(realCallingPid)
.setRealCallingUid(realCallingUid)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setCallingFeatureId(callingFeatureId)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setActivityOptions(options)
.setUserId(userId)
.setInTask(inTask)
.setOriginatingPendingIntent(originatingPendingIntent)
.setAllowBackgroundActivityStart(allowBackgroundActivityStart)
.execute();
}
/**
* Start intents as a package.
*
* @param uid Make a call as if this UID did.
* @param callingPackage Make a call as if this package did.
* @param callingFeatureId Make a call as if this feature in the package did.
* @param intents Intents to start.
* @param userId Start the intents on this user.
* @param validateIncomingUser Set true to skip checking {@code userId} with the calling UID.
* @param originatingPendingIntent PendingIntentRecord that originated this activity start or
* null if not originated by PendingIntent
*/
final int startActivitiesInPackage(int uid, String callingPackage,
@Nullable String callingFeatureId, Intent[] intents, String[] resolvedTypes,
IBinder resultTo, SafeActivityOptions options, int userId, boolean validateIncomingUser,
PendingIntentRecord originatingPendingIntent, boolean allowBackgroundActivityStart) {
return startActivitiesInPackage(uid, 0 /* realCallingPid */, -1 /* realCallingUid */,
callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intents, resolvedTypes, resultTo, options, userId,
validateIncomingUser, originatingPendingIntent, allowBackgroundActivityStart);
}
/**
* Start intents as a package.
*
* @param uid Make a call as if this UID did.
* @param realCallingPid PID of the real caller.
* @param realCallingUid UID of the real caller.
* @param callingPackage Make a call as if this package did.
* @param intents Intents to start.
* @param userId Start the intents on this user.
* @param validateIncomingUser Set true to skip checking {@code userId} with the calling UID.
* @param originatingPendingIntent PendingIntentRecord that originated this activity start or
* null if not originated by PendingIntent
*/
final int startActivitiesInPackage(int uid, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid,
String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingFeatureId, Intent[] intents,
String[] resolvedTypes, IBinder resultTo, SafeActivityOptions options, int userId,
boolean validateIncomingUser, PendingIntentRecord originatingPendingIntent,
boolean allowBackgroundActivityStart) {
final String reason = "startActivityInPackage";
userId = checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser, Binder.getCallingPid(),
Binder.getCallingUid(), reason);
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return startActivities(null, uid, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, callingPackage,
callingFeatureId, intents, resolvedTypes, resultTo, options, userId, reason,
originatingPendingIntent, allowBackgroundActivityStart);
}
int startActivities(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid, int incomingRealCallingPid,
int incomingRealCallingUid, String callingPackage, @Nullable String callingFeatureId,
Intent[] intents, String[] resolvedTypes, IBinder resultTo, SafeActivityOptions options,
int userId, String reason, PendingIntentRecord originatingPendingIntent,
boolean allowBackgroundActivityStart) {
if (intents == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("intents is null");
}
if (resolvedTypes == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("resolvedTypes is null");
}
if (intents.length != resolvedTypes.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("intents are length different than resolvedTypes");
}
final int realCallingPid = incomingRealCallingPid != 0
? incomingRealCallingPid
: Binder.getCallingPid();
final int realCallingUid = incomingRealCallingUid != -1
? incomingRealCallingUid
: Binder.getCallingUid();
int callingPid;
if (callingUid >= 0) {
callingPid = -1;
} else if (caller == null) {
callingPid = realCallingPid;
callingUid = realCallingUid;
} else {
callingPid = callingUid = -1;
}
final int filterCallingUid = ActivityStarter.computeResolveFilterUid(
callingUid, realCallingUid, UserHandle.USER_NULL);
final SparseArray<String> startingUidPkgs = new SparseArray<>();
final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
intents = ArrayUtils.filterNotNull(intents, Intent[]::new);
final ActivityStarter[] starters = new ActivityStarter[intents.length];
// Do not hold WM global lock on this loop because when resolving intent, it may
// potentially acquire activity manager lock that leads to deadlock.
for (int i = 0; i < intents.length; i++) {
Intent intent = intents[i];
NeededUriGrants intentGrants = null;
// Refuse possible leaked file descriptors.
if (intent.hasFileDescriptors()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent");
}
// Get the flag earlier because the intent may be modified in resolveActivity below.
final boolean componentSpecified = intent.getComponent() != null;
// Don't modify the client's object!
intent = new Intent(intent);
// Collect information about the target of the Intent.
ActivityInfo aInfo = mSupervisor.resolveActivity(intent, resolvedTypes[i],
0 /* startFlags */, null /* profilerInfo */, userId, filterCallingUid);
aInfo = mService.mAmInternal.getActivityInfoForUser(aInfo, userId);
// Carefully collect grants without holding lock
if (aInfo != null) {
intentGrants = mSupervisor.mService.mUgmInternal
.checkGrantUriPermissionFromIntent(intent, filterCallingUid,
aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
UserHandle.getUserId(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid));
}
if (aInfo != null) {
if ((aInfo.applicationInfo.privateFlags
& ApplicationInfo.PRIVATE_FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"FLAG_CANT_SAVE_STATE not supported here");
}
startingUidPkgs.put(aInfo.applicationInfo.uid,
aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName);
}
final boolean top = i == intents.length - 1;
final SafeActivityOptions checkedOptions = top
? options
: null;
starters[i] = obtainStarter(intent, reason)
.setIntentGrants(intentGrants)
.setCaller(caller)
.setResolvedType(resolvedTypes[i])
.setActivityInfo(aInfo)
.setRequestCode(-1)
.setCallingPid(callingPid)
.setCallingUid(callingUid)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setCallingFeatureId(callingFeatureId)
.setRealCallingPid(realCallingPid)
.setRealCallingUid(realCallingUid)
.setActivityOptions(checkedOptions)
.setComponentSpecified(componentSpecified)
// Top activity decides on animation being run, so we allow only for the
// top one as otherwise an activity below might consume it.
.setAllowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup(top /* allowLookup*/)
.setOriginatingPendingIntent(originatingPendingIntent)
.setAllowBackgroundActivityStart(allowBackgroundActivityStart);
}
// Log if the activities to be started have different uids.
if (startingUidPkgs.size() > 1) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("startActivities: different apps [");
final int size = startingUidPkgs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
sb.append(startingUidPkgs.valueAt(i)).append(i == size - 1 ? "]" : ", ");
}
sb.append(" from ").append(callingPackage);
Slog.wtf(TAG, sb.toString());
}
final IBinder sourceResultTo = resultTo;
final ActivityRecord[] outActivity = new ActivityRecord[1];
// Lock the loop to ensure the activities launched in a sequence.
synchronized (mService.mGlobalLock) {
mService.deferWindowLayout();
try {
for (int i = 0; i < starters.length; i++) {
final int startResult = starters[i].setResultTo(resultTo)
.setOutActivity(outActivity).execute();
if (startResult < START_SUCCESS) {
// Abort by error result and recycle unused starters.
for (int j = i + 1; j < starters.length; j++) {
mFactory.recycle(starters[j]);
}
return startResult;
}
final ActivityRecord started = outActivity[0];
if (started != null && started.getUid() == filterCallingUid) {
// Only the started activity which has the same uid as the source caller
// can be the caller of next activity.
resultTo = started.appToken;
} else {
resultTo = sourceResultTo;
// Different apps not adjacent to the caller are forced to be new task.
if (i < starters.length - 1) {
starters[i + 1].getIntent().addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
}
}
}
} finally {
mService.continueWindowLayout();
}
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);
}
return START_SUCCESS;
}
void schedulePendingActivityLaunches(long delayMs) {
mHandler.removeMessages(DO_PENDING_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHES_MSG);
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(DO_PENDING_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHES_MSG);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMs);
}
void doPendingActivityLaunches(boolean doResume) {
while (!mPendingActivityLaunches.isEmpty()) {
final PendingActivityLaunch pal = mPendingActivityLaunches.remove(0);
final boolean resume = doResume && mPendingActivityLaunches.isEmpty();
final ActivityStarter starter = obtainStarter(null /* intent */,
"pendingActivityLaunch");
try {
starter.startResolvedActivity(pal.r, pal.sourceRecord, null, null, pal.startFlags,
resume, pal.r.pendingOptions, null, pal.intentGrants);
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Exception during pending activity launch pal=" + pal, e);
pal.sendErrorResult(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
void addPendingActivityLaunch(PendingActivityLaunch launch) {
mPendingActivityLaunches.add(launch);
}
boolean clearPendingActivityLaunches(String packageName) {
final int pendingLaunches = mPendingActivityLaunches.size();
for (int palNdx = pendingLaunches - 1; palNdx >= 0; --palNdx) {
final PendingActivityLaunch pal = mPendingActivityLaunches.get(palNdx);
final ActivityRecord r = pal.r;
if (r != null && r.packageName.equals(packageName)) {
mPendingActivityLaunches.remove(palNdx);
}
}
return mPendingActivityLaunches.size() < pendingLaunches;
}
void registerRemoteAnimationForNextActivityStart(String packageName,
RemoteAnimationAdapter adapter) {
mPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry.addPendingAnimation(packageName, adapter);
}
PendingRemoteAnimationRegistry getPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry() {
return mPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry;
}
void dumpLastHomeActivityStartResult(PrintWriter pw, String prefix) {
pw.print(prefix);
pw.print("mLastHomeActivityStartResult=");
pw.println(mLastHomeActivityStartResult);
}
void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, String dumpPackage) {
boolean dumped = false;
final boolean dumpPackagePresent = dumpPackage != null;
if (mLastHomeActivityStartRecord != null && (!dumpPackagePresent
|| dumpPackage.equals(mLastHomeActivityStartRecord.packageName))) {
if (!dumped) {
dumped = true;
dumpLastHomeActivityStartResult(pw, prefix);
}
pw.print(prefix);
pw.println("mLastHomeActivityStartRecord:");
mLastHomeActivityStartRecord.dump(pw, prefix + " ", true /* dumpAll */);
}
if (mLastStarter != null) {
final boolean dump = !dumpPackagePresent
|| mLastStarter.relatedToPackage(dumpPackage)
|| (mLastHomeActivityStartRecord != null
&& dumpPackage.equals(mLastHomeActivityStartRecord.packageName));
if (dump) {
if (!dumped) {
dumped = true;
dumpLastHomeActivityStartResult(pw, prefix);
}
pw.print(prefix);
mLastStarter.dump(pw, prefix + " ");
if (dumpPackagePresent) {
return;
}
}
}
if (!dumped) {
pw.print(prefix);
pw.println("(nothing)");
}
}
public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
for (PendingActivityLaunch activity: mPendingActivityLaunches) {
activity.r.writeIdentifierToProto(proto, fieldId);
}
}
}