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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.grass.rs;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.renderscript.Sampler;
import static android.renderscript.ProgramFragment.EnvMode.*;
import static android.renderscript.ProgramStore.DepthFunc.*;
import static android.renderscript.ProgramStore.BlendSrcFunc;
import static android.renderscript.ProgramStore.BlendDstFunc;
import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.renderscript.ProgramFragment;
import android.renderscript.ProgramStore;
import android.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.renderscript.ProgramVertexAlloc;
import static android.renderscript.Element.*;
import static android.util.MathUtils.*;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.renderscript.ScriptC;
import static android.renderscript.Sampler.Value.*;
import java.util.TimeZone;
class GrassRS {
private static final int RSID_STATE = 0;
private static final int RSID_STATE_FRAMECOUNT = 0;
private static final int RSID_STATE_BLADES_COUNT = 1;
private static final int RSID_STATE_WIDTH = 2;
private static final int RSID_STATE_HEIGHT = 3;
private static final int RSID_TEXTURES = 1;
private static final int TEXTURES_COUNT = 5;
private static final int RSID_BLADES = 2;
private static final int BLADES_COUNT = 100;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_FIELDS_COUNT = 12;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_ANGLE = 0;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_SIZE = 1;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_XPOS = 2;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_YPOS = 3;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_OFFSET = 4;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_SCALE = 5;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_LENGTHX = 6;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_LENGTHY = 7;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_HARDNESS = 8;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_H = 9;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_S = 10;
private static final int BLADE_STRUCT_B = 11;
private Resources mResources;
private RenderScript mRS;
private final BitmapFactory.Options mBitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
private final int mWidth;
private final int mHeight;
private ScriptC mScript;
private Sampler mSampler;
private ProgramFragment mPfBackground;
private ProgramStore mPfsBackground;
private RenderScript.ProgramVertex mPvBackground;
private ProgramVertexAlloc mPvOrthoAlloc;
private Allocation mTexturesIDs;
private Allocation[] mTextures;
private int[] mTextureBufferIDs;
private Allocation mState;
private Allocation mBlades;
private ProgramFragment mPfGrass;
private ProgramStore mPfsGrass;
public GrassRS(int width, int height) {
mWidth = width;
mHeight = height;
mBitmapOptions.inScaled = false;
mBitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
}
public void init(RenderScript rs, Resources res) {
mRS = rs;
mResources = res;
initRS();
}
public void destroy() {
mScript.destroy();
mSampler.destroy();
mPfBackground.destroy();
mPfsBackground.destroy();
mPvBackground.destroy();
mPvOrthoAlloc.mAlloc.destroy();
mTexturesIDs.destroy();
for (Allocation a : mTextures) {
a.destroy();
}
mState.destroy();
mBlades.destroy();
mPfGrass.destroy();
mPfsGrass.destroy();
mTextureBufferIDs = null;
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
destroy();
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
private void initRS() {
createProgramVertex();
createProgramFragmentStore();
createProgramFragment();
createScriptStructures();
ScriptC.Builder sb = new ScriptC.Builder(mRS);
sb.setScript(mResources, R.raw.grass);
sb.setRoot(true);
mScript = sb.create();
mScript.setClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
mScript.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault().getID());
loadSkyTextures();
mScript.bindAllocation(mState, RSID_STATE);
mScript.bindAllocation(mTexturesIDs, RSID_TEXTURES);
mScript.bindAllocation(mBlades, RSID_BLADES);
mRS.contextBindRootScript(mScript);
}
private void createScriptStructures() {
final int[] data = new int[4];
mState = Allocation.createSized(mRS, USER_I32, data.length);
data[RSID_STATE_FRAMECOUNT] = 0;
data[RSID_STATE_BLADES_COUNT] = BLADES_COUNT;
data[RSID_STATE_WIDTH] = mWidth;
data[RSID_STATE_HEIGHT] = mHeight;
mState.data(data);
final float[] blades = new float[BLADES_COUNT * BLADE_STRUCT_FIELDS_COUNT];
mBlades = Allocation.createSized(mRS, USER_FLOAT, blades.length);
for (int i = 0; i < blades.length; i+= BLADE_STRUCT_FIELDS_COUNT) {
createBlade(blades, i);
}
mBlades.data(blades);
}
private void createBlade(float[] blades, int index) {
//noinspection PointlessArithmeticExpression
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_ANGLE] = 0.0f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_SIZE] = random(4.0f) + 4.0f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_XPOS] = random(mWidth);
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_YPOS] = mHeight;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_OFFSET] = random(0.2f) - 0.1f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_SCALE] = random(0.6f) + 0.2f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_LENGTHX] = random(4.5f) + 3.0f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_LENGTHY] = random(5.5f) + 2.0f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_HARDNESS] = random(1.0f) + 0.2f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_H] = random(0.02f) + 0.2f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_S] = random(0.22f) + 0.78f;
blades[index + BLADE_STRUCT_B] = random(0.65f) + 0.35f;
}
private void loadSkyTextures() {
mTextureBufferIDs = new int[TEXTURES_COUNT];
mTextures = new Allocation[TEXTURES_COUNT];
mTexturesIDs = Allocation.createSized(mRS, USER_FLOAT, TEXTURES_COUNT);
final Allocation[] textures = mTextures;
textures[0] = loadTexture(R.drawable.night, "night");
textures[1] = loadTexture(R.drawable.sunrise, "sunrise");
textures[2] = loadTexture(R.drawable.sky, "sky");
textures[3] = loadTexture(R.drawable.sunset, "sunset");
textures[4] = loadTextureARGB(R.drawable.aa, "aa");
final int[] bufferIds = mTextureBufferIDs;
final int count = textures.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final Allocation texture = textures[i];
texture.uploadToTexture(0);
bufferIds[i] = texture.getID();
}
mTexturesIDs.data(bufferIds);
}
private Allocation loadTexture(int id, String name) {
final Allocation allocation = Allocation.createFromBitmapResource(mRS, mResources,
id, RGB_565, false);
allocation.setName(name);
return allocation;
}
private Allocation loadTextureARGB(int id, String name) {
// Forces ARGB 32 bits, because pngcrush sometimes optimize our PNGs to
// indexed pictures, which are not well supported
final Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mResources, id, mBitmapOptions);
final Allocation allocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRS, b, RGBA_8888, false);
allocation.setName(name);
return allocation;
}
private void createProgramFragment() {
Sampler.Builder bs = new Sampler.Builder(mRS);
bs.setMin(LINEAR);
bs.setMag(LINEAR);
bs.setWrapS(CLAMP);
bs.setWrapT(CLAMP);
mSampler = bs.create();
ProgramFragment.Builder b;
b = new ProgramFragment.Builder(mRS, null, null);
b.setTexEnable(true, 0);
b.setTexEnvMode(REPLACE, 0);
mPfBackground = b.create();
mPfBackground.setName("PFBackground");
mPfBackground.bindSampler(mSampler, 0);
b.setTexEnvMode(MODULATE, 0);
mPfGrass = b.create();
mPfGrass.setName("PFGrass");
mPfGrass.bindSampler(mSampler, 0);
}
private void createProgramFragmentStore() {
ProgramStore.Builder b;
b = new ProgramStore.Builder(mRS, null, null);
b.setDepthFunc(ALWAYS);
b.setBlendFunc(BlendSrcFunc.SRC_ALPHA, BlendDstFunc.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
b.setDitherEnable(true);
b.setDepthMask(false);
mPfsBackground = b.create();
mPfsBackground.setName("PFSBackground");
b.setBlendFunc(BlendSrcFunc.ONE, BlendDstFunc.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
mPfsGrass = b.create();
mPfsGrass.setName("PFSGrass");
}
private void createProgramVertex() {
mPvOrthoAlloc = new ProgramVertexAlloc(mRS);
mPvOrthoAlloc.setupOrthoWindow(mWidth, mHeight);
mRS.programVertexBegin(null, null);
mRS.programVertexSetTextureMatrixEnable(true);
mPvBackground = mRS.programVertexCreate();
mPvBackground.bindAllocation(0, mPvOrthoAlloc.mAlloc);
mPvBackground.setName("PVBackground");
}
}