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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.systemui.appops;
import static com.android.systemui.Dependency.BG_LOOPER_NAME;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.ArraySet;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.systemui.Dumpable;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
/**
* Controller to keep track of applications that have requested access to given App Ops
*
* It can be subscribed to with callbacks. Additionally, it passes on the information to
* NotificationPresenter to be displayed to the user.
*/
@Singleton
public class AppOpsControllerImpl implements AppOpsController,
AppOpsManager.OnOpActiveChangedListener,
AppOpsManager.OnOpNotedListener, Dumpable {
private static final long NOTED_OP_TIME_DELAY_MS = 5000;
private static final String TAG = "AppOpsControllerImpl";
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
private final Context mContext;
private final AppOpsManager mAppOps;
private H mBGHandler;
private final List<AppOpsController.Callback> mCallbacks = new ArrayList<>();
private final ArrayMap<Integer, Set<Callback>> mCallbacksByCode = new ArrayMap<>();
private final PermissionFlagsCache mFlagsCache;
private boolean mListening;
@GuardedBy("mActiveItems")
private final List<AppOpItem> mActiveItems = new ArrayList<>();
@GuardedBy("mNotedItems")
private final List<AppOpItem> mNotedItems = new ArrayList<>();
protected static final int[] OPS = new int[] {
AppOpsManager.OP_CAMERA,
AppOpsManager.OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW,
AppOpsManager.OP_RECORD_AUDIO,
AppOpsManager.OP_COARSE_LOCATION,
AppOpsManager.OP_FINE_LOCATION
};
@Inject
public AppOpsControllerImpl(Context context, @Named(BG_LOOPER_NAME) Looper bgLooper) {
this(context, bgLooper, new PermissionFlagsCache(context));
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected AppOpsControllerImpl(Context context, Looper bgLooper, PermissionFlagsCache cache) {
mContext = context;
mAppOps = (AppOpsManager) context.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
mFlagsCache = cache;
mBGHandler = new H(bgLooper);
final int numOps = OPS.length;
for (int i = 0; i < numOps; i++) {
mCallbacksByCode.put(OPS[i], new ArraySet<>());
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected void setBGHandler(H handler) {
mBGHandler = handler;
}
@VisibleForTesting
protected void setListening(boolean listening) {
mListening = listening;
if (listening) {
mAppOps.startWatchingActive(OPS, this);
mAppOps.startWatchingNoted(OPS, this);
} else {
mAppOps.stopWatchingActive(this);
mAppOps.stopWatchingNoted(this);
mBGHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null); // null removes all
synchronized (mActiveItems) {
mActiveItems.clear();
}
synchronized (mNotedItems) {
mNotedItems.clear();
}
}
}
/**
* Adds a callback that will get notifified when an AppOp of the type the controller tracks
* changes
*
* @param callback Callback to report changes
* @param opsCodes App Ops the callback is interested in checking
*
* @see #removeCallback(int[], Callback)
*/
@Override
public void addCallback(int[] opsCodes, AppOpsController.Callback callback) {
boolean added = false;
final int numCodes = opsCodes.length;
for (int i = 0; i < numCodes; i++) {
if (mCallbacksByCode.containsKey(opsCodes[i])) {
mCallbacksByCode.get(opsCodes[i]).add(callback);
added = true;
} else {
if (DEBUG) Log.wtf(TAG, "APP_OP " + opsCodes[i] + " not supported");
}
}
if (added) mCallbacks.add(callback);
if (!mCallbacks.isEmpty()) setListening(true);
}
/**
* Removes a callback from those notified when an AppOp of the type the controller tracks
* changes
*
* @param callback Callback to stop reporting changes
* @param opsCodes App Ops the callback was interested in checking
*
* @see #addCallback(int[], Callback)
*/
@Override
public void removeCallback(int[] opsCodes, AppOpsController.Callback callback) {
final int numCodes = opsCodes.length;
for (int i = 0; i < numCodes; i++) {
if (mCallbacksByCode.containsKey(opsCodes[i])) {
mCallbacksByCode.get(opsCodes[i]).remove(callback);
}
}
mCallbacks.remove(callback);
if (mCallbacks.isEmpty()) setListening(false);
}
private AppOpItem getAppOpItem(List<AppOpItem> appOpList, int code, int uid,
String packageName) {
final int itemsQ = appOpList.size();
for (int i = 0; i < itemsQ; i++) {
AppOpItem item = appOpList.get(i);
if (item.getCode() == code && item.getUid() == uid
&& item.getPackageName().equals(packageName)) {
return item;
}
}
return null;
}
private boolean updateActives(int code, int uid, String packageName, boolean active) {
synchronized (mActiveItems) {
AppOpItem item = getAppOpItem(mActiveItems, code, uid, packageName);
if (item == null && active) {
item = new AppOpItem(code, uid, packageName, System.currentTimeMillis());
mActiveItems.add(item);
if (DEBUG) Log.w(TAG, "Added item: " + item.toString());
return true;
} else if (item != null && !active) {
mActiveItems.remove(item);
if (DEBUG) Log.w(TAG, "Removed item: " + item.toString());
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
private void removeNoted(int code, int uid, String packageName) {
AppOpItem item;
synchronized (mNotedItems) {
item = getAppOpItem(mNotedItems, code, uid, packageName);
if (item == null) return;
mNotedItems.remove(item);
if (DEBUG) Log.w(TAG, "Removed item: " + item.toString());
}
notifySuscribers(code, uid, packageName, false);
}
private void addNoted(int code, int uid, String packageName) {
AppOpItem item;
synchronized (mNotedItems) {
item = getAppOpItem(mNotedItems, code, uid, packageName);
if (item == null) {
item = new AppOpItem(code, uid, packageName, System.currentTimeMillis());
mNotedItems.add(item);
if (DEBUG) Log.w(TAG, "Added item: " + item.toString());
}
}
mBGHandler.scheduleRemoval(item, NOTED_OP_TIME_DELAY_MS);
}
/**
* Does the app-op code refer to a user sensitive permission for the specified user id
* and package. Only user sensitive permission should be shown to the user by default.
*
* @param appOpCode The code of the app-op.
* @param uid The uid of the user.
* @param packageName The name of the package.
*
* @return {@code true} iff the app-op item is user sensitive
*/
private boolean isUserSensitive(int appOpCode, int uid, String packageName) {
String permission = AppOpsManager.opToPermission(appOpCode);
if (permission == null) {
return false;
}
int permFlags = mFlagsCache.getPermissionFlags(permission,
packageName, UserHandle.getUserHandleForUid(uid));
return (permFlags & PackageManager.FLAG_PERMISSION_USER_SENSITIVE_WHEN_GRANTED) != 0;
}
/**
* Does the app-op item refer to an operation that should be shown to the user.
* Only specficic ops (like SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW) or ops that refer to user sensitive
* permission should be shown to the user by default.
*
* @param item The item
*
* @return {@code true} iff the app-op item should be shown to the user
*/
private boolean isUserVisible(AppOpItem item) {
return isUserVisible(item.getCode(), item.getUid(), item.getPackageName());
}
/**
* Does the app-op, uid and package name, refer to an operation that should be shown to the
* user. Only specficic ops (like {@link AppOpsManager.OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW}) or
* ops that refer to user sensitive permission should be shown to the user by default.
*
* @param item The item
*
* @return {@code true} iff the app-op for should be shown to the user
*/
private boolean isUserVisible(int appOpCode, int uid, String packageName) {
// currently OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW does not correspond to a platform permission
// which may be user senstive, so for now always show it to the user.
if (appOpCode == AppOpsManager.OP_SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW) {
return true;
}
return isUserSensitive(appOpCode, uid, packageName);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of the list containing all the active AppOps that the controller tracks.
*
* @return List of active AppOps information
*/
public List<AppOpItem> getActiveAppOps() {
return getActiveAppOpsForUser(UserHandle.USER_ALL);
}
/**
* Returns a copy of the list containing all the active AppOps that the controller tracks, for
* a given user id.
*
* @param userId User id to track, can be {@link UserHandle#USER_ALL}
*
* @return List of active AppOps information for that user id
*/
public List<AppOpItem> getActiveAppOpsForUser(int userId) {
List<AppOpItem> list = new ArrayList<>();
synchronized (mActiveItems) {
final int numActiveItems = mActiveItems.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numActiveItems; i++) {
AppOpItem item = mActiveItems.get(i);
if ((userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL || UserHandle.getUserId(item.getUid()) == userId)
&& isUserVisible(item)) {
list.add(item);
}
}
}
synchronized (mNotedItems) {
final int numNotedItems = mNotedItems.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numNotedItems; i++) {
AppOpItem item = mNotedItems.get(i);
if ((userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL || UserHandle.getUserId(item.getUid()) == userId)
&& isUserVisible(item)) {
list.add(item);
}
}
}
return list;
}
@Override
public void onOpActiveChanged(int code, int uid, String packageName, boolean active) {
if (updateActives(code, uid, packageName, active)) {
mBGHandler.post(() -> notifySuscribers(code, uid, packageName, active));
}
}
@Override
public void onOpNoted(int code, int uid, String packageName, int result) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.w(TAG, "Op: " + code + " with result " + AppOpsManager.MODE_NAMES[result]);
}
if (result != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) return;
addNoted(code, uid, packageName);
mBGHandler.post(() -> notifySuscribers(code, uid, packageName, true));
}
private void notifySuscribers(int code, int uid, String packageName, boolean active) {
if (mCallbacksByCode.containsKey(code)
&& isUserVisible(code, uid, packageName)) {
for (Callback cb: mCallbacksByCode.get(code)) {
cb.onActiveStateChanged(code, uid, packageName, active);
}
}
}
@Override
public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
pw.println("AppOpsController state:");
pw.println(" Listening: " + mListening);
pw.println(" Active Items:");
for (int i = 0; i < mActiveItems.size(); i++) {
final AppOpItem item = mActiveItems.get(i);
pw.print(" "); pw.println(item.toString());
}
pw.println(" Noted Items:");
for (int i = 0; i < mNotedItems.size(); i++) {
final AppOpItem item = mNotedItems.get(i);
pw.print(" "); pw.println(item.toString());
}
}
protected final class H extends Handler {
H(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
public void scheduleRemoval(AppOpItem item, long timeToRemoval) {
removeCallbacksAndMessages(item);
postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
removeNoted(item.getCode(), item.getUid(), item.getPackageName());
}
}, item, timeToRemoval);
}
}
}