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/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.telecom;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.SystemApi;
import android.telephony.Annotation;
import android.telephony.CallQuality;
import android.telephony.ims.ImsReasonInfo;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
/**
* {@link CallDiagnostics} provides a way for a {@link CallDiagnosticService} to receive diagnostic
* information about a mobile call on the device. A {@link CallDiagnostics} instance is similar to
* a {@link Call}, however it does not expose call control capabilities and exposes extra diagnostic
* and messaging capabilities not present on a {@link Call}. The {@link CallDiagnosticService}
* creates a {@link CallDiagnostics} for each {@link Call} on the device. This means that for each
* in progress call on the device, the {@link CallDiagnosticService} will create an instance of
* {@link CallDiagnostics}.
* <p>
* The {@link CallDiagnosticService} can generate mid-call diagnostic messages using the
* {@link #displayDiagnosticMessage(int, CharSequence)} API which provides the user with valuable
* information about conditions impacting their call and corrective actions. For example, if the
* {@link CallDiagnosticService} determines that conditions on the call are degrading, it can inform
* the user that the call may soon drop and that they can try using a different calling method
* (e.g. VOIP or WIFI).
* <h2>Threading Model</h2>
* All incoming IPC from Telecom in this class will use the same {@link Executor} as the
* {@link CallDiagnosticService}. See {@link CallDiagnosticService#setExecutor(Executor)} for more
* information.
* @hide
*/
@SystemApi
public abstract class CallDiagnostics {
/**
* @hide
*/
public interface Listener {
/**
* Used to inform the {@link CallDiagnosticService} of a request to send a D2d message
* @param callDiagnostics the call the message is from.
* @param message the message type
* @param value the message value
*/
void onSendDeviceToDeviceMessage(CallDiagnostics callDiagnostics, int message, int value);
/**
* Used to inform the {@link CallDiagnosticService} of a request to display a diagnostic
* message.
* @param callDiagnostics the call the message pertains to.
* @param messageId an identifier for the message.
* @param message the message to display.
*/
void onDisplayDiagnosticMessage(CallDiagnostics callDiagnostics, int messageId,
CharSequence message);
/**
* Used to inform the {@link CallDiagnosticService} that a previously shown message is no
* longer pertinent.
* @param callDiagnostics the call the message pertains to.
* @param messageId the ID of the previously posted message.
*/
void onClearDiagnosticMessage(CallDiagnostics callDiagnostics, int messageId);
}
/**
* Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
* {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the radio access type
* used for the current call. The call network type communicated here is an intentional
* simplification of the {@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#getNetworkType(int)} which
* removes some of the resolution inherent in those values; the
* {@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#NETWORK_TYPE_LTE_CA} value, for example is
* collapsed into the {@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#NETWORK_TYPE_LTE} value for
* efficiency of transport. For a discussion on the necessity of this simplification, see
* {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}.
* <p>
* Valid values are below:
* <UL>
* <LI>{@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#NETWORK_TYPE_LTE}</LI>
* <LI>{@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#NETWORK_TYPE_IWLAN}</LI>
* <LI>{@link android.telephony.TelephonyManager#NETWORK_TYPE_NR}</LI>
* </UL>
*/
public static final int MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE = 1;
/**
* Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
* {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the call audio codec
* used for the current call.
* <p>
* The audio codec communicated here is an intentional simplification of the
* {@link Connection#EXTRA_AUDIO_CODEC} for a call and focuses on communicating the most common
* variants of these audio codecs. Other variants of these codecs are reported as the next
* closest variant. For example, the {@link Connection#AUDIO_CODEC_EVS_FB} full band codec
* is reported via device to device communication as {@link Connection#AUDIO_CODEC_EVS_WB}.
* For a discussion on the necessity of this simplification, see
* {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}.
* <p>
* Valid values:
* <UL>
* <LI>{@link Connection#AUDIO_CODEC_EVS_WB}</LI>
* <LI>{@link Connection#AUDIO_CODEC_AMR_WB}</LI>
* <LI>{@link Connection#AUDIO_CODEC_AMR}</LI>
* </UL>
*/
public static final int MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC = 2;
/**
* Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
* {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the battery state of
* the device. Will typically mirror battery state reported via intents such as
* {@link android.content.Intent#ACTION_BATTERY_LOW}.
* <p>
* Valid values:
* <UL>
* <LI>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_LOW}</LI>
* <LI>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_GOOD}</LI>
* <LI>{@link #BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING}</LI>
* </UL>
*/
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE = 3;
/**
* Device to device message sent via {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} (received via
* {@link #onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)}) which communicates the overall network
* coverage as it pertains to the current call. A {@link CallDiagnosticService} should signal
* poor coverage if the network coverage reaches a level where there is a high probability of
* the call dropping as a result.
* <p>
* Valid values:
* <UL>
* <LI>{@link #COVERAGE_POOR}</LI>
* <LI>{@link #COVERAGE_GOOD}</LI>
* </UL>
*/
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE = 4;
/**@hide*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef(prefix = "MESSAGE_", value = {
MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE,
MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC,
MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE,
MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE
})
public @interface MessageType {}
/**
* Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE} to indicate that the battery is low.
*/
public static final int BATTERY_STATE_LOW = 1;
/**
* Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE} to indicate that the battery is not low.
*/
public static final int BATTERY_STATE_GOOD = 2;
/**
* Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE} to indicate that the battery is charging.
*/
public static final int BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING = 3;
/**
* Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE} to indicate that the coverage is poor.
*/
public static final int COVERAGE_POOR = 1;
/**
* Used with {@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE} to indicate that the coverage is good.
*/
public static final int COVERAGE_GOOD = 2;
private Listener mListener;
private String mCallId;
/**
* @hide
*/
public void setListener(@NonNull Listener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
/**
* Sets the call ID for this {@link CallDiagnostics}.
* @param callId
* @hide
*/
public void setCallId(@NonNull String callId) {
mCallId = callId;
}
/**
* @return the Telecom call ID for this {@link CallDiagnostics}.
* @hide
*/
public @NonNull String getCallId() {
return mCallId;
}
/**
* Telecom calls this method when the details of a call changes.
* <p>
* Calls to this method will use the same {@link Executor} as the {@link CallDiagnosticService};
* see {@link CallDiagnosticService#getExecutor()} for more information.
*/
public abstract void onCallDetailsChanged(@NonNull android.telecom.Call.Details details);
/**
* The {@link CallDiagnosticService} implements this method to handle messages received via
* device to device communication.
* <p>
* See {@link #sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int, int)} for background on device to device
* communication.
* <p>
* The underlying device to device communication protocol assumes that where there the two
* devices communicating are using a different version of the protocol, messages the recipient
* are not aware of are silently discarded. This means an older client talking to a new client
* will not receive newer messages and values sent by the new client.
* <p>
* Calls to this method will use the same {@link Executor} as the {@link CallDiagnosticService};
* see {@link CallDiagnosticService#getExecutor()} for more information.
*/
public abstract void onReceiveDeviceToDeviceMessage(
@MessageType int message,
int value);
/**
* Sends a device to device message to the device on the other end of this call.
* <p>
* Device to device communication is an Android platform feature which supports low bandwidth
* communication between Android devices while they are in a call. The device to device
* communication leverages DTMF tones or RTP header extensions to pass messages. The
* messages are unacknowledged and sent in a best-effort manner. The protocols assume that the
* nature of the message are informational only and are used only to convey basic state
* information between devices.
* <p>
* Device to device messages are intentional simplifications of more rich indicators in the
* platform due to the extreme bandwidth constraints inherent with underlying device to device
* communication transports used by the telephony framework. Device to device communication is
* either accomplished by adding RFC8285 compliant RTP header extensions to the audio packets
* for a call, or using the DTMF digits A-D as a communication pathway. RTP header extension
* packets ride alongside a the audio for a call, and are thus limited to roughly a byte for
* a message. Signalling requirements for DTMF digits place even more significant limitations
* on the amount of information which can be communicated during a call, offering only a few
* bits of potential information per message. The messages and values are constrained in order
* to meet the limited bandwidth inherent with DTMF signalling.
* <p>
* Allowed message types are:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #MESSAGE_CALL_NETWORK_TYPE}</LI>
* <li>{@link #MESSAGE_CALL_AUDIO_CODEC}</LI>
* <li>{@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_BATTERY_STATE}</LI>
* <li>{@link #MESSAGE_DEVICE_NETWORK_COVERAGE}</LI>
* </ul>
* @param message The message type to send.
* @param value The message value corresponding to the type.
*/
public final void sendDeviceToDeviceMessage(int message, int value) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onSendDeviceToDeviceMessage(this, message, value);
}
}
/**
* Telecom calls this method when a GSM or CDMA call disconnects.
* The CallDiagnosticService can return a human readable disconnect message which will be passed
* to the Dialer app as the {@link DisconnectCause#getDescription()}. A dialer app typically
* shows this message at the termination of the call. If {@code null} is returned, the
* disconnect message generated by the telephony stack will be shown instead.
* <p>
* @param disconnectCause the disconnect cause for the call.
* @param preciseDisconnectCause the precise disconnect cause for the call.
* @return the disconnect message to use in place of the default Telephony message, or
* {@code null} if the default message will not be overridden.
* <p>
* Calls to this method will use the same {@link Executor} as the {@link CallDiagnosticService};
* see {@link CallDiagnosticService#getExecutor()} for more information.
*/
// TODO: Wire in Telephony support for this.
public abstract @Nullable CharSequence onCallDisconnected(
@Annotation.DisconnectCauses int disconnectCause,
@Annotation.PreciseDisconnectCauses int preciseDisconnectCause);
/**
* Telecom calls this method when an IMS call disconnects and Telephony has already
* provided the disconnect reason info and disconnect message for the call. The
* {@link CallDiagnosticService} can intercept the raw IMS disconnect reason at this point and
* combine it with other call diagnostic information it is aware of to override the disconnect
* call message if desired.
*
* @param disconnectReason The {@link ImsReasonInfo} associated with the call disconnection.
* @return A user-readable call disconnect message to use in place of the platform-generated
* disconnect message, or {@code null} if the disconnect message should not be overridden.
* <p>
* Calls to this method will use the same {@link Executor} as the {@link CallDiagnosticService};
* see {@link CallDiagnosticService#getExecutor()} for more information.
*/
// TODO: Wire in Telephony support for this.
public abstract @Nullable CharSequence onCallDisconnected(
@NonNull ImsReasonInfo disconnectReason);
/**
* Telecom calls this method when a {@link CallQuality} report is received from the telephony
* stack for a call.
* @param callQuality The call quality report for this call.
* <p>
* Calls to this method will use the same {@link Executor} as the {@link CallDiagnosticService};
* see {@link CallDiagnosticService#getExecutor()} for more information.
*/
public abstract void onCallQualityReceived(@NonNull CallQuality callQuality);
/**
* Signals the active default dialer app to display a call diagnostic message. This can be
* used to report problems encountered during the span of a call.
* <p>
* The {@link CallDiagnosticService} provides a unique client-specific identifier used to
* identify the specific diagnostic message type.
* <p>
* The {@link CallDiagnosticService} should call {@link #clearDiagnosticMessage(int)} when the
* diagnostic condition has cleared.
* @param messageId the unique message identifier.
* @param message a human-readable, localized message to be shown to the user indicating a
* call issue which has occurred, along with potential mitigating actions.
*/
public final void displayDiagnosticMessage(int messageId, @NonNull
CharSequence message) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onDisplayDiagnosticMessage(this, messageId, message);
}
}
/**
* Signals to the active default dialer that the diagnostic message previously signalled using
* {@link #displayDiagnosticMessage(int, CharSequence)} with the specified messageId is no
* longer applicable (e.g. service has improved, for example.
* @param messageId the message identifier for a message previously shown via
* {@link #displayDiagnosticMessage(int, CharSequence)}.
*/
public final void clearDiagnosticMessage(int messageId) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onClearDiagnosticMessage(this, messageId);
}
}
/**
* Called by the {@link CallDiagnosticService} to update the call details for this
* {@link CallDiagnostics} based on an update received from Telecom.
* @param newDetails the new call details.
* @hide
*/
public void handleCallUpdated(@NonNull Call.Details newDetails) {
onCallDetailsChanged(newDetails);
}
}