Add permission usage information

Applications will be able to add information to their uses-permission
elements about how the data protected by that permission is used.

Currently the system does not use this information, that will be done in
a follow up CL.

Test: atest PermissionUsageTest
Bug: 111207567
Change-Id: Ic168684cc800febc8fb3a3f807e1917f1f1585a4
(cherry picked from commit a58ce39e5da7dd5fa7af8071078dad2e0898f8b1)
diff --git a/api/current.txt b/api/current.txt
index c2b4d5b..916eb0e 100644
--- a/api/current.txt
+++ b/api/current.txt
@@ -480,6 +480,10 @@
     field public static final int dashGap = 16843175; // 0x10101a7
     field public static final int dashWidth = 16843174; // 0x10101a6
     field public static final int data = 16842798; // 0x101002e
+    field public static final int dataRetentionTime = 16844189; // 0x101059d
+    field public static final int dataSentOffDevice = 16844186; // 0x101059a
+    field public static final int dataSharedWithThirdParty = 16844187; // 0x101059b
+    field public static final int dataUsedForMonetization = 16844188; // 0x101059c
     field public static final int datePickerDialogTheme = 16843948; // 0x10104ac
     field public static final int datePickerMode = 16843955; // 0x10104b3
     field public static final int datePickerStyle = 16843612; // 0x101035c
@@ -1496,6 +1500,7 @@
     field public static final deprecated int unfocusedMonthDateColor = 16843588; // 0x1010344
     field public static final int unselectedAlpha = 16843278; // 0x101020e
     field public static final int updatePeriodMillis = 16843344; // 0x1010250
+    field public static final int usageInfoRequired = 16844185; // 0x1010599
     field public static final int use32bitAbi = 16844053; // 0x1010515
     field public static final int useAppZygote = 16844184; // 0x1010598
     field public static final int useDefaultMargins = 16843641; // 0x1010379
@@ -11171,8 +11176,8 @@
     field public android.content.pm.ProviderInfo[] providers;
     field public android.content.pm.ActivityInfo[] receivers;
     field public android.content.pm.FeatureInfo[] reqFeatures;
-    field public java.lang.String[] requestedPermissions;
-    field public int[] requestedPermissionsFlags;
+    field public deprecated java.lang.String[] requestedPermissions;
+    field public deprecated int[] requestedPermissionsFlags;
     field public android.content.pm.ServiceInfo[] services;
     field public java.lang.String sharedUserId;
     field public int sharedUserLabel;
@@ -11180,6 +11185,7 @@
     field public android.content.pm.SigningInfo signingInfo;
     field public java.lang.String[] splitNames;
     field public int[] splitRevisionCodes;
+    field public android.content.pm.UsesPermissionInfo[] usesPermissions;
     field public deprecated int versionCode;
     field public java.lang.String versionName;
   }
@@ -11655,6 +11661,7 @@
     field public java.lang.String group;
     field public java.lang.CharSequence nonLocalizedDescription;
     field public deprecated int protectionLevel;
+    field public boolean usageInfoRequired;
   }
 
   public final class ProviderInfo extends android.content.pm.ComponentInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
@@ -11834,6 +11841,28 @@
     field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.content.pm.SigningInfo> CREATOR;
   }
 
+  public final class UsesPermissionInfo extends android.content.pm.PackageItemInfo implements android.os.Parcelable {
+    method public int describeContents();
+    method public int getDataRetention();
+    method public int getDataRetentionWeeks();
+    method public int getDataSentOffDevice();
+    method public int getDataSharedWithThirdParty();
+    method public int getDataUsedForMonetization();
+    method public int getFlags();
+    method public java.lang.String getPermission();
+    field public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<android.content.pm.UsesPermissionInfo> CREATOR;
+    field public static final int FLAG_REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int RETENTION_NOT_RETAINED = 1; // 0x1
+    field public static final int RETENTION_SPECIFIED = 4; // 0x4
+    field public static final int RETENTION_UNDEFINED = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int RETENTION_UNLIMITED = 3; // 0x3
+    field public static final int RETENTION_USER_SELECTED = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int USAGE_NO = 3; // 0x3
+    field public static final int USAGE_UNDEFINED = 0; // 0x0
+    field public static final int USAGE_USER_TRIGGERED = 2; // 0x2
+    field public static final int USAGE_YES = 1; // 0x1
+  }
+
   public final class VersionedPackage implements android.os.Parcelable {
     ctor public VersionedPackage(java.lang.String, int);
     ctor public VersionedPackage(java.lang.String, long);
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageInfo.java b/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageInfo.java
index ecdd810..099d15a 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageInfo.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageInfo.java
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
 /**
  * Overall information about the contents of a package.  This corresponds
  * to all of the information collected from AndroidManifest.xml.
@@ -204,7 +207,10 @@
      * {@link PackageManager#GET_PERMISSIONS} was set.  This list includes
      * all permissions requested, even those that were not granted or known
      * by the system at install time.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #usesPermissions}
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public String[] requestedPermissions;
 
     /**
@@ -214,10 +220,23 @@
      * {@link PackageManager#GET_PERMISSIONS} was set.  Each value matches
      * the corresponding entry in {@link #requestedPermissions}, and will have
      * the flag {@link #REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED} set as appropriate.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use {@link #usesPermissions}
      */
+    @Deprecated
     public int[] requestedPermissionsFlags;
 
     /**
+     * Array of all {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission
+     * &lt;uses-permission&gt;} tags included under &lt;manifest&gt;,
+     * or null if there were none.  This is only filled in if the flag
+     * {@link PackageManager#GET_PERMISSIONS} was set.  This list includes
+     * all permissions requested, even those that were not granted or known
+     * by the system at install time.
+     */
+    public UsesPermissionInfo[] usesPermissions;
+
+    /**
      * Flag for {@link #requestedPermissionsFlags}: the requested permission
      * is required for the application to run; the user can not optionally
      * disable it.  Currently all permissions are required.
@@ -456,6 +475,7 @@
         dest.writeTypedArray(permissions, parcelableFlags);
         dest.writeStringArray(requestedPermissions);
         dest.writeIntArray(requestedPermissionsFlags);
+        dest.writeTypedArray(usesPermissions, parcelableFlags);
         dest.writeTypedArray(signatures, parcelableFlags);
         dest.writeTypedArray(configPreferences, parcelableFlags);
         dest.writeTypedArray(reqFeatures, parcelableFlags);
@@ -520,6 +540,7 @@
         permissions = source.createTypedArray(PermissionInfo.CREATOR);
         requestedPermissions = source.createStringArray();
         requestedPermissionsFlags = source.createIntArray();
+        usesPermissions = source.createTypedArray(UsesPermissionInfo.CREATOR);
         signatures = source.createTypedArray(Signature.CREATOR);
         configPreferences = source.createTypedArray(ConfigurationInfo.CREATOR);
         reqFeatures = source.createTypedArray(FeatureInfo.CREATOR);
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageParser.java b/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageParser.java
index d00c9a0..49189e5 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageParser.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageParser.java
@@ -785,18 +785,23 @@
                     pi.permissions[i] = generatePermissionInfo(p.permissions.get(i), flags);
                 }
             }
-            N = p.requestedPermissions.size();
+            N = p.usesPermissionInfos.size();
             if (N > 0) {
                 pi.requestedPermissions = new String[N];
                 pi.requestedPermissionsFlags = new int[N];
+                pi.usesPermissions = new UsesPermissionInfo[N];
                 for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
-                    final String perm = p.requestedPermissions.get(i);
+                    UsesPermissionInfo info = p.usesPermissionInfos.get(i);
+                    final String perm = info.getPermission();
                     pi.requestedPermissions[i] = perm;
+                    int permissionFlags = 0;
                     // The notion of required permissions is deprecated but for compatibility.
-                    pi.requestedPermissionsFlags[i] |= PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED;
+                    permissionFlags |= PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_REQUIRED;
                     if (grantedPermissions != null && grantedPermissions.contains(perm)) {
-                        pi.requestedPermissionsFlags[i] |= PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
+                        permissionFlags |= PackageInfo.REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
                     }
+                    pi.requestedPermissionsFlags[i] = permissionFlags;
+                    pi.usesPermissions[i] = new UsesPermissionInfo(info, permissionFlags);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -2114,12 +2119,12 @@
                     return null;
                 }
             } else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_PERMISSION)) {
-                if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser)) {
+                if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser, outError)) {
                     return null;
                 }
             } else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_PERMISSION_SDK_M)
                     || tagName.equals(TAG_USES_PERMISSION_SDK_23)) {
-                if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser)) {
+                if (!parseUsesPermission(pkg, res, parser, outError)) {
                     return null;
                 }
             } else if (tagName.equals(TAG_USES_CONFIGURATION)) {
@@ -2442,7 +2447,7 @@
                     newPermsMsg.append(' ');
                 }
                 newPermsMsg.append(npi.name);
-                pkg.requestedPermissions.add(npi.name);
+                addRequestedPermission(pkg, npi.name);
                 pkg.implicitPermissions.add(npi.name);
             }
         }
@@ -2463,7 +2468,7 @@
             for (int in = 0; in < newPerms.size(); in++) {
                 final String perm = newPerms.get(in);
                 if (!pkg.requestedPermissions.contains(perm)) {
-                    pkg.requestedPermissions.add(perm);
+                    addRequestedPermission(pkg, perm);
                     pkg.implicitPermissions.add(perm);
                 }
             }
@@ -2543,13 +2548,13 @@
             }
         } else {
             if (FORCE_AUDIO_PACKAGES.contains(pkg.packageName)) {
-                pkg.requestedPermissions.add(android.Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO);
+                addRequestedPermission(pkg, android.Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO);
             }
             if (FORCE_VIDEO_PACKAGES.contains(pkg.packageName)) {
-                pkg.requestedPermissions.add(android.Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO);
+                addRequestedPermission(pkg, android.Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO);
             }
             if (FORCE_IMAGES_PACKAGES.contains(pkg.packageName)) {
-                pkg.requestedPermissions.add(android.Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES);
+                addRequestedPermission(pkg, android.Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES);
             }
         }
 
@@ -2589,6 +2594,14 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Helper method for adding a requested permission to a package outside of a uses-permission.
+     */
+    private void addRequestedPermission(Package pkg, String permission) {
+        pkg.requestedPermissions.add(permission);
+        pkg.usesPermissionInfos.add(new UsesPermissionInfo(permission));
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Computes the targetSdkVersion to use at runtime. If the package is not
      * compatible with this platform, populates {@code outError[0]} with an
      * error message.
@@ -2845,8 +2858,8 @@
         return certSha256Digests;
     }
 
-    private boolean parseUsesPermission(Package pkg, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser)
-            throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
+    private boolean parseUsesPermission(Package pkg, Resources res, XmlResourceParser parser,
+            String[] outError) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
         TypedArray sa = res.obtainAttributes(parser,
                 com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission);
 
@@ -2870,6 +2883,44 @@
         final String requiredNotfeature = sa.getNonConfigurationString(
                 com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_requiredNotFeature, 0);
 
+        int dataSentOffDevice = sa.getInt(
+                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_dataSentOffDevice, 0);
+
+        int dataSharedWithThirdParty = sa.getInt(
+                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_dataSharedWithThirdParty, 0);
+
+        int dataUsedForMonetization = sa.getInt(
+                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_dataUsedForMonetization, 0);
+
+        int retentionWeeks = -1;
+        int retention;
+
+        String rawRetention = sa.getString(
+                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_dataRetentionTime);
+
+        if (rawRetention == null) {
+            retention = UsesPermissionInfo.RETENTION_UNDEFINED;
+        } else if ("notRetained".equals(rawRetention)) {
+            retention = UsesPermissionInfo.RETENTION_NOT_RETAINED;
+        } else if ("userSelected".equals(rawRetention)) {
+            retention = UsesPermissionInfo.RETENTION_USER_SELECTED;
+        } else if ("unlimited".equals(rawRetention)) {
+            retention = UsesPermissionInfo.RETENTION_UNLIMITED;
+        } else {
+            // A number of weeks was specified
+            retention = UsesPermissionInfo.RETENTION_SPECIFIED;
+            retentionWeeks = sa.getInt(
+                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestUsesPermission_dataRetentionTime,
+                -1);
+
+            if (retentionWeeks < 0) {
+                outError[0] = "Bad value provided for dataRetentionTime.";
+                mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_MANIFEST_MALFORMED;
+                XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
+                sa.recycle();
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
         sa.recycle();
 
         XmlUtils.skipCurrentTag(parser);
@@ -2902,6 +2953,10 @@
                     + parser.getPositionDescription());
         }
 
+        UsesPermissionInfo info = new UsesPermissionInfo(name, dataSentOffDevice,
+                dataSharedWithThirdParty, dataUsedForMonetization, retention, retentionWeeks);
+        pkg.usesPermissionInfos.add(info);
+
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -3236,6 +3291,10 @@
         perm.info.flags = sa.getInt(
                 com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_permissionFlags, 0);
 
+        perm.info.usageInfoRequired = sa.getInt(
+                com.android.internal.R.styleable.AndroidManifestPermission_usageInfoRequired, 0)
+                != 0;
+
         sa.recycle();
 
         if (perm.info.protectionLevel == -1) {
@@ -6370,6 +6429,9 @@
         @UnsupportedAppUsage
         public final ArrayList<String> requestedPermissions = new ArrayList<String>();
 
+        public final ArrayList<UsesPermissionInfo> usesPermissionInfos =
+                new ArrayList<>();
+
         /** Permissions requested but not in the manifest. */
         public final ArrayList<String> implicitPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -6900,6 +6962,7 @@
 
             dest.readStringList(requestedPermissions);
             internStringArrayList(requestedPermissions);
+            dest.readParcelableList(usesPermissionInfos, boot);
             dest.readStringList(implicitPermissions);
             internStringArrayList(implicitPermissions);
             protectedBroadcasts = dest.createStringArrayList();
@@ -7066,6 +7129,7 @@
             dest.writeParcelableList(instrumentation, flags);
 
             dest.writeStringList(requestedPermissions);
+            dest.writeParcelableList(usesPermissionInfos, flags);
             dest.writeStringList(implicitPermissions);
             dest.writeStringList(protectedBroadcasts);
 
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/pm/PermissionInfo.java b/core/java/android/content/pm/PermissionInfo.java
index 60c06a1..7523949 100644
--- a/core/java/android/content/pm/PermissionInfo.java
+++ b/core/java/android/content/pm/PermissionInfo.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import android.annotation.SystemApi;
 import android.annotation.TestApi;
 import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
+import android.os.Build;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.os.Parcelable;
 import android.text.TextUtils;
@@ -308,6 +309,12 @@
      */
     public CharSequence nonLocalizedDescription;
 
+    /**
+     * If {@code true} an application targeting {@link Build.VERSION_CODES.Q} <em>must</em>
+     * include permission data usage information in order to be able to be granted this permission.
+     */
+    public boolean usageInfoRequired;
+
     /** @hide */
     public static int fixProtectionLevel(int level) {
         if (level == PROTECTION_SIGNATURE_OR_SYSTEM) {
@@ -394,6 +401,7 @@
         descriptionRes = orig.descriptionRes;
         requestRes = orig.requestRes;
         nonLocalizedDescription = orig.nonLocalizedDescription;
+        usageInfoRequired = orig.usageInfoRequired;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -458,6 +466,7 @@
         dest.writeInt(descriptionRes);
         dest.writeInt(requestRes);
         TextUtils.writeToParcel(nonLocalizedDescription, dest, parcelableFlags);
+        dest.writeInt(usageInfoRequired ? 1 : 0);
     }
 
     /** @hide */
@@ -498,5 +507,6 @@
         descriptionRes = source.readInt();
         requestRes = source.readInt();
         nonLocalizedDescription = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(source);
+        usageInfoRequired = source.readInt() != 0;
     }
 }
diff --git a/core/java/android/content/pm/UsesPermissionInfo.java b/core/java/android/content/pm/UsesPermissionInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..997552b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/java/android/content/pm/UsesPermissionInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.content.pm;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.os.Parcel;
+import android.os.Parcelable;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+/**
+ * Information you can retrive about a particular application requested permission. This
+ * corresponds to information collected from the AndroidManifest.xml's &lt;uses-permission&gt;
+ * tags.
+ */
+public final class UsesPermissionInfo extends PackageItemInfo implements Parcelable {
+
+    /**
+     * Flag for {@link #flags}: the requested permission is currently granted to the application.
+     */
+    public static final int FLAG_REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED = 1 << 1;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = {"FLAG_"}, value = {FLAG_REQUESTED_PERMISSION_GRANTED})
+    @java.lang.annotation.Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Flags {}
+
+    /** An unset value for {@link #getDataSentOffDevice()},
+     * {@link #getDataSharedWithThirdParty()}, and {@link #getDataUsedForMonetization()}
+     */
+    public static final int USAGE_UNDEFINED = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * A yes value for {@link #getDataSentOffDevice()}, {@link #getDataSharedWithThirdParty()},
+     * and {@link #getDataUsedForMonetization()} corresponding to the <code>yes</code> value of
+     * {@link android.R.attrs#dataSentOffDevice}, {@link android.R.attrs#dataSharedWithThirdParty},
+     * and {@link android.R.attrs#dataUsedForMonetization} attributes.
+     */
+    public static final int USAGE_YES = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * A user triggered only value for {@link #getDataSentOffDevice()},
+     * {@link #getDataSharedWithThirdParty()}, and {@link #getDataUsedForMonetization()}
+     * corresponding to the <code>userTriggered</code> value of
+     * {@link android.R.attrs#dataSentOffDevice}, {@link android.R.attrs#dataSharedWithThirdParty},
+     * and {@link android.R.attrs#dataUsedForMonetization} attributes.
+     */
+    public static final int USAGE_USER_TRIGGERED = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * A no value for {@link #getDataSentOffDevice()}, {@link #getDataSharedWithThirdParty()},
+     * and {@link #getDataUsedForMonetization()} corresponding to the <code>no</code> value of
+     * {@link android.R.attrs#dataSentOffDevice}, {@link android.R.attrs#dataSharedWithThirdParty},
+     * and {@link android.R.attrs#dataUsedForMonetization} attributes.
+     */
+    public static final int USAGE_NO = 3;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(prefix = {"USAGE_"}, value = {
+        USAGE_UNDEFINED,
+        USAGE_YES,
+        USAGE_USER_TRIGGERED,
+        USAGE_NO})
+    @java.lang.annotation.Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Usage {}
+
+    /**
+     * An unset value for {@link #getDataRetention}.
+     */
+    public static final int RETENTION_UNDEFINED = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * A data not retained value for {@link #getDataRetention()} corresponding to the
+     * <code>notRetained</code> value of {@link android.R.attrs#dataRetentionTime}.
+     */
+    public static final int RETENTION_NOT_RETAINED = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * A user selected value for {@link #getDataRetention()} corresponding to the
+     * <code>userSelected</code> value of {@link android.R.attrs#dataRetentionTime}.
+     */
+    public static final int RETENTION_USER_SELECTED = 2;
+
+    /**
+     * An unlimited value for {@link #getDataRetention()} corresponding to the
+     * <code>unlimited</code> value of {@link android.R.attrs#dataRetentionTime}.
+     */
+    public static final int RETENTION_UNLIMITED = 3;
+
+    /**
+     * A specified value for {@link #getDataRetention()} corresponding to providing the number of
+     * weeks data is retained in {@link android.R.attrs#dataRetentionTime}. The number of weeks
+     * is available in {@link #getDataRetentionWeeks()}.
+     */
+    public static final int RETENTION_SPECIFIED = 4;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    @IntDef(prefix = {"RETENTION_"}, value = {
+        RETENTION_UNDEFINED,
+        RETENTION_NOT_RETAINED,
+        RETENTION_USER_SELECTED,
+        RETENTION_UNLIMITED,
+        RETENTION_SPECIFIED})
+    @java.lang.annotation.Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+    public @interface Retention {}
+
+    private final String mPermission;
+    private final @Flags int mFlags;
+    private final @Usage int mDataSentOffDevice;
+    private final @Usage int mDataSharedWithThirdParty;
+    private final @Usage int mDataUsedForMonetization;
+    private final @Retention int mDataRetention;
+    private final int mDataRetentionWeeks;
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public UsesPermissionInfo(String permission) {
+        mPermission = permission;
+        mDataSentOffDevice = USAGE_UNDEFINED;
+        mDataSharedWithThirdParty = USAGE_UNDEFINED;
+        mDataUsedForMonetization = USAGE_UNDEFINED;
+        mDataRetention = RETENTION_UNDEFINED;
+        mDataRetentionWeeks = -1;
+        mFlags = 0;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public UsesPermissionInfo(String permission,
+            @Usage int dataSentOffDevice, @Usage int dataSharedWithThirdParty,
+            @Usage int dataUsedForMonetization, @Retention int dataRetention,
+            int dataRetentionWeeks) {
+        mPermission = permission;
+        mDataSentOffDevice = dataSentOffDevice;
+        mDataSharedWithThirdParty = dataSharedWithThirdParty;
+        mDataUsedForMonetization = dataUsedForMonetization;
+        mDataRetention = dataRetention;
+        mDataRetentionWeeks = dataRetentionWeeks;
+        mFlags = 0;
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public UsesPermissionInfo(UsesPermissionInfo orig) {
+        this(orig, orig.mFlags);
+    }
+
+    /** @hide */
+    public UsesPermissionInfo(UsesPermissionInfo orig, int flags) {
+        super(orig);
+        mPermission = orig.mPermission;
+        mFlags = flags;
+        mDataSentOffDevice = orig.mDataSentOffDevice;
+        mDataSharedWithThirdParty = orig.mDataSharedWithThirdParty;
+        mDataUsedForMonetization = orig.mDataUsedForMonetization;
+        mDataRetention = orig.mDataRetention;
+        mDataRetentionWeeks = orig.mDataRetentionWeeks;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the requested permission.
+     */
+    public String getPermission() {
+        return mPermission;
+    }
+
+    public @Flags int getFlags() {
+        return mFlags;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the application sends the data guarded by this permission off the device.
+     *
+     * See {@link android.R.attrs#dataSentOffDevice}
+     */
+    public @Usage int getDataSentOffDevice() {
+        return mDataSentOffDevice;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the application or its services shares the data guarded by this permission with third
+     * parties.
+     *
+     * See {@link android.R.attrs#dataSharedWithThirdParty}
+     */
+    public @Usage int getDataSharedWithThirdParty() {
+        return mDataSharedWithThirdParty;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the application or its services use the data guarded by this permission for monetization
+     * purposes.
+     *
+     * See {@link android.R.attrs#dataUsedForMonetization}
+     */
+    public @Usage int getDataUsedForMonetization() {
+        return mDataUsedForMonetization;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * How long the application or its services store the data guarded by this permission.
+     * If set to {@link #RETENTION_SPECIFIED} {@link #getDataRetentionWeeks()} will contain the
+     * number of weeks the data is stored.
+     *
+     * See {@link android.R.attrs#dataRetentionTime}
+     */
+    public @Retention int getDataRetention() {
+        return mDataRetention;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If {@link #getDataRetention()} is {@link #RETENTION_SPECIFIED} the number of weeks the
+     * application or its services store data guarded by this permission.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getDataRetention} is not
+     * {@link #RETENTION_SPECIFIED}.
+     */
+    public int getDataRetentionWeeks() {
+        if (mDataRetention != RETENTION_SPECIFIED) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Data retention weeks not specified");
+        }
+        return mDataRetentionWeeks;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int describeContents() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
+        super.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
+        dest.writeString(mPermission);
+        dest.writeInt(mFlags);
+        dest.writeInt(mDataSentOffDevice);
+        dest.writeInt(mDataSharedWithThirdParty);
+        dest.writeInt(mDataUsedForMonetization);
+        dest.writeInt(mDataRetention);
+        dest.writeInt(mDataRetentionWeeks);
+    }
+
+    private UsesPermissionInfo(Parcel source) {
+        super(source);
+        mPermission = source.readString();
+        mFlags = source.readInt();
+        mDataSentOffDevice = source.readInt();
+        mDataSharedWithThirdParty = source.readInt();
+        mDataUsedForMonetization = source.readInt();
+        mDataRetention = source.readInt();
+        mDataRetentionWeeks = source.readInt();
+    }
+
+    public static final Creator<UsesPermissionInfo> CREATOR =
+            new Creator<UsesPermissionInfo>() {
+                @Override
+                public UsesPermissionInfo createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
+                    return new UsesPermissionInfo(source);
+                }
+                @Override
+                public UsesPermissionInfo[] newArray(int size) {
+                    return new UsesPermissionInfo[size];
+                }
+            };
+}
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml b/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml
index 18d1d5d..d5eaa00 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/attrs_manifest.xml
@@ -1601,6 +1601,10 @@
         <attr name="request" />
         <attr name="protectionLevel" />
         <attr name="permissionFlags" />
+        <!-- If {@code true} applications that target Q <em>must</em> specify the permission usage
+             attributes in their {@code uses-permission} elements or the permission will not be
+             granted. -->
+        <attr name="usageInfoRequired" format="boolean" />
     </declare-styleable>
 
     <!-- The <code>permission-group</code> tag declares a logical grouping of
@@ -1700,6 +1704,81 @@
         requested.  If it does support the feature, it will be as if the manifest didn't
         request it at all. -->
         <attr name="requiredNotFeature" format="string" />
+
+        <!-- Specify if the app uploads data, or derived data, guarded by this permission.
+
+             If the permission is defined with {@link AndroidManifestPermission#usageRequired}
+             {@code true} this <em>must</em> be specified by apps that target Android Q or the
+             permission will not be granted, it will be as if the manifest didn't request it at all.
+        -->
+        <attr name="dataSentOffDevice">
+          <!-- The application may send data, or derived data, guarded by this permission off of the
+               device. -->
+          <enum name="yes" value="1" />
+          <!-- The application may send data, or derived data, guarded by this permission off of the
+               device, however it will only do so when explicitly triggered by a user action. -->
+          <enum name="userTriggered" value="2" />
+          <!-- The application does not send data, or derived data, guarded by this permission off
+               of the device. -->
+          <enum name="no" value="3" />
+        </attr>
+
+        <!-- Specify if the application or its related off-device services provide data,
+             or derived data, guarded by this permission to third parties outside of the developer's
+             organization that do not qualify as data processors.
+
+             If the permission is defined with {@link AndroidManifestPermission#usageRequired}
+             {@code true} this <em>must</em> be specified by apps that target Android Q or the
+             permission will not be granted, it will be as if the manifest didn't request it at all.
+             -->
+        <attr name="dataSharedWithThirdParty">
+          <!-- The application or its services may provide data, or derived data, guarded by this
+               permission to third party organizations. -->
+          <enum name="yes" value="1" />
+          <!-- The application or its services may provide data, or derived data, guarded by this
+               permission to third party organizations, however it will only do so when explicitly
+               triggered by a user action. -->
+          <enum name="userTriggered" value="2" />
+          <!-- The application or its services does not provide data, or derived data, guarded by
+               this permission to third party organizations. -->
+          <enum name="no" value="3" />
+        </attr>
+
+        <!-- Specify if the application or its related off-device services use data,
+             or derived data, guarded by this permission for monetization purposes.
+
+             For example, if the data is sold to another party or used for targeting advertisements
+             this must be set to {@code yes}.
+
+             If the permission is defined with {@link AndroidManifestPermission#usageRequired}
+             {@code true} this <em>must</em> be specified by apps that target Android Q or the
+             permission will not be granted, it will be as if the manifest didn't request it at all.
+             -->
+        <attr name="dataUsedForMonetization">
+          <!-- The application or its services may use data, or derived data, guarded by this
+               permission for monetization purposes. -->
+          <enum name="yes" value="1" />
+          <!-- The application or its services may use data, or derived data, guarded by this
+               permission for monetization purposes, however it will only do so when explicity
+               triggered by a user action. -->
+          <enum name="userTriggered" value="2" />
+          <!--  The application or its services does not use data, or derived data, guarded by
+                this permission for monetization purposes. -->
+          <enum name="no" value="3" />
+        </attr>
+
+        <!-- Specify how long the application or its related off-device services store
+             data, or derived data, guarded by this permission.
+
+             This can be one of "notRetained", "userSelected", "unlimited", or a number
+             representing the number of weeks the data is retained.
+
+             If the permission is defined with {@link AndroidManifestPermission#usageRequired}
+             {@code true} this <em>must</em> be specified by apps that target Android Q or the
+             permission will not be granted, it will be as if the manifest didn't request it at all.
+             -->
+        <attr name="dataRetentionTime" format="string" />
+
     </declare-styleable>
 
     <!-- The <code>uses-configuration</code> tag specifies
diff --git a/core/res/res/values/public.xml b/core/res/res/values/public.xml
index 63cac51..7fac4e4 100644
--- a/core/res/res/values/public.xml
+++ b/core/res/res/values/public.xml
@@ -2922,6 +2922,11 @@
         <public name="importantForContentCapture" />
         <public name="supportsMultipleDisplays" />
         <public name="useAppZygote" />
+        <public name="usageInfoRequired" />
+        <public name="dataSentOffDevice" />
+        <public name="dataSharedWithThirdParty" />
+        <public name="dataUsedForMonetization" />
+        <public name="dataRetentionTime" />
     </public-group>
 
     <public-group type="drawable" first-id="0x010800b4">
diff --git a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/permission/BasePermission.java b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/permission/BasePermission.java
index e194d15..2d583ca3 100644
--- a/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/permission/BasePermission.java
+++ b/services/core/java/com/android/server/pm/permission/BasePermission.java
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@
      */
     private boolean perUser;
 
+    boolean usageInfoRequired;
+
     public BasePermission(String _name, String _sourcePackageName, @PermissionType int _type) {
         name = _name;
         sourcePackageName = _sourcePackageName;
@@ -351,6 +353,7 @@
         }
         if (bp.perm == p) {
             bp.protectionLevel = p.info.protectionLevel;
+            bp.usageInfoRequired = p.info.usageInfoRequired;
         }
         if (PackageManagerService.DEBUG_PACKAGE_SCANNING && r != null) {
             Log.d(TAG, "  Permissions: " + r);
@@ -430,6 +433,7 @@
         permissionInfo.packageName = sourcePackageName;
         permissionInfo.nonLocalizedLabel = name;
         permissionInfo.protectionLevel = protectionLevel;
+        permissionInfo.usageInfoRequired = usageInfoRequired;
         return permissionInfo;
     }
 
@@ -458,6 +462,7 @@
         bp.protectionLevel = readInt(parser, null, "protection",
                 PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL);
         bp.protectionLevel = PermissionInfo.fixProtectionLevel(bp.protectionLevel);
+        bp.usageInfoRequired = readInt(parser, null, "usageInfoRequired", 0) != 0;
         if (dynamic) {
             final PermissionInfo pi = new PermissionInfo();
             pi.packageName = sourcePackage.intern();
@@ -465,6 +470,7 @@
             pi.icon = readInt(parser, null, "icon", 0);
             pi.nonLocalizedLabel = parser.getAttributeValue(null, "label");
             pi.protectionLevel = bp.protectionLevel;
+            pi.usageInfoRequired = bp.usageInfoRequired;
             bp.pendingPermissionInfo = pi;
         }
         out.put(bp.name, bp);
@@ -497,6 +503,7 @@
         if (protectionLevel != PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_NORMAL) {
             serializer.attribute(null, "protection", Integer.toString(protectionLevel));
         }
+        serializer.attribute(null, "usageInfoRequired", usageInfoRequired ? "1" : "0");
         if (type == BasePermission.TYPE_DYNAMIC) {
             final PermissionInfo pi = perm != null ? perm.info : pendingPermissionInfo;
             if (pi != null) {
@@ -533,6 +540,7 @@
         if (!compareStrings(pi1.nonLocalizedLabel, pi2.nonLocalizedLabel)) return false;
         // We'll take care of setting this one.
         if (!compareStrings(pi1.packageName, pi2.packageName)) return false;
+        if (pi1.usageInfoRequired != pi2.usageInfoRequired) return false;
         // These are not currently stored in settings.
         //if (!compareStrings(pi1.group, pi2.group)) return false;
         //if (!compareStrings(pi1.nonLocalizedDescription, pi2.nonLocalizedDescription)) return false;
@@ -580,6 +588,8 @@
             pw.print("    enforced=");
             pw.println(readEnforced);
         }
+        pw.print("    usageInfoRequired=");
+        pw.println(usageInfoRequired);
         return true;
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/pm/PackageParserTest.java b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/pm/PackageParserTest.java
index d798865..ce59e6e 100644
--- a/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/pm/PackageParserTest.java
+++ b/services/tests/servicestests/src/com/android/server/pm/PackageParserTest.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
 import android.content.pm.SharedLibraryInfo;
 import android.content.pm.Signature;
+import android.content.pm.UsesPermissionInfo;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.os.Parcel;
 import android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit;
@@ -464,6 +465,7 @@
         pkg.services.add(new PackageParser.Service(dummy, new ServiceInfo()));
         pkg.instrumentation.add(new PackageParser.Instrumentation(dummy, new InstrumentationInfo()));
         pkg.requestedPermissions.add("foo7");
+        pkg.usesPermissionInfos.add(new UsesPermissionInfo("foo7"));
         pkg.implicitPermissions.add("foo25");
 
         pkg.protectedBroadcasts = new ArrayList<>();