| /* |
| * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package android.app.appsearch; |
| |
| import android.annotation.IntDef; |
| import android.annotation.IntRange; |
| import android.annotation.NonNull; |
| import android.annotation.SuppressLint; |
| import android.app.appsearch.exceptions.AppSearchException; |
| import android.app.appsearch.exceptions.IllegalSearchSpecException; |
| import android.os.Bundle; |
| import android.util.ArrayMap; |
| |
| import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions; |
| |
| import java.lang.annotation.Retention; |
| import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Arrays; |
| import java.util.Collection; |
| import java.util.Collections; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import java.util.Set; |
| |
| /** |
| * This class represents the specification logic for AppSearch. It can be used to set the type of |
| * search, like prefix or exact only or apply filters to search for a specific schema type only etc. |
| */ |
| // TODO(sidchhabra) : AddResultSpec fields for Snippets etc. |
| public final class SearchSpec { |
| /** |
| * Schema type to be used in {@link SearchSpec.Builder#addProjectionTypePropertyPath} to apply |
| * property paths to all results, excepting any types that have had their own, specific property |
| * paths set. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static final String PROJECTION_SCHEMA_TYPE_WILDCARD = "*"; |
| |
| static final String TERM_MATCH_TYPE_FIELD = "termMatchType"; |
| static final String SCHEMA_TYPE_FIELD = "schemaType"; |
| static final String NAMESPACE_FIELD = "namespace"; |
| static final String NUM_PER_PAGE_FIELD = "numPerPage"; |
| static final String RANKING_STRATEGY_FIELD = "rankingStrategy"; |
| static final String ORDER_FIELD = "order"; |
| static final String SNIPPET_COUNT_FIELD = "snippetCount"; |
| static final String SNIPPET_COUNT_PER_PROPERTY_FIELD = "snippetCountPerProperty"; |
| static final String MAX_SNIPPET_FIELD = "maxSnippet"; |
| static final String PROJECTION_TYPE_PROPERTY_PATHS_FIELD = "projectionTypeFieldMasks"; |
| |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final int DEFAULT_NUM_PER_PAGE = 10; |
| |
| // TODO(b/170371356): In framework, we may want these limits to be flag controlled. |
| // If that happens, the @IntRange() directives in this class may have to change. |
| private static final int MAX_NUM_PER_PAGE = 10_000; |
| private static final int MAX_SNIPPET_COUNT = 10_000; |
| private static final int MAX_SNIPPET_PER_PROPERTY_COUNT = 10_000; |
| private static final int MAX_SNIPPET_SIZE_LIMIT = 10_000; |
| |
| /** |
| * Term Match Type for the query. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| // NOTE: The integer values of these constants must match the proto enum constants in |
| // {@link com.google.android.icing.proto.SearchSpecProto.termMatchType} |
| @IntDef(value = {TERM_MATCH_EXACT_ONLY, TERM_MATCH_PREFIX}) |
| @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) |
| public @interface TermMatch {} |
| |
| /** |
| * Query terms will only match exact tokens in the index. |
| * |
| * <p>Ex. A query term "foo" will only match indexed token "foo", and not "foot" or "football". |
| */ |
| public static final int TERM_MATCH_EXACT_ONLY = 1; |
| /** |
| * Query terms will match indexed tokens when the query term is a prefix of the token. |
| * |
| * <p>Ex. A query term "foo" will match indexed tokens like "foo", "foot", and "football". |
| */ |
| public static final int TERM_MATCH_PREFIX = 2; |
| |
| /** |
| * Ranking Strategy for query result. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| // NOTE: The integer values of these constants must match the proto enum constants in |
| // {@link ScoringSpecProto.RankingStrategy.Code} |
| @IntDef( |
| value = { |
| RANKING_STRATEGY_NONE, |
| RANKING_STRATEGY_DOCUMENT_SCORE, |
| RANKING_STRATEGY_CREATION_TIMESTAMP |
| }) |
| @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) |
| public @interface RankingStrategy {} |
| |
| /** No Ranking, results are returned in arbitrary order. */ |
| public static final int RANKING_STRATEGY_NONE = 0; |
| /** Ranked by app-provided document scores. */ |
| public static final int RANKING_STRATEGY_DOCUMENT_SCORE = 1; |
| /** Ranked by document creation timestamps. */ |
| public static final int RANKING_STRATEGY_CREATION_TIMESTAMP = 2; |
| |
| /** |
| * Order for query result. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| // NOTE: The integer values of these constants must match the proto enum constants in |
| // {@link ScoringSpecProto.Order.Code} |
| @IntDef(value = {ORDER_DESCENDING, ORDER_ASCENDING}) |
| @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) |
| public @interface Order {} |
| |
| /** Search results will be returned in a descending order. */ |
| public static final int ORDER_DESCENDING = 0; |
| /** Search results will be returned in an ascending order. */ |
| public static final int ORDER_ASCENDING = 1; |
| |
| private final Bundle mBundle; |
| |
| /** @hide */ |
| public SearchSpec(@NonNull Bundle bundle) { |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(bundle); |
| mBundle = bundle; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the {@link Bundle} populated by this builder. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Bundle getBundle() { |
| return mBundle; |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns how the query terms should match terms in the index. */ |
| public @TermMatch int getTermMatch() { |
| return mBundle.getInt(TERM_MATCH_TYPE_FIELD, -1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the list of schema types to search for. |
| * |
| * <p>If empty, the query will search over all schema types. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public List<String> getSchemaTypes() { |
| List<String> schemaTypes = mBundle.getStringArrayList(SCHEMA_TYPE_FIELD); |
| if (schemaTypes == null) { |
| return Collections.emptyList(); |
| } |
| return Collections.unmodifiableList(schemaTypes); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the list of namespaces to search for. |
| * |
| * <p>If empty, the query will search over all namespaces. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public List<String> getNamespaces() { |
| List<String> namespaces = mBundle.getStringArrayList(NAMESPACE_FIELD); |
| if (namespaces == null) { |
| return Collections.emptyList(); |
| } |
| return Collections.unmodifiableList(namespaces); |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns the number of results per page in the result set. */ |
| public int getResultCountPerPage() { |
| return mBundle.getInt(NUM_PER_PAGE_FIELD, DEFAULT_NUM_PER_PAGE); |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns the ranking strategy. */ |
| public @RankingStrategy int getRankingStrategy() { |
| return mBundle.getInt(RANKING_STRATEGY_FIELD); |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns the order of returned search results (descending or ascending). */ |
| public @Order int getOrder() { |
| return mBundle.getInt(ORDER_FIELD); |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns how many documents to generate snippets for. */ |
| public int getSnippetCount() { |
| return mBundle.getInt(SNIPPET_COUNT_FIELD); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns how many matches for each property of a matching document to generate snippets for. |
| */ |
| public int getSnippetCountPerProperty() { |
| return mBundle.getInt(SNIPPET_COUNT_PER_PROPERTY_FIELD); |
| } |
| |
| /** Returns the maximum size of a snippet in characters. */ |
| public int getMaxSnippetSize() { |
| return mBundle.getInt(MAX_SNIPPET_FIELD); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a map from schema type to property paths to be used for projection. |
| * |
| * <p>If the map is empty, then all properties will be retrieved for all results. |
| * |
| * <p>Calling this function repeatedly is inefficient. Prefer to retain the Map returned by this |
| * function, rather than calling it multiple times. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Map<String, List<String>> getProjectionTypePropertyPaths() { |
| Bundle typePropertyPathsBundle = mBundle.getBundle(PROJECTION_TYPE_PROPERTY_PATHS_FIELD); |
| Set<String> schemaTypes = typePropertyPathsBundle.keySet(); |
| Map<String, List<String>> typePropertyPathsMap = new ArrayMap<>(schemaTypes.size()); |
| for (String schemaType : schemaTypes) { |
| typePropertyPathsMap.put( |
| schemaType, typePropertyPathsBundle.getStringArrayList(schemaType)); |
| } |
| return typePropertyPathsMap; |
| } |
| |
| /** Builder for {@link SearchSpec objects}. */ |
| public static final class Builder { |
| |
| private final Bundle mBundle; |
| private final ArrayList<String> mSchemaTypes = new ArrayList<>(); |
| private final ArrayList<String> mNamespaces = new ArrayList<>(); |
| private final Bundle mProjectionTypePropertyMasks = new Bundle(); |
| private boolean mBuilt = false; |
| |
| /** Creates a new {@link SearchSpec.Builder}. */ |
| public Builder() { |
| mBundle = new Bundle(); |
| mBundle.putInt(NUM_PER_PAGE_FIELD, DEFAULT_NUM_PER_PAGE); |
| } |
| |
| /** Indicates how the query terms should match {@code TermMatchCode} in the index. */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setTermMatch(@TermMatch int termMatchTypeCode) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange( |
| termMatchTypeCode, TERM_MATCH_EXACT_ONLY, TERM_MATCH_PREFIX, "Term match type"); |
| mBundle.putInt(TERM_MATCH_TYPE_FIELD, termMatchTypeCode); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a Schema type filter to {@link SearchSpec} Entry. Only search for documents that |
| * have the specified schema types. |
| * |
| * <p>If unset, the query will search over all schema types. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder addSchemaType(@NonNull String... schemaTypes) { |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaTypes); |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| return addSchemaType(Arrays.asList(schemaTypes)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a Schema type filter to {@link SearchSpec} Entry. Only search for documents that |
| * have the specified schema types. |
| * |
| * <p>If unset, the query will search over all schema types. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder addSchemaType(@NonNull Collection<String> schemaTypes) { |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaTypes); |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| mSchemaTypes.addAll(schemaTypes); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a namespace filter to {@link SearchSpec} Entry. Only search for documents that have |
| * the specified namespaces. |
| * |
| * <p>If unset, the query will search over all namespaces. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder addNamespace(@NonNull String... namespaces) { |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(namespaces); |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| return addNamespace(Arrays.asList(namespaces)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a namespace filter to {@link SearchSpec} Entry. Only search for documents that have |
| * the specified namespaces. |
| * |
| * <p>If unset, the query will search over all namespaces. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder addNamespace(@NonNull Collection<String> namespaces) { |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(namespaces); |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| mNamespaces.addAll(namespaces); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the number of results per page in the returned object. |
| * |
| * <p>The default number of results per page is 10. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public SearchSpec.Builder setResultCountPerPage( |
| @IntRange(from = 0, to = MAX_NUM_PER_PAGE) int numPerPage) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange(numPerPage, 0, MAX_NUM_PER_PAGE, "NumPerPage"); |
| mBundle.putInt(NUM_PER_PAGE_FIELD, numPerPage); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** Sets ranking strategy for AppSearch results. */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setRankingStrategy(@RankingStrategy int rankingStrategy) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange( |
| rankingStrategy, |
| RANKING_STRATEGY_NONE, |
| RANKING_STRATEGY_CREATION_TIMESTAMP, |
| "Result ranking strategy"); |
| mBundle.putInt(RANKING_STRATEGY_FIELD, rankingStrategy); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Indicates the order of returned search results, the default is {@link #ORDER_DESCENDING}, |
| * meaning that results with higher scores come first. |
| * |
| * <p>This order field will be ignored if RankingStrategy = {@code RANKING_STRATEGY_NONE}. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public Builder setOrder(@Order int order) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange( |
| order, ORDER_DESCENDING, ORDER_ASCENDING, "Result ranking order"); |
| mBundle.putInt(ORDER_FIELD, order); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Only the first {@code snippetCount} documents based on the ranking strategy will have |
| * snippet information provided. |
| * |
| * <p>If set to 0 (default), snippeting is disabled and {@link SearchResult#getMatches} will |
| * return {@code null} for that result. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public SearchSpec.Builder setSnippetCount( |
| @IntRange(from = 0, to = MAX_SNIPPET_COUNT) int snippetCount) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange(snippetCount, 0, MAX_SNIPPET_COUNT, "snippetCount"); |
| mBundle.putInt(SNIPPET_COUNT_FIELD, snippetCount); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets {@code snippetCountPerProperty}. Only the first {@code snippetCountPerProperty} |
| * snippets for each property of {@link GenericDocument} will contain snippet information. |
| * |
| * <p>If set to 0, snippeting is disabled and {@link SearchResult#getMatches} will return |
| * {@code null} for that result. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public SearchSpec.Builder setSnippetCountPerProperty( |
| @IntRange(from = 0, to = MAX_SNIPPET_PER_PROPERTY_COUNT) |
| int snippetCountPerProperty) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange( |
| snippetCountPerProperty, |
| 0, |
| MAX_SNIPPET_PER_PROPERTY_COUNT, |
| "snippetCountPerProperty"); |
| mBundle.putInt(SNIPPET_COUNT_PER_PROPERTY_FIELD, snippetCountPerProperty); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets {@code maxSnippetSize}, the maximum snippet size. Snippet windows start at {@code |
| * maxSnippetSize/2} bytes before the middle of the matching token and end at {@code |
| * maxSnippetSize/2} bytes after the middle of the matching token. It respects token |
| * boundaries, therefore the returned window may be smaller than requested. |
| * |
| * <p>Setting {@code maxSnippetSize} to 0 will disable windowing and an empty string will be |
| * returned. If matches enabled is also set to false, then snippeting is disabled. |
| * |
| * <p>Ex. {@code maxSnippetSize} = 16. "foo bar baz bat rat" with a query of "baz" will |
| * return a window of "bar baz bat" which is only 11 bytes long. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public SearchSpec.Builder setMaxSnippetSize( |
| @IntRange(from = 0, to = MAX_SNIPPET_SIZE_LIMIT) int maxSnippetSize) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange( |
| maxSnippetSize, 0, MAX_SNIPPET_SIZE_LIMIT, "maxSnippetSize"); |
| mBundle.putInt(MAX_SNIPPET_FIELD, maxSnippetSize); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds property paths for the specified type to be used for projection. If property paths |
| * are added for a type, then only the properties referred to will be retrieved for results |
| * of that type. If a property path that is specified isn't present in a result, it will be |
| * ignored for that result. Property paths cannot be null. |
| * |
| * <p>If no property paths are added for a particular type, then all properties of results |
| * of that type will be retrieved. |
| * |
| * <p>If property path is added for the {@link SearchSpec#PROJECTION_SCHEMA_TYPE_WILDCARD}, |
| * then those property paths will apply to all results, excepting any types that have their |
| * own, specific property paths set. |
| * |
| * <p>Suppose the following document is in the index. |
| * |
| * <pre>{@code |
| * Email: Document { |
| * sender: Document { |
| * name: "Mr. Person" |
| * email: "mrperson123@google.com" |
| * } |
| * recipients: [ |
| * Document { |
| * name: "John Doe" |
| * email: "johndoe123@google.com" |
| * } |
| * Document { |
| * name: "Jane Doe" |
| * email: "janedoe123@google.com" |
| * } |
| * ] |
| * subject: "IMPORTANT" |
| * body: "Limited time offer!" |
| * } |
| * }</pre> |
| * |
| * <p>Then, suppose that a query for "important" is issued with the following projection |
| * type property paths: |
| * |
| * <pre>{@code |
| * {schemaType: "Email", ["subject", "sender.name", "recipients.name"]} |
| * }</pre> |
| * |
| * <p>The above document will be returned as: |
| * |
| * <pre>{@code |
| * Email: Document { |
| * sender: Document { |
| * name: "Mr. Body" |
| * } |
| * recipients: [ |
| * Document { |
| * name: "John Doe" |
| * } |
| * Document { |
| * name: "Jane Doe" |
| * } |
| * ] |
| * subject: "IMPORTANT" |
| * } |
| * }</pre> |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public SearchSpec.Builder addProjectionTypePropertyPaths( |
| @NonNull String schemaType, @NonNull String... propertyPaths) { |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(propertyPaths); |
| return addProjectionTypePropertyPaths(schemaType, Arrays.asList(propertyPaths)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds property paths for the specified type to be used for projection. If property paths |
| * are added for a type, then only the properties referred to will be retrieved for results |
| * of that type. If a property path that is specified isn't present in a result, it will be |
| * ignored for that result. Property paths cannot be null. |
| * |
| * <p>If no property paths are added for a particular type, then all properties of results |
| * of that type will be retrieved. |
| * |
| * <p>If property path is added for the {@link SearchSpec#PROJECTION_SCHEMA_TYPE_WILDCARD}, |
| * then those property paths will apply to all results, excepting any types that have their |
| * own, specific property paths set. |
| * |
| * <p>{@see SearchSpec.Builder#addProjectionTypePropertyPath(String, String...)} |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public SearchSpec.Builder addProjectionTypePropertyPaths( |
| @NonNull String schemaType, @NonNull Collection<String> propertyPaths) { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(schemaType); |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(propertyPaths); |
| ArrayList<String> propertyPathsArrayList = new ArrayList<>(propertyPaths.size()); |
| for (String propertyPath : propertyPaths) { |
| Preconditions.checkNotNull(propertyPath); |
| propertyPathsArrayList.add(propertyPath); |
| } |
| mProjectionTypePropertyMasks.putStringArrayList(schemaType, propertyPathsArrayList); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new {@link SearchSpec} from the contents of this builder. |
| * |
| * <p>After calling this method, the builder must no longer be used. |
| */ |
| @NonNull |
| public SearchSpec build() { |
| Preconditions.checkState(!mBuilt, "Builder has already been used"); |
| if (!mBundle.containsKey(TERM_MATCH_TYPE_FIELD)) { |
| throw new IllegalSearchSpecException("Missing termMatchType field."); |
| } |
| mBundle.putStringArrayList(NAMESPACE_FIELD, mNamespaces); |
| mBundle.putStringArrayList(SCHEMA_TYPE_FIELD, mSchemaTypes); |
| mBundle.putBundle(PROJECTION_TYPE_PROPERTY_PATHS_FIELD, mProjectionTypePropertyMasks); |
| mBuilt = true; |
| return new SearchSpec(mBundle); |
| } |
| } |
| } |