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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.util;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.annotation.Size;
import android.icu.util.ULocale;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* LocaleList is an immutable list of Locales, typically used to keep an
* ordered user preferences for locales.
*/
public final class LocaleList implements Parcelable {
private final Locale[] mList;
// This is a comma-separated list of the locales in the LocaleList created at construction time,
// basically the result of running each locale's toLanguageTag() method and concatenating them
// with commas in between.
@NonNull
private final String mStringRepresentation;
private static final Locale[] sEmptyList = new Locale[0];
private static final LocaleList sEmptyLocaleList = new LocaleList();
public Locale get(int location) {
return location < mList.length ? mList[location] : null;
}
@Nullable
public Locale getPrimary() {
return mList.length == 0 ? null : get(0);
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return mList.length == 0;
}
public int size() {
return mList.length;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other == this)
return true;
if (!(other instanceof LocaleList))
return false;
final Locale[] otherList = ((LocaleList) other).mList;
if (mList.length != otherList.length)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < mList.length; ++i) {
if (!mList[i].equals(otherList[i]))
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < mList.length; ++i) {
result = 31 * result + mList[i].hashCode();
}
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[");
for (int i = 0; i < mList.length; ++i) {
sb.append(mList[i]);
if (i < mList.length - 1) {
sb.append(',');
}
}
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int parcelableFlags) {
dest.writeString(mStringRepresentation);
}
@NonNull
public String toLanguageTags() {
return mStringRepresentation;
}
/**
* It is almost always better to call {@link #getEmptyLocaleList()} instead which returns
* a pre-constructed empty locale list.
*/
public LocaleList() {
mList = sEmptyList;
mStringRepresentation = "";
}
/**
* @throws NullPointerException if any of the input locales is <code>null</code>.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the input locales repeat.
*/
public LocaleList(@Nullable Locale locale) {
if (locale == null) {
mList = sEmptyList;
mStringRepresentation = "";
} else {
mList = new Locale[1];
mList[0] = (Locale) locale.clone();
mStringRepresentation = locale.toLanguageTag();
}
}
/**
* @throws NullPointerException if any of the input locales is <code>null</code>.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the input locales repeat.
*/
public LocaleList(@Nullable Locale[] list) {
if (list == null || list.length == 0) {
mList = sEmptyList;
mStringRepresentation = "";
} else {
final Locale[] localeList = new Locale[list.length];
final HashSet<Locale> seenLocales = new HashSet<Locale>();
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
final Locale l = list[i];
if (l == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
} else if (seenLocales.contains(l)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
} else {
final Locale localeClone = (Locale) l.clone();
localeList[i] = localeClone;
sb.append(localeClone.toLanguageTag());
if (i < list.length - 1) {
sb.append(',');
}
seenLocales.add(localeClone);
}
}
mList = localeList;
mStringRepresentation = sb.toString();
}
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<LocaleList> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<LocaleList>() {
@Override
public LocaleList createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
return LocaleList.forLanguageTags(source.readString());
}
@Override
public LocaleList[] newArray(int size) {
return new LocaleList[size];
}
};
@NonNull
public static LocaleList getEmptyLocaleList() {
return sEmptyLocaleList;
}
@NonNull
public static LocaleList forLanguageTags(@Nullable String list) {
if (list == null || list.equals("")) {
return getEmptyLocaleList();
} else {
final String[] tags = list.split(",");
final Locale[] localeArray = new Locale[tags.length];
for (int i = 0; i < localeArray.length; ++i) {
localeArray[i] = Locale.forLanguageTag(tags[i]);
}
return new LocaleList(localeArray);
}
}
private static String getLikelyScript(Locale locale) {
final String script = locale.getScript();
if (!script.isEmpty()) {
return script;
} else {
// TODO: Cache the results if this proves to be too slow
return ULocale.addLikelySubtags(ULocale.forLocale(locale)).getScript();
}
}
private static final String STRING_EN_XA = "en-XA";
private static final String STRING_AR_XB = "ar-XB";
private static final Locale LOCALE_EN_XA = new Locale("en", "XA");
private static final Locale LOCALE_AR_XB = new Locale("ar", "XB");
private static final int NUM_PSEUDO_LOCALES = 2;
private static boolean isPseudoLocale(String locale) {
return STRING_EN_XA.equals(locale) || STRING_AR_XB.equals(locale);
}
private static boolean isPseudoLocale(Locale locale) {
return LOCALE_EN_XA.equals(locale) || LOCALE_AR_XB.equals(locale);
}
private static int matchScore(Locale supported, Locale desired) {
if (supported.equals(desired)) {
return 1; // return early so we don't do unnecessary computation
}
if (!supported.getLanguage().equals(desired.getLanguage())) {
return 0;
}
if (isPseudoLocale(supported) || isPseudoLocale(desired)) {
// The locales are not the same, but the languages are the same, and one of the locales
// is a pseudo-locale. So this is not a match.
return 0;
}
// There is no match if the two locales use different scripts. This will most imporantly
// take care of traditional vs simplified Chinese.
final String supportedScr = getLikelyScript(supported);
final String desiredScr = getLikelyScript(desired);
return supportedScr.equals(desiredScr) ? 1 : 0;
}
private static final Locale EN_LATN = Locale.forLanguageTag("en-Latn");
private Locale computeFirstMatch(String[] supportedLocales, boolean assumeEnglishIsSupported) {
if (mList.length == 1) { // just one locale, perhaps the most common scenario
return mList[0];
}
if (mList.length == 0) { // empty locale list
return null;
}
int bestIndex = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
final int numSupportedLocales =
supportedLocales.length + (assumeEnglishIsSupported ? 1 : 0);
for (int i = 0; i < numSupportedLocales; i++) {
final Locale supportedLocale;
if (assumeEnglishIsSupported) {
// Try English first, so we can return early if it's in the LocaleList
supportedLocale = (i == 0) ? EN_LATN : Locale.forLanguageTag(supportedLocales[i-1]);
} else {
supportedLocale = Locale.forLanguageTag(supportedLocales[i]);
}
// We expect the average length of locale lists used for locale resolution to be
// smaller than three, so it's OK to do this as an O(mn) algorithm.
for (int idx = 0; idx < mList.length; idx++) {
final int score = matchScore(supportedLocale, mList[idx]);
if (score > 0) {
if (idx == 0) { // We have a match on the first locale, which is good enough
return mList[0];
} else if (idx < bestIndex) {
bestIndex = idx;
}
}
}
}
if (bestIndex == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { // no match was found
return mList[0];
} else {
return mList[bestIndex];
}
}
/**
* Returns the first match in the locale list given an unordered array of supported locales
* in BCP47 format.
*
* If the locale list is empty, null would be returned.
*/
@Nullable
public Locale getFirstMatch(String[] supportedLocales) {
return computeFirstMatch(supportedLocales, false /* assume English is not supported */);
}
/**
* Same as getFirstMatch(), but with English assumed to be supported, even if it's not.
* {@hide}
*/
@Nullable
public Locale getFirstMatchWithEnglishSupported(String[] supportedLocales) {
return computeFirstMatch(supportedLocales, true /* assume English is supported */);
}
/**
* Returns true if the array of locale tags only contains empty locales and pseudolocales.
* Assumes that there is no repetition in the input.
* {@hide}
*/
public static boolean isPseudoLocalesOnly(String[] supportedLocales) {
if (supportedLocales.length > NUM_PSEUDO_LOCALES + 1) {
// This is for optimization. Since there's no repetition in the input, if we have more
// than the number of pseudo-locales plus one for the empty string, it's guaranteed
// that we have some meaninful locale in the list, so the list is not "practically
// empty".
return false;
}
for (String locale : supportedLocales) {
if (!locale.isEmpty() && !isPseudoLocale(locale)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private final static Object sLock = new Object();
@GuardedBy("sLock")
private static LocaleList sDefaultLocaleList;
// TODO: fix this to return the default system locale list once we have that
@NonNull @Size(min=1)
public static LocaleList getDefault() {
Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
synchronized (sLock) {
if (sDefaultLocaleList == null || sDefaultLocaleList.size() != 1
|| !defaultLocale.equals(sDefaultLocaleList.getPrimary())) {
sDefaultLocaleList = new LocaleList(defaultLocale);
}
}
return sDefaultLocaleList;
}
}