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// This file is part of the ustl library, an STL implementation.
//
// Copyright (C) 2005 by Mike Sharov <msharov@users.sourceforge.net>
// This file is free software, distributed under the MIT License.
//
// file.cc
//
#include "fstream.h"
#include "uassert.h"
#include "uexception.h"
#include "uutility.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#if PLATFORM_ANDROID
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
namespace ustl {
/// Default constructor.
fstream::fstream (void)
: ios_base (),
m_fd (-1),
m_Filename ()
{
}
/// Opens \p filename in \p mode.
fstream::fstream (const char* filename, openmode mode)
: ios_base (),
m_fd (-1),
m_Filename ()
{
open (filename, mode);
}
/// Attaches to \p nfd of \p filename.
fstream::fstream (int nfd, const char* filename)
: ios_base (),
m_fd (-1),
m_Filename ()
{
attach (nfd, filename);
}
/// Destructor. Closes if still open, but without throwing.
fstream::~fstream (void) throw()
{
clear (goodbit);
exceptions (goodbit);
close();
assert (!(rdstate() & badbit) && "close failed in the destructor! This may lead to loss of user data. Please call close() manually and either enable exceptions or check the badbit.");
}
/// Sets state \p s and throws depending on the exception setting.
void fstream::set_and_throw (iostate s, const char* op)
{
if (ios_base::set_and_throw (s))
#if PLATFORM_ANDROID
printf("file_exception\n");
#else /* !PLATFORM_ANDROID */
throw file_exception (op, name());
#endif
}
/// Attaches to the given \p nfd.
void fstream::attach (int nfd, const char* filename)
{
assert (filename && "Don't do that");
clear (goodbit);
if (nfd < 0 && ios_base::set_and_throw (badbit))
#if PLATFORM_ANDROID
printf("file exception\n");
#else /* !PLATFORM_ANDROID */
throw file_exception ("open", filename);
#endif
close();
m_fd = nfd;
m_Filename = filename;
}
/// Detaches from the current fd.
void fstream::detach (void)
{
m_fd = -1;
m_Filename.clear();
}
/// Converts openmode bits into libc open flags.
/*static*/ int fstream::om_to_flags (openmode m)
{
static const int s_OMFlags [nombits] = {
0, // in
O_CREAT, // out
O_APPEND, // app
O_APPEND, // ate
0, // binary
O_TRUNC, // trunc
O_NONBLOCK, // nonblock
0, // nocreate
O_NOCTTY // noctty
};
int flags = (m - 1) & O_ACCMODE; // in and out
for (uoff_t i = 0; i < VectorSize(s_OMFlags); ++ i)
if (m & (1 << i))
flags |= s_OMFlags[i];
if (m & nocreate)
flags &= ~O_CREAT;
return (flags);
}
/// \brief Opens \p filename in the given mode.
/// \warning The string at \p filename must exist until the object is closed.
void fstream::open (const char* filename, openmode mode, mode_t perms)
{
int nfd = ::open (filename, om_to_flags(mode), perms);
attach (nfd, filename);
}
/// Closes the file and throws on error.
void fstream::close (void)
{
if (m_fd >= 0 && ::close(m_fd))
set_and_throw (badbit | failbit, "close");
detach();
}
/// Moves the current file position to \p n.
off_t fstream::seek (off_t n, seekdir whence)
{
off_t p = lseek (m_fd, n, whence);
if (p < 0)
set_and_throw (failbit, "seek");
return (p);
}
/// Returns the current file position.
off_t fstream::pos (void) const
{
return (lseek (m_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR));
}
/// Reads \p n bytes into \p p.
off_t fstream::read (void* p, off_t n)
{
off_t br (0);
while (br < n && good())
br += readsome (advance (p, br), n - br);
return (br);
}
/// Reads at most \p n bytes into \p p, stopping when it feels like it.
off_t fstream::readsome (void* p, off_t n)
{
ssize_t brn;
do { brn = ::read (m_fd, p, n); } while (brn < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (brn > 0)
return (brn);
if (brn < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
set_and_throw (failbit, "read");
if (!brn && ios_base::set_and_throw (eofbit | failbit))
#if PLATFORM_ANDROID
printf("stream_bounds_exception\n");
#else /* !PLATFORM_ANDROID */
throw stream_bounds_exception ("read", name(), pos(), n, 0);
#endif
return (0);
}
/// Writes \p n bytes from \p p.
off_t fstream::write (const void* p, off_t n)
{
off_t btw (n);
while (btw) {
const off_t bw (n - btw);
ssize_t bwn = ::write (m_fd, advance(p,bw), btw);
if (bwn > 0)
btw -= bwn;
else if (!bwn) {
if (ios_base::set_and_throw (eofbit | failbit))
#if PLATFORM_ANDROID
printf("stream_bounds_exception\n");
#else /* !PLATFORM_ANDROID */
throw stream_bounds_exception ("write", name(), pos() - bw, n, bw);
#endif
break;
} else if (errno != EINTR) {
if (errno != EAGAIN)
set_and_throw (failbit, "write");
break;
}
}
return (n - btw);
}
/// Returns the file size.
off_t fstream::size (void) const
{
struct stat st;
st.st_size = 0;
stat (st);
return (st.st_size);
}
/// Synchronizes the file's data and status with the disk.
void fstream::sync (void)
{
if (fsync (m_fd))
set_and_throw (failbit, "sync");
}
/// Get the stat structure.
void fstream::stat (struct stat& rs) const
{
if (fstat (m_fd, &rs))
#if PLATFORM_ANDROID
printf("file_exception\n");
#else
throw file_exception ("stat", name());
#endif
}
/// Calls the given ioctl. Use IOCTLID macro to pass in both \p name and \p request.
int fstream::ioctl (const char* rname, int request, long argument)
{
int rv = ::ioctl (m_fd, request, argument);
if (rv < 0)
set_and_throw (failbit, rname);
return (rv);
}
/// Calls the given fcntl. Use FCNTLID macro to pass in both \p name and \p request.
int fstream::fcntl (const char* rname, int request, long argument)
{
int rv = ::fcntl (m_fd, request, argument);
if (rv < 0)
set_and_throw (failbit, rname);
return (rv);
}
/// Memory-maps the file and returns a link to it.
memlink fstream::mmap (off_t n, off_t offset)
{
void* result = ::mmap (NULL, n, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, m_fd, offset);
if (result == MAP_FAILED)
set_and_throw (failbit, "mmap");
return (memlink (result, n));
}
/// Unmaps a memory-mapped area.
void fstream::munmap (memlink& l)
{
if (::munmap (l.data(), l.size()))
set_and_throw (failbit, "munmap");
l.unlink();
}
/// Synchronizes a memory-mapped area.
void fstream::msync (memlink& l)
{
if (::msync (l.data(), l.size(), MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE))
set_and_throw (failbit, "msync");
}
void fstream::set_nonblock (bool v)
{
int curf = fcntl (FCNTLID (F_GETFL));
if (curf < 0) return;
if (v) curf |= O_NONBLOCK;
else curf &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
fcntl (FCNTLID (F_SETFL), curf);
}
} // namespace ustl