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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.security.keystore2;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.hardware.biometrics.BiometricManager;
import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter;
import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameterValue;
import android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel;
import android.hardware.security.keymint.Tag;
import android.security.GateKeeper;
import android.security.keymaster.KeymasterDefs;
import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
import android.security.keystore.UserAuthArgs;
import android.system.keystore2.Authorization;
import java.security.ProviderException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
/**
* @hide
*/
public abstract class KeyStore2ParameterUtils {
/**
* This function constructs a {@link KeyParameter} expressing a boolean value.
* @param tag Must be KeyMint tag with the associated type BOOL.
* @return An instance of {@link KeyParameter}.
* @hide
*/
static @NonNull KeyParameter makeBool(int tag) {
int type = KeymasterDefs.getTagType(tag);
if (type != KeymasterDefs.KM_BOOL) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a boolean tag: " + tag);
}
KeyParameter p = new KeyParameter();
p.tag = tag;
p.value = KeyParameterValue.boolValue(true);
return p;
}
/**
* This function constructs a {@link KeyParameter} expressing an enum value.
* @param tag Must be KeyMint tag with the associated type ENUM or ENUM_REP.
* @param v A 32bit integer.
* @return An instance of {@link KeyParameter}.
* @hide
*/
static @NonNull KeyParameter makeEnum(int tag, int v) {
KeyParameter kp = new KeyParameter();
kp.tag = tag;
switch (tag) {
case Tag.PURPOSE:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.keyPurpose(v);
break;
case Tag.ALGORITHM:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.algorithm(v);
break;
case Tag.BLOCK_MODE:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.blockMode(v);
break;
case Tag.DIGEST:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.digest(v);
break;
case Tag.EC_CURVE:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.ecCurve(v);
break;
case Tag.ORIGIN:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.origin(v);
break;
case Tag.PADDING:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.paddingMode(v);
break;
case Tag.USER_AUTH_TYPE:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.hardwareAuthenticatorType(v);
break;
case Tag.HARDWARE_TYPE:
kp.value = KeyParameterValue.securityLevel(v);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not an enum or repeatable enum tag: " + tag);
}
return kp;
}
/**
* This function constructs a {@link KeyParameter} expressing an integer value.
* @param tag Must be KeyMint tag with the associated type UINT or UINT_REP.
* @param v A 32bit integer.
* @return An instance of {@link KeyParameter}.
* @hide
*/
static @NonNull KeyParameter makeInt(int tag, int v) {
int type = KeymasterDefs.getTagType(tag);
if (type != KeymasterDefs.KM_UINT && type != KeymasterDefs.KM_UINT_REP) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not an int or repeatable int tag: " + tag);
}
KeyParameter p = new KeyParameter();
p.tag = tag;
p.value = KeyParameterValue.integer(v);
return p;
}
/**
* This function constructs a {@link KeyParameter} expressing a long integer value.
* @param tag Must be KeyMint tag with the associated type ULONG or ULONG_REP.
* @param v A 64bit integer.
* @return An instance of {@link KeyParameter}.
* @hide
*/
static @NonNull KeyParameter makeLong(int tag, long v) {
int type = KeymasterDefs.getTagType(tag);
if (type != KeymasterDefs.KM_ULONG && type != KeymasterDefs.KM_ULONG_REP) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a long or repeatable long tag: " + tag);
}
KeyParameter p = new KeyParameter();
p.tag = tag;
p.value = KeyParameterValue.longInteger(v);
return p;
}
/**
* This function constructs a {@link KeyParameter} expressing a blob.
* @param tag Must be KeyMint tag with the associated type BYTES.
* @param b A byte array to be stored in the new key parameter.
* @return An instance of {@link KeyParameter}.
* @hide
*/
static @NonNull KeyParameter makeBytes(int tag, @NonNull byte[] b) {
if (KeymasterDefs.getTagType(tag) != KeymasterDefs.KM_BYTES) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a bytes tag: " + tag);
}
KeyParameter p = new KeyParameter();
p.tag = tag;
p.value = KeyParameterValue.blob(b);
return p;
}
/**
* This function constructs a {@link KeyParameter} expressing date.
* @param tag Must be KeyMint tag with the associated type DATE.
* @param date A date
* @return An instance of {@link KeyParameter}.
* @hide
*/
static @NonNull KeyParameter makeDate(int tag, @NonNull Date date) {
if (KeymasterDefs.getTagType(tag) != KeymasterDefs.KM_DATE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a date tag: " + tag);
}
KeyParameter p = new KeyParameter();
p.tag = tag;
p.value = KeyParameterValue.dateTime(date.getTime());
if (p.value.getDateTime() < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Date tag value out of range: "
+ p.value.getDateTime());
}
return p;
}
/**
* Returns true if the given security level is TEE or Strongbox.
*
* @param securityLevel the security level to query
* @return truw if the given security level is TEE or Strongbox.
*/
static boolean isSecureHardware(@SecurityLevel int securityLevel) {
return securityLevel == SecurityLevel.TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT
|| securityLevel == SecurityLevel.STRONGBOX;
}
static long getUnsignedInt(@NonNull Authorization param) {
if (KeymasterDefs.getTagType(param.keyParameter.tag) != KeymasterDefs.KM_UINT) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not an int tag: " + param.keyParameter.tag);
}
// KM_UINT is 32 bits wide so we must suppress sign extension.
return ((long) param.keyParameter.value.getInteger()) & 0xffffffffL;
}
static @NonNull Date getDate(@NonNull Authorization param) {
if (KeymasterDefs.getTagType(param.keyParameter.tag) != KeymasterDefs.KM_DATE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a date tag: " + param.keyParameter.tag);
}
if (param.keyParameter.value.getDateTime() < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Date Value too large: "
+ param.keyParameter.value.getDateTime());
}
return new Date(param.keyParameter.value.getDateTime());
}
static void forEachSetFlag(int flags, Consumer<Integer> consumer) {
int offset = 0;
while (flags != 0) {
if ((flags & 1) == 1) {
consumer.accept(1 << offset);
}
offset += 1;
flags >>>= 1;
}
}
private static long getRootSid() {
long rootSid = GateKeeper.getSecureUserId();
if (rootSid == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Secure lock screen must be enabled"
+ " to create keys requiring user authentication");
}
return rootSid;
}
private static void addSids(@NonNull List<KeyParameter> params, @NonNull UserAuthArgs spec) {
// If both biometric and credential are accepted, then just use the root sid from gatekeeper
if (spec.getUserAuthenticationType() == (KeyProperties.AUTH_BIOMETRIC_STRONG
| KeyProperties.AUTH_DEVICE_CREDENTIAL)) {
if (spec.getBoundToSpecificSecureUserId() != GateKeeper.INVALID_SECURE_USER_ID) {
params.add(makeLong(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_USER_SECURE_ID,
spec.getBoundToSpecificSecureUserId()
));
} else {
// The key is authorized for use for the specified amount of time after the user has
// authenticated. Whatever unlocks the secure lock screen should authorize this key.
params.add(makeLong(KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, getRootSid()));
}
} else {
List<Long> sids = new ArrayList<>();
if ((spec.getUserAuthenticationType() & KeyProperties.AUTH_BIOMETRIC_STRONG) != 0) {
final BiometricManager bm = android.app.AppGlobals.getInitialApplication()
.getSystemService(BiometricManager.class);
// TODO: Restore permission check in getAuthenticatorIds once the ID is no longer
// needed here.
final long[] biometricSids = bm.getAuthenticatorIds();
if (biometricSids.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"At least one biometric must be enrolled to create keys requiring user"
+ " authentication for every use");
}
if (spec.getBoundToSpecificSecureUserId() != GateKeeper.INVALID_SECURE_USER_ID) {
sids.add(spec.getBoundToSpecificSecureUserId());
} else if (spec.isInvalidatedByBiometricEnrollment()) {
// The biometric-only SIDs will change on biometric enrollment or removal of all
// enrolled templates, invalidating the key.
for (long sid : biometricSids) {
sids.add(sid);
}
} else {
// The root SID will *not* change on fingerprint enrollment, or removal of all
// enrolled fingerprints, allowing the key to remain valid.
sids.add(getRootSid());
}
} else if ((spec.getUserAuthenticationType() & KeyProperties.AUTH_DEVICE_CREDENTIAL)
!= 0) {
sids.add(getRootSid());
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid or no authentication type specified.");
}
for (int i = 0; i < sids.size(); i++) {
params.add(makeLong(KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, sids.get(i)));
}
}
}
/**
* Adds keymaster arguments to express the key's authorization policy supported by user
* authentication.
*
* @param args The arguments sent to keymaster that need to be populated from the spec
* @param spec The user authentication relevant portions of the spec passed in from the caller.
* This spec will be translated into the relevant keymaster tags to be loaded into args.
* @throws IllegalStateException if user authentication is required but the system is in a wrong
* state (e.g., secure lock screen not set up) for generating or importing keys that
* require user authentication.
*/
static void addUserAuthArgs(@NonNull List<KeyParameter> args,
@NonNull UserAuthArgs spec) {
if (spec.isUserConfirmationRequired()) {
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeBool(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_TRUSTED_CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED));
}
if (spec.isUserPresenceRequired()) {
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeBool(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_TRUSTED_USER_PRESENCE_REQUIRED));
}
if (spec.isUnlockedDeviceRequired()) {
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeBool(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_UNLOCKED_DEVICE_REQUIRED));
}
if (!spec.isUserAuthenticationRequired()) {
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeBool(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED));
} else {
if (spec.getUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds() == 0) {
// Every use of this key needs to be authorized by the user.
addSids(args, spec);
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeEnum(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, spec.getUserAuthenticationType()
));
if (spec.isUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody()) {
throw new ProviderException(
"Key validity extension while device is on-body is not "
+ "supported for keys requiring fingerprint authentication");
}
} else {
addSids(args, spec);
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeEnum(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE, spec.getUserAuthenticationType()
));
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeInt(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT,
spec.getUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds()
));
if (spec.isUserAuthenticationValidWhileOnBody()) {
args.add(KeyStore2ParameterUtils.makeBool(
KeymasterDefs.KM_TAG_ALLOW_WHILE_ON_BODY
));
}
}
}
}
}