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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.net.util;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
/**
* Collection of utilities for the network stack.
*/
public class NetworkStackUtils {
// TODO: Refer to DeviceConfig definition.
public static final String NAMESPACE_CONNECTIVITY = "connectivity";
/**
* A list of captive portal detection specifications used in addition to the fallback URLs.
* Each spec has the format url@@/@@statusCodeRegex@@/@@contentRegex. Specs are separated
* by "@@,@@".
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_FALLBACK_PROBE_SPECS =
"captive_portal_fallback_probe_specs";
/**
* A comma separated list of URLs used for captive portal detection in addition to the
* fallback HTTP url associated with the CAPTIVE_PORTAL_FALLBACK_URL settings.
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_OTHER_FALLBACK_URLS =
"captive_portal_other_fallback_urls";
/**
* Which User-Agent string to use in the header of the captive portal detection probes.
* The User-Agent field is unset when this setting has no value (HttpUrlConnection default).
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USER_AGENT = "captive_portal_user_agent";
/**
* Whether to use HTTPS for network validation. This is enabled by default and the setting
* needs to be set to 0 to disable it. This setting is a misnomer because captive portals
* don't actually use HTTPS, but it's consistent with the other settings.
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_USE_HTTPS = "captive_portal_use_https";
/**
* The URL used for HTTPS captive portal detection upon a new connection.
* A 204 response code from the server is used for validation.
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTPS_URL = "captive_portal_https_url";
/**
* The URL used for HTTP captive portal detection upon a new connection.
* A 204 response code from the server is used for validation.
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_HTTP_URL = "captive_portal_http_url";
/**
* The URL used for fallback HTTP captive portal detection when previous HTTP
* and HTTPS captive portal detection attemps did not return a conclusive answer.
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_FALLBACK_URL = "captive_portal_fallback_url";
/**
* What to do when connecting a network that presents a captive portal.
* Must be one of the CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_* constants above.
*
* The default for this setting is CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT.
*/
public static final String CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE = "captive_portal_mode";
/**
* Don't attempt to detect captive portals.
*/
public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_IGNORE = 0;
/**
* When detecting a captive portal, display a notification that
* prompts the user to sign in.
*/
public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_PROMPT = 1;
/**
* When detecting a captive portal, immediately disconnect from the
* network and do not reconnect to that network in the future.
*/
public static final int CAPTIVE_PORTAL_MODE_AVOID = 2;
static {
System.loadLibrary("networkstackutilsjni");
}
/**
* @return True if the array is null or 0-length.
*/
public static <T> boolean isEmpty(T[] array) {
return array == null || array.length == 0;
}
/**
* Close a socket, ignoring any exception while closing.
*/
public static void closeSocketQuietly(FileDescriptor fd) {
try {
SocketUtils.closeSocket(fd);
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
/**
* Returns an int array from the given Integer list.
*/
public static int[] convertToIntArray(@NonNull List<Integer> list) {
int[] array = new int[list.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
array[i] = list.get(i);
}
return array;
}
/**
* Returns a long array from the given long list.
*/
public static long[] convertToLongArray(@NonNull List<Long> list) {
long[] array = new long[list.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
array[i] = list.get(i);
}
return array;
}
/**
* @return True if there exists at least one element in the sparse array for which
* condition {@code predicate}
*/
public static <T> boolean any(SparseArray<T> array, Predicate<T> predicate) {
for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); ++i) {
if (predicate.test(array.valueAt(i))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Look up the value of a property for a particular namespace from {@link DeviceConfig}.
* @param namespace The namespace containing the property to look up.
* @param name The name of the property to look up.
* @param defaultValue The value to return if the property does not exist or has no valid value.
* @return the corresponding value, or defaultValue if none exists.
*/
@Nullable
public static String getDeviceConfigProperty(@NonNull String namespace, @NonNull String name,
@Nullable String defaultValue) {
// TODO: Link to DeviceConfig API once it is ready.
return defaultValue;
}
/**
* Look up the value of a property for a particular namespace from {@link DeviceConfig}.
* @param namespace The namespace containing the property to look up.
* @param name The name of the property to look up.
* @param defaultValue The value to return if the property does not exist or has no non-null
* value.
* @return the corresponding value, or defaultValue if none exists.
*/
public static int getDeviceConfigPropertyInt(@NonNull String namespace, @NonNull String name,
int defaultValue) {
String value = getDeviceConfigProperty(namespace, name, null /* defaultValue */);
try {
return (value != null) ? Integer.parseInt(value) : defaultValue;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
/**
* Attaches a socket filter that accepts DHCP packets to the given socket.
*/
public static native void attachDhcpFilter(FileDescriptor fd) throws SocketException;
/**
* Attaches a socket filter that accepts ICMPv6 router advertisements to the given socket.
* @param fd the socket's {@link FileDescriptor}.
* @param packetType the hardware address type, one of ARPHRD_*.
*/
public static native void attachRaFilter(FileDescriptor fd, int packetType)
throws SocketException;
/**
* Attaches a socket filter that accepts L2-L4 signaling traffic required for IP connectivity.
*
* This includes: all ARP, ICMPv6 RS/RA/NS/NA messages, and DHCPv4 exchanges.
*
* @param fd the socket's {@link FileDescriptor}.
* @param packetType the hardware address type, one of ARPHRD_*.
*/
public static native void attachControlPacketFilter(FileDescriptor fd, int packetType)
throws SocketException;
/**
* Add an entry into the ARP cache.
*/
public static void addArpEntry(Inet4Address ipv4Addr, android.net.MacAddress ethAddr,
String ifname, FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException {
addArpEntry(ethAddr.toByteArray(), ipv4Addr.getAddress(), ifname, fd);
}
private static native void addArpEntry(byte[] ethAddr, byte[] netAddr, String ifname,
FileDescriptor fd) throws IOException;
/**
* Return IP address and port in a string format.
*/
public static String addressAndPortToString(InetAddress address, int port) {
return String.format(
(address instanceof Inet6Address) ? "[%s]:%d" : "%s:%d",
address.getHostAddress(), port);
}
}