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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "AudioRecord-JNI"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "jni.h"
#include "JNIHelp.h"
#include "android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h"
#include "utils/Log.h"
#include "media/AudioRecord.h"
#include "media/mediarecorder.h"
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
using namespace android;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static const char* const kClassPathName = "android/media/AudioRecord";
struct fields_t {
// these fields provide access from C++ to the...
jclass audioRecordClass; //... AudioRecord class
jmethodID postNativeEventInJava; //... event post callback method
int PCM16; //... format constants
int PCM8; //... format constants
jfieldID nativeRecorderInJavaObj; // provides access to the C++ AudioRecord object
jfieldID nativeCallbackCookie; // provides access to the AudioRecord callback data
};
static fields_t javaAudioRecordFields;
struct audiorecord_callback_cookie {
jclass audioRecord_class;
jobject audioRecord_ref;
};
Mutex sLock;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define AUDIORECORD_SUCCESS 0
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR -1
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR_BAD_VALUE -2
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION -3
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_ZEROFRAMECOUNT -16
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_INVALIDCHANNELMASK -17
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_INVALIDFORMAT -18
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_INVALIDSOURCE -19
#define AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_NATIVEINITFAILED -20
jint android_media_translateRecorderErrorCode(int code) {
switch(code) {
case NO_ERROR:
return AUDIORECORD_SUCCESS;
case BAD_VALUE:
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_BAD_VALUE;
case INVALID_OPERATION:
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
default:
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void recorderCallback(int event, void* user, void *info) {
if (event == AudioRecord::EVENT_MORE_DATA) {
// set size to 0 to signal we're not using the callback to read more data
AudioRecord::Buffer* pBuff = (AudioRecord::Buffer*)info;
pBuff->size = 0;
} else if (event == AudioRecord::EVENT_MARKER) {
audiorecord_callback_cookie *callbackInfo = (audiorecord_callback_cookie *)user;
JNIEnv *env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
if (user && env) {
env->CallStaticVoidMethod(
callbackInfo->audioRecord_class,
javaAudioRecordFields.postNativeEventInJava,
callbackInfo->audioRecord_ref, event, 0,0, NULL);
if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
env->ExceptionDescribe();
env->ExceptionClear();
}
}
} else if (event == AudioRecord::EVENT_NEW_POS) {
audiorecord_callback_cookie *callbackInfo = (audiorecord_callback_cookie *)user;
JNIEnv *env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
if (user && env) {
env->CallStaticVoidMethod(
callbackInfo->audioRecord_class,
javaAudioRecordFields.postNativeEventInJava,
callbackInfo->audioRecord_ref, event, 0,0, NULL);
if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
env->ExceptionDescribe();
env->ExceptionClear();
}
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int
android_media_AudioRecord_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject weak_this,
jint source, jint sampleRateInHertz, jint channels,
jint audioFormat, jint buffSizeInBytes)
{
//LOGV(">> Entering android_media_AudioRecord_setup");
//LOGV("sampleRate=%d, audioFormat=%d, channels=%x, buffSizeInBytes=%d",
// sampleRateInHertz, audioFormat, channels, buffSizeInBytes);
if (!AudioSystem::isInputChannel(channels)) {
LOGE("Error creating AudioRecord: channel count is not 1 or 2.");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_INVALIDCHANNELMASK;
}
uint32_t nbChannels = AudioSystem::popCount(channels);
// compare the format against the Java constants
if ((audioFormat != javaAudioRecordFields.PCM16)
&& (audioFormat != javaAudioRecordFields.PCM8)) {
LOGE("Error creating AudioRecord: unsupported audio format.");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_INVALIDFORMAT;
}
int bytesPerSample = audioFormat==javaAudioRecordFields.PCM16 ? 2 : 1;
int format = audioFormat==javaAudioRecordFields.PCM16 ?
AudioSystem::PCM_16_BIT : AudioSystem::PCM_8_BIT;
if (buffSizeInBytes == 0) {
LOGE("Error creating AudioRecord: frameCount is 0.");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_ZEROFRAMECOUNT;
}
int frameSize = nbChannels * bytesPerSample;
size_t frameCount = buffSizeInBytes / frameSize;
if (source >= AUDIO_SOURCE_LIST_END) {
LOGE("Error creating AudioRecord: unknown source.");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_INVALIDSOURCE;
}
audiorecord_callback_cookie *lpCallbackData = NULL;
AudioRecord* lpRecorder = NULL;
// create an uninitialized AudioRecord object
lpRecorder = new AudioRecord();
if(lpRecorder == NULL) {
LOGE("Error creating AudioRecord instance.");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_NATIVEINITFAILED;
}
// create the callback information:
// this data will be passed with every AudioRecord callback
jclass clazz = env->GetObjectClass(thiz);
if (clazz == NULL) {
LOGE("Can't find %s when setting up callback.", kClassPathName);
goto native_track_failure;
}
lpCallbackData = new audiorecord_callback_cookie;
lpCallbackData->audioRecord_class = (jclass)env->NewGlobalRef(clazz);
// we use a weak reference so the AudioRecord object can be garbage collected.
lpCallbackData->audioRecord_ref = env->NewGlobalRef(weak_this);
lpRecorder->set(source,
sampleRateInHertz,
format, // word length, PCM
channels,
frameCount,
0, // flags
recorderCallback,// callback_t
lpCallbackData,// void* user
0, // notificationFrames,
true); // threadCanCallJava)
if(lpRecorder->initCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
LOGE("Error creating AudioRecord instance: initialization check failed.");
goto native_init_failure;
}
// save our newly created C++ AudioRecord in the "nativeRecorderInJavaObj" field
// of the Java object
env->SetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj, (int)lpRecorder);
// save our newly created callback information in the "nativeCallbackCookie" field
// of the Java object (in mNativeCallbackCookie) so we can free the memory in finalize()
env->SetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie, (int)lpCallbackData);
return AUDIORECORD_SUCCESS;
// failure:
native_init_failure:
env->DeleteGlobalRef(lpCallbackData->audioRecord_class);
env->DeleteGlobalRef(lpCallbackData->audioRecord_ref);
delete lpCallbackData;
native_track_failure:
delete lpRecorder;
env->SetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj, 0);
env->SetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie, 0);
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR_SETUP_NATIVEINITFAILED;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int
android_media_AudioRecord_start(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
AudioRecord *lpRecorder =
(AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
if (lpRecorder == NULL ) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", NULL);
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR;
}
return android_media_translateRecorderErrorCode(lpRecorder->start());
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void
android_media_AudioRecord_stop(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
AudioRecord *lpRecorder =
(AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
if (lpRecorder == NULL ) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", NULL);
return;
}
lpRecorder->stop();
//LOGV("Called lpRecorder->stop()");
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void android_media_AudioRecord_release(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
// serialize access. Ugly, but functional.
Mutex::Autolock lock(&sLock);
AudioRecord *lpRecorder =
(AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
audiorecord_callback_cookie *lpCookie = (audiorecord_callback_cookie *)env->GetIntField(
thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie);
// reset the native resources in the Java object so any attempt to access
// them after a call to release fails.
env->SetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj, 0);
env->SetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie, 0);
// delete the AudioRecord object
if (lpRecorder) {
LOGV("About to delete lpRecorder: %x\n", (int)lpRecorder);
lpRecorder->stop();
delete lpRecorder;
}
// delete the callback information
if (lpCookie) {
LOGV("deleting lpCookie: %x\n", (int)lpCookie);
env->DeleteGlobalRef(lpCookie->audioRecord_class);
env->DeleteGlobalRef(lpCookie->audioRecord_ref);
delete lpCookie;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void android_media_AudioRecord_finalize(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
android_media_AudioRecord_release(env, thiz);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_readInByteArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
jbyteArray javaAudioData,
jint offsetInBytes, jint sizeInBytes) {
jbyte* recordBuff = NULL;
AudioRecord *lpRecorder = NULL;
// get the audio recorder from which we'll read new audio samples
lpRecorder =
(AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
if (lpRecorder == NULL) {
LOGE("Unable to retrieve AudioRecord object, can't record");
return 0;
}
if (!javaAudioData) {
LOGE("Invalid Java array to store recorded audio, can't record");
return 0;
}
// get the pointer to where we'll record the audio
recordBuff = (jbyte *)env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(javaAudioData, NULL);
if (recordBuff == NULL) {
LOGE("Error retrieving destination for recorded audio data, can't record");
return 0;
}
// read the new audio data from the native AudioRecord object
ssize_t recorderBuffSize = lpRecorder->frameCount()*lpRecorder->frameSize();
ssize_t readSize = lpRecorder->read(recordBuff + offsetInBytes,
sizeInBytes > (jint)recorderBuffSize ?
(jint)recorderBuffSize : sizeInBytes );
env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(javaAudioData, recordBuff, 0);
return (jint) readSize;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_readInShortArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
jshortArray javaAudioData,
jint offsetInShorts, jint sizeInShorts) {
return (android_media_AudioRecord_readInByteArray(env, thiz,
(jbyteArray) javaAudioData,
offsetInShorts*2, sizeInShorts*2)
/ 2);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_readInDirectBuffer(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
jobject jBuffer, jint sizeInBytes) {
AudioRecord *lpRecorder = NULL;
//LOGV("Entering android_media_AudioRecord_readInBuffer");
// get the audio recorder from which we'll read new audio samples
lpRecorder =
(AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
if(lpRecorder==NULL)
return 0;
// direct buffer and direct access supported?
long capacity = env->GetDirectBufferCapacity(jBuffer);
if(capacity == -1) {
// buffer direct access is not supported
LOGE("Buffer direct access is not supported, can't record");
return 0;
}
//LOGV("capacity = %ld", capacity);
jbyte* nativeFromJavaBuf = (jbyte*) env->GetDirectBufferAddress(jBuffer);
if(nativeFromJavaBuf==NULL) {
LOGE("Buffer direct access is not supported, can't record");
return 0;
}
// read new data from the recorder
return (jint) lpRecorder->read(nativeFromJavaBuf,
capacity < sizeInBytes ? capacity : sizeInBytes);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_set_marker_pos(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
jint markerPos) {
AudioRecord *lpRecorder = (AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(
thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
if (lpRecorder) {
return
android_media_translateRecorderErrorCode( lpRecorder->setMarkerPosition(markerPos) );
} else {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
"Unable to retrieve AudioRecord pointer for setMarkerPosition()");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_get_marker_pos(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
AudioRecord *lpRecorder = (AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(
thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
uint32_t markerPos = 0;
if (lpRecorder) {
lpRecorder->getMarkerPosition(&markerPos);
return (jint)markerPos;
} else {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
"Unable to retrieve AudioRecord pointer for getMarkerPosition()");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_set_pos_update_period(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
jint period) {
AudioRecord *lpRecorder = (AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(
thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
if (lpRecorder) {
return
android_media_translateRecorderErrorCode( lpRecorder->setPositionUpdatePeriod(period) );
} else {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
"Unable to retrieve AudioRecord pointer for setPositionUpdatePeriod()");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_get_pos_update_period(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
AudioRecord *lpRecorder = (AudioRecord *)env->GetIntField(
thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj);
uint32_t period = 0;
if (lpRecorder) {
lpRecorder->getPositionUpdatePeriod(&period);
return (jint)period;
} else {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
"Unable to retrieve AudioRecord pointer for getPositionUpdatePeriod()");
return AUDIORECORD_ERROR;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// returns the minimum required size for the successful creation of an AudioRecord instance.
// returns 0 if the parameter combination is not supported.
// return -1 if there was an error querying the buffer size.
static jint android_media_AudioRecord_get_min_buff_size(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
jint sampleRateInHertz, jint nbChannels, jint audioFormat) {
size_t inputBuffSize = 0;
LOGV(">> android_media_AudioRecord_get_min_buff_size(%d, %d, %d)", sampleRateInHertz, nbChannels, audioFormat);
status_t result = AudioSystem::getInputBufferSize(
sampleRateInHertz,
(audioFormat == javaAudioRecordFields.PCM16 ?
AudioSystem::PCM_16_BIT : AudioSystem::PCM_8_BIT),
nbChannels, &inputBuffSize);
switch(result) {
case(NO_ERROR):
if(inputBuffSize == 0) {
LOGV("Recording parameters are not supported: %dHz, %d channel(s), (java) format %d",
sampleRateInHertz, nbChannels, audioFormat);
return 0;
} else {
// the minimum buffer size is twice the hardware input buffer size
return 2*inputBuffSize;
}
break;
case(PERMISSION_DENIED):
default:
return -1;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
// name, signature, funcPtr
{"native_start", "()I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_start},
{"native_stop", "()V", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_stop},
{"native_setup", "(Ljava/lang/Object;IIIII)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_setup},
{"native_finalize", "()V", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_finalize},
{"native_release", "()V", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_release},
{"native_read_in_byte_array",
"([BII)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_readInByteArray},
{"native_read_in_short_array",
"([SII)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_readInShortArray},
{"native_read_in_direct_buffer","(Ljava/lang/Object;I)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_readInDirectBuffer},
{"native_set_marker_pos","(I)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_set_marker_pos},
{"native_get_marker_pos","()I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_marker_pos},
{"native_set_pos_update_period",
"(I)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_set_pos_update_period},
{"native_get_pos_update_period",
"()I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_pos_update_period},
{"native_get_min_buff_size",
"(III)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_min_buff_size},
};
// field names found in android/media/AudioRecord.java
#define JAVA_POSTEVENT_CALLBACK_NAME "postEventFromNative"
#define JAVA_CONST_PCM16_NAME "ENCODING_PCM_16BIT"
#define JAVA_CONST_PCM8_NAME "ENCODING_PCM_8BIT"
#define JAVA_NATIVERECORDERINJAVAOBJ_FIELD_NAME "mNativeRecorderInJavaObj"
#define JAVA_NATIVECALLBACKINFO_FIELD_NAME "mNativeCallbackCookie"
#define JAVA_AUDIOFORMAT_CLASS_NAME "android/media/AudioFormat"
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern bool android_media_getIntConstantFromClass(JNIEnv* pEnv,
jclass theClass, const char* className, const char* constName, int* constVal);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int register_android_media_AudioRecord(JNIEnv *env)
{
javaAudioRecordFields.audioRecordClass = NULL;
javaAudioRecordFields.postNativeEventInJava = NULL;
javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj = NULL;
javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie = NULL;
// Get the AudioRecord class
javaAudioRecordFields.audioRecordClass = env->FindClass(kClassPathName);
if (javaAudioRecordFields.audioRecordClass == NULL) {
LOGE("Can't find %s", kClassPathName);
return -1;
}
// Get the postEvent method
javaAudioRecordFields.postNativeEventInJava = env->GetStaticMethodID(
javaAudioRecordFields.audioRecordClass,
JAVA_POSTEVENT_CALLBACK_NAME, "(Ljava/lang/Object;IIILjava/lang/Object;)V");
if (javaAudioRecordFields.postNativeEventInJava == NULL) {
LOGE("Can't find AudioRecord.%s", JAVA_POSTEVENT_CALLBACK_NAME);
return -1;
}
// Get the variables
// mNativeRecorderInJavaObj
javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj =
env->GetFieldID(javaAudioRecordFields.audioRecordClass,
JAVA_NATIVERECORDERINJAVAOBJ_FIELD_NAME, "I");
if (javaAudioRecordFields.nativeRecorderInJavaObj == NULL) {
LOGE("Can't find AudioRecord.%s", JAVA_NATIVERECORDERINJAVAOBJ_FIELD_NAME);
return -1;
}
// mNativeCallbackCookie
javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie = env->GetFieldID(
javaAudioRecordFields.audioRecordClass,
JAVA_NATIVECALLBACKINFO_FIELD_NAME, "I");
if (javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie == NULL) {
LOGE("Can't find AudioRecord.%s", JAVA_NATIVECALLBACKINFO_FIELD_NAME);
return -1;
}
// Get the format constants from the AudioFormat class
jclass audioFormatClass = NULL;
audioFormatClass = env->FindClass(JAVA_AUDIOFORMAT_CLASS_NAME);
if (audioFormatClass == NULL) {
LOGE("Can't find %s", JAVA_AUDIOFORMAT_CLASS_NAME);
return -1;
}
if ( !android_media_getIntConstantFromClass(env, audioFormatClass,
JAVA_AUDIOFORMAT_CLASS_NAME,
JAVA_CONST_PCM16_NAME, &(javaAudioRecordFields.PCM16))
|| !android_media_getIntConstantFromClass(env, audioFormatClass,
JAVA_AUDIOFORMAT_CLASS_NAME,
JAVA_CONST_PCM8_NAME, &(javaAudioRecordFields.PCM8)) ) {
// error log performed in getIntConstantFromClass()
return -1;
}
return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
kClassPathName, gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------