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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.security;
import android.content.Context;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.KeyStore.ProtectionParameter;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* This provides the optional parameters that can be specified for
* {@code KeyStore} entries that work with
* <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/keystore.html">Android KeyStore
* facility</a>. The Android KeyStore facility is accessed through a
* {@link java.security.KeyStore} API using the {@code AndroidKeyStore}
* provider. The {@code context} passed in may be used to pop up some UI to ask
* the user to unlock or initialize the Android KeyStore facility.
* <p>
* Any entries placed in the {@code KeyStore} may be retrieved later. Note that
* there is only one logical instance of the {@code KeyStore} per application
* UID so apps using the {@code sharedUid} facility will also share a
* {@code KeyStore}.
* <p>
* Keys may be generated using the {@link KeyPairGenerator} facility with a
* {@link KeyPairGeneratorSpec} to specify the entry's {@code alias}. A
* self-signed X.509 certificate will be attached to generated entries, but that
* may be replaced at a later time by a certificate signed by a real Certificate
* Authority.
*/
public final class KeyStoreParameter implements ProtectionParameter {
private int mFlags;
private final Date mKeyValidityStart;
private final Date mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd;
private final Date mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd;
private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer mPurposes;
private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer mAlgorithm;
private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer mPadding;
private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer mDigest;
private final @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer mBlockMode;
private final Integer mMinSecondsBetweenOperations;
private final Integer mMaxUsesPerBoot;
private final Set<Integer> mUserAuthenticators;
private final Integer mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds;
private KeyStoreParameter(int flags, Date keyValidityStart,
Date keyValidityForOriginationEnd, Date keyValidityForConsumptionEnd,
@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer purposes,
@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer algorithm,
@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer padding,
@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer digest,
@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer blockMode,
Integer minSecondsBetweenOperations,
Integer maxUsesPerBoot,
Set<Integer> userAuthenticators,
Integer userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds) {
if ((userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds != null)
&& (userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds < 0)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds must not be negative");
}
mFlags = flags;
mKeyValidityStart = keyValidityStart;
mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd = keyValidityForOriginationEnd;
mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd = keyValidityForConsumptionEnd;
mPurposes = purposes;
mAlgorithm = algorithm;
mPadding = padding;
mDigest = digest;
mBlockMode = blockMode;
mMinSecondsBetweenOperations = minSecondsBetweenOperations;
mMaxUsesPerBoot = maxUsesPerBoot;
mUserAuthenticators = (userAuthenticators != null)
? new HashSet<Integer>(userAuthenticators)
: Collections.<Integer>emptySet();
mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds = userAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds;
}
/**
* @hide
*/
public int getFlags() {
return mFlags;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if this parameter requires entries to be encrypted
* on the disk.
*/
public boolean isEncryptionRequired() {
return (mFlags & KeyStore.FLAG_ENCRYPTED) != 0;
}
/**
* Gets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid.
*
* @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted.
* @hide
*/
public Date getKeyValidityStart() {
return mKeyValidityStart;
}
/**
* Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for decryption and verification.
*
* @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted.
*
* @hide
*/
public Date getKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd() {
return mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd;
}
/**
* Gets the time instant after which the key is no long valid for encryption and signing.
*
* @return instant or {@code null} if not restricted.
*
* @hide
*/
public Date getKeyValidityForOriginationEnd() {
return mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd;
}
/**
* Gets the set of purposes for which the key can be used to the provided set of purposes.
*
* @return set of purposes or {@code null} if the key can be used for any purpose.
*
* @hide
*/
public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer getPurposes() {
return mPurposes;
}
/**
* Gets the algorithm to which the key is restricted.
*
* @return algorithm or {@code null} if it's not restricted.
* @hide
*/
public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer getAlgorithm() {
return mAlgorithm;
}
/**
* Gets the padding scheme to which the key is restricted.
*
* @return padding scheme or {@code null} if the padding scheme is not restricted.
*
* @hide
*/
public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer getPadding() {
return mPadding;
}
/**
* Gets the digest to which the key is restricted when generating Message Authentication Codes
* (MACs).
*
* @return digest or {@code null} if the digest is not restricted.
*
* @hide
*/
public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer getDigest() {
return mDigest;
}
/**
* Gets the block mode to which the key is restricted when used for encryption or decryption.
*
* @return block more or {@code null} if block mode is not restricted.
*
* @hide
*/
public @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer getBlockMode() {
return mBlockMode;
}
/**
* Gets the minimum number of seconds that must expire since the most recent use of the key
* before it can be used again.
*
* @return number of seconds or {@code null} if there is no restriction on how frequently a key
* can be used.
*
* @hide
*/
public Integer getMinSecondsBetweenOperations() {
return mMinSecondsBetweenOperations;
}
/**
* Gets the number of times the key can be used without rebooting the device.
*
* @return maximum number of times or {@code null} if there is no restriction.
* @hide
*/
public Integer getMaxUsesPerBoot() {
return mMaxUsesPerBoot;
}
/**
* Gets the user authenticators which protect access to this key. The key can only be used iff
* the user has authenticated to at least one of these user authenticators.
*
* @return user authenticators or empty set if the key can be used without user authentication.
*
* @hide
*/
public Set<Integer> getUserAuthenticators() {
return new HashSet<Integer>(mUserAuthenticators);
}
/**
* Gets the duration of time (seconds) for which this key can be used after the user
* successfully authenticates to one of the associated user authenticators.
*
* @return duration in seconds or {@code null} if not restricted. {@code 0} means authentication
* is required for every use of the key.
*
* @hide
*/
public Integer getUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds() {
return mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds;
}
/**
* Builder class for {@link KeyStoreParameter} objects.
* <p>
* This will build protection parameters for use with the
* <a href="{@docRoot}training/articles/keystore.html">Android KeyStore
* facility</a>.
* <p>
* This can be used to require that KeyStore entries be stored encrypted.
* <p>
* Example:
*
* <pre class="prettyprint">
* KeyStoreParameter params = new KeyStoreParameter.Builder(mContext)
* .setEncryptionRequired()
* .build();
* </pre>
*/
public final static class Builder {
private int mFlags;
private Date mKeyValidityStart;
private Date mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd;
private Date mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd;
private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum Integer mPurposes;
private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum Integer mAlgorithm;
private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum Integer mPadding;
private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum Integer mDigest;
private @KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum Integer mBlockMode;
private Integer mMinSecondsBetweenOperations;
private Integer mMaxUsesPerBoot;
private Set<Integer> mUserAuthenticators;
private Integer mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds;
/**
* Creates a new instance of the {@code Builder} with the given
* {@code context}. The {@code context} passed in may be used to pop up
* some UI to ask the user to unlock or initialize the Android KeyStore
* facility.
*/
public Builder(Context context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("context == null");
}
// Context is currently not used, but will be in the future.
}
/**
* Indicates that this key must be encrypted at rest on storage. Note
* that enabling this will require that the user enable a strong lock
* screen (e.g., PIN, password) before creating or using the generated
* key is successful.
*/
public Builder setEncryptionRequired(boolean required) {
if (required) {
mFlags |= KeyStore.FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
} else {
mFlags &= ~KeyStore.FLAG_ENCRYPTED;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the time instant before which the key is not yet valid.
*
* <b>By default, the key is valid at any instant.
*
* @see #setKeyValidityEnd(Date)
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setKeyValidityStart(Date startDate) {
mKeyValidityStart = startDate;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid.
*
* <b>By default, the key is valid at any instant.
*
* @see #setKeyValidityStart(Date)
* @see #setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(Date)
* @see #setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(Date)
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setKeyValidityEnd(Date endDate) {
setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(endDate);
setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(endDate);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for encryption and signing.
*
* <b>By default, the key is valid at any instant.
*
* @see #setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(Date)
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(Date endDate) {
mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd = endDate;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the time instant after which the key is no longer valid for decryption and
* verification.
*
* <b>By default, the key is valid at any instant.
*
* @see #setKeyValidityForOriginationEnd(Date)
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd(Date endDate) {
mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd = endDate;
return this;
}
/**
* Restricts the purposes for which the key can be used to the provided set of purposes.
*
* <p>By default, the key can be used for encryption, decryption, signing, and verification.
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setPurposes(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PurposeEnum int purposes) {
mPurposes = purposes;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the algorithm of the key.
*
* <p>The algorithm of symmetric keys can be deduced from the key itself. Thus, explicitly
* specifying the algorithm of symmetric keys using this method is not necessary.
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setAlgorithm(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.AlgorithmEnum int algorithm) {
mAlgorithm = algorithm;
return this;
}
/**
* Restricts the key to being used only with the provided padding scheme. Attempts to use
* the key with any other padding will be rejected.
*
* <p>This restriction must be specified for keys which are used for encryption/decryption.
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setPadding(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.PaddingEnum int padding) {
mPadding = padding;
return this;
}
/**
* Restricts the key to being used only with the provided digest when generating Message
* Authentication Codes (MACs). Attempts to use the key with any other digest will be
* rejected.
*
* <p>For MAC keys, the default is to restrict to the digest specified in the key algorithm
* name.
*
* @see java.security.Key#getAlgorithm()
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setDigest(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.DigestEnum int digest) {
mDigest = digest;
return this;
}
/**
* Restricts the key to being used only with the provided block mode when encrypting or
* decrypting. Attempts to use the key with any other block modes will be rejected.
*
* <p>This restriction must be specified for keys which are used for encryption/decryption.
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setBlockMode(@KeyStoreKeyConstraints.BlockModeEnum int blockMode) {
mBlockMode = blockMode;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the minimum number of seconds that must expire since the most recent use of the key
* before it can be used again.
*
* <p>By default, there is no restriction on how frequently a key can be used.
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setMinSecondsBetweenOperations(int seconds) {
mMinSecondsBetweenOperations = seconds;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum number of times a key can be used without rebooting the device.
*
* <p>By default, the key can be used for an unlimited number of times.
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setMaxUsesPerBoot(int count) {
mMaxUsesPerBoot = count;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the user authenticators which protect access to this key. The key can only be used
* iff the user has authenticated to at least one of these user authenticators.
*
* <p>By default, the key can be used without user authentication.
*
* @param userAuthenticators user authenticators or empty list if this key can be accessed
* without user authentication.
*
* @see #setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int)
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setUserAuthenticators(Set<Integer> userAuthenticators) {
mUserAuthenticators =
(userAuthenticators != null) ? new HashSet<Integer>(userAuthenticators) : null;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the duration of time (seconds) for which this key can be used after the user
* successfully authenticates to one of the associated user authenticators.
*
* <p>By default, the user needs to authenticate for every use of the key.
*
* @param seconds duration in seconds or {@code 0} if the user needs to authenticate for
* every use of the key.
*
* @see #setUserAuthenticators(Set)
*
* @hide
*/
public Builder setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(int seconds) {
mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds = seconds;
return this;
}
/**
* Builds the instance of the {@code KeyStoreParameter}.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if a required field is missing
* @return built instance of {@code KeyStoreParameter}
*/
public KeyStoreParameter build() {
return new KeyStoreParameter(mFlags, mKeyValidityStart,
mKeyValidityForOriginationEnd, mKeyValidityForConsumptionEnd, mPurposes,
mAlgorithm, mPadding, mDigest, mBlockMode, mMinSecondsBetweenOperations,
mMaxUsesPerBoot, mUserAuthenticators,
mUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds);
}
}
}