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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "java/ProguardRules.h"
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "android-base/macros.h"
#include "androidfw/StringPiece.h"
#include "JavaClassGenerator.h"
#include "ResourceUtils.h"
#include "ValueVisitor.h"
#include "text/Printer.h"
#include "util/Util.h"
#include "xml/XmlDom.h"
using ::aapt::text::Printer;
using ::android::OutputStream;
namespace aapt {
namespace proguard {
class BaseVisitor : public xml::Visitor {
public:
using xml::Visitor::Visit;
BaseVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set) : BaseVisitor(file, keep_set, "...") {
}
BaseVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set, const std::string& ctor_signature)
: file_(file), keep_set_(keep_set), ctor_signature_(ctor_signature) {
}
void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
if (!node->namespace_uri.empty()) {
std::optional<xml::ExtractedPackage> maybe_package =
xml::ExtractPackageFromNamespace(node->namespace_uri);
if (maybe_package) {
// This is a custom view, let's figure out the class name from this.
std::string package = maybe_package.value().package + "." + node->name;
if (util::IsJavaClassName(package)) {
AddClass(node->line_number, package, ctor_signature_);
}
}
} else if (util::IsJavaClassName(node->name)) {
AddClass(node->line_number, node->name, ctor_signature_);
}
for (const auto& child : node->children) {
child->Accept(this);
}
for (const auto& attr : node->attributes) {
if (attr.compiled_value) {
auto ref = ValueCast<Reference>(attr.compiled_value.get());
if (ref) {
AddReference(node->line_number, ref);
}
}
}
}
protected:
ResourceFile file_;
KeepSet* keep_set_;
std::string ctor_signature_;
virtual void AddClass(size_t line_number, const std::string& class_name,
const std::string& ctor_signature) {
keep_set_->AddConditionalClass({file_.name, file_.source.WithLine(line_number)},
{class_name, ctor_signature});
}
void AddMethod(size_t line_number, const std::string& method_name,
const std::string& method_signature) {
keep_set_->AddMethod({file_.name, file_.source.WithLine(line_number)},
{method_name, method_signature});
}
void AddReference(size_t line_number, Reference* ref) {
if (ref && ref->name) {
ResourceName ref_name = ref->name.value();
if (ref_name.package.empty()) {
ref_name = ResourceName(file_.name.package, ref_name.type, ref_name.entry);
}
keep_set_->AddReference({file_.name, file_.source.WithLine(line_number)}, ref_name);
}
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BaseVisitor);
};
class LayoutVisitor : public BaseVisitor {
public:
LayoutVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set)
: BaseVisitor(file, keep_set, "android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet") {
}
void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
bool is_view = false;
if (node->namespace_uri.empty()) {
if (node->name == "view") {
is_view = true;
}
}
for (const auto& attr : node->attributes) {
if (attr.namespace_uri.empty() && attr.name == "class") {
if (util::IsJavaClassName(attr.value)) {
if (is_view) {
AddClass(node->line_number, attr.value,
"android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet");
} else {
AddClass(node->line_number, attr.value, "");
}
}
} else if (attr.namespace_uri == xml::kSchemaAndroid && attr.name == "name") {
if (util::IsJavaClassName(attr.value)) {
AddClass(node->line_number, attr.value, "");
}
} else if (attr.namespace_uri == xml::kSchemaAndroid && attr.name == "onClick") {
AddMethod(node->line_number, attr.value, "android.view.View");
}
}
BaseVisitor::Visit(node);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LayoutVisitor);
};
class MenuVisitor : public BaseVisitor {
public:
MenuVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set) : BaseVisitor(file, keep_set) {
}
void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
if (node->namespace_uri.empty() && node->name == "item") {
for (const auto& attr : node->attributes) {
// AppCompat-v7 defines its own versions of Android attributes if
// they're defined after SDK 7 (the below are from 11 and 14,
// respectively), so don't bother checking the XML namespace.
//
// Given the names of the containing XML files and the attribute
// names, it's unlikely that keeping these classes would be wrong.
if ((attr.name == "actionViewClass" || attr.name == "actionProviderClass") &&
util::IsJavaClassName(attr.value)) {
AddClass(node->line_number, attr.value, "android.content.Context");
}
if (attr.namespace_uri == xml::kSchemaAndroid && attr.name == "onClick") {
AddMethod(node->line_number, attr.value, "android.view.MenuItem");
}
}
}
BaseVisitor::Visit(node);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MenuVisitor);
};
class XmlResourceVisitor : public BaseVisitor {
public:
XmlResourceVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set) : BaseVisitor(file, keep_set) {
}
void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
bool check_fragment = false;
if (node->namespace_uri.empty()) {
check_fragment =
node->name == "PreferenceScreen" || node->name == "header";
}
if (check_fragment) {
xml::Attribute* attr =
node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "fragment");
if (attr && util::IsJavaClassName(attr->value)) {
AddClass(node->line_number, attr->value, "");
}
}
BaseVisitor::Visit(node);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(XmlResourceVisitor);
};
class NavigationVisitor : public BaseVisitor {
public:
NavigationVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set, const std::string& package)
: BaseVisitor(file, keep_set), package_(package) {
}
void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
const auto& attr = node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "name");
if (attr != nullptr && !attr->value.empty()) {
std::string name = (attr->value[0] == '.') ? package_ + attr->value : attr->value;
if (util::IsJavaClassName(name)) {
AddClass(node->line_number, name, "...");
}
}
BaseVisitor::Visit(node);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NavigationVisitor);
const std::string package_;
};
class TransitionVisitor : public BaseVisitor {
public:
TransitionVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set) : BaseVisitor(file, keep_set) {
}
void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
bool check_class =
node->namespace_uri.empty() && (node->name == "transition" || node->name == "pathMotion");
if (check_class) {
xml::Attribute* attr = node->FindAttribute({}, "class");
if (attr && util::IsJavaClassName(attr->value)) {
AddClass(node->line_number, attr->value,
"android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet");
}
}
BaseVisitor::Visit(node);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TransitionVisitor);
};
class ManifestVisitor : public BaseVisitor {
public:
ManifestVisitor(const ResourceFile& file, KeepSet* keep_set, bool main_dex_only)
: BaseVisitor(file, keep_set), main_dex_only_(main_dex_only) {
}
void Visit(xml::Element* node) override {
if (node->namespace_uri.empty()) {
bool get_name = false;
if (node->name == "manifest") {
xml::Attribute* attr = node->FindAttribute({}, "package");
if (attr) {
package_ = attr->value;
}
} else if (node->name == "application") {
get_name = true;
xml::Attribute* attr = node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "backupAgent");
if (attr) {
std::optional<std::string> result =
util::GetFullyQualifiedClassName(package_, attr->value);
if (result) {
AddClass(node->line_number, result.value(), "");
}
}
attr = node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "appComponentFactory");
if (attr) {
std::optional<std::string> result =
util::GetFullyQualifiedClassName(package_, attr->value);
if (result) {
AddClass(node->line_number, result.value(), "");
}
}
attr = node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "zygotePreloadName");
if (attr) {
std::optional<std::string> result =
util::GetFullyQualifiedClassName(package_, attr->value);
if (result) {
AddClass(node->line_number, result.value(), "");
}
}
if (main_dex_only_) {
xml::Attribute* default_process = node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "process");
if (default_process) {
default_process_ = default_process->value;
}
}
} else if (node->name == "activity" || node->name == "service" ||
node->name == "receiver" || node->name == "provider") {
get_name = true;
if (main_dex_only_) {
xml::Attribute* component_process = node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "process");
const std::string& process =
component_process ? component_process->value : default_process_;
get_name = !process.empty() && process[0] != ':';
}
} else if (node->name == "instrumentation" || node->name == "process") {
get_name = true;
}
if (get_name) {
xml::Attribute* attr = node->FindAttribute(xml::kSchemaAndroid, "name");
get_name = attr != nullptr;
if (get_name) {
std::optional<std::string> result =
util::GetFullyQualifiedClassName(package_, attr->value);
if (result) {
AddClass(node->line_number, result.value(), "");
}
}
}
}
BaseVisitor::Visit(node);
}
virtual void AddClass(size_t line_number, const std::string& class_name,
const std::string& ctor_signature) override {
keep_set_->AddManifestClass({file_.name, file_.source.WithLine(line_number)}, class_name);
}
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ManifestVisitor);
std::string package_;
const bool main_dex_only_;
std::string default_process_;
};
bool CollectProguardRulesForManifest(xml::XmlResource* res, KeepSet* keep_set, bool main_dex_only) {
ManifestVisitor visitor(res->file, keep_set, main_dex_only);
if (res->root) {
res->root->Accept(&visitor);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool CollectProguardRules(IAaptContext* context_, xml::XmlResource* res, KeepSet* keep_set) {
if (!res->root) {
return false;
}
switch (res->file.name.type.type) {
case ResourceType::kLayout: {
LayoutVisitor visitor(res->file, keep_set);
res->root->Accept(&visitor);
break;
}
case ResourceType::kXml: {
XmlResourceVisitor visitor(res->file, keep_set);
res->root->Accept(&visitor);
break;
}
case ResourceType::kNavigation: {
NavigationVisitor visitor(res->file, keep_set, context_->GetCompilationPackage());
res->root->Accept(&visitor);
break;
}
case ResourceType::kTransition: {
TransitionVisitor visitor(res->file, keep_set);
res->root->Accept(&visitor);
break;
}
case ResourceType::kMenu: {
MenuVisitor visitor(res->file, keep_set);
res->root->Accept(&visitor);
break;
}
default: {
BaseVisitor visitor(res->file, keep_set);
res->root->Accept(&visitor);
break;
}
}
return true;
}
void WriteKeepSet(const KeepSet& keep_set, OutputStream* out, bool minimal_keep,
bool no_location_reference) {
Printer printer(out);
for (const auto& entry : keep_set.manifest_class_set_) {
if (!no_location_reference) {
for (const UsageLocation& location : entry.second) {
printer.Print("# Referenced at ").Println(location.source.to_string());
}
}
printer.Print("-keep class ").Print(entry.first).Println(" { <init>(); }");
}
for (const auto& entry : keep_set.conditional_class_set_) {
std::set<UsageLocation> locations;
bool can_be_conditional = false;
if (keep_set.conditional_keep_rules_) {
can_be_conditional = true;
for (const UsageLocation& location : entry.second) {
can_be_conditional &= CollectLocations(location, keep_set, &locations);
}
}
if (can_be_conditional) {
for (const UsageLocation& location : locations) {
if (!no_location_reference) {
printer.Print("# Referenced at ").Println(location.source.to_string());
}
printer.Print("-if class **.R$layout { int ")
.Print(JavaClassGenerator::TransformToFieldName(location.name.entry))
.Println("; }");
printer.Print("-keep class ").Print(entry.first.name).Print(" { <init>(");
printer.Print((minimal_keep) ? entry.first.signature : "...");
printer.Println("); }");
}
} else {
if (!no_location_reference) {
for (const UsageLocation& location : entry.second) {
printer.Print("# Referenced at ").Println(location.source.to_string());
}
}
printer.Print("-keep class ").Print(entry.first.name).Print(" { <init>(");
printer.Print((minimal_keep) ? entry.first.signature : "...");
printer.Println("); }");
}
printer.Println();
}
for (const auto& entry : keep_set.method_set_) {
if (!no_location_reference) {
for (const UsageLocation& location : entry.second) {
printer.Print("# Referenced at ").Println(location.source.to_string());
}
}
printer.Print("-keepclassmembers class * { *** ").Print(entry.first.name)
.Print("(").Print(entry.first.signature).Println("); }");
printer.Println();
}
}
bool CollectLocations(const UsageLocation& location, const KeepSet& keep_set,
std::set<UsageLocation>* locations) {
locations->insert(location);
// TODO: allow for more reference types if we can determine its safe.
if (location.name.type.type != ResourceType::kLayout) {
return false;
}
for (const auto& entry : keep_set.reference_set_) {
if (entry.first == location.name) {
for (auto& refLocation : entry.second) {
// Don't get stuck in loops
if (locations->find(refLocation) != locations->end()) {
return false;
}
if (!CollectLocations(refLocation, keep_set, locations)) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
class ReferenceVisitor : public ValueVisitor {
public:
using ValueVisitor::Visit;
ReferenceVisitor(aapt::IAaptContext* context, ResourceName from, KeepSet* keep_set)
: context_(context), from_(from), keep_set_(keep_set) {
}
void Visit(Reference* reference) override {
if (reference->name) {
ResourceName reference_name = reference->name.value();
if (reference_name.package.empty()) {
reference_name = ResourceName(context_->GetCompilationPackage(), reference_name.type,
reference_name.entry);
}
keep_set_->AddReference({from_, reference->GetSource()}, reference_name);
}
}
private:
aapt::IAaptContext* context_;
ResourceName from_;
KeepSet* keep_set_;
};
bool CollectResourceReferences(aapt::IAaptContext* context, ResourceTable* table,
KeepSet* keep_set) {
for (auto& pkg : table->packages) {
for (auto& type : pkg->types) {
for (auto& entry : type->entries) {
for (auto& config_value : entry->values) {
ResourceName from(pkg->name, type->named_type, entry->name);
ReferenceVisitor visitor(context, from, keep_set);
config_value->value->Accept(&visitor);
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace proguard
} // namespace aapt