| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package android.os; |
| |
| import com.android.internal.os.Zygote; |
| |
| import dalvik.annotation.optimization.FastNative; |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes trace events to the system trace buffer. These trace events can be |
| * collected and visualized using the Systrace tool. |
| * |
| * <p>This tracing mechanism is independent of the method tracing mechanism |
| * offered by {@link Debug#startMethodTracing}. In particular, it enables |
| * tracing of events that occur across multiple processes. |
| * <p>For information about using the Systrace tool, read <a |
| * href="{@docRoot}tools/debugging/systrace.html">Analyzing Display and Performance |
| * with Systrace</a>. |
| */ |
| public final class Trace { |
| /* |
| * Writes trace events to the kernel trace buffer. These trace events can be |
| * collected using the "atrace" program for offline analysis. |
| */ |
| |
| private static final String TAG = "Trace"; |
| |
| // These tags must be kept in sync with system/core/include/cutils/trace.h. |
| // They should also be added to frameworks/native/cmds/atrace/atrace.cpp. |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_NEVER = 0; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_ALWAYS = 1L << 0; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS = 1L << 1; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_INPUT = 1L << 2; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_VIEW = 1L << 3; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW = 1L << 4; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER = 1L << 5; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER = 1L << 6; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER = 1L << 7; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_AUDIO = 1L << 8; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_VIDEO = 1L << 9; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_CAMERA = 1L << 10; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_HAL = 1L << 11; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_APP = 1L << 12; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_RESOURCES = 1L << 13; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_DALVIK = 1L << 14; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_RS = 1L << 15; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_BIONIC = 1L << 16; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_POWER = 1L << 17; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER = 1L << 18; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER = 1L << 19; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_DATABASE = 1L << 20; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_NETWORK = 1L << 21; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_ADB = 1L << 22; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_AIDL = 1L << 24; |
| /** @hide */ |
| public static final long TRACE_TAG_NNAPI = 1L << 25; |
| |
| private static final long TRACE_TAG_NOT_READY = 1L << 63; |
| private static final int MAX_SECTION_NAME_LEN = 127; |
| |
| // Must be volatile to avoid word tearing. |
| private static volatile long sEnabledTags = TRACE_TAG_NOT_READY; |
| |
| private static int sZygoteDebugFlags = 0; |
| |
| private static native long nativeGetEnabledTags(); |
| private static native void nativeSetAppTracingAllowed(boolean allowed); |
| private static native void nativeSetTracingEnabled(boolean allowed); |
| |
| @FastNative |
| private static native void nativeTraceCounter(long tag, String name, int value); |
| @FastNative |
| private static native void nativeTraceBegin(long tag, String name); |
| @FastNative |
| private static native void nativeTraceEnd(long tag); |
| @FastNative |
| private static native void nativeAsyncTraceBegin(long tag, String name, int cookie); |
| @FastNative |
| private static native void nativeAsyncTraceEnd(long tag, String name, int cookie); |
| |
| static { |
| // We configure two separate change callbacks, one in Trace.cpp and one here. The |
| // native callback reads the tags from the system property, and this callback |
| // reads the value that the native code retrieved. It's essential that the native |
| // callback executes first. |
| // |
| // The system provides ordering through a priority level. Callbacks made through |
| // SystemProperties.addChangeCallback currently have a negative priority, while |
| // our native code is using a priority of zero. |
| SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(() -> { |
| cacheEnabledTags(); |
| if ((sZygoteDebugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_JAVA_DEBUGGABLE) != 0) { |
| traceCounter(TRACE_TAG_ALWAYS, "java_debuggable", 1); |
| } |
| }); |
| } |
| |
| private Trace() { |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Caches a copy of the enabled-tag bits. The "master" copy is held by the native code, |
| * and comes from the PROPERTY_TRACE_TAG_ENABLEFLAGS property. |
| * <p> |
| * If the native code hasn't yet read the property, we will cause it to do one-time |
| * initialization. We don't want to do this during class init, because this class is |
| * preloaded, so all apps would be stuck with whatever the zygote saw. (The zygote |
| * doesn't see the system-property update broadcasts.) |
| * <p> |
| * We want to defer initialization until the first use by an app, post-zygote. |
| * <p> |
| * We're okay if multiple threads call here simultaneously -- the native state is |
| * synchronized, and sEnabledTags is volatile (prevents word tearing). |
| */ |
| private static long cacheEnabledTags() { |
| long tags = nativeGetEnabledTags(); |
| sEnabledTags = tags; |
| return tags; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if a trace tag is enabled. |
| * |
| * @param traceTag The trace tag to check. |
| * @return True if the trace tag is valid. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static boolean isTagEnabled(long traceTag) { |
| long tags = sEnabledTags; |
| if (tags == TRACE_TAG_NOT_READY) { |
| tags = cacheEnabledTags(); |
| } |
| return (tags & traceTag) != 0; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes trace message to indicate the value of a given counter. |
| * |
| * @param traceTag The trace tag. |
| * @param counterName The counter name to appear in the trace. |
| * @param counterValue The counter value. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void traceCounter(long traceTag, String counterName, int counterValue) { |
| if (isTagEnabled(traceTag)) { |
| nativeTraceCounter(traceTag, counterName, counterValue); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set whether application tracing is allowed for this process. This is intended to be set |
| * once at application start-up time based on whether the application is debuggable. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void setAppTracingAllowed(boolean allowed) { |
| nativeSetAppTracingAllowed(allowed); |
| |
| // Setting whether app tracing is allowed may change the tags, so we update the cached |
| // tags here. |
| cacheEnabledTags(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set whether tracing is enabled in this process. Tracing is disabled shortly after Zygote |
| * initializes and re-enabled after processes fork from Zygote. This is done because Zygote |
| * has no way to be notified about changes to the tracing tags, and if Zygote ever reads and |
| * caches the tracing tags, forked processes will inherit those stale tags. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void setTracingEnabled(boolean enabled, int debugFlags) { |
| nativeSetTracingEnabled(enabled); |
| sZygoteDebugFlags = debugFlags; |
| |
| // Setting whether tracing is enabled may change the tags, so we update the cached tags |
| // here. |
| cacheEnabledTags(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes a trace message to indicate that a given section of code has |
| * begun. Must be followed by a call to {@link #traceEnd} using the same |
| * tag. |
| * |
| * @param traceTag The trace tag. |
| * @param methodName The method name to appear in the trace. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void traceBegin(long traceTag, String methodName) { |
| if (isTagEnabled(traceTag)) { |
| nativeTraceBegin(traceTag, methodName); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes a trace message to indicate that the current method has ended. |
| * Must be called exactly once for each call to {@link #traceBegin} using the same tag. |
| * |
| * @param traceTag The trace tag. |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void traceEnd(long traceTag) { |
| if (isTagEnabled(traceTag)) { |
| nativeTraceEnd(traceTag); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes a trace message to indicate that a given section of code has |
| * begun. Must be followed by a call to {@link #asyncTraceEnd} using the same |
| * tag. Unlike {@link #traceBegin(long, String)} and {@link #traceEnd(long)}, |
| * asynchronous events do not need to be nested. The name and cookie used to |
| * begin an event must be used to end it. |
| * |
| * @param traceTag The trace tag. |
| * @param methodName The method name to appear in the trace. |
| * @param cookie Unique identifier for distinguishing simultaneous events |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void asyncTraceBegin(long traceTag, String methodName, int cookie) { |
| if (isTagEnabled(traceTag)) { |
| nativeAsyncTraceBegin(traceTag, methodName, cookie); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes a trace message to indicate that the current method has ended. |
| * Must be called exactly once for each call to {@link #asyncTraceBegin(long, String, int)} |
| * using the same tag, name and cookie. |
| * |
| * @param traceTag The trace tag. |
| * @param methodName The method name to appear in the trace. |
| * @param cookie Unique identifier for distinguishing simultaneous events |
| * |
| * @hide |
| */ |
| public static void asyncTraceEnd(long traceTag, String methodName, int cookie) { |
| if (isTagEnabled(traceTag)) { |
| nativeAsyncTraceEnd(traceTag, methodName, cookie); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes a trace message to indicate that a given section of code has begun. This call must |
| * be followed by a corresponding call to {@link #endSection()} on the same thread. |
| * |
| * <p class="note"> At this time the vertical bar character '|', newline character '\n', and |
| * null character '\0' are used internally by the tracing mechanism. If sectionName contains |
| * these characters they will be replaced with a space character in the trace. |
| * |
| * @param sectionName The name of the code section to appear in the trace. This may be at |
| * most 127 Unicode code units long. |
| */ |
| public static void beginSection(String sectionName) { |
| if (isTagEnabled(TRACE_TAG_APP)) { |
| if (sectionName.length() > MAX_SECTION_NAME_LEN) { |
| throw new IllegalArgumentException("sectionName is too long"); |
| } |
| nativeTraceBegin(TRACE_TAG_APP, sectionName); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Writes a trace message to indicate that a given section of code has ended. This call must |
| * be preceeded by a corresponding call to {@link #beginSection(String)}. Calling this method |
| * will mark the end of the most recently begun section of code, so care must be taken to |
| * ensure that beginSection / endSection pairs are properly nested and called from the same |
| * thread. |
| */ |
| public static void endSection() { |
| if (isTagEnabled(TRACE_TAG_APP)) { |
| nativeTraceEnd(TRACE_TAG_APP); |
| } |
| } |
| } |