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/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "VQApply"
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <string>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
#include "VQops.h"
#include "CodecProperties.h"
#include "VideoShaper.h"
namespace android {
namespace mediaformatshaper {
// these are all NDK#31 and we run as NDK#29 (to be within the module)
// the __builtin_available(android 31, *) constructs didn't work for me.
//
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MAX "video-qp-max"
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MIN "video-qp-min"
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX "video-qp-b-max"
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN "video-qp-b-min"
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX "video-qp-i-max"
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN "video-qp-i-min"
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX "video-qp-p-max"
#define AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN "video-qp-p-min"
// defined in the SDK, but not in the NDK
//
static const int BITRATE_MODE_VBR = 1;
//
// Caller retains ownership of and responsibility for inFormat
//
int VQApply(CodecProperties *codec, vqOps_t *info, AMediaFormat* inFormat, int flags) {
ALOGV("codecName %s inFormat %p flags x%x", codec->getName().c_str(), inFormat, flags);
(void) info; // unused for now
int32_t bitRateMode = -1;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BITRATE_MODE, &bitRateMode)
&& bitRateMode != BITRATE_MODE_VBR) {
ALOGD("minquality: applies only to VBR encoding");
return 0;
}
// only proceed if we're in the handheld category.
// We embed this information within the codec record when we build up features
// and pass them in from MediaCodec; it's the easiest place to store it
//
// TODO: make a #define for ' _vq_eligible.device' here and in MediaCodec.cpp
//
int32_t isVQEligible = 0;
(void) codec->getFeatureValue("_vq_eligible.device", &isVQEligible);
if (!isVQEligible) {
ALOGD("minquality: not an eligible device class");
return 0;
}
// look at resolution to determine if we want any shaping/modification at all.
//
// we currently only shape (or ask the underlying codec to shape) for
// resolution range 320x240 < target <= 1920x1080
// NB: the < vs <=, that is deliberate.
//
int32_t width = 0;
(void) AMediaFormat_getInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, &width);
int32_t height = 0;
(void) AMediaFormat_getInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, &height);
int64_t pixels = ((int64_t)width) * height;
bool eligibleSize = true;
if (pixels <= 320 * 240) {
eligibleSize = false;
} else if (pixels > 1920 * 1088) {
eligibleSize = false;
}
if (!eligibleSize) {
// we won't shape, and ask that the codec not shape
ALOGD("minquality: %dx%d outside of shaping range", width, height);
AMediaFormat_setInt32(inFormat, "android._encoding-quality-level", 0);
return 0;
}
if (codec->supportedMinimumQuality() > 0) {
// have the codec-provided minimum quality behavior to work at it
ALOGD("minquality: codec claims to implement minquality=%d",
codec->supportedMinimumQuality());
// tell the underlying codec to do its thing; we won't try to second guess.
// default to 1, aka S_HANDHELD;
int32_t qualityTarget = 1;
(void) codec->getFeatureValue("_quality.target", &qualityTarget);
AMediaFormat_setInt32(inFormat, "android._encoding-quality-level", qualityTarget);
return 0;
}
// let the codec know that we'll be enforcing the minimum quality standards
AMediaFormat_setInt32(inFormat, "android._encoding-quality-level", 0);
//
// consider any and all tools available
// -- qp
// -- minimum bits-per-pixel
//
int64_t bitrateChosen = 0;
int32_t qpChosen = INT32_MAX;
int64_t bitrateConfigured = 0;
int32_t bitrateConfiguredTmp = 0;
(void) AMediaFormat_getInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, &bitrateConfiguredTmp);
bitrateConfigured = bitrateConfiguredTmp;
bitrateChosen = bitrateConfigured;
// width, height, and pixels are calculated above
double minimumBpp = codec->getBpp(width, height);
int64_t bitrateFloor = pixels * minimumBpp;
int64_t bitrateCeiling = bitrateFloor * codec->getPhaseOut();
if (bitrateFloor > INT32_MAX) bitrateFloor = INT32_MAX;
if (bitrateCeiling > INT32_MAX) bitrateCeiling = INT32_MAX;
// if we are far enough above the target bpp, leave it alone
//
ALOGV("bitrate: configured %" PRId64 " floor %" PRId64, bitrateConfigured, bitrateFloor);
if (bitrateConfigured >= bitrateCeiling) {
ALOGV("high enough bitrate: configured %" PRId64 " >= ceiling %" PRId64,
bitrateConfigured, bitrateCeiling);
return 0;
}
// raise anything below the bitrate floor
if (bitrateConfigured < bitrateFloor) {
ALOGD("raise bitrate: configured %" PRId64 " to floor %" PRId64,
bitrateConfigured, bitrateFloor);
bitrateChosen = bitrateFloor;
}
bool qpPresent = hasQpMax(inFormat);
// calculate a target QP value
int32_t qpmax = codec->targetQpMax(width, height);
if (!qpPresent) {
// user didn't, so shaper wins
if (qpmax != INT32_MAX) {
ALOGV("choosing qp=%d", qpmax);
qpChosen = qpmax;
}
} else if (qpmax == INT32_MAX) {
// shaper didn't so user wins
qpChosen = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MAX, &qpChosen);
} else {
// both sides want it, choose most restrictive
int32_t value = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MAX, &value);
qpChosen = std::min(qpmax, value);
}
// if QP is desired but not supported, compensate with additional bits
if (!codec->supportsQp()) {
if (qpChosen != INT32_MAX) {
int64_t boost = bitrateChosen * codec->getMissingQpBoost();
ALOGD("minquality: requested QP unsupported, boost bitrate %" PRId64 " by %" PRId64,
bitrateChosen, boost);
bitrateChosen = bitrateChosen + boost;
qpChosen = INT32_MAX;
}
}
// limits
// apply our chosen values
//
if (qpChosen != INT32_MAX) {
ALOGD("minquality by QP: inject %s=%d", AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MAX, qpChosen);
AMediaFormat_setInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MAX, qpChosen);
// caller (VideoShaper) handles spreading this across the subframes
}
if (bitrateChosen != bitrateConfigured) {
if (bitrateChosen > bitrateCeiling) {
ALOGD("minquality: bitrate increase clamped at ceiling %" PRId64, bitrateCeiling);
bitrateChosen = bitrateCeiling;
}
ALOGD("minquality/target bitrate raised from %" PRId64 " to %" PRId64 " bps",
bitrateConfigured, bitrateChosen);
AMediaFormat_setInt32(inFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, (int32_t)bitrateChosen);
}
return 0;
}
bool hasQpMaxPerFrameType(AMediaFormat *format) {
int32_t value;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX, &value)
|| AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN, &value)) {
return true;
}
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX, &value)
|| AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN, &value)) {
return true;
}
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX, &value)
|| AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN, &value)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool hasQpMaxGlobal(AMediaFormat *format) {
int32_t value;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MAX, &value)
|| AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MIN, &value)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool hasQpMax(AMediaFormat *format) {
if (hasQpMaxGlobal(format)) {
return true;
}
return hasQpMaxPerFrameType(format);
}
void qpSpreadPerFrameType(AMediaFormat *format, int delta,
int qplow, int qphigh, bool override) {
qpSpreadMinPerFrameType(format, qplow, override);
qpSpreadMaxPerFrameType(format, delta, qphigh, override);
// make sure that min<max for all the QP fields.
qpVerifyMinMaxOrdering(format);
}
void qpSpreadMaxPerFrameType(AMediaFormat *format, int delta, int qphigh, bool override) {
ALOGV("format %p delta %d hi %d override %d", format, delta, qphigh, override);
int32_t qpOffered = 0;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MAX, &qpOffered)) {
// propagate to frame-specific keys, choosing most restrictive
// ensure that we don't violate min<=max rules
{
int32_t maxI = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX, &maxI);
int32_t value = std::min({qpOffered, qphigh, maxI});
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX, value);
}
{
int32_t maxP = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX, &maxP);
int32_t value = std::min({(std::min(qpOffered, INT32_MAX-1*delta) + 1*delta),
qphigh, maxP});
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX, value);
}
{
int32_t maxB = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX, &maxB);
int32_t value = std::min({(std::min(qpOffered, INT32_MAX-2*delta) + 2*delta),
qphigh, maxB});
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX, value);
}
}
}
void qpSpreadMinPerFrameType(AMediaFormat *format, int qplow, bool override) {
ALOGV("format %p lo %d override %d", format, qplow, override);
int32_t qpOffered = 0;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_MIN, &qpOffered)) {
int value = std::max(qplow, qpOffered);
// propagate to frame-specific keys, use lowest of this and existing per-frame value
int32_t minI = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN, &minI);
int32_t setI = std::min(value, minI);
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN, setI);
int32_t minP = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN, &minP);
int32_t setP = std::min(value, minP);
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN, setP);
int32_t minB = INT32_MAX;
AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN, &minB);
int32_t setB = std::min(value, minB);
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN, setB);
}
}
// XXX whether we allow min==max, or if we'll insist that min<max
void qpVerifyMinMaxOrdering(AMediaFormat *format) {
// ensure that we don't violate min<=max rules
int32_t maxI = INT32_MAX;
int32_t minI = INT32_MIN;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MAX, &maxI)
&& AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN, &minI)
&& minI > maxI) {
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_I_MIN, maxI);
}
int32_t maxP = INT32_MAX;
int32_t minP = INT32_MIN;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MAX, &maxP)
&& AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN, &minP)
&& minP > maxP) {
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_P_MIN, maxP);
}
int32_t maxB = INT32_MAX;
int32_t minB = INT32_MIN;
if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MAX, &maxB)
&& AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN, &minB)
&& minB > maxB) {
AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_VIDEO_QP_B_MIN, maxB);
}
}
} // namespace mediaformatshaper
} // namespace android