/* | |
* Copyright 2008 ZXing authors | |
* | |
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
* | |
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
* | |
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
* limitations under the License. | |
*/ | |
package com.google.zxing.oned; | |
import java.util.Hashtable; | |
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; | |
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException; | |
import com.google.zxing.Result; | |
import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint; | |
import com.google.zxing.common.BitArray; | |
/** | |
* <p>Decodes Codabar barcodes.</p> | |
* | |
* @author Bas Vijfwinkel | |
*/ | |
public final class CodaBarReader extends OneDReader { | |
private static final String ALPHABET_STRING = "0123456789-$:/.+ABCDTN"; | |
protected static final char[] ALPHABET = ALPHABET_STRING.toCharArray(); | |
/** | |
* These represent the encodings of characters, as patterns of wide and narrow bars. The 7 least-significant bits of | |
* each int correspond to the pattern of wide and narrow, with 1s representing "wide" and 0s representing narrow. NOTE | |
* : c is equal to the * pattern NOTE : d is equal to the e pattern | |
*/ | |
protected static final int[] CHARACTER_ENCODINGS = { | |
0x003, 0x006, 0x009, 0x060, 0x012, 0x042, 0x021, 0x024, 0x030, 0x048, // 0-9 | |
0x00c, 0x018, 0x045, 0x051, 0x054, 0x015, 0x01A, 0x029, 0x00B, 0x00E, // -$:/.+ABCD | |
0x01A, 0x029 //TN | |
}; | |
// minimal number of characters that should be present (inclusing start and stop characters) | |
// this check has been added to reduce the number of false positive on other formats | |
// until the cause for this behaviour has been determined | |
// under normal circumstances this should be set to 3 | |
private static final int minCharacterLength = 6; | |
// multiple start/end patterns | |
// official start and end patterns | |
private static final char[] STARTEND_ENCODING = {'E', '*', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'T', 'N'}; | |
// some codabar generator allow the codabar string to be closed by every character | |
//private static final char[] STARTEND_ENCODING = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '$', ':', '/', '.', '+', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'T', 'N'}; | |
// some industries use a checksum standard but this is not part of the original codabar standard | |
// for more information see : http://www.mecsw.com/specs/codabar.html | |
public Result decodeRow(int rowNumber, BitArray row, Hashtable hints) throws NotFoundException { | |
int[] start = findAsteriskPattern(row); | |
start[1] = 0; // BAS: settings this to 0 improves the recognition rate somehow? | |
int nextStart = start[1]; | |
int end = row.getSize(); | |
// Read off white space | |
while (nextStart < end && !row.get(nextStart)) { | |
nextStart++; | |
} | |
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); | |
//int[] counters = new int[7]; | |
int[] counters; | |
int lastStart; | |
do { | |
counters = new int[]{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; // reset counters | |
recordPattern(row, nextStart, counters); | |
char decodedChar = toNarrowWidePattern(counters); | |
if (decodedChar == '!') { | |
throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); | |
} | |
result.append(decodedChar); | |
lastStart = nextStart; | |
for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) { | |
nextStart += counters[i]; | |
} | |
// Read off white space | |
while (nextStart < end && !row.get(nextStart)) { | |
nextStart++; | |
} | |
} while (nextStart < end); // no fixed end pattern so keep on reading while data is available | |
// Look for whitespace after pattern: | |
int lastPatternSize = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < counters.length; i++) { | |
lastPatternSize += counters[i]; | |
} | |
int whiteSpaceAfterEnd = nextStart - lastStart - lastPatternSize; | |
// If 50% of last pattern size, following last pattern, is not whitespace, fail | |
// (but if it's whitespace to the very end of the image, that's OK) | |
if (nextStart != end && (whiteSpaceAfterEnd / 2 < lastPatternSize)) { | |
throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); | |
} | |
// valid result? | |
if (result.length() < 2) | |
{ | |
throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); | |
} | |
char startchar = result.charAt(0); | |
if (!arrayContains(STARTEND_ENCODING, startchar)) | |
{ | |
//invalid start character | |
throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); | |
} | |
// find stop character | |
for (int k = 1;k < result.length() ;k++) | |
{ | |
if (result.charAt(k) == startchar) | |
{ | |
// found stop character -> discard rest of the string | |
if ((k+1) != result.length()) | |
{ | |
result.delete(k+1,result.length()-1); | |
k = result.length();// break out of loop | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// remove stop/start characters character and check if a string longer than 5 characters is contained | |
if (result.length() > minCharacterLength) | |
{ | |
result.deleteCharAt(result.length()-1); | |
result.deleteCharAt(0); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
// Almost surely a false positive ( start + stop + at least 1 character) | |
throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); | |
} | |
float left = (float) (start[1] + start[0]) / 2.0f; | |
float right = (float) (nextStart + lastStart) / 2.0f; | |
return new Result( | |
result.toString(), | |
null, | |
new ResultPoint[]{ | |
new ResultPoint(left, (float) rowNumber), | |
new ResultPoint(right, (float) rowNumber)}, | |
BarcodeFormat.CODABAR); | |
} | |
private static int[] findAsteriskPattern(BitArray row) throws NotFoundException { | |
int width = row.getSize(); | |
int rowOffset = 0; | |
while (rowOffset < width) { | |
if (row.get(rowOffset)) { | |
break; | |
} | |
rowOffset++; | |
} | |
int counterPosition = 0; | |
int[] counters = new int[7]; | |
int patternStart = rowOffset; | |
boolean isWhite = false; | |
int patternLength = counters.length; | |
for (int i = rowOffset; i < width; i++) { | |
boolean pixel = row.get(i); | |
if (pixel ^ isWhite) { | |
counters[counterPosition]++; | |
} else { | |
if (counterPosition == patternLength - 1) { | |
try { | |
if (arrayContains(STARTEND_ENCODING, toNarrowWidePattern(counters))) { | |
// Look for whitespace before start pattern, >= 50% of width of start pattern | |
if (row.isRange(Math.max(0, patternStart - (i - patternStart) / 2), patternStart, false)) { | |
return new int[]{patternStart, i}; | |
} | |
} | |
} catch (IllegalArgumentException re) { | |
// no match, continue | |
} | |
patternStart += counters[0] + counters[1]; | |
for (int y = 2; y < patternLength; y++) { | |
counters[y - 2] = counters[y]; | |
} | |
counters[patternLength - 2] = 0; | |
counters[patternLength - 1] = 0; | |
counterPosition--; | |
} else { | |
counterPosition++; | |
} | |
counters[counterPosition] = 1; | |
isWhite ^= true; // isWhite = !isWhite; | |
} | |
} | |
throw NotFoundException.getNotFoundInstance(); | |
} | |
protected static boolean arrayContains(char[] array, char key) { | |
if (array != null) { | |
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { | |
if (array[i] == key) { | |
return true; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
return false; | |
} | |
private static char toNarrowWidePattern(int[] counters) { | |
// BAS : I have changed the following part because some codabar images would fail with the original routine | |
// I took from the Code39Reader.java file | |
// ----------- change start | |
int numCounters = counters.length; | |
int maxNarrowCounter = 0; | |
int minCounter = Integer.MAX_VALUE; | |
for (int i = 0; i < numCounters; i++) { | |
if (counters[i] < minCounter) { | |
minCounter = counters[i]; | |
} | |
if (counters[i] > maxNarrowCounter) { | |
maxNarrowCounter = counters[i]; | |
} | |
} | |
// ---------- change end | |
do { | |
int wideCounters = 0; | |
int pattern = 0; | |
for (int i = 0; i < numCounters; i++) { | |
if (counters[i] > maxNarrowCounter) { | |
pattern |= 1 << (numCounters - 1 - i); | |
wideCounters++; | |
} | |
} | |
if ((wideCounters == 2) || (wideCounters == 3)) { | |
for (int i = 0; i < CHARACTER_ENCODINGS.length; i++) { | |
if (CHARACTER_ENCODINGS[i] == pattern) { | |
return ALPHABET[i]; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
maxNarrowCounter--; | |
} while (maxNarrowCounter > minCounter); | |
return '!'; | |
} | |
} |